Remarks on Skulls Dredged from the Thames in the Neighbourhood of Kew Author(S): J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Remarks on Skulls Dredged from the Thames in the Neighbourhood of Kew Author(S): J Remarks on Skulls Dredged from the Thames in the Neighbourhood of Kew Author(s): J. G. Garson Source: The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 20 (1891), pp. 20-25 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2842343 . Accessed: 15/06/2014 05:16 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 91.229.229.96 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:16:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 20 J. G. GARSON.-h)emarkson Skulls dredgedfron the raised by Mr. Elton and other writers,as to a Finnish or Mongol immigration,among which race the custom of inheritance by the youngest son could be traced to a remoteantiquity. In Hampshire this castom formerlyprevailed on nine manors. DR. GARSON and MR. LAWRENCE exhibitedcertain human skulls from the bed of the Thames, and made the followincg remarks: REMARKSon SKULLS dredgedfrom the THAMES in theneighbour- hood of KEW. By J. G. GARSON, M.D., V.P.A.I., and Lectureron Comparative Anatomy,Charing Cross Hospital. THE skulls which I have the pleasureof calling yourattention to to-nightwere placed at my disposal for this purpose by Mr. G. F. Lawrence, who will make some renmarksregarding the geologicalstratum in whichthey were found(see p. 26). Thereare in all fifteenspecimens on the table beforeus; some of these are almostcomplete, while others are unfortunatelyonly fragmentary.Eight of them,those marked B, C, F, I, K, N, 0, aindP, were foundniear Kew; threemarked D, L, and M were obtained betweenKew and Mortlake; two marked A and H came fromthe riverbed near Hamnmersmith;while the rernain- ing,two, E and G, weredredged at Twickenhamand in Lion Reach respectively. All of the specimens thereforewere obtained withina distanceof a fewmiles. On separatingthe obviously male specimensfromthose which are distinctlyfemale, and running the eye along each group,we see that there is a good deal of differencebetween some of the male skulls, but less variety occursin the females. Amongthe male skulls thereare at least two well-markedtypes, which may be readilydistinguished by almostanyone. There is firsta type in whichthe skull is low in height,broad (especiallyin the frontalregion), and the vault as seen fromthe fronthas a low broad arch. When we look at these skulls fromabove it will be seen that theyare squarish- oval in form. Their cephalicindex is about 75 0. Of thistype there are five specimens,namely, those marked respectively D, L, M, H, and P. In someof these the glabella and superciliary ridges are fairlymarked, while ill othersthese prominences are less distinct. The foreheadis rece6ding.Olle of the specimens, myiarkedP, is metopic. The threeMortlake specimens, one of the Kew, and one of the Hammersmithspecimens are of this type. The second type differsfrom that just describedin the cranial This content downloaded from 91.229.229.96 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:16:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Thamesin theneighbourhood of Kew. 21 vault being acutelyarched from side to side, the brain cavity beinglong and narrow,and the,cephalic index averagingabout 70 0. In one (markedF) the glabella,but moreparticularly the superciliaryridges, are excessivelydeveloped, while in the others these parts are moderatelymarked. Most of these specimens have irregularitiesof the surface,and in this respectdiffer from the previoustype, which are remarkablysmooth and regular. Of this secondtype there are fourexamples, namely, two of the specimensfound at Kew, and the Twickenhamand the Lion IReachspecimens; these are markedrespectively F, N, G, and E. Possibly a third type intermediatein character,between the formertwo, is representedby the craniummarked 0, obtained fromKew. It is a veryfine example of a well-filledand formed skull of large size, rathermore dolichocephalic than the average English skull of the presentday, the cephalicindeK being 74 2. The superciliaryridges and gabella are fairlydeveloped but not inarkedlyso; the greatestelevation of the formeris over the innerangle of the orbit. This specimenis verynearly allied to thoseof the secondtype, and had the meansof determiningmore completelythe facial charactersof the latterbeen presenit,might have been includedwith them,with a remarkthat one of the specimensis a little more brachycephalicthan the others. In lnoneof