DOCSLIB.ORG

Aquatic Plants in Searsville Lake

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aquatic Plants in Searsville Lake Aquatic Vascubr PLants of Jaspet' Ridge - Prelininary List Salvi:1iaceae Azo1La fi Lieu loides Lam 'rJ)ha angus tifo lia 1. 1.. dO:lint;ensis Pers. 'r. La.tifoLia 1. ~;parganiaeeae Sparganium ~ryearp~ Engelr'l. Potamoc;etonaceaf; ?otamogeton fa liosus naf. p. pusi nus t. '2. i 1Linoensis derong., P. erisJus I.J. - ------- '" - ALismaceae Eehinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) F~ssett Alimna 'j LantaG;~.-aqua tiea L. ' poaeeae Po lY:Jogen interruptus LBK. P. '.JonspeLiensis (L.)Desf. Pnspn lurn distICi'ium 1. Cyperaceae Cynerus eravro1,; Gis Lan. SCl r)1.18 a.cu tus 3igel. Juneaceae Juneus occidentaLis (Cav.) Hieg. J. pa tens lfeyer-- J. bufonius 1. 1emnaeeae ----Lemna minor 1. lridaeeae ~ pseudaeoru~ L. Po ly[,:onaeeae :-:'0 l-;rgonum coceineum l;{i Ud. P. Lapa thifo Hum L. P. lUnGta turn ELL Portu laeaeeae Hontia verna Neck. Bra, ,sicaeeae nasturtium officin2.le l~. Br. T-i.ori;)pa sinuata (Nutt.) Eitchc. (1) Cal Li thricbaceae CaLLitriche (Jarginata '~orr. Lyth raceae ' Llthrum hyssopifo tia J~. Ea Loragidaeeae Itvriopbyl turn brasiliem-;e Camb. Apiaceae Op'nanthe sarUlentosa Presl Gentianaceae HicrocaLa quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb. L:,miac ea.e :1eLissa officinalis 1. i1U1~arvensis 10 ,2. pu legium 1. 3c ro phu lariac eae Hi!1uLus ;;uttatus DC. -1- Asteraceae Xanth.i.um strumarium L. he lenium puberu lurn ]X;. Cer<.l to )l1y llaceae J. H. Thomas - II Dee .l979 -2- JASPER RIDGE BIOLOGICAL PRESERVE Some plants to be found in the fresh-water marsh and lake in th~ area of Searsvill~ Dam, in ear·l:.'April. PAGE refers to the page no. in Flora of the Santa Cruz Mountains of Cal ifornia by John Hunter Thomas, Stanford University Press, Stanford, Cal ifornia, 1975 PAGE BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE FAMILY CO~1~10NNAr1E 55 Azolla fil iculoides Salviniaceae American Water Fern 108 Cyperus eragrostis Cyper-aceae Tall Cyper-us 129 Iris pseudacorus Iridaceae Yellow Iris 114 Juncus patens Juncaceae Common Rush 245 Jussiaea repens peploides Onagraceae Yellow Water Weed 112 Lemna minima Lemnaceae Least DucKweed 298 Mentha pulegium Lamiaceae Pennyroyal 252 Myriophyllum brasil iense Haloragidaceae Par-r'otFea ther 182 Nasturtium officinale Brassicaceae Water' Cress 147 Polygonum coccineum Polygonaceae SI;JampKnotweed 110 Scirpus acutus Cyperaceae Common Tule 65 Sparganium eurycarpum Spargan i a.ceae Broad-fruited Burreed 64 Typha spp Typhaceae Cat-hil 365 Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae CocKl ebur' rnJ; "'J- ~c~ /;sf ,- t:L-r>1c.-.> <.'( c<-II " .'" t.J fk.., /. '.s .f-s. Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5020 Fri, May 3, 1991 Plants in Searsville Lake John Thomas suggests the following as a very rough list of plants to be found in Searsville Lake Native American Water Fern Azolla filiculoides Broad-leaved Cat-tail Typha latijOlia Broad-fruited Burreed Sparganium eurycarpum illinois Pondweed Potamogeton illinoensis Small Pondweed P. pusillus Leafy Pondweed P. foliosus Homed Pondweed ZmIlUchelliapalustris Common Water Nymph Naias guadalupensis Common Water Plantain Alisma plantego-aquatica Upright Burhead Echinodoms berteroi CommonTule Scirpus acUlus Swamp Knotweed Polygonum coccineum Water Smartweed P. punctatum Willow Weed P. lapathifolium Pacific Oenanthe Oenanthe sarmentosa Introduced Yellow Iris Iris pseudocorus Pacific Marsh Purslane