Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre Museums and Info centers of the European Geoparks Network Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre was the site of Victorian England’s largest lead mining and smelting complex. The site is approximately 200 83 hectares and set in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and European Geopark. The centre belongs to The North Pennines Heritage Trust. The Nenthead Mines visitor centre, shop and café. EXHIBITIONS The main heritage centre museum introduces visitors to the site, providing Victorian mining artifacts and a new interactive geology display. In addition to a number of other buildings holding interpretive material there is also The Power of Water, a full scale interactive display of working waterwheels, and Brewery Shaft, a 100m deep shaft that visitors can look down and light up. Interactive waterwheels to experience ‘The Power of ACTIVITIES The main attraction for visitors is to Water’ take a guided tour into Carr’s Mine, a 300 year old Lead, Silver and Zinc mine, to experience what it would have been like for workers underground. The centre provides a panning activity for children to find minerals of their own and also a number of guided walks around the site. PROJECTS The Trust operates a vibrant education service and many schools choose Nenthead Mines for their annual visit. The centre is also undergoing continual development, opening new mine Underground in Carr's Mine entrances and conserving original buildings. CONTACT Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre Alston, Cumbria, United Kingdom, CA9 3PD TEL:+44 (0)1434 382726 OR +44 (0)1434 382037 E-mail: [email protected] OR [email protected] Dowgang Nature Walk WEBSITE: WWW.npht.com/nentheadmines.
Recommended publications
  • Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of Soldiers 1914-1919
    Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of soldiers 1914-1919 Page and Service Colu Surname Forename Rank Age Regiment No. Portrait Address Date and Place Reason Date mn Extra Information Abbott Allan Private Middlesex Keswick 30/11/1917 Killed 29/12/1917 1F article; obituary 5G Abbott Henry Private Border Regiment Alston Died of wounds 29/07/1916 1e Photograph 05/08/1916 3d Abbott John Sgt-Major Norfolk Penrith 12/11/1916 Killed 06/01/1917 1E article Abbott W Private 18 Machine Gun Corps Lazonby 29/09/1918 Died 12/10/1918 1E from wounds: article Abott Hugh Private 34 Canadians Lazonby 04/04/1918 Died 20/04/1918 3G from wounds: article : obituary 5F Abraham J C Lieutenant Keswick Dispatches 16/03/1918 6C " For meritorious service in the field " Adam Charles J Private 28 Winnipeg Cameron High No Winnipeg Canada 23/04/1915 Missing 22/05/1915 1f Originally from Castlegate, PH. Confirmed Killed in edition 28/08/1915 p5h Adamthwaite John Private Royal Field Artillery Isle of Wreay 11/05/1917 Killed 05/05/1917 1C article Adamthwaite Private Yes Bolton le Sands Killed 12/05/1917 1E Addison Walter J Private Canadians Pooley Bridge Wounded 20/10/1917 1D Airey Frank Private Border Regiment Yes Threlkeld 10/04/1918 PoW 08/06/1918 1D article 3D Airey Harvey Corporal Yes Shap Distinguished Conduct Medal 18/05/1918 3C no details Airey Norman Private Shap Wounded 22/06/1918 1E Alcock Robert Private Hatcliffe Bridge PoW 01/09/1917 3E previously reported Missing Alderson C R 2nd Lieutenant R E Yes Penrith Military Cross 01/12/1917 5F article :also Military
    [Show full text]
  • New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
    Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent.
    [Show full text]
  • National Sample from the 1851 Census of Great Britain List of Sample Clusters
    NATIONAL SAMPLE FROM THE 1851 CENSUS OF GREAT BRITAIN LIST OF SAMPLE CLUSTERS The listing is arranged in four columns, and is listed in cluster code order, but other orderings are available. The first column gives the county code; this code corresponds with the county code used in the standardised version of the data. An index of the county codes forms Appendix 1 The second column gives the cluster type. These cluster types correspond with the stratification parameter used in sampling and have been listed in Background Paper II. Their definitions are as follows: 11 English category I 'Communities' under 2,000 population 12 Scottish category I 'Communities' under 2,000 population 21 Category IIA and VI 'Towns' and Municipal Boroughs 26 Category IIB Parliamentary Boroughs 31 Category III 'Large non-urban communities' 41 Category IV Residual 'non-urban' areas 51 Category VII Unallocable 'urban' areas 91 Category IX Institutions The third column gives the cluster code numbers. This corresponds to the computing data set name, except that in the computing data set names the code number is preceded by the letters PAR (e.g. PAR0601). The fourth column gives the name of the cluster community. It should be noted that, with the exception of clusters coded 11,12 and 91, the cluster unit is the enumeration district and not the whole community. Clusters coded 11 and 12, however, correspond to total 'communities' (see Background Paper II). Clusters coded 91 comprise twenty successive individuals in every thousand, from a list of all inmates of institutions concatenated into a continuous sampling frame; except that 'families' are not broken, and where the twenty individuals come from more than one institution, each institution forms a separate cluster.