the latterhave we got the facial portionpreserved, and consequentlywe have to trustto the shape of the calvaria alone in classifvina'them. Of the otherspecimens those marked B, D and I respectively, are females; the specimenmarked K is also probablyof female sex, but being very incompletethe sex cannot be determined with certainty. The specimensB and G are completecrania, and resembleone aniotherin generalappearance; theirmeasure- mentsalso are verysimilar; butB has somewhatmore masculine charactersthan I, the surfacesfor the attachmentof muscles being more marked on it. The cephalic index of these two crania averages 75 2. In relation to the male specimensthe female crania correspondto the firsttype; the specimen K is markedlyof this type,being flatter than the otherfemales. It differsfrom all the otherspecimens in having the outlines of its lateral walls, when viewed fromabove, remarkably straight and divergingtill thegreatest breadth is attainedat the posterior part of the parietalbones-in otherwords, it is markedly"coffin- shaped." All the female specimens,it will be noted, were obtainedfrorn the riverat Kew. The followingnotes regarding the character of each individual specimen,and the table of measurementsappended, may be usefulfor the purposeof comparing,these withother specimens of ancientBritish skulls This content downloaded from 91.229.229.96 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:16:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 22 J. G. GARSON.-Remarkson Skulls dredgedfrom the First Type. D, L, M and H. Broadflat calvaria, more or less imperfect, of oval form,superciliary arches distinctfrom glabella and feeblydeveloped. Thesespecimens are verysimilar in appearance,and are fiullyadult. The firstthree foundat Mortlake,the last at Hammersmith. P. Similar to the previous four specimens,but more dolichocephalic. Metopic; square and broad in frontalregion; the arch of the cranial vault low and broad,the occipitalregion pointed. Found at Kew. Second Type. F. Calvaria of an adult male somewhatimperfect, the base being, absent. The superciliaryridges and glabella are extraordinarilyprominent, the formerexteindinig along the whole orbitalmargin to the external orbital processes. The external occipital protuberanceand superior semi-circularline are also very strongly developed. The sagittal suture is situated in a depressionextending from before backwards. The form ofthe cranium is longand narrow;cranial vault acutely archedfrom side to side. Obtainedfrom the riverat Kew. N. Calvaria of adult male. Very dolichocephalic,supra- orbitalridges entirely absent; foreheadprominent; the arch of cranial vault acute but sunk at the apex, and in the depression,which extends from before backwards, is situatedthe sagittalsuture. The occipitalridges are feebly marked; the surface generally is uneven. Obtainedfrom the riverat Kew. G. Calvaria of adult male. Resembles very closely the specimenmarked N. Dredged in Lion Reach. E. Calvariaofadult male. Foreheadmoderately prominent; the arch of the cranial vaniltacute; rnodepression at theapex as in F, N and G, so thatthe sagittal suture runs along the highestpart of the vault: in otherrespects resemblesthe two previous specimens. Dredged at Twickenhamn. OtherSpecimens. 0. Cranium of adult male. Glabella and superciliary ridges moderatelydeveloped, and forma continuous elevationin the centre of the brow region; forehead ratherreceding, miiuscular ridges moderately developed. This content downloaded from 91.229.229.96 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:16:42 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Thamesin thbeneighbourhood oj Kew. 23 In all respectsa well-formedcranium; the upper part of the face moderatelyprominent; nose straight; axes of orbitsat a mediumangle. B. Cranium of adult female. Superciliary ridges and glabella moderatelydeveloped; foreheadsquare and broad; metopic; cranialarch broadfromi side to side; the ridges for muscular insertions fairly marked. Teeth inoderatein size; not much worn. From the riverat Kew. I. Cranium of adult female. The muscularridges feebly developed; frontalregion not so broad as in the previousspecimen, and the face is shorterfrom above downwards. From the riverat Kew. C. Imperfectcalvaria. From the riverat Kew. K. Imperfectcalvaria of remarkableshape, very broad in posteriorparietalregion, narrow in front,with absolutely straightlateral walls, whichdiverge regularly from the frontalregion to the parietalbosses; afterwardsthey convergerapidly. Occipitalregion and base wanting.