Ludwigia palustris Parrot Feather Myriophyllum aquaticum (brasiliense) TELEPHONE 415/723-1589 Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve MAilCode5020 Telephone3-1589 Wed, Dec 2,1992 TO: John Thomas FROM: Alan Grundmann SUBJECT: Aquatic Plant List John, in March of this year I made a slide for a talk at the Aquatic Plant Management Society listing plants in Searsville Lake - both those which a year or so previously you had listed for me, and those that had been reported but not vouchered into the Dudley Herbarium. In the past few months Winkie Lennihan and Woody Woodward have been collecting aquatic plants, and providing you with samples which, I gather, you identified (or confirmed their identification). Now I must respond to a new request for an aquatic plant list, so I added Lennihan/W oodward observations to other plants on my previous list which were asterisked as "reported, no vouchers on file". That turned the single-page slide into a 2-page list, enclosed is a copy. I would appreciate it if you could examine this list and let me know of any errors. Many thanks. bcc: - w/copyWinkieof newLennihanlist V~. Woody Woodward Monika Bjorkman N ona Chiariello Plants in Searsville Lake Native ~~2Ar- Ce/l.c.lvphYI (UVVI d~ Azolla filiculoides American Water Fern Typha latifoUa Broad-leaved Cat-tail *T. angustifolia Narrow-leaved Cat-tail *T. domingensis Sparganium eurycarpum Broad-fruited Burreed Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois Pond weed P. pusillus Small Pond weed P. folios us Leafy Pond weed Zannichellia palustris Horned Pondweed Naias guadalupensis Common Water Nymph Alisma plantefJo-aquatica Common Water Plantain Echinodorus berteroi Upright Burhead Scirpus acutus Common Tule *S. mocrocarpus Panicled Bullrush *S. robustus Prarie Bullrush Polygonum EO6.,,-,Ief;meum,bi -<-<-0 v~. 02,n'>-"'~:S ~Swamp....,.. Knotweed P. punctatum Water Smart weed Pacific Marsh Purslane fcr U1Cf...iJ., Ludwigia*Myriophyllum]1u1~!,/¥s"£;vertici 1.latum Whorl-leaved Milfoil Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific Oenanthe Introduced From *Potamogeton crispus Curl-leaved Pondweed Europe Iris pseudocorus Yellow Iris Europe J -.s.."t" *Polygonum aviculare.( (I.:'::-€r1tf...Sfru- Common Knotweed-uu.......e..- rP~ 'Eurasia *P. persicaria Lady's Thumb Europe P. lapathifolium Willow Weed Europe Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot Feather s. America * = reported, no vouchers on file A.G.3/92-- II/It'pl ~ L/J ( ,...z..Ic/2- PLANTS IN SEARSVILLE LAKE Native Azolla filiculoides American Water Fern v Typha latifolia Broad-leaved Cat-tail v *T. angustifolia Narrow-leaved Cat-tail *T. domingensis /,../'. Sparganium eurycarpum Broad-fruited Burreed v Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois Pondweed v' *P.pectinatus Sago Pondweed P. pusillus Small Pondweed vP. foliiJsus Leafy Pondweed L.r-p c:r;~pL.l. ~ - v1e~"\ f~'1e. Zannichellia palustris Horned Pondweed Naias guadalupensis Common Water Nymph v*N. marina Water Nymph v" Alisma plantttgo-aquatica Common Water Plantain .~ ..Echinodorus berteroi Upright Burhead h v 1:leC,)c.~o:.r; s WI ~Cf'GS'.-z:;..c.h'1'i Clh)\,;'J\./'Y\. Spl~-e ~~ .