Report on Stone Circles Surveyed in Perthshire (Aberfeldy District); with Measured Plan Drawingd San S (Obtained Under the Gunning Fellowship)
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III. REPORT ON STONE CIRCLES SURVEYED IN PERTHSHIRE (ABERFELDY DISTRICT); WITH MEASURED PLAN DRAWINGD SAN S (OBTAINED UNDER THE GUNNING FELLOWSHIP). BY FRED R. COLES, ASSISTANT KEEPER OF THE MUSEUM. The megalithic sites surveyed during the August of 1909 are scattered ove a districr f unusuallo t y wide exten d mountainouan t s character, of which the interesting little town of Aberfeldy may be called the centre, though not strictly so in the topographical sense, but rather aa moss t convenient headquarters. Portion e districth f o st near Aberfeldy were previously visited descriptiond an , e siteth sf o stherei n have appeared in the two Reports preceding this one. But in a district so richly megalithi s somca e part f thio s s well-nigs arei t i , h impossible in a single month to overtake all the sites, partly because the personal knowledge of local residents comes in as an important factor in enlarging the list of sites prepared by consulting the records on the Ordnance Maps. In a general way, the district now to be reported on may be described as extending from Kinloch-Kannoch, fourteen miles nearly N.W. of Aberfeldy o Airlict , n Strathbraani h , abou x milesi t s Wf Dunkeldo . , and from Tarragon f Aberfeldyo Moo . N r o Kinnellt , , near Killint a , e southerth n extremit f Loco y h Tay. Within these imaginary limits are include e mountainth d f Schiehallioo s n (3547), Carn Mairg (3419) e Pas th f Lyon o sn i , Farragon Hil ln Lawer(2559)Be d s an ,(3984) , besides numerous lofty moorlands and woodlands of no inconsiderable altitude on both shores of Loch Tay. But it is only in certain of the much less elevated localities thae megalithth t e found , morear s As . - 118 PEOCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, JANUARY 10, 1910. over, they occur her n groupi e s clearly separated froe anothermon t i , wil mose b l t convenien deao t t l wit sitee h th eacf so h group. I KINLOCH-RANNOCH GROUP. No. 1. Seomar na Stainge.—This is the name given on the Ordnance Map to a site indicated by a circular dotted line; and its resemblance in that respece symboth o t t l use n othei d r Perthshire districta r fo s low circular rampart (describe e Reporth r 1908n di fo t ) induceo t e dm think that that uncommon variet f "yo circl e " migh foune b t exteno t d d o thit s distant westerly locality n reachinO . e siteth g , after some difficulty, as there are no conspicuous Standing Stones, we found it to be a flat-topped, circular mound, entirely and unbrokenly surrounded by a deep, broad, well-defined trench. This discovery amply justifies the meaning previousl r W . M WatsoJ . y b y e ngive m l e namfoo t nth r e Seomar na Stainge,, Chamber of the Stank, Moat, or Ditch. e centraTh l mound t higa no true , roohf th eo fenouge b o t h chambered Cairn, is about 40 feet in diameter, and appears to be compose f smalo d l stone earthd s an e moatth ; , abou 6 fee1 t t widd an e 5 feet deep, is also stony. The whole site is thickly grass-grown. As this curiou d novean s l structure doet possesno s erecy an s t stoneso n , showns i t i plat this f bu o n; , probabl firste yth , recors existencit f o d e as an archteological remain may be of use in the future. Seomar na Stainge occupies a position about 660 feet above sea-level in an exten- sive clover-field close to the heather on the haugh of the river Tummel, 300 yards S.W. of it, and f of a mile E.S.E. of the hotel at Kinloch- Rannoch e shallW .e abl,b o comparlate, t e on r e another circular structure almost identical with this. No. 2. Clach na Boile.—The massive monolith so named on the O.M. (fig. 1) stands about one-third of a mile S.W. of Seomar na Stainge, close to the public road, on its north near Dalchosnie. Like nearly all the Stones erected throughout the district, it is composed of e grittth y schistose rock, dark gra o n somt colouri y d e an ,exten t 1 Now Rector of the High School, Edinburgh. REPORT ON STONE CIRCLES SURVEYED IN PERTHSHIRE. 