Recommended publications
  • Map of the Kew Gardens
    map image is 113.6% of photoshop master ABCDEFGH IJKLMN OPQR 1 RIVER THAMES The Gardens cover 132 ha (326 acres). Woodland Walk Elizabeth Gate to the Great Pagoda is approximately 1.6 km (1 mile). E Oak Collection OR R L S metres T P O 0 500 X P E 5 Natural Area RIVER Green Oak Shelter SIDE W ALK BRENTFORD GATE 2 Bluebells Giant Badger Sett Via Kew Green and Ferry Lane – Rhododendron Dell cars/motorbikes only Log Trail E OR R L S RER T O P S O L Minka House & T Queen’s Garden X P P O E X 4 Bamboo Garden P F E E 6 Climbers and Creepers RR Y LA 3 NE White Peaks Café Kew Palace Towpath to Kew Pier Beetle Loggery and Shop and boats Bluebells Woodland House Royal Kitchens Queen Charlotte’s Waterlily Pond Cottage E OR R 4 L S T P Herbarium, Library, Sackler Crossing O X Magnolias P E Pinetum 7 Art & Archives SY Nash Access by appointment only ON VIST Conservatory ALK Compost Heap S W CES Redwood Grove A RIN The P Orangery 5 The Great Broad Walk Borders Wollemi pine ELIZABETH A GATE Treetop Walkway Ginkgo Lane The Hive 6 AR VIST Waterlily House Kew Bridge Station 0.8 km Woodland Glade across Kew Bridge CED Holly Walk Winter Garden Secluded (South Western Rail) Rose Garden Garden Mediterranean Duke’s Garden Garden Princess of Wales Palm House Conservatory 7 Palm House Parterre The Food Village Aquatic display Kew Gardens ALK Gallery Y W Woodland CHERR Garden King William’s Rock Garden Temple A Davies Alpine Japanese Temperate House GODA VIST House Grass 8 Gateway PA The Botanical RER Temple of Garden LO S Victoria Plaza Café Kitchen Garden P T
    [Show full text]
  • Spooky River Thames Putney Old Isleworth
    PADDLING TRAIL River Thames: Putney to Old Isleworth Key Information For more Start: Putney Slipway, Putney Portages: 0 information scan Embankment, Putney, Time: 2-4 hours SW15 1JW Distance: 8 miles the QR code or Finish: Isleworth Draw Dock, OS Map: Explorer 161 https://bit.ly/2Lyh5 Church St, Old Isleworth, London South k1 TW7 6BG & 173 London North This is a busy and tidal part of the River Thames. You must visit boatingonthethames.co.uk to check tide times and safety advice before undertaking this trail. T ravel amongst the historic ghosts of London, if you dare, on this phantom packed paddle! We recommend you paddle with the assistance of the tidal flow, departing from Putney in the first 2 hours of the flood tide. Closely timing the tides can allow a return trip. 1. Put in at the public slipway, crossing to the Fulham side of the river and turning left, for correct rules of travel. You are alongside the grounds of Fulham Palace. Can you spot Bishop Bonner who tortured Protestant prisoners during Tudor times and is thought to still stalk grounds? 2. At Hammersmith Bridge, beware of the tide pushing you into Dove Pier after the bridge. 3. At just over 2 miles you are level with the Black Lion area of Hammersmith on your right. A ghost in the 1800's here was blamed for the death of a local woman, who collapsed and died a few hours after witnessing the entity. A hunt for the spook resulted in another local man being shot & killed by mistake (he was wearing white clothing).