- Scirpus acutus Common Tule L-- *S. m~'crocarpus Panided Bullrush *S. robustus Prarie Bullrush *Spirodela polyrhiza Greater Duckweed *Lemna minor Smaller Duckweed v-- *L. m;,timt/, f'YI (Y11 ~ Iv9- Least Duckweed ,/ Polygonum ctndnetlfn Cb-irt'·t tb. U i'11. Swamp Knotweed P. punctatum U VI -lh\4~uvrt Water Smartweed v*Ceratophylium demersum Hornwort Ludwigia, f'r f"til Pacific Marsh Purslane *Myriophyllum verticillatum Whorl-leaved Milfoil Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific Oenanthe t.Y1 of qf aM ~c>.SfAIV(f{) d:~h~k&tdl. JrnA ~.i h q rCiSJ \--\~ ~6G-V1D\J8J - Continued - C~l/I~S;,5 Introduced Lady'sCommonWillowParrotCurl-leavedYellowEuropeEurasiaS.ThumbWeedAmericaKnotweedFeatherIris Pondweed From P.*P.I4pathifoliumpersicaria V~v MyriophyllumIris*Potamogeton*Polygonumpseudocorusavicul4reeNspusaquatieum * == reported, no vouchers on file A.G. 12/1192 NOTES ON OBSERVATIONS OF AQUATIC PLANTS IN OR ON SEARSVILLE LAKE from Winkie Lennihan, 3/96 i"J:- n~.t' lJy R. ,q.rI~'- .2/"f? 10/14/92 Woody (Dr. Sheldon) Woodward and Winkie Lcnnihan Ceratophyllum demersum Hornwort Massive amount in main lake--most common plant, underwater. Echinodorus berteroi Upright burhead r- AI ..~n~~ By launch ramp--bulldozed by maintenance and plant missing next year . ./ Paspalum distichum Knot Grass ~13~ Potamogeton crispus Crispate leaved pondweed P?tamogeton illinoensis Illinois pondweed /. Potamogeton pectinatus Fennel leaved pondweed ., Monica and Winkie took this plant to John Thomas for identification. The flowers are separated, and the leaf is attached to a sheath like stipule. Spirodella polyrhiza Greater Duc~ I.D. Confirmed by Dr. Thomas Lemna miniscula Least Duckweed I. Lemnaminor Smaller Duckweed 1112/92 Woody and Winkie Crypsis schoenoides Marsh grass or swamp timothy F PC't:f-<-' - 4 ~ . ~A~(~' Najas marina Ricefield water nymph, holly leaved water F; .JL~cJJ--;-I C.-C.V-A.--f- nymph This plant was with P. crispus, out from the bathrooms, about 20' into the lake--under water. Approximately a 5' by 5' patch. This species is not in Thomas. We never found it again. We also never found Najas guadaIupensis, on both Allan and Herb's lists, with a voucher on file. 5/18/93 Woody and Winkie Eleocharis macrostachya Common spike rush Common on west side of ScarsviIle. Bifid styles. Azolla filiculoides American Water Fern My sample (Winkie) was collected on the sandbank at the end of the lake where it is often collected in wet years. This sample is very different from the common Azolla in other times. _~S· 1 ~M ~ • Sear~lle Lake, which we saw every time we went out, tho often far toner than )10-' r'" V,I lP1 ,u,J· ~eJ 1 q()£~ j, 6-~,. 1-..J-:; ~r~it.r{#' t.Jh~ 0 Il~' _'" sf o.~ 1 W_.A.I-f r I 0- -Z () ,n I ..A,.0"" 0;~ ~ c~. A:\'(" I t/ 1 t.,JtY Or'l',/..J I 9/29/93 Woody and Winkic Lerona minima (no spirodelIa) Myriophyum Azolla Echinodorus--in water other side of the bridge, a fair sized patch Potamogeton illinoensis--by dock P. pectinatus--a large amount Ludwigia Ceratophyllum--taking over the lake Polygonum amphibium 6/6/94 Dextcr Hake (kindly rowing!) and Winkie Ludwigia Potamogeton crispus Ceratophyllum (nowhere near as much as 9/93--seems to increase over summer) Azolla (incredibly increased--around bridge, swamp--seems to have taken over areas that had alot of lemna before) Lemna--( decreased dramatically) Myriophyllum Polygonum PeJ.f~~""'-P' pectinatus (quite common, lake and marsh) d "'P. illin~nsis (same small colony near dock) Iris pseudacorus(by dam, increased) ./ Oenanthe sarmentosa American Oenanthe Near float on the west side of the lake, near my last transect for Phillipe's project. In water. Potamogeton foliosus Prob. var foliosus. No glands on base of leaves, leaves not threat like, about 1 mm.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Red Names=Invasive Species Green Names=Native Species
