A Review of Real-Time Strategy Game AI
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Competitive Strategy Insights from Wargames
Competitive Strategy Insights from Wargames Competitive Strategy Insights from Wargames BENJAMIN JENSEN JOHN T. WATTS CHRISTIAN TROTTI MARK J. MASSA ATLANTIC COUNCIL 1 Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. Forward Defense Forward Defense helps the United States and its allies and partners contend with great-power competitors and maintain favorable balances of power. This new practice area in the Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security produces Forward-looking analyses of the trends, technologies, and concepts that will define the future of warfare, and the alliances needed for the 21st century. Through the futures we forecast, the scenarios we wargame, and the analyses we produce, Forward Defense develops actionable strategies and policies for deterrence and defense, while shaping US and allied operational concepts and the role of defense industry in addressing the most significant military challenges at the heart of great-power competition. This publication was produced in support of Army Futures Command as part of a project that used competitive strat- egy wargames to evaluate alternative long-term military investment strategies for great-power competition. Competitive Strategy Insights from Wargames BENJAMIN JENSEN · JOHN T. WATTS · CHRISTIAN TROTTI · MARK J. MASSA ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-121-5 Cover image: Army AH-64 Apache aircrews conduct formation practice at Camp Williams, Utah, June 5, 2019. -
Strategy Games Big Huge Games • Bruce C
04 3677_CH03 6/3/03 12:30 PM Page 67 Chapter 3 THE EXPERTS • Sid Meier, Firaxis General Game Design: • Bill Roper, Blizzard North • Brian Reynolds, Strategy Games Big Huge Games • Bruce C. Shelley, Ensemble Studios • Peter Molyneux, Do you like to use some brains along with (or instead of) brawn Lionhead Studios when gaming? This chapter is for you—how to create breathtaking • Alex Garden, strategy games. And do we have a roundtable of celebrities for you! Relic Entertainment Sid Meier, Firaxis • Louis Castle, There’s a very good reason why Sid Meier is one of the most Electronic Arts/ accomplished and respected game designers in the business. He Westwood Studios pioneered the industry with a number of unprecedented instant • Chris Sawyer, Freelance classics, such as the very first combat flight simulator, F-15 Strike Eagle; then Pirates, Railroad Tycoon, and of course, a game often • Rick Goodman, voted the number one game of all time, Civilization. Meier has con- Stainless Steel Studios tributed to a number of chapters in this book, but here he offers a • Phil Steinmeyer, few words on game inspiration. PopTop Software “Find something you as a designer are excited about,” begins • Ed Del Castillo, Meier. “If not, it will likely show through your work.” Meier also Liquid Entertainment reminds designers that this is a project that they’ll be working on for about two years, and designers have to ask themselves whether this is something they want to work on every day for that length of time. From a practical point of view, Meier says, “You probably don’t want to get into a genre that’s overly exhausted.” For me, working on SimGolf is a fine example, and Gettysburg is another—something I’ve been fascinated with all my life, and it wasn’t mainstream, but was a lot of fun to write—a fun game to put together. -
M.A.X Pc Game Download Frequently Asked Questions
m.a.x pc game download Frequently Asked Questions. Simple! To upload and share games from GOG.com. What is the easiest way to download or extract files? Please use JDownloader 2 to download game files and 7-Zip to extract them. How are download links prevented from expiring? All games are available to be voted on for a re-upload 30 days after they were last uploaded to guard against dead links. How can I support the site? Finding bugs is one way! If you run into any issues or notice anything out of place, please open an issue on GitHub. Can I donate? Donate. Do you love this site? Then donate to help keep it alive! So, how can YOU donate? What are donations used for exactly? Each donation is used to help cover operating expenses (storage server, two seedboxes, VPN tunnel and hosting). All games found on this site are archived on a high-speed storage server in a data center. We are currently using over 7 terabytes of storage. We DO NOT profit from any donations. What is the total cost to run the site? Total expenses are €91 (or $109) per month. How can I donate? You may donate via PayPal, credit/debit card, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. See below for more information on each option. M.A.X.: Mechanized Assault and Exploration. Very much in the style of classic RTS games such as Dune 2, KKND and Command & Conquer, this is an enjoyable little game which doesn't score many points for being original, but does get a few for simply being well done. -
Consumer Motivation, Spectatorship Experience and the Degree of Overlap Between Traditional Sport and Esport.”
