DOCSLIB.ORG

Salvio/Carrera/Greco

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Salvio/Carrera/Greco ChessManiac.com :: View topic - Chess History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/Greco ● Reading ● King Side List ● Puzzles Attacks ● California ● Classic ● Links ● Contact Us ● Endgames Clubs Games ● Play Free ● Guest Book ● Mini ● Central CA ● News Chess ● OutletStore Games Clubs Archives ● USA ● Chess Gear ● International ● Famous Clubs ● 10,000 Games Games FAQ Search Memberlist Usergroups Profile You have no new messages Log out [ bluebikerider ] Chess History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/ Greco ChessManiac.com Forum Index -> Chess History with Sarah Beth View previous topic :: View next topic Author Message Batgirl Posted: Wed Jan 07, 2004 8:36 pm Post subject: Chess History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/Greco There were three important writers in the 17th century: Dr. Alessandro Salvio, Pietro (Peter) Carrera, and Gioachino Greco. Joined: 06 Dec 2003 Posts: 165 Dr. Alessandro Salvio wrote three books: Location: North Carolina ● Trattato Dell'Inventione Et Arte Liberale Del Gioco Di Scacchi Del Dottor Alessandro Salvio Napolitano. Diviso in Discorsi, Sbaratti, e Partiti. was published in Naples in 1604 and again in 1634. It's considered the first hsbb/viewtopic.php?t=134 (1 of 4)4/18/2004 11:38:54 AM opic - Chess History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/Greco comprehensive chess book. 1612 ● La Scaccaide was a tragic Chess poem by Salvio published in 1612 ● Il Puttino, altramente detto, il cavaliero errante, sopra il gioco de' scacchi, a romanticized story of Leonardo da Bono, was also published in Naples 1634. Salvio also gave us the gambit that bears his name: Salvio Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ef4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nh6 7.d4 d6 Pietro Carrera's book, Il gioco degli scacchi diviso in otto libri ne' quali si insegnano i precetti,le uscite,ed i tratti posticci del gioco e si discorre della vera origine di esso. , published in Militello, Sicily, in 1617 was a comprehensive manual, but it had several interesting and original ideas. Already, it showed that people were considering variants to standard chess. Carrera developed a game using an 8 x 10 squared board with an extra two men, one called champions who would possess the combined abilities of the rook and the knight and the other called centaurs who would possess the combined abilities of the bishop and the knight. The rules for this game can be found here. You can actually play a game of Carrera Chess here. Carrera, writing under the pseudonym, Valentino Vespaio, published a scathing response to Dr. Salvio's own criticism of Carrara, Altramente detto IL CAVALIERO ERRANTE DEL SALVIO Sopra il gioco de' Scacchi, con la sua Apologia contra il Carrera, diviso in tre Libri in a pamphlet called Risposta all'Apologia ssbb/viewtopic.php?t=134 (2 of 4)4/18/2004 11:38:54 AM Css History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/Greco Carrera, like Salvio, gave us a gambit bearing his name: Carrera Gambit (King's Gambit) 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Qh5 (C33) Gioachino Greco never published a book yet his influence was felt beyond Italy and throughout Europe. Greco was an itinerant chess master, by far the strongest of his day, who left his benefactors and patrons manuscripts of his chess ideas, particularly having to do with gambits, which were published postumously under a single title. Greco, also called Il Calabrese, lived from 1600 until 1634. In 1656 his manuscripts were published in London by Henry Herringman, the book to be sold at his shop at the sign of the Anchor in the lower walk of the New Exchange. The translation was prepared by Francis Beale with Peter Stent as engraver. It bore the cumbersome title: The Royall Game of Chess-Play. Sometimes The Recreation of the late King, with many of the Nobility. Illustrated with almost an hundred Gambetts. Being the study of Biochimo [Gioachino] the famous Italian A French edition, Le Jeu des Eschets; Traduit de l'Italien de Gioachino Greco Calabrois. was printed in 1669 by Perpingvé in Paris and again in 1689 by Jacques Le Febvre in Paris You can read a long translated excerpt from the The Royal Game here. Greco gave us a counter-gambit bearing his name: The Greco Counter Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 m/chessbb/viewtopic.php?t=134 (3 of 4)4/18/2004 11:38:54 AM View topic - Chess History: Early Modern Writers - Salvio/Carrera/Greco [Greco's analysis of the Greco Counter Gambit appeared in his very first manuscript, entitled Tratato del nobilissimo e militare esercitio de Scacchi nel quale se contengano molti bellisimi Tratti e la vera Scienza di esso Giuoco composto da Cioachino Calabrese, which he dedicated to the Duke of Lorena in 1617. The opening was renamed the Latvian Gambit at the FIDE Congress, 1937 to reflect the work of the Latvian players, such as Karlis Betin, who analyzed this opening deeply.] Greco demonstrated the maturity of tactics during the Renaissance period of chess and the games offered in his book are quite beautiful. Here are two variations of Greco's Mate: Greco's Mate 1 and Greco's Mate 2 View some of Greco's games Other sites offering some of the games of Il Calabrese: page 1 and page 2 ~Batgirl Back to top Display posts from previous: ChessManiac.com Forum Index - All times are GMT - 5 Hours > Chess History with Sarah Beth Page 1 of 1 Watch this topic for replies Jump to: You can post new topics in this forum You can reply to topics in this forum You can edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You can vote in polls in this forum You can attach files in this forum You can download files in this forum Powered by phpBB 2.0.6 © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group http://www.chessmaniac.com/chessbb/viewtopic.php?t=134 (4 of 4)4/18/2004 11:38:54 AM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Game of Politics: Catherine De' Medici and Chess
    Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal Vol. 12, No. 1 • Fall 2017 The Game of Politics: Catherine de’ Medici and Chess Susan Broomhall his essay explores the performative capacity of chess for the sixteenth- Tcentury French queen and regent, Catherine de’ Medici. It argues that ludic activities such as chess, along with other games and pastimes at court, must be understood in their gendered political context. A number of scholars have consid- ered whether the replacement of the vizier piece by a queen, the increased mobil- ity of this game piece over the Middle Ages, and the connection to women in the sixteenth-century version of the game’s name in various European languages (such as scacchi de la dama and les eschecs de la dame enragée) may have reflected changing perceptions about powerful women at European courts in the period.1 However, such shifts need not be attached to the visibility of specific women to be of significance to gender analyses of early modern power. Courts were intense political environments that brought together women and men and required the development of a range of activities to promote conduct that reinforced hierar- chies. Courtly play was, therefore, a performance of power. Chess was a known pastime of Catherine de’ Medici. The inventory of Catherine’s rooms after her death listed among her possessions a handwritten book covered in velvet, entitled The Game of Chess. In a large cupboard were an ebony chess set and a lavishly decorated velvet bag trimmed with silver and silk, containing a chess set.2 This was not unusual.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25
    Title: Proposal to Encode Heterodox Chess Symbols in the UCS Source: Garth Wallace Status: Individual Contribution Date: 2016-10-25 Introduction The UCS contains symbols for the game of chess in the Miscellaneous Symbols block. These are used in figurine notation, a common variation on algebraic notation in which pieces are represented in running text using the same symbols as are found in diagrams. While the symbols already encoded in Unicode are sufficient for use in the orthodox game, they are insufficient for many chess problems and variant games, which make use of extended sets. 1. Fairy chess problems The presentation of chess positions as puzzles to be solved predates the existence of the modern game, dating back to the mansūbāt composed for shatranj, the Muslim predecessor of chess. In modern chess problems, a position is provided along with a stipulation such as “white to move and mate in two”, and the solver is tasked with finding a move (called a “key”) that satisfies the stipulation regardless of a hypothetical opposing player’s moves in response. These solutions are given in the same notation as lines of play in over-the-board games: typically algebraic notation, using abbreviations for the names of pieces, or figurine algebraic notation. Problem composers have not limited themselves to the materials of the conventional game, but have experimented with different board sizes and geometries, altered rules, goals other than checkmate, and different pieces. Problems that diverge from the standard game comprise a genre called “fairy chess”. Thomas Rayner Dawson, known as the “father of fairy chess”, pop- ularized the genre in the early 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames
    Games of No Chance MSRI Publications Volume 29, 1996 Multilinear Algebra and Chess Endgames LEWIS STILLER Abstract. This article has three chief aims: (1) To show the wide utility of multilinear algebraic formalism for high-performance computing. (2) To describe an application of this formalism in the analysis of chess endgames, and results obtained thereby that would have been impossible to compute using earlier techniques, including a win requiring a record 243 moves. (3) To contribute to the study of the history of chess endgames, by focusing on the work of Friedrich Amelung (in particular his apparently lost analysis of certain six-piece endgames) and that of Theodor Molien, one of the founders of modern group representation theory and the first person to have systematically numerically analyzed a pawnless endgame. 1. Introduction Parallel and vector architectures can achieve high peak bandwidth, but it can be difficult for the programmer to design algorithms that exploit this bandwidth efficiently. Application performance can depend heavily on unique architecture features that complicate the design of portable code [Szymanski et al. 1994; Stone 1993]. The work reported here is part of a project to explore the extent to which the techniques of multilinear algebra can be used to simplify the design of high- performance parallel and vector algorithms [Johnson et al. 1991]. The approach is this: Define a set of fixed, structured matrices that encode architectural primitives • of the machine, in the sense that left-multiplication of a vector by this matrix is efficient on the target architecture. Formulate the application problem as a matrix multiplication.