    [Show full text]
  • Blackburn with Darwen Cheshire
    Archaeological Investigations Project 2005 Building Survey North West Blackburn with Darwen Blackburn with Darwen (G.48.2100) SD68202800 {6F8AC6DD-34A6-49BE-BF37-DC04E5196229} Parish: Blackburn Postal Code: BB2 2DG CATHEDRAL VILLAGE, ASTLEY GATE, BLACKBURN Cathedral Village, Astley Gate, Blackburn, Lancashire: Building Assessment Elsworth, D Lancaster : Oxford Archaeology North, 2005, 29pp, colour pls, figs, tabs, refs Work undertaken by: Oxford Archaeology North Archaeological periods represented: PM (G.48.2101) SD68302790 {9FE5098E-C49E-406F-955E-040B4FFADF54} Parish: Blackburn Postal Code: BB2 2BH CATHEDRAL VILLAGE, MARKET STREET LANE, BLACKBURN Cathedral Village, Market Street Lane, Blackburn, Lancashire. Building Assessment Elsworth, D Lancaster : Oxford Archaeology North, 2005, 43pp, colour pls, figs, tabs, refs Work undertaken by: Oxford Archaeology North Archaeological periods represented: PM Cheshire Chester (G.13.2102) SJ4050566180 {7C818FE3-FA79-41BB-BA25-C6009B9D42E0} Parish: Chester Postal Code: CH1 1XG 42 BRIDGE STREET ROW, CHESTER Archaeological Building Assessment of 42 Bridge Street Row, Chester Poole, B Chester : L-P: Archaeology , 2005, 31pp, colour pls, figs, refs Work undertaken by: L-P: Archaeology Archaeological periods represented: PM Congleton (G.13.2103) SJ86276288 {4E1AEC90-974C-4FE0-8C47-F00993F3362B} Parish: Congleton Postal Code: CW12 1RU NOS 74, 76 & 78 LAWTON STREET, CONGLETON Buildings to the rear of Nos 74, 76 & 78 Lawton Street, Congleton: an Archaeological and Historical Survey of Late 18th and 19th
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 18. No. 2 (Autumn 2010)
    The CARLISLE NATURALIST Volume 18 Number 2 Autumn 2010 Published twice-yearly (Spring/Autumn) by Carlisle Natural History Society ISSN 1362-6728 Reed Bunting (David Clarke) Contents Recent Reports – Geoff Naylor . 25 Field Meetings 14th May: Greystoke Forest bat boxes – Robin Hodgson . 29 22nd May: Gaitbarrows NNR – Stephen Hewitt . 29 5th June: Nenthead & Alston – David Clarke . 30 19th June: Borrowdale Woods – Marie Saag . 32 26th June: St Bees Head – Stephen Hewitt . 34 10th July: Bumblebees Workshop – John Read . 35 23rd July: Finglandrigg NNR – Anne Abbs . 36 29th June (2009): Thornhill Moss and Meadows – Frank Mawby . 37 Notes & Records The sawfly Pseudodineura enslini (Hering) new to Cumbria – Stephen Hewitt . 40 The White-faced Darter (Leucorrhinia dubia (Vander Linden)) re-introduction project: year 1 (2010) – David Clarke . 41 Northern Buckler-fern (Dryopteris expansa Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy): a new site in the Lake District – Jeremy Roberts . 42 The lichen Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. on Borrowdale Volcanic Series rocks in the Lake District – David Clarke . 44 Articles Reed Buntings (Emberiza schoeniclus (L.)) nesting in Marram grass in north Cumbria – John Callion . 46 The status of Mezereon (Daphne mezereum L.) on the Morecambe Bay limestone – Ian & Krysia Brodie . 49 - 1 - The Carlisle Naturalist Recent Reports The record warm and dry Spring, lasting until mid July, followed the unusually cold winter of These observations are for the period March to mid-September 2010. As usual, 2009/10, and will have been variously beneficial or harmful to wildlife. Streams, bogs and some may be unconfirmed. shallow waters certainly suffered, and presumably some of their flora and fauna: time will reveal more.