119 quartzitic. Its base is a broad oblong, measuring N.E. side 2 feet 11 inches, S.W. sid fee2 e inches3 t , KW. sid feee3 inch 1 S.Etd an , . sid feee3 inches3 t , makingirta l f 1al ho 1 n feegi inches6 t . Towards e sideth sp to tape e rth graduall stone thao e ys heath th tf e o d girth s fee9 inches2 tgreatese Th . t heigh feet4 diagona A s i t. l line running Fig . Clac1 . Boilea hn , Kinlooh-Rannoc h; Vie w fro Southe mth . due grane nortth n d i he littlpointp woodep th acrosto ga eo e t s th sd cliff which is the lower and precipitous portion of the noble mass of Beinn A'Ghuallaich on the distant side of the Tummel. Mr Watson interpret e namth s e Clach a Boilen Stons a f Deliriumeo , comparint gi with Lairig Bhreislieh (which is between Glen Lyon and Glen Lochy), Pass of Delirium. There should be a legend annexed; but this I was unable to corroborate from local information. 120 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, JANUARY 10, 1910. II. FOBTINGAL GROUP. No. Standing3 Stone, Fortingal Churchyard.—This a Ston s ha e remarkable, if not an unique, history.' I am informed by Rev. W. Camphell, minister of the parish, that in 1903, when some alterations were being mad than ei t portioe burying-grounth f no d belongine th o gt lat r DonaleSi d Curri f Gartheo workmee th , n came upon this Stone lying depta t a f 8ho a poinfeet t t mana , no t y feet distant fro stee mth f m o the famous Yew-tree. Noticing the cup-marks on the Stone, the work- <yn 1 Fig. 2. Cup-marked Stone, Fortingal Churchyard. men raised it and set it up erect on the site it now occupies, close to the wester ne Gart th wal f o hl burial-ground—abou fee5 2 t t fro e spomth t where it was unearthed: In the plan annexed (fig. 2) the oblong bounded by the letters DC showB e A dimension th se smal th e base th d l f an cup-marke,o s d surface, evidently much broken 2 fee0 inche 1 d t an ,s above ground, show l remaintha w spre-historial e wore no tth th f f ko so c artificer. ringo Thern r groovese e cupsso ear th d , excepan , r clearnesfo t d an s neatness of finish, do not present any special features. If, however, REPORT ON STONE CIRCLES SURVEYED IN PERTHSHIRE. 121 these cup-marked stones, upon whose purpose and symbolism we possess o certain eve t nye n knowledge, were actuall ye follower th use y db f o s some remote pagan cult, the e discovernth f thiyo s specimen, undee th r e ancienshadth f o et e Yew-treegrouna dept th t a n hi d an whic, h suggests intentional burial y lenma d, e coloutheor th a con f o t o ry- tinuite survivath f y o f superstitiono l s connected wit t i hfro m Bronze Age times. No. 4. Dalreoch Standing Stone and Cairn.—In the wide, flat haughs between the river Lyon and Fortingal village there are clear remains of a squarish earthwor s stee e ha nameO.M.)o th p(s kt I n escarpo d. - ments and a deepish moat. This place in local parlance passes for the "praetorium a grea f o " t "Eoman camp," whic s believei h o spreat d d vasa o t itselt t extenwest.e ou th f n 1o t Near that extremity thera s i e circular, flat-topped Cairn wholly engir trenca same y th b t f eh o pla d nan general appearanc s Seomara e na Stainge above described—with this important addition, that on the centre of the Cairn there once stood a massiva tald an l e monolith, whic s manhwa y year (probablo ag s y circa 1778) undermine e vaith nn di hop f discoverineo g lietreasurew sno d an , 1 No evidence has ever been brought under my notice in favour of the hypothesis that this site was a Roman camp ; and the fact of the so-called " praetorium " bei^g small, deeply moated, and situated to the extreme east of the "camp," rather enforces scepticism on the subject. In the Old Statistical Account, vol. ii. p. 456, the Kev. Duncan M'Ara says, "The late Lord Breadalbane employed some labourers r antiquitiesfo g di thres o t l wa thee al t ; urns.ygo " Chalmers (Caledonia, vol. i . n.),4 n additio17 i e . threp th eo nt "urns," mentions als ocoppea r vessel, with a beak, handle thred an , e feet, evidentl f thoso e e on ymediaeva l brass ewers which at that date were thought to be Eoman. Mr Campbell has referred me to a book by the late Rev. Samuel Fergusson, parish minister iu 1860 ; in this occurs the following passage :—" Withi a ncircula r enclosure marke a rud y eb d obelisk, several Roman remains have been foun ; done a Roma, n standard, withi e shafth n t of which is a five-fluted spear, now preserved in Troup House." The "standard," however, may be identified with the "walking-staff" figured by Pennant (Tour in Scotland, vol.