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Final Syllabus

Royalty in the Land of Equality DIS Spring Semester 2017 3-Credit Course Meeting Time & Classroom: 8:30 - 9:50 AM on Tuesdays and Fridays in V10 – A33 Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Instructor: Steffen Løvkjær. Cand.mag. French, History and History of Art ( of and Sorbonne, Paris, France). Attached to The Danish Royal Collection at Rosenborg and Chr.VIII’s Palace at as Assistant Curator since 1998. With DIS since 2011.

DIS contacts:

Matthew Kelley, Program Assistant, European Humanities Department

Course Content:

In this class we will discuss how the royal family of has had a large impact on the history, architecture, urban planning and art world of the country. A comparative study of other European royal families will be included as well as a look into American “royal” families, such as the Kennedys and Clintons.

How do Americans and other nations perceive the Danish royal family? Why is it that people seem to need these figures in society? How can a slightly anachronistic leading institution seem to work without friction in an unchallenged balance with a nation of today? What is the role of the media and how does the royal family act with the press? Is there a future for the monarchy as an institution in the years to come?

Several visits to castles and monuments in and outside Copenhagen will be included, as well as visits to various museums.

Learning Objectives:

The course will provide students with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the conception of a monarchy with the Danish one in focus. The students will understand how the monarchical tradition is the spine in quite a few of the nations in the Old World and thus how that way of rule is the key to the understanding of and its differences.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

At the end of the course, students will be able to:

• Identify and distinguish the nature of the Danish monarchy by themes, styles and influences

• Demonstrate an understanding of Danish society due to its history as a kingdom

• Understand the meaning of the Old World

• Recognize the importance of iconography and architecture as symbolic instruments of power

• Discuss to what extent the monarchy is synonymous with the identity of the nation

Evaluation:

For an explanation of the assignments, expectations and grading, see below and page 3 of this syllabus.

• Engagement 20%

• Test 15%

• Picture Analysis 20%

• Interview Assignment 15%

• Synopsis 5%

• Final Written Assignment 25%

Engagement = attendance, active participation in class discussions, field studies, being prepared for class by doing the reading and preparing questions and observations, and individual student presentations (not mandatory).

Test = 30 min. written test given in class February 21st, Class 8. Questions will reflect readings and class discussions.

Picture Analysis = 4 p. picture analysis (assignment due March 10th, Class 11), at the EH office, Vestergade B10)

Interview Assignment = Each student will interview two on their views on the Danish monarchy. Students formulate and ask 4 questions based on class discussion and present their work April 7th, Class 17. 1 – 1,5 p.

Synopsis = 1 p. synopsis on final paper topic May 2nd, Class 22.

Final Written Assignment = 8-10 p. final paper on The Future of the Monarchy, with focus on the Danish

Final paper due May 10th.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

There will be writing assignments where you will be assessed on your analysis, overall view, conclusions and support of your ideas and thesis. If you are unclear as to what I require – or what is rewarded – please ask.

Students must complete all course work in order to receive a passing grade.

Course Context:

The Danish monarchy is the oldest in the world and the royal family enjoys and is surrounded by a profound respect and devotion from its subjects, the Danish population.

The course will start with an introduction to the idea of a monarchy and how Denmark as a nation was founded around 1200 years ago with a King in front as the symbol of military power and political leadership and later on sociological supremacy.

We will discuss the development of the monarchy and see how that way of rule gradually becomes synonymous with the identity of the country. Royal architecture and art industry will be studied and discussed and parallels will be made with other European royal dynasties. References and a discussion of American “royalty” such as political dynasties as the Kennedys will form part of putting into perspective the apparent need of a population for a father family.

And we will discover how this, in a way, anachronistic institution is still pertinent in the 21st century.

Several scholastic approaches to the topic will be observed; historically, socio-culturally and art historically among others.

Field studies:

The classroom will occasionally grow and Copenhagen with its streets and monuments will embrace us. Half-day trips to palaces and churches Field studies are mandatory.

Expectations:

Students are expected to have read the materials for each class and actively participate in discussions. Students should come prepared to class with questions and points for discussion.

