Des Nouveaux Travailleurs Et SST : Deux Défis Qui Vont De Pair

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Des Nouveaux Travailleurs Et SST : Deux Défis Qui Vont De Pair Le BelmineUne publication de la Commission des normes, de l’équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail No 46, automne 2016 ENJEU IMPORTANT Intégration des nouveaux travailleurs et SST : deux défis qui vont de pair Être vu sous terre Équipements Écaillage est maintenant de protection obligatoire individuels Mot de la rédaction e succès de l’exploitation minière est tributaire de plusieurs Dans cette foulée, en pages 4 et 5, le lecteur constatera facteurs : un sol prospère, les bons équipements, l’utilisation sans surprise que l’intégration des nouveaux travailleurs et de techniques adéquates, une main-d’œuvre compétente, la SST vont de pair. Les facteurs à considérer pour faciliter Lle réseau, l’organisation du travail, la recherche et le dévelop- le transfert des connaissances entre les travailleurs plus pement, etc. La synergie entre ces facteurs et la coordination expérimentés et ceux nouvellement embauchés y sont des activités est primordiale, car si l’une progresse au détriment abordés. Plusieurs pistes d’intervention novatrices, comme des autres, cela peut déstabiliser l’ensemble et compromettre adapter la production aux impératifs de formation, et les conditions de succès. d’autres mesures plus traditionnelles, comme le jumelage et la transmission des bonnes pratiques, en font partie. Ce numéro d’automne, dont la page couverture montre un travail- D’ailleurs, la page 8 présente un texte de l’Association leur d’expérience et un autre moins expérimenté qui échangent paritaire pour la santé et la sécurité du travail du secteur sur les rouages du métier, met en évidence la santé et la sécurité minier portant sur les équipements de protection. D’autres du travail (SST) ainsi que l’intégration des nouveaux travailleurs. articles traitent entre autres choses de l’écaillage et de Ces deux éléments sont des enjeux importants à considérer, et il l’importance d’être visible sous terre. À cet effet, mention- est doublement payant de s’y attarder. Si ces éléments sont gérés nons qu’au moment d’écrire ces lignes, le processus correctement, ils peuvent avoir une influence positive sur l’organi- réglementaire pour inclure au Règlement sur la santé et sation. Par contre, s’ils sont négligés, ils peuvent contribuer à la sécurité du travail (RSSTM) l’obligation de porter des réduire la productivité. vêtements à haute visibilité sous terre suivait son cours. En outre, à la dernière page du magazine, des figures illustrent les nouvelles exigences concernant les vêtements à haute visibilité pour les mines à ciel ouvert. Sommaire Bonne lecture ! • Nathalie Montreuil Mot de la rédaction .................................................................... 2 De mine en mine .......................................................................... 2 Être vu sous terre, une question de sécurité! ....................... 3 Intégration des nouveaux travailleurs et santé et sécurité du travail : deux défis qui vont de pair ..................4 Chronique Les accidents à la loupe : Chute de benne mortelle........................................................... 6 Le deuxième plus gros diamant du monde vendu J’étais une mine d’or à ciel ouvert située en aux enchères .................................................................................7 Australie-Occidentale. Mon filon a été Pour mieux connaître vos équipements de protection découvert en 1988, et ma profondeur est de 1 440 mètres. Je suis ouverte depuis 1995, individuels ......................................................................................8 et mes activités sont devenues souterraines Messages à l’intention des futurs mineurs ..........................9 à compter de 2003. Je produis environ 460 000 onces d’or chaque année. Vision « zéro accident » : facteurs de réussites et bonnes pratiques .................................................................. 10 Qui suis-je ? Démystifier le processus réglementaire à la CNESST dans le secteur minier ...............................................................12 Compétition internationale de sauvetage minier : expérience enrichissante pour une équipe québécoise... 14 Modifications du Règlement sur la santé et la : Wikipedia Wikipedia : sécurité du travail dans les mines ......................................... 16 Photo : la mine de Sunrise Dam Sunrise de mine la : Vêtements de sécurité à haute visibilité ............................ 