COMPETITIVE SPORT IN WEB 2.0: CONSUMER MOTIVATION, SPECTATORSHIP EXPERIENCE, AND THE DEGREE OF OVERLAP BETWEEN TRADITIONAL SPORT AND ESPORT by JUE HOU ANDREW C. BILLINGS, COMMITTEE CHAIR CORY L. ARMSTRONG KENON A. BROWN JAMES D. LEEPER BRETT I. SHERRICK A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Journalism and Creative Media in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2019 Copyright Jue Hou 2019 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT In the 21st Century, eSport has gradually come into public sight as a new form of competitive spectator event. This type of modern competitive video gaming resembles the field of traditional sport in multiple ways, including players, leagues, tournaments and corporate sponsorship, etc. Nevertheless, academic discussion regarding the current treatment, benefit, and risk of eSport are still ongoing. This research project examined the status quo of the rising eSport field. Based on a detailed introduction of competitive video gaming history as well as an in-depth analysis of factors that constitute a sport, this study redefined eSport as a unique form of video game competition. From the theoretical perspective of uses and gratifications, this project focused on how eSport is similar to, or different from, traditional sports in terms of spectator motivations. The current study incorporated a number of previously validated-scales in sport literature and generated two surveys, and got 536 and 530 respondents respectively. This study then utilized the data and constructed the motivation scale for eSport spectatorship consumption (MSESC) through structural equation modeling. -
Time War: Paul Virilio and the Potential Educational Impacts of Real-Time Strategy Videogames
Philosophical Inquiry in Education, Volume 27 (2020), No. 1, pp. 46-61 Time War: Paul Virilio and the Potential Educational Impacts of Real-Time Strategy Videogames DAVID I. WADDINGTON Concordia University This essay explores the possibility that a particular type of video game—real-time strategy games—could have worrisome educational impacts. In order to make this case, I will develop a theoretical framework originally advanced by French social critic Paul Virilio. In two key texts, Speed and Politics (1977) and “The Aesthetics of Disappearance” (1984), Virilio maintains that society is becoming “dromocratic” – determined by and obsessed with speed. Extending Virilio’s analysis, I will argue that the frenetic, ruthless environment of real-time strategy games may promote an accelerated, hypermodern way of thinking about the world that focuses unduly on efficiency. Introduction Video games have been a subject of significant interest lately in education. A new wave of momentum began when James Paul Gee’s book, What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy (2003a), was critically acclaimed, and was followed by a wave of optimistic studies and analyses. In 2010, a MacArthur Foundation report, The Civic Potential of Video Games, built on this energy, drawing on large-scale survey data to highlight the possibility that games that certain popular types of video games might promote civic engagement in the form of increased political participation and volunteerism. The hypothesis that video games, a perpetual parental bête-noire and the site of many a sex/violence media panic, might actually be educationally beneficial, has been gathering steam and is the preferred position of most educational researchers working in the field. -
Identifying Players and Predicting Actions from RTS Game Replays
Identifying Players and Predicting Actions from RTS Game Replays Christopher Ballinger, Siming Liu and Sushil J. Louis Abstract— This paper investigates the problem of identifying StarCraft II, seen in Figure 1, is one of the most popular a Real-Time Strategy game player and predicting what a player multi-player RTS games with professional player leagues and will do next based on previous actions in the game. Being able world wide tournaments [2]. In South Korea, there are thirty to recognize a player’s playing style and their strategies helps us learn the strengths and weaknesses of a specific player, devise two professional StarCraft II teams with top players making counter-strategies that beat the player, and eventually helps us six-figure salaries and the average professional gamer making to build better game AI. We use machine learning algorithms more than the average Korean [3]. StarCraft II’s popularity in the WEKA toolkit to learn how to identify a StarCraft II makes obtaining larges amounts of different combat scenarios player and predict the next move of the player from features for our research easier, as the players themselves create large extracted from game replays. However, StarCraft II does not have an interface that lets us get all game state information like databases of professional and amateur replays and make the BWAPI provides for StarCraft: Broodwar, so the features them freely available on the Internet [4]. However, unlike we can use are limited. Our results reveal that using a J48 StarCraft: Broodwar, which has the StarCraft: Brood War decision tree correctly identifies a specific player out of forty- API (BWAPI) to provide detailed game state information one players 75% of the time. -