    CURLY-LEAF PONDWEED EURASIAN WATERMIL- FANWORT CHARA (Potamogeton crispus) FOIL (Cabomba caroliniana) (Chara spp.) This undesirable exotic, also known (Myriophyllum spicatum) This submerged exotic Chara is typically found growing in species is not common as Crisp Pondweed, bears a waxy An aggressive plant, this exotic clear, hard water. Lacking true but management tools are cuticle on its upper leaves making milfoil can grow nearly 10 feet stems and leaves, Chara is actually a limited. Very similar to them stiff and somewhat brittle. in length forming dense mats form of algae. It’s stems are hollow aquarium species. Leaves The leaves have been described as at the waters surface. Grow- with leaf-like structures in a whorled are divided into fine resembling lasagna noodles, but ing in muck, sand, or rock, it pattern. It may be found growing branches in a fan-like ap- upon close inspection a row of has become a nuisance plant with tiny, orange fruiting bodies on pearance, opposite struc- “teeth” can be seen to line the mar- in many lakes and ponds by the branches called akinetes. Thick ture, spanning 2 inches. gins. Growing in dense mats near quickly outcompeting native masses of Chara can form in some Floating leaves are small, the water’s surface, it outcompetes species. Identifying features areas. Often confused with Starry diamond shape with a native plants for sun and space very include a pattern of 4 leaves stonewort, Coontail or Milfoils, it emergent white/pinkish early in spring. By midsummer, whorled around a hollow can be identified by a gritty texture flower.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Swamp Forest and Phragmites Australis
    COMPARISON OF SWAMP FOREST AND PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS COMMUNITIES AT MENTOR MARSH, MENTOR, OHIO A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Master of Science in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Jenica Poznik, B. S. ***** The Ohio State University 2003 Master's Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Craig Davis, Advisor Dr. Peter Curtis Dr. Jeffery Reutter School of Natural Resources ABSTRACT Two intermixed plant communities within a single wetland were studied. The plant community of Mentor Marsh changed over a period of years beginning in the late 1950’s from an ash-elm-maple swamp forest to a wetland dominated by Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel. Causes cited for the dieback of the forest include salt intrusion from a salt fill near the marsh, influence of nutrient runoff from the upland community, and initially higher water levels in the marsh. The area studied contains a mixture of swamp forest and P. australis-dominated communities. Canopy cover was examined as a factor limiting the dominance of P. australis within the marsh. It was found that canopy openness below 7% posed a limitation to the dominance of P. australis where a continuous tree canopy was present. P. australis was also shown to reduce diversity at sites were it dominated, and canopy openness did not fully explain this reduction in diversity. Canopy cover, disturbance history, and other environmental factors play a role in the community composition and diversity. Possible factors to consider in restoring the marsh are discussed. KEYWORDS: Phragmites australis, invasive species, canopy cover, Mentor Marsh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A project like this is only possible in a community, and more people have contributed to me than I can remember.