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Area Study Kew Road No.55, Kew Gardens No.15 & Lawn Crescent No.20
    LONDON BOROUGH OF RICHMOND UPON THAMES Conservation Area Study Kew Road no.55, Kew Gardens no.15 & Lawn Crescent no.20 Conservation areas were introduced in the Civic Amenities Act 1967 and are defined as areas of ' special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance'. Designation introduces a general control over the demolition of unlisted buildings and the felling or lopping of trees above a certain size. The objective of a conservation area study is to provide a clearly defined analysis of the character and appearance of the conservation area, defensible on appeal, to assist in development control decisions. Further, to address issues, which have been identified in the character appraisal process, for the enhancement or preservation of the conservation area. It is hoped that the process of the study and the finished document will stimulate public participation. Kew There are three distinct regions within Kew. The first, around the Green, relates to the River and quay. The second, which includes most of the Botanic Gardens and all the land east towards the railway, was seen as north Richmond until the 1890s. The third area, between the railway and the Lower Mortlake Road, was until recently seen as part of Mortlake. The study of the first area is covered by the Kew Green Conservation Area Study. The second area is covered, in four parts, by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Conservation Area and by the Kew Road, Kew Gardens and Lawn Crescent Conservation Area Studies. The Kew Foot Road and Sheendale Road Conservation Areas are the subject of a further study.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Brochure
    500 Chiswick High Road, a prestigious new addition to one of west London’s most sought after residential areas. This exclusive collection of townhouses, apartments and penthouses has the perfect location for enjoying the Chiswick lifestyle, within a few minutes’ walk of the boutiques, restaurants and cafés of its broad, leafy cosmopolitan high street. WHERE LOCATION REALLY COUNTS EXCEPTIONAL ADDRESS 500 CHISWICK HIGH ROAD 6 Computer generated image, indicative only 7 EXCLUSIVE CONTEMPORARY APARTMENTS WITH AN IMPECCABLE SPECIFICATION An outstanding collection of studios, 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments, many with private outdoor space, in a green courtyard setting. The sumptuous specification includes engineered oak veneer flooring, underfloor heating, stylish bathrooms and quartz kitchen work surfaces. WHERE LOCATION REALLY COUNTS 8 Computer generated image, indicative only 9 SPACIOUS 1, 2 AND 3 BEDROOM PENTHOUSES WITH PRIVATE TERRACES The penthouse apartments feature generously proportioned terraces with breathtaking skyline views, ideal for outdoor entertaining. A superior specification sets the penthouses apart and includes comfort cooling, oversized internal oak veneered doors and Miele kitchen appliances. 500 CHISWICK HIGH ROAD 10 Computer generated image, indicative only 11 Shepherd’s Bush Hyde Park Kensington Corner Southwark Gardens London Waterloo N C A3 Royal Albert ir Acton Tow n 15 c A3 Hall G ul Goldhawk Road Knightsbridge ar 2 ro R South Acton 2 sv d 0 et e re n South Ealing St o r gh Harrods Hi P n la gto c sin e en s Lambeth
    [Show full text]
  • PADDLING TRAIL River Thames: Putney to Old Isleworth
    PADDLING TRAIL River Thames: Putney to Old Isleworth Key Information Start: Putney Slipway, Putney Portages: 0 For more Embankment, Putney, Time: 2-4 hours information scan SW15 1JW Distance: 8 miles the QR code or Finish: Isleworth Draw Dock, OS Map: Explorer 161 https://bit.ly/2Lyh5 Church St, Old Isleworth, London South k1 TW7 6BG & 173 London North This is a busy and tidal part of the River Thames. You must visit boatingonthethames.co.uk to check tide times and safety advice before undertaking this trail. The trail covers the Upper Tideway in south west London, with sweeping aspects of the river. The course of the annual University Boat Race forms part of the trail. 1. We recommend you paddle with the assistance of the tidal flow, departing from Putney in the first 2 hours of the flood tide. Closely timing the tides can allow a return trip. Put in at the public slipway, crossing to the Football Stadium side of the river and turning left, for correct rules of travel. 2. Approaching Hammersmith Bridge the London Wetland Centre is behind the tree line on the opposite bank. Beware of the tide pushing you into Dove Pier after the b ridge. 3. Between Hammersmith and Chiswick Ait the river is flanked by elegant houses. At Chiswick Ait an option is to take the inside channel; usually passable after an hour or so of a flood tide. 4. Chiswick Pier signals a crossing point for a change in navigation rules. Keep the green marker buoys on your right on this sweeping bend of the river to Chiswick Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiswick Curve