    [Show full text]
  • Alston Moor, the Moor with More! Alston Moor, High up in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Is an Area Rich in Heritage
    Alston Moor, the moor with more! Alston Moor, high up in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is an area rich in heritage. From its cobbled streets to the legacy left by its lead mining past, from its ancient churches to its archeologically significant Roman fort, Alston Moor is steeped in history. To celebrate 25 years of Heritage Open Days, Alston Moor Business Association have organised a series of events during the 25th Heritage Open Days Festival from 13th to 22nd September 2019. There are guided walks, illustrated talks and behind the scenes tours and all completely free*. It’s a chance to find out more about Alston Moor’s rich history and some of its famous characters too! Details overleaf and full details of each event can be found on www.heritageopendays.org.uk *Wrights Brothers Vintage Bus will be operating a Rover service throughout the festival. Tickets cost £5 (£3 13 and under) and are valid from Friday 13th September to Sunday 22nd September for an unlimited number of journeys Heritage Open Days Programme Date Title Time Description Friday 13th High Mill 10a.m – 6p.m Find out about John Smeaton, eminent engineer and the history of and future plans for High Mill. Although the Mill September – building is currently inaccessible to the public, the Wheelhouse will be open and visitors will be able to see Sunday 22nd Smeaton’s famous wheel. No need to book, just turn up but please be aware the maximum group size for each September tour is 6. Contact 07798526181 inclusive Friday 13th People Power and 8a.m – 4p.m Nenthead at 1500 feet is England’s highest village and in its heyday was a major centre for lead and silver mining.
    [Show full text]
  • NMCS Title Date Covered Document Description Size/Type Contributor/Author
    NMCS Title Date covered Document description Size/Type Contributor/Author The late Eric Richardson (ER) was a well-known Nenthead resident who had worked at several mines in the North Pennines. Together with Harrison Thompson, he held a prospecting mining lease for the Nent Valley Mine and on Yad Moss in the 1960s and 70s. This collection of documents was donated to NMCS by Sallie Basham. Imperial Smelting Corporation Ltd 1995 Letter of reference for John Joseph Richardson ( ER's oldest 1 sheet Rampgill Mill manager ? Mr Clement 2.3.1/1 from Anglo Austral Mines Ltd son) when he was made redundant Alston Foundry Co. Ltd 1963 Letter of reference for John Joseph Richardson when he left to 1 sheet R Burglass foundry manager 2.3.1/2 do his national service. Hand written notes on back about family members Coal classification table ND Coal rank code of carbon, hydrogen, calorific value, moisture 1 sheet NCB 2.3.2/1 and BS swelling for different uses of coal Coal classification system table revised 1956 reports volatile matter, Bray - King coke type and general 1 sheet NCB 2.3.2/2 used by NCB description 2.3.2/3 letter 1966 Letter which accompanied 2.3.2/2 lists 2 sheets Roy from Doncaster 2.3.3 Drawing ND Sketch of graffiti in Middlecleugh Mine 1 sheet ER Percy Blight 1957 Letter from IMME Neville Hall Newcastle to PB regarding 1 sheet IMME Mathew Stobbs assistant secretary 2.3.4/1 plans of the London lead Company 2.3.4/2 Percy Blight 1957 Refers to Harehope mines, Weardale and list of LLCO plans 1 sheet IMME Mathew Stobbs assistant secretary Percy Blight 1957 List of LLCo plans refered to above.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaac's Tea Trail