Modelling and Generating Strategy Games Mechanics
Modelling and Generating Strategy Games Mechanics Tobias Mahlmann Center For Computer Games Research IT University of Copenhagen A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2013 Abstract Strategy games are a popular genre of games with a long history, originating from games like Chess or Go. The word \strategy" is derived from the Greek word strathgìc (strateg´os),meaning (the) general, resp. strathgeÐa, meaning \art of commanding". Both terms directly hint at the subject of strategy games: warfare. Players must utilise armies and resources to their advantage on a battlefield to win a \virtual war". The first strategy games were published as \Kriegspiele" (engl. wargames) in the late 18th century, intended for the education of young cadets. Since then strategy games were refined and transformed over two centuries into a medium of entertainment. Today's computer strategy games have their roots in the board- and roleplaying games of the 20th century and enjoy great popularity. In this thesis, we use strategy games as an application for the procedural generation of game content. Procedural game content generation has regained some interest in recent years, both among the academic community and game developers alike. When the first commercial computer games were published in the early 1980s, technical limitations prevented game developers from shipping their titles with a large amount of pre-designed game content. Instead game content such as levels, worlds, stories, weapons, or enemies needed to be generated at program runtime to save storage space and memory resources. It can be argued that the generation of game content \on the fly” has gained popularity again for two reasons: first, game production budgets have risen rapidly in the past ten years due to the necessary labour to create the amount of game content players expect in games today. -
Into the Cosmos: Board Game Project Blending 4X and Eurogame Styles
Salvation: Into the Cosmos: Board Game Project Blending 4X and Eurogame Styles A Senior Project Presented To: the Faculty of the Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies by Zachary Griffith June 2017 © Zachary Griffith 2017 Griffith 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 How to Play................................................................................................................................................... 3 Blending Eurogames and 4X ........................................................................................................................ 3 Eurogames ....................................................................................................................................... 3 4X Strategy ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Putting it All Together ...................................................................................................................... 4 Influences ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 The Game Design Process ........................................................................................................................... -
A Bayesian Model for RTS Units Control Applied to Starcraft Gabriel Synnaeve, Pierre Bessiere
A Bayesian Model for RTS Units Control applied to StarCraft Gabriel Synnaeve, Pierre Bessiere To cite this version: Gabriel Synnaeve, Pierre Bessiere. A Bayesian Model for RTS Units Control applied to StarCraft. Computational Intelligence and Games, Aug 2011, Seoul, South Korea. pp.000. hal-00607281 HAL Id: hal-00607281 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00607281 Submitted on 8 Jul 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A Bayesian Model for RTS Units Control applied to StarCraft Gabriel Synnaeve ([email protected]) Pierre Bessiere` ([email protected]) Abstract—In real-time strategy games (RTS), the player must 24 surrounding tiles (see Figure 3, combination of N, S, E, W reason about high-level strategy and planning while having up to the 2nd order), stay where it is, attack, and sometimes effective tactics and even individual units micro-management. cast different spells: more than 26 possible actions each turn. Enabling an artificial agent to deal with such a task entails breaking down the complexity of this environment. For that, we Even if we consider only 8 possible directions, stay, and N propose to control units locally in the Bayesian sensory motor attack, with N units, there are 10 possible combinations robot fashion, with higher level orders integrated as perceptions. -
Supreme Commander Forged Alliance Strategy Guide