    CHISWICK CURVE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT ADDENDUM - VOLUME A3: TOWNSCAPE, HERITAGE AND VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: CLARIFICATIONS AND MINOR CORRECTIONS OCTOBER 2016 CHISWICK CURVE, LONDON BOROUGH OF HOUNSLOW THVIA ADDENDUM CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ........................................................................................... 2 3.0 Kew Green ................................................................................................................. 17 4.0 Strand on the Green .................................................................................................... 18 5.0 Gunnersbury Park ....................................................................................................... 25 6.0 Chiswick House and Gardens ........................................................................................ 27 7.0 Other Heritage Assets .................................................................................................. 29 8.0 Additional Accurate Visual Representations for Assessment (views 35 to 47) ....................... 34 9.0 Original AVRs updated in response to post-submission design changes ............................... 72 10.0 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 93 11.0 References ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Part 1: Understanding the River
    Part 1 : Understanding the River Nina ~ St Pauls Primary School, Hammersmith PART 1: UNDERSTANDING THE RIVER 1.1 Thames Strategy - Kew t o Chelsea Introduction The key factors which have influenced the varied replaced by development, resulting in a river and distinctive character of the River are landscape that is now almost completely man- The River performs many functions along the summarised below. made. stretch between Kew and Chelsea. The following five main functions are identified in the Strategic In Roman times, the Thames was approximately Planning Guidance for the River Thames (RPG3B/9B): Physical Influences twice its present day width and 4 metres shallower and may only have been tidal as far upstream as ■ drainage and water supply; The estuarine and tidal nature of the River has had Chelsea. Subsequent narrowing of the river channel ■ a major impact on the development of the a setting for development; due to development of the riverbank in combination landscape, both in the way in which it has affected ■ an open space and ecological resource; with the gradual sinking of South East England, navigation, settlement and trade, farming and ■ a transport artery; and has increased the tidal range upstream to cultivation as well as the development of modern Teddington. Since the seventeenth century, the ■ a recreational, leisure and tourist facility. infrastructure such as roads, railways and River has been channelled, areas reclaimed and reservoirs. Over the centuries, human intervention In addition, it is a rich historical resource and flood walls constructed. In more recent times, the along the Thames has almost completely obscured provides the setting for many fine buildings and threat of flooding has necessitated the building of the natural land surface in the study area and most landscapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel to British Standards Institution
    L D A V E C R S D E A T E S R A N Based on Bartholomews mapping. ReproducedB by permissionB Di L W S R E NEWTON AV U R st A Y O of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., Bishopbriggs, Glasgow.Y 2012 r E A ic 272 D R A D A t R A RO V N C M 272 LD www.bartholomewmaps.com Y E L T HA Route27 until NovBBO 2012 in AN D O N A O C V C By Train e U L N E Digital Cartography by Pindar Creative n w L Getting to BSI mi alk 15 ing N A Acton0- t Route27 from Nov 2012 E V 1 imE Q • The London Overground runs between L e B491 D E ROAD N t e SOUTHFIELD E Ya Town f R U mR B 440 r B E i O o (subject to confirmation) Address: Chiswick Tower, Richmond and Stratford stopping at Travel to E U x L AD mD R o B L A R S O RO O r E Y R R G R s SPELDHUR E p EY L ID i ST R 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL. Gunnersbury. A R R O M NR B E t AD O p NU N H e A B E LLO C L A SU O T Y British Standards D RG B E T E ERSE 91 N L SOM T N F BEDFORD U N SOUTH H All visitors must enter the building through • The ‘Hounslow Loop’ has stations at E3 G ROAD B44 E B O R PARK the main entrance on Chiswick High Road Kew Bridge, Richmond, Weybridge, NE O Institution A ACTON L D L S A A D A R N E O E O 272 fields E U D EL A E V R E T U 94 and report to Reception on arrival.
    [Show full text]
  • Kew Court, Richmond Road, Kingston Upon Thames KT2
    Kingston - 020 8549 9449 179 Clarence Street, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, KT1 1QT Kew Court, Richmond Road, Kingston upon Thames KT2 A well-presented and proportioned two double bedroom, two bathroom apartment located within a modern development in North Kingston with allocated parking and just 1/4 mile from of the railway station. Located on the second floor and ideal both for professionals or investors, the property is comprises two double bedrooms, both with fitted wardrobes as well two bathrooms, one of which is en -suite to the master along with a good size reception dining room and modern kitchen complete with a range of integrated appliances.. The property is also provided with an allocated parking space whilst the development is gated with secure entry system. Within 1/4 mile of Kingston railway station, Kew Court provides an ideal opportunity for anyone looking to be close to the amenities offered by Kingston town centre and provides excellent train links into London and Richmond. The development itself is located within 1/4 mile of the town centre itself offering a diverse range of shops, restaurants and other local amenities as well as the River. Asking Price £435,000 (Leasehold) For a full EPC Certificate please visit: https://www.epcregister.com/searchReport.html and quote report reference number: These particulars have been prepared in good faith as a general guide as instructed by our clients. We have not carried out a detailed survey nor tested the services, applicances and specific fittings. Room sizes are approximate and are generally taken as maximum measurements and should not be relied on for fitting of carpets or furnishings.