    Leaflet design by Marcus Byron: [email protected] Byron: Marcus by design Leaflet C N H ’ E D OUNTRY ORTH IDDEN S NGLAND ISCOVER Community Chest, Sir James Knott Trust and the CN Group Charitable Trust Trust Charitable Group CN the and Trust Knott James Sir Chest, Community Thanks also to contributions from Allendale Parish Council, Northumberland C.C. Northumberland Council, Parish Allendale from contributions to also Thanks Isaac Holden is available free of charge on request. on charge of free available is Holden Isaac for England, which is jointly funded by Defra and the European Union. Union. European the and Defra by funded jointly is which England, for The funding is being made available through the Rural Development Programme Development Rural the through available made being is funding The A small (1m x 2m x 4) free-standing display about display free-standing 4) x 2m x (1m small A The Independent The The Independent The (Listed in ‘Top 100 holiday ideas’), holiday 100 ‘Top in (Listed (Listed in ‘Top 100 holiday ideas’), ideas’), holiday 100 ‘Top in (Listed ISBN 978-0-9560122-1-0 ISBN undiscovered treks in England.” in treks undiscovered undiscovered treks in England.” in treks undiscovered Information Centres and bookshops. and Centres Information “...one of the last great last the of “...one “...one of the last great last the of “...one Atlernatively look out for the guide in Tourist in guide the for out look Atlernatively NE47 9HN NE47 HEXHAM On the C2C cycle route cycle C2C the On • Allenheads Heritage and geology walks geology and Heritage • Allenheads Trust Ltd Trust Allenheads Blacksmith’s shop Blacksmith’s • including your name and address, to: address, and name your including Armstrong engine Armstrong • payment by cheque to ‘Allenheads Trust Ltd’, Trust ‘Allenheads to cheque by payment Heritage Centre Heritage • by mail order for £6.00 to cover P&P.
    [Show full text]
  • Alston Cycle Route
    PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFORMATION Traveline Tel: 0870 608 2 608 Cycling Web: www.traveline.org.uk IN THE TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES NORTH PENNINES Alston - The Town Hall The North Pennines is one of Tel: 01434 382244 routes for England’s most special places - Penrith a peaceful, unspoilt landscape Tel: 01768 867466 experienced cyclists with a rich history and vibrant 4 natural beauty. It was designated FURTHER INFORMATION on and off road For more information about the North as an Area of Outstanding starting from ALSTON Pennines contact the AONB Staff Unit Natural Beauty in 1988. Tel: 01388 528801 The AONB is also a UNESCO Email: [email protected] Global Geopark. River Allen Web: www.northpennines.org.uk (Northumberland County Council) An excellent way of exploring the North Pennines is by bike. This They are designed as a series of circular routes and one figure- g❂❂d cycling code . leaflet describes four routes of various of-eight off-road route - all starting from Alston. They link to Please follow this simple code to ensure enjoyable riding lengths that can be started from the Sea to Sea (C2C) Cycle Route. and the safety of others. ❂ Alston. Route 1 is very tough due to the numerous steep hills, however Obey the rules of the road Follow the Countryside Code. ❂ Follow the Highway Code Respect. Protect. Enjoy. Visit www.countrysideaccess.gov.uk Other leaflets in this series cover the terrain in the North Pennines means that it is impossible Be courteous to avoid some steep climbs and so few routes are easy. ❂ Give way to pedestrians and Look after yourself routes from Allendale Town, horse riders.