    [Show full text]
  • Ludwigia Spp
    A WEED REPORT from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States This WEED REPORT does not constitute a formal recommendation. When using herbicides always read the label, and when in doubt consult your farm advisor or county agent. This WEED REPORT is an excerpt from the book Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States and is available wholesale through the UC Weed Research & Information Center (wric.ucdavis.edu) or retail through the Western Society of Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org). Ludwigia spp. Waterprimroses Family: Onagraceae Range: Primarily in the coastal states, Washington, Oregon and California; creeping waterprimrose is also found in Arizona and New Mexico. Habitat: Slow-flowing rivers, lake and reservoir margins, and in the shallow waters of canals and floodplains. Origin: Most species are native to South America. L. peploides ssp. peploides is native to California, Arizona, New Mexico, Ludwigia peploides Texas, and Louisiana; ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) Raven is native to the central and eastern U.S.; and ssp. montevidensis (Spreng.) Raven is introduced from southern South America. L. peploides is sometimes sold as an aquarium or pond ornamental. Impacts: Dense stands degrade natural communities, reduce water quality and floodwater retention, and prevent effective mosquito control. Plants can develop a tangled mat of stems that can reduce water flow in irrigation channels and drainage ditches. Western states listed as Noxious Weed: L. grandiflora, Washington California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) Inventory: L. hexapetala, High Invasiveness (Alert); L. peploides, High Invasiveness Waterprimroses are floating to emergent perennials with stems to 10 ft long.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Communities of Virginia: Ecological Groups and Community Types
    COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA The Natural Communities of Virginia: Ecological Groups and Community Types Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage Natural Heritage Technical Report 21-15 July 2021 Cover photos by Gary Fleming This report can be cited as: Fleming, Gary P. and Karen D. Patterson 2021. Natural Communities of Virginia: Ecological Groups and Community Types: a listing with conservation status ranks. Natural Heritage Technical Report 21-15. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, Virginia. 31 pages. The Natural Communities of Virginia: Ecological Groups and Community Types a listing with conservation status ranks July 2021 Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage 600 East Main Street, 24th Floor Richmond, Virginia 23219 List Compiled by Gary P. Fleming, Vegetation Ecologist Karen D. Patterson, Vegetation Ecologist Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................................. I CLASSIFICATION STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................................................... i RELATIONSHIP TO THE USNVC AND OTHER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM .......................................................................................... iii CHANGES TO CLASSES, ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY GROUPS AND COMMUNITY
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category
    [Show full text]
  • Circumscription of Apiaceae Tribe Oenantheae
    South African Journal of Botany 2004, 70(3): 393–406 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY ISSN 0254–6299 Circumscription of Apiaceae tribe Oenantheae TM Hardway1, K Spalik2, MF Watson3, DS Katz-Downie1 and SR Downie1* 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, United States of America 2 Department of Plant Systematics and Geography, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland 3 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, United Kingdom * Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Received 18 August 2003, accepted in revised form 17 November 2003 Previous molecular systematic investigations into the Sium and Trepocarpus. Relationships inferred from higher-level relationships of Apiaceae subfamily phylogenetic analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS sequences Apioideae have revealed a strongly supported clade from 64 accessions representing all 17 genera reveal recognised as tribe Oenantheae Dumort. These plants that four genera are not monophyletic. Bifora and may have clusters of fibrous or tuberous-thickened Cryptotaenia have members that fall outside of the tribe; roots, corky-thickened fruits, and other adaptations for Berula and Sium each comprise two or more lineages existence in wet or aquatic habitats. In some species, within Oenantheae. The St Helena endemics, Sium the leaves may be finely dissected or linear-septate and bracteatum and S. burchellii, ally with African Berula much reduced. We have initiated collaborative studies erecta; this clade is sister to the African endemic to produce a comprehensive estimate of phylogeny of species Sium repandum and Afrocarum imbricatum, the tribe, but such investigations are thwarted because and this entire group is allied closely with north tem- information on the composition of the tribe is lacking.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
    Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . oaks, birches, evening primroses . a major group of the woody plants (trees/shrubs) present at your sites The Wind Pollinated Trees • Alternate leaved tree families • Wind pollinated with ament/catkin inflorescences • Nut fruits = 1 seeded, unilocular, indehiscent (example - acorn) *Juglandaceae - walnut family Well known family containing walnuts, hickories, and pecans Only 7 genera and ca. 50 species worldwide, with only 2 genera and 4 species in Wisconsin Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Leaves pinnately compound, alternate (walnuts have smallest leaflets at tip) Leaves often aromatic from resinous peltate glands; allelopathic to other plants Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family The chambered pith in center of young stems in Juglans (walnuts) separates it from un- chambered pith in Carya (hickories) Juglans regia English walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Trees are monoecious Wind pollinated Female flower Male inflorescence Juglans nigra Black walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Male flowers apetalous and arranged in pendulous (drooping) catkins or aments on last year’s woody growth Calyx small; each flower with a bract CA 3-6 CO 0 A 3-∞ G 0 Juglans cinera Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Female flowers apetalous and terminal Calyx cup-shaped and persistant; 2 stigma feathery; bracted CA (4) CO 0 A 0 G (2-3) Juglans cinera Juglans nigra Butternut, white
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Macrophyte Survey of Lake Irogami Town of Marion Waushara County, Wisconsin
    Aquatic Macrophyte Survey of Lake Irogami Town of Marion Waushara County, Wisconsin Water marigold (Megalodonta beckii) and Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis). Photo by Paul Skawinski January 2014 Prepared by Golden Sands Resource Conservation & Development Council, Inc. www.goldensandsrcd.org Acknowledgements This Lake Irogami aquatic macrophyte study and report were the result of a cooperative effort between the Lake Irogami Management District, Waushara County, the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (UWSP), and Golden Sands Resource Conservation & Development Council, Inc. (RC&D). Special thanks to: UWSP students at the Center for Watershed Science and Education (CWSE) for assistance creating the maps for the reports. Chris Hamerla for the use of his personal boat for the survey. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 1 METHODS................................................................................................................... 1-2 RESULTS & DISCUSSION............................................................................................. 2 Frequency of Occurrence..................................................................................... 2 Simpson Diversity Index....………………….….…………………………………….. 2 Floristic Quality Index…………............................................................................. 3 Aquatic Invasive Species...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Duckweed, Lemna Minor, As a Protein Feedstuff in Practical Diets for Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio, Fry
    Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 4: 105-109 (2004) Use of Duckweed, Lemna minor, as a Protein Feedstuff in Practical Diets for Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Fry Erdal Yılmaz1,*, øhsan Akyurt1, Gökhan Günal1 1 Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 31034, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90. 326 245 58 45/1315; Fax: +90. 326 245 58 17; Received 09 February 2005 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 09 June 2005 Abstract The use of dried duckweed, Lemna minor, as a dietary protein source for Cyprinus carpio common carp fry reared in baskets was the topic of investigation in this study. Five diets with similar E:P ratios were fed to common carp fry with an average initial weight of 0.29 g for 90 days. A diet containing 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% duckweed was substituted for the commercial 32% protein control-group diet, fed in normal rations to common carp. There was no significant difference between the growth performance of fish that were fed diets containing up to 20% duckweed and fish that were fed the control diet (P>0.05), except for the group of fish on the 15% duckweed diet. Also, no significant difference was observed among treatments with respect to feed utilization (P>0.05). While carcass lipid content increased, protein content of the fish fed a diet of 15% duckweed decreased compared to other groups (P<0.05). The results showed that a diet consisting of up to 20% content could be used as a complete replacement for commercial feed in diet formulation for common carp fry.
    [Show full text]