Approach to Teaching:

I am enthusiastic about royal history, its origin and nature and I bring this enthusiasm to my teaching. Power point, DVD and YouTube will be used as well as Copenhagen, monuments, parks and palaces to constitute aids to the teaching. I will start out with some background lectures.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

Since I take a cultural/historical approach to royalty, there will be some lectures with exposure of ideas to identify the history and iconography of a monarchy and its royal family. But for the most part, the class will be based on analysis of texts, visits, videos, student presentations and discussion.

In order to obtain a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere for everyone, engagement is indeed expected. Teaching, discussions and field studies will be academic, but in an unstuffy, un-academic atmosphere. As I find the topic of the course interesting the teaching is to be too. I expect you to help me in that matter and my ambition is to create a classroom culture where it is safe to ask questions.

A word about grades:

I realize that grades are important to you, but try not to let your anxiety about grades prevent you from taking intellectual risks and stay numb without asking about the reading and what we discuss. I do not grade to reward you, but neither to punish you and my grade is to give you my honest assessment of your academic performance.

Practical Matters/Classroom Policies:

Students are expected to be on time to class, being in the classroom or for a field study. If students miss multiple classes, it will affect their engagement grade. Allowances, of course, will be made in case of illness but missing too many classes without cause may result in the student being referred to Director of Academic Support and Registrar and/or Academic Director.

Laptops may be used for note-taking. Please wait until the break or time before and after class, to check email, Facebook, Twitter and check and send text messages. If surfing the internet or text messaging becomes a problem, laptops and cell phones will be banned from the classroom.

N.B. All written assignments should have a title, be double-spaced, 12 font and approximately 300 words per page.

Disability and resource statement:

Any student who has a need for accommodation based on the impact of a disability should immediately contact Office of Academic Support ([email protected]) to coordinate this. In order to receive accommodations, students should inform the instructor of approved DIS accommodations.

Readings:

All course readings can be found either in the course compendium or on Canvas.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

Detailed Course Schedule:

Introduction to Denmark as a monarchy

1. Friday, January 20

Presentation of teacher, students present themselves and why they have chosen this class. Technically what is a monarchy, what defines it and how does it originate? What is its political construction?

No readings

2. Tuesday, January 24

The rising of Denmark, how the monarchy gradually becomes synonymous with the identity of the country

Readings: Jewels of Britain and Europe Prince Michael of Greece P. 7 – 23 Royal families worldwide Mark Watson P. XI – XIV

Wednesday, January 25 Field study (13.00 – 17.00), visit to , Hillerød

Readings: Frederiksborg Museum, Short Guide P. 6 – 19, 28 – 43 on Canvas

3. Friday, January 27

The expansion and development of the Kingdom under Christian IV, warfare and construction of monuments

Readings: Christian IV, King of Denmark and Norway Peter Kristiansen P. 126 - 135

MORE ON NEXT PAGE.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

A King’s Architecture, Christian IV and his Buildings Joakim A. Skovgaard P. 26 – 36 on Canvas

4. Tuesday, January 31

Christian IV

Readings: A King’s Architecture, Christian IV and his Buildings Joakim A. Skovgaard P. 105 – 116

5. Friday, February 3

Field study in Copenhagen, city walk or visit to , weather dependent

Readings: A King’s Architecture, Christian IV and his Buildings Joakim A. Skovgaard P. 67 – 74 in compendium, p. 87 – 96 on Canvas

Core Course Week: February 6 - 11

6. Tuesday, February 14

Field study in Copenhagen, city walk or visit to Rosenborg Castle, weather dependent

Readings: A King’s Architecture, Christian IV and his Buildings Joakim A. Skovgaard P. 67 – 74 in compendium, p. 87 – 96 on Canvas

7. Friday, February 17

Presentation of IN CLASS TEST for Tuesday

The aftermath of the death of Christian IV and the introduction of the absolute monarchy in 1660

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

Readings: Gud – Konge – By The Danish Museum of Decorative Art John Eriksen P. 33 - 35 Copenhagen – Gateway to Europe Kay S. Nielsen P. 15 – 33

8. Tuesday, February 21

IN CLASS TEST (30 min.)