    [Show full text]
  • Route 1: Alston Details
    Points of interest C Rock layers See pages 18-19 in the booklet for full D Dry Burn Route 1: Alston details. A Nenthead Mines You’ll travel through a landscape rich with echoes of the area’s lead mining past. Passing through the small town of Alston and the villages of Nenthead and Garrigill, as well as over the high moors, it’s a route of contrasts. Fact file The old smelt mill at Nenthead Mines • Length: 29km (18 miles) • Off-road: 30% B Shake holes • Ascent: 912m (2,992ft) E Leadgate • Terrain: An undulating route. One steep descent on a loose, stony F Park Fell Great views in the Nent Valley track. Ford crossing at Garrigill (direction 7) – care required if G The Ward Way South Tyne River is high H Alston • Start: Nenthead Mines car park (NY 781 436) I Blagill • OS maps: Explorer OL31/ Landranger 87 J Aerial ropeway remains • This route is promoted as a horse Shake holes are a quite common feature in riding and a mountain biking trail. the North Pennines Please ride carefully and be aware of other users, including walkers Funded by: Riding above Nenthead in the Upper Nent Valley This trail has been upgraded by the North Pennines AONB Partnership in collaboration with Cumbria County Council’s Countryside Access Team. 7 Cross the ford. TR at the road. Key Continue SA through Garrigill, â passing to the L of the green L – left Weardale Weardale R – right 8 TL in Leadgate – SP Penrith 17 2 TL – turn left 3 9 After an uphill section TR – SP 4 TR – turn right Public Way SA – straight ahead J SP – signposted 10 Cross the A686 – CARE! – A Continue ahead on the track Xrds – crossroads 1 Tj – T-junction 11 Go round the sharp R-hand bend and continue downhill on the tarmac Directions q 12 TL and then immediately R onto 1 Go through the gate just to the R 16 17 the main road Teesdale of the buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • NENTHEAD: Geology and Mineralogy
    NENTHEAD: Geology and mineralogy Brian Young INTRODUCTION The Nenthead site comprises the upper reaches of the River Nent and its tributary streams upstream from the former Rampgill Mine buildings which housed the offices and interpretation centre of the former North Pennines Heritage Trust, together with the partially man-made valley of Dowgang Hush The site is one of the most intensely mineralised parts of the Northern Pennine Orefield and includes a number of former mine buildings, together with the extensive, though now rather fragmentary, remains of the Nenthead Smelt Mill. Within the site boundary are several mine entrances, many of which continue to give access to very extensive underground workings in a number of veins and associated mineralised structures. In addition to substantial dumps of mine spoil adjacent to these abandoned mine entrances, extensive spreads of re-distributed mine spoil cover large areas of the site. Fig.1 Scheduled Monument boundary OREsome PROJECT: SURVEY HISTORY & PERSONNEL Geological examinations of the site were undertaken by Brian Young and the following volunteers: 1 Helen Wilkinson, Andy Hopkirk,Sheila Barker, Audrey Battersby and Chris Battersby. Fig.2 Map showing mineral veins and mine levels and shafts PREVIOUS DESCRIPTIONS Such is the variety and complexity of the geology and mineralisation of the Nenthead area that it has long been, and remains, a notable focus of geological and mineralogical research. Whereas early authors, e.g. Forster (1809, 1821, 1883), Sopwith (1833), Wallace (1861) and Nall (1904) touched upon various aspects of the deposits and mines of the Nenthead area, the first modern geological descriptions of these deposits are those of Smith (1923).
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Horizontal Movement Along the ENE Veins Can Also Be
    • Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society www.pdmhs.com from Ballroom Flat, Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthoead Downloaded ... -- DownloadedVolume 9 Numberfrom www.pdmhs.com1 Summer 1984 NENTHEAD MINES j Lt-5 O ISSN 0031-3637 BULLETIN OF THE PEAK DISTRICT MINES HISTORICAL SOCIETY LTD Volume 9 Number 1 Summer 1984 The History and Workings of the Nenthead Mines, Cumbria by Martin F. Critchley www.pdmhs.com from by Harry Parke r Cover photo: The Ballroom Flat in Smallcleugh Mine Editor: Dr. T.D.Ford, Geology Dept., University of Leicester, Leicester LEl 7RH Published by The Peak District Mines Historical Soci~ty Ltd., Downloadedc/o. The Mining Museum, Matlock Bath, Derbyshire. -..... Downloaded© Copyright The Peak fromDistrict Mines www.pdmhs.com Historical Society Ltd. 1984. • Bulletin Peak District Mines Historical Society. Volume 9 , No.l . June 1984. The History and Workings of the Nenthead Mines, Cumbria by Martin F. Critch l ey ABSTRACT Around Nenthead there is a compact and rich mining area within the northern Pennine orefield. This area was first explored in the Middle Ages, but it was not unti l the early eighteenth century that the great expansion in mining took place. This expansion was mainly due to the Greenwich Hospi ta l who owned the minera l righ ts and the efficiency of the London Lead Company who held up to 50% of the leases . Throughout the eigh t eenth and nineteenth centuries the London Lead Company unified their underground workings at Nenthead in to one large system. At the end of the nineteenth century the London Lead Company withdrew from the area, a l though they were maki ng profits up to the end.
    [Show full text]