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of the Chess Queen C Marilyn Yalom for Irv, Who Introduced Me to Chess and Other Wonders Contents
    A History Birth of the Chess Queen C Marilyn Yalom For Irv, who introduced me to chess and other wonders Contents Acknowledgments viii Introduction xii Selected Rulers of the Period xx part 1 • the mystery of the chess queen’ s birth One Chess Before the Chess Queen 3 Two Enter the Queen! 15 Three The Chess Queen Shows Her Face 29 part 2 • spain, italy, and germany Four Chess and Queenship in Christian Spain 39 Five Chess Moralities in Italy and Germany 59 part 3 • france and england Six Chess Goes to France and England 71 v • contents Seven Chess and the Cult of the Virgin Mary 95 Eight Chess and the Cult of Love 109 part 4 • scandinavia and russia Nine Nordic Queens, On and Off the Board 131 Ten Chess and Women in Old Russia 151 part 5 • power to the queen Eleven New Chess and Isabella of Castile 167 Twelve The Rise of “Queen’s Chess” 187 Thirteen The Decline of Women Players 199 Epilogue 207 Notes 211 Index 225 About the Author Praise Other Books by Marilyn Yalom Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher Waking Piece The world dreams in chess Kibitzing like lovers Pawn’s queened redemption L is a forked path only horses lead. Rook and King castling for safety Bishop boasting of crossways slide. Echo of Orbit: starless squared sky. She alone moves where she chooses. Protecting helpless monarch, her bidden skill. Attacking schemers, plotters, blundered all. Game eternal. War breaks. She enters. Check mate. Hail Queen. How we crave Her majesty. —Gary Glazner Acknowledgments This book would not have been possible without the vast philo- logical, archaeological, literary, and art historical research of pre- vious writers, most notably from Germany and England.
    [Show full text]
  • The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
    THE CLASSIFIED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHESS VARIANTS I once read a story about the discovery of a strange tribe somewhere in the Amazon basin. An eminent anthropologist recalls that there was some evidence that a space ship from Mars had landed in the area a millenium or two earlier. ‘Good heavens,’ exclaims the narrator, are you suggesting that this tribe are the descendants of Martians?’ ‘Certainly not,’ snaps the learned man, ‘they are the original Earth-people — it is we who are the Martians.’ Reflect that chess is but an imperfect variant of a game that was itself a variant of a germinal game whose origins lie somewhere in the darkness of time. The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants D. B. Pritchard The second edition of The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants completed and edited by John Beasley Copyright © the estate of David Pritchard 2007 Published by John Beasley 7 St James Road Harpenden Herts AL5 4NX GB - England ISBN 978-0-9555168-0-1 Typeset by John Beasley Originally printed in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, King’s Lynn Contents Introduction to the second edition 13 Author’s acknowledgements 16 Editor’s acknowledgements 17 Warning regarding proprietary games 18 Part 1 Games using an ordinary board and men 19 1 Two or more moves at a time 21 1.1 Two moves at a turn, intermediate check observed 21 1.2 Two moves at a turn, intermediate check ignored 24 1.3 Two moves against one 25 1.4 Three to ten moves at a turn 26 1.5 One more move each time 28 1.6 Every man can move 32 1.7 Other kinds of multiple movement 32 2 Games with concealed
    [Show full text]
  • Chess in Catania and Province in Late 19Th Century - Santo Daniele Spina
    22/3/2020 CCI-ITALIA - Chess in Catania and province in