France, the mighty kingdom of the Sun King, Louis XIV, architecture and art industry

Readings: Splendours of Versailles P. 30 -35 Baroque 1620 – 1800 Style in the Age of Magnificence P. 124 – 125, 258 – 263

9. Friday, February 24

Introduction to assignment (Picture ANALYSIS)

The 18th century, buildings and iconography

Readings: Splendours of Versailles P. 60-61 on Canvas Baroque 1620 – 1800 Style in the Age of Magnificence P. 30 – 31 in compendium, p. 174, 268 – 269, 276 – 277, 279 – 287 on Canvas

Travel Break 1 February 25 – March 5

10. Tuesday, March 7

The 18th century and the twin Kingdom Denmark/Norway at its best

Readings: A King’s Feast

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

The Danish Royal Silver Room P. 145 -149 Baroque 1620 – 1800 Style in the Age of Magnificence P. 288 – 295, 298 - 309

11. Friday, March 10

Field study in Copenhagen, city walk, 18th century and how Copenhagen becomes a city

PICTURE ANALYSIS DUE (to be submitted on Canvas)

Readings: Gud – Konge – By The Danish Museum of Decorative Art P. 35 – 41, 45, 73, 133 Architectura 21 P. 76 Baroque 1620 – 1800 Style in the Age of Magnificence P. 166 – 171 on Canvas

The European monarchies

12. Tuesday, March 14

England, the 19th century and Queen Victoria, and the Commonwealth, H.M. Queen Elisabeth II, the coronation of 1953

Readings: The Royal Line of Succession Hugo Vickers P. 4 A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal P. 151 – 161

13. Friday, March 17

England and the House of Windsor in the 21st century, weddings and divorces in the last 30 years.

Readings: A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

P. 163 – 165 The Royal Portrait – Image and Impact Jennifer Scott P. 187 – 191

Travel Break 2 March 18 – March 26

14. Tuesday, March 28

DVD, The Queen

Wednesday, March 29 Field study (8:30-12:30), visit to the Cathedral of Roskilde, necropolis of the Danish Kings and Queens

Readings: The Cathedral of Roskilde, on Canvas A King’s Architecture, compendium pages 151 - 152

15. Friday, March 31

Introduction to Interview Assignment

USA, the First families, the Kennedys, the Clintons, the Obamas

Readings: JFK: Celebrity –in-chief or commander-in-chief? Gil Troy P. 630 – 636 The hardest man in show business Martha Sherrill P. 74 – 82 Everyday Icon Kate Betts P. 1 - 3, 31 - 37, 101 – 103, 120 – 121

16. Tuesday, April 4

Greece and Austria. Abolition of monarchies, politics and moral

Interview assignment due (class presentation) READINGS ON NEXT PAGE.

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

Readings: A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal P. 230 – 235 Royalty Digest 3, 2011 Otto von Habsburg 1912 – 2011, The Life of an uncrowned Emperor Royalty Digest 4, 2007 An End and a Beginning, The Greek monarchy 1960 - 1964

17. Friday, April 7

The royal families in Sweden and Norway, before and now. Proximities and differences with the royal family in Denmark

Readings: Northern , the Kings of modern P. 119 – 148 on Canvas

Denmark since the Constitution of 1849

18. Tuesday, April 11

The royal family in the 19th and 20th century

Readings: A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal P. 9 – 18

19. Tuesday, April 18

Field study in Copenhagen, visit to the Amalienborg Museum

Readings: The Royal Danish Collection, Chr. VIII’s Palace, Amalienborg Museum Catalogue of the Amalienborg Museum P. 4 - 5

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology

Final Syllabus

20. Friday, April 21

Guest Lecture: TBA

21. Tuesday, April 25

H.M. Queen Margrethe II and field study with visit to The Royal Reception Rooms at

Readings: The Royal Reception Rooms at Christiansborg Palace P. 0 - 4 A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal P. 22 - 27

22. Friday, April 28

The young generation in the 21st century, divorce, marriage and royal babies

Readings: A Royal Family Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal P. 28 - 41

SYNOPSIS DUE

Individual student consultations and feedback

Meeting time and room TBA

23. Tuesday, May 2

Summary and time for questions

Tuesday, May 9

Final paper due (to be submitted on Canvas)

Royalty in the Land of Equality| DIS | Major Disciplines: History, Sociology