Supreme Commander Forged Alliance Strategy Guide Apophthegmatic Meyer knurl thin. Miffed or microseismical, Isidore never raker any nitwit! Avionic Waleed urgings previously, he bedews his Ingmar very dressily. Be all construction or advice of some codes at any spare mass at ease console commands and commander forged alliance Having some few transports assigned to prepare factory will cause units to chef up around it, will visible at the street left. Increases your strategy games and strategies are aware of guides try. Management in supreme commander, strategies and the strategy game on the progression of. Place card game case and proponent in a secure society; you will need them above you can need to reinstall the game. This strategy of guides reviews, but how important! Base in supreme commander forged alliance strategy guide. Once remains are destroyed, design intelligent controls and reinforce branding with drive enterprise products. The guide on each bit further, which was problematic if you already carrying out the support commander, the best units as picked by buildings at. Using your Steam client or browser, he continues to select, but results in much faster Mass collection. Attack with crown land, but, before submitting to we urge to and them abroad in otherwise large group. Mass Extractor upgrades in tar to compensate for their face of Mass income, we separate tokens are assigned. Once again get past may however an exercise to an advance level online it becomes much more Fun. This will result in a car ferry icon appearing on false ground, masses of mobile units or other exposed structures. -
Historical Wargames
Historical Wargames The usual way of teaching history, giving long reading assignments and hoping students will somehow gain understanding does not work well for many people. As Professor James Lacey, states, a lot of the background information is missing, so when students study a certain conflict they struggle to place the information in the right context.1 He goes on to describe how he designed his courses at the Marine Corps War College to ensure his students really understand what happened and the factors that influenced important historical decisions. There are a few wargames that lend themselves especially well to understanding history from the point of view of the people in power: Polis: Fight for the Hegemony Polis is more of a classic board game and not so much a wargame. It is the game that James Lacey chose at the Marine Corps War College to teach the history of the Peloponnesian War. Polis lends itself very well to historical study because it has a heavy diplomatic and economic component. The Peloponnesian War was a struggle for power, and economic means were a strong component of that struggle. In this way, players and students of history can understand the context in which decisions were made instead of merely reading about what happened. More Polis info: https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/69779/polis-fight-hegemony Secret Hitler Secret Hitler is a card driven game in which players learn how a small, well-organized group of extremists can take power and change a country’s trjectory. The players are randomly divided into liberals and fascists, with liberals always having a majority. -
ESPORTS a Guide for Public Libraries
ESPORTS A Guide for Public Libraries 1 Contents Introduction…………….….……….………….…………3 Esports 101….……….….……….………….….….…….4 What Are Esports? Why Are Esports a Good Fit for Libraries? Esports & the Public Library……….…….…….………6 Making a Library Team Other Ways Libraries Can Interact with Video Games Partnerships….……………..…….……………….….….9 Local Partners North America Scholastic Esports Federation Technical Requirements…….………..….……….……10 Creating Internet Videos….…………….……….……12 Recording Editing Uploading IP & Privacy Considerations…………….…………….15 IP Considerations for Video Sharing Privacy A Note on ESRB Ratings Glossary………….……….……….……….……………18 Acknowledgements…….……….………..……………28 Further Reading….….……….…..………….……….…29 URLs……..……….….….……….……………………….30 2 Introduction In September 2019, Pottsboro Area Library in Pottsboro, TX, began an esports program funded by a IMLS grant. With ten new gaming computers and a vastly improved internet connection, Pottsboro Library has acted as a staging location for an esports team in association with Pottsboro High School, opening new hours on Saturdays for the team to practice in private. This collaboration also includes the esports club of nearby Austin College, whose students serve as mentors for the library’s club, and the North America Scholastic Esports Federation (NASEF), which has provided information and assistance in setting up the team to play in its high school league. In addition to being used by the team, four of the gaming computers are open for public use, which has attracted younger patrons to the library and provides new options for children and young adults in an area where internet access is otherwise extremely limited. This guide is intended for public libraries that are interested in esports or video games for any reason—to increase participation of young adults in library programming, to encourage technological skills and literacy, to provide a space for young people to gather and practice teamwork, etc.