19 Réponse Source : Wikipédia 2 • automne 2016 Être vu sous terre, une question de sécurité ! es travailleurs des mines souter- raines doivent fréquemment se déplacer à pied dans les voies de Lcirculation ou y effectuer des travaux. Dans la noirceur, ils sont susceptibles de se retrouver dans un espace restreint et en présence de machineries lourdes, : Goldcorp, mine Éléonore Éléonore mine Goldcorp, : par exemple. Il arrive que des travail- leurs miniers soient victimes d’accidents Photo liés à des collisions avec des véhicules motorisés. Il est donc très important que tous s’assurent d’être vus afin d’éviter ces accidents. À cet effet, plusieurs nou- velles technologies ont vu le jour depuis quelques années, et le port de vêtements Le conducteur de machinerie doit porter une grande attention lorsqu’il s’approche de sécurité à haute visibilité contribue à : Shutterstock : d’une intersection dans la mine, arrêter son véhicule et s’assurer qu’il n’y a pas de risques accroître la visibilité des travailleurs. Bien associés aux piétons ou à un équipement. sûr, le clignotement de la petite lumière Photo fixée derrière le casque du travailleur demeure toujours une méthode efficace, La même compagnie a conçu un autre De petits rappels simples, mais, de nos jours, la technologie nous système, et la mine québécoise Goldex, mais efficaces ! réserve bien des surprises ! d’Agnico Eagle, a servi de cobaye. Elle a La sécurité des travaux sous terre testé MineProx, un nouveau système de est un travail d’équipe. L’employeur Newtrax Technologies inc. est une entre- surveillance de la sécurité souterraine. doit d’abord planifier les travaux. Par prise montréalaise qui a remporté le Ce dernier permet la détection des exemple, dans les voies de circulation, les prix Génie innovation en 2011 décerné personnes qui se trouvent dans les zones de travail doivent être délimitées par l’Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec, angles morts d’un véhicule. Il contribue par des entraves comme des tréteaux, pour sa plateforme de réseau MineTrax. donc à améliorer la sécurité dans le des rubans ou des barricades. De plus, Il s’agit d’un réseau sans fil dont l’archi- milieu de travail. Ce système anticollision le piéton et l’opérateur d’équipements tecture ne ressemble à aucun réseau de d’avertissement de proximité est simple : mobiles doivent être formés sur les pro- communication traditionnel. Une suc- il utilise les radiofréquences pour cédures à suivre au cours des travaux cession de routeurs sans fil relaient le détecter les personnes, les véhicules et dans les voies de circulation. Des baies signal, qui n’est lié à aucune source d’ali- les dangers sous terre. Il peut ainsi de sécurité, clairement indiquées, sont mentation et qui peut fonctionner très détecter ces objets ou ces personnes à requises tous les 30 mètres, et l’opéra- longtemps avec une simple pile. Des l’aide d’une unité d’affichage de tableau teur doit klaxonner à l’approche des émetteurs-récepteurs, installés sur les de bord et d’émetteur-récepteur de piétons et de chaque tournant. Une véhicules, sont alimentés par la bat- proximité de véhicule. Il peut également lumière clignotante sur l’arrière du terie de ceux-ci, et leur moteur diésel les les repérer avec des lampes de casques, casque de sécurité est également une recharge sans arrêt. Les puces intégrées munies de phares de dangers fixes et de pratique à adopter. Le piéton signale aux lampes des mineurs sont remontées passes radiofréquences, qui émettent ainsi sa présence à l’opérateur d’équipe- à la surface et rechargées après chaque des signaux. De cette façon, lorsqu’un ment mobile en faisant osciller sa lampe quart de travail. Malheureusement, les opérateur est informé de la présence de mineur avant et après son passage GPS ne fonctionnent pas dans les mines d’un véhicule ou d’une personne, il a la près de l’équipement. souterraines. MineTrax offre donc éga- possibilité de ralentir ou d’arrêter son lement cette fonctionnalité de pouvoir véhicule. D’un autre côté, si un piéton Nouvelle technologie ou pas, il importe localiser les gens et les équipements craint d’être heurté par un véhicule, il d’être visible partout et en tout temps puisque les modems se connectent peut appuyer sur un bouton d’urgence dans les mines et d’être conscient que les automatiquement au relais sans fil le qui se trouve sur son casque et ainsi véhicules ont des angles morts importants. plus près, ce qui permet au système de transmettre un signal de danger à tous Prenez les précautions nécessaires ! détecter leur position. Cela peut s’avérer les opérateurs d’équipements mobiles très utile en cas de catastrophe souter- situés dans le rayon de détection. raine et de sauvetage. • Karolane Landry Le Belmine • 3 Intégration des nouveaux travailleurs et santé et sécurité du travail : deux défis qui vont de pair est un fait bien connu, le vieillissement de la popu- Faciliter le transfert des savoirs sur la santé et lation engendre une rareté de la main-d’œuvre, une la sécurité du travail entre les générations réalité d’autant plus vraie dans le secteur des mines. L’arrivée de nouveaux travailleurs a nécessairement des effets C’Ces dernières
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