Traditional Patterned Brickwork Buildings in NJ MPDF New Jersey - Statewide Section Number F Page 1
NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Traditional Patterned Brickwork Bldgs. in NJ MPDF New Jersey - Statewide Section number E Page 1 Section E: Context: Traditional Patterned Brickwork in New Jersey, ca.1680-ca.1830 Introduction Southern New Jersey is the principal home of traditional patterned brickwork in the United States. Surveys of American architecture with a regional focus cite or depict examples,1 and the scholar who looked most carefully in a comparative way concluded that New Jersey contained more such buildings than the other states combined.2 If this conclusion has not yet been firmly established as fact, it has also not yet been contradicted, as the discovered examples in New Jersey have surpassed 375 and move toward 400 buildings, both surviving and disappeared. Their construction began about 1680, in the earliest years of the West New Jersey3 colony, before the first Philadelphians came ashore, and patterned brickwork continued to be practiced, in waning fashion, until the early years of the 19th century when both its possibilities and its popularity yielded to the imperatives of a new style and a new architectural environment. Today it is hard to capture what patterned brickwork meant to the first generation that built it on these shores. For these almost exclusively Quaker families, it was an architecture of solid possession, and it was theirs. To a people who had been a small, despised minority in England, hounded and prosecuted for their faith,4 these brick houses, even more so than the more numerous frame houses, represented the ability to acquire property and substance that had been denied them at home.
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