    [Show full text]
  • Unlocking Why Plants and Fungi Matter Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Strategy to 2020/21 1
    2 Unlocking why plants and fungi matter Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew strategy to 2020/21 1 Contents 4 Foreword 5 Unlocking why plants and fungi matter 8 Looking to the future 11 Our objectives 14 Delivering our objectives 14 Collections for the benefit of humankind 17 Science that helps solve the critical challenges facing humanity today 19 Creating the world’s leading botanic gardens 21 Sharing our knowledge through education 23 A sustainable and dynamic organisation 26 Achieving impact 2 Critical challenges facing humanity Biodiversity loss Human population growth1 Plant diseases Food security 1 United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/TOT 2 2 Davis et al. 2012, PLoS ONE 7(11) Climate change 3 4 Foreword Unlocking Why Plants and Fungi Matter is our vision for how a better understanding of plants and fungi will contribute to solving some of the most critical challenges facing humanity today. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is already a world famous centre for botanical and mycological knowledge. Our two inspiring gardens enchant our visitors with the wonder of the world’s plant diversity; and we reach beyond our garden walls to excite and educate individuals and communities. Delivering this strategy will build on these successes as we aim to be the global resource for plant and fungal knowledge, building an understanding of the world’s plants and fungi upon which all our lives depend. Our goal is that every person who interacts with RBG Kew will discover something amazing about the world of plants and fungi, the importance of their diversity, and how all our lives can be improved through appreciating and understanding that diversity better.
    [Show full text]
  • 9781 030 Chiswick Gate Pre-Launch Booklet
    Introducing Chiswick Gate Thank you for your interest in this exclusive collection of luxurious apartments and houses from the award-winning developer, Berkeley. Set on a tree-lined street within landscaped grounds, Chiswick Gate is ideally located to enjoy the very best of this highly desirable West London district. Five minutes from Chiswick House and Gardens and a short walk to the River Thames can be found excellent restaurants, stylish bars and boutique shops around Chiswick High Road. Sheltered in its own tranquil space in one of London’s greenest A Sanctuary areas, Chiswick Gate is a world apart. In minutes you can be strolling in the grounds of neighbouring Chiswick House or following the Thames on its waterside path. A little further and Kew Gardens and Richmond for the Senses Park invite you to explore. The vibrant heart of London or the quieter charms of its suburban villages are equally accessible and nowhere else in the Capital makes it so easy to escape for a day in the country. CHISWICK STATION RIVER THAMES CHISWICK HOUSE & GARDENS A4 TO LONDON Aerial of Chiswick Gate Tranquil Surroundings 2. 3. 4. Chiswick has been one of the Capital’s most sought-after residential districts since the 18th century when Lord Burlington designed Chiswick House and the artist William Hogarth moved in next door. In a great world city, peace and serenity are priceless. The district’s leafy streets and cherished open spaces still make it possible to stay in touch with nature and the changing seasons, to find a space in which to live and breathe.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Manifesto for Change
    Our manifesto for change Our manifesto for change 2021–2030 Our manifesto for change 2020–2030 Our manifesto for change Our manifesto for change 3 Earth is the only planet in the universe we know for certain supports life. Yet life on Earth is in crisis. Natural resources are being degraded at a rate unprecedented in human history. As a result, we are living through an age of extinction. We also face a climate emergency. The mission of the Royal Botanic Actions such as burning fossil fuels Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew) is to and clearing wild lands have released understand and protect plants and greenhouse gases, disrupting natural fungi for the well-being of people climate patterns. In a vicious cycle, and the future of all life on Earth. damaged ecosystems are less able to absorb emissions and mitigate the Our aspiration is to end the extinction worst consequences of climate change. crisis and to help create a world where nature is protected, valued The next decade will be critical if by all and managed sustainably. we are to reverse this environmental devastation. Humanity stands at a crossroads. The future of our planet is in grave jeopardy. Action is needed now to end biodiversity loss and repair our world. ‘WHAT WE DO NOW, AND IN THE NEXT FEW YEARS, WILL PROFOUNDLY AFFECT THE NEXT FEW THOUSAND YEARS.’ Sir David Attenborough, broadcaster and natural historian 4 Our manifesto for change To deliver our mission, we have five priorities. These commitments are based on how we believe we can best deploy our expertise and other assets to make a distinctive and substantial contribution to tackling global challenges.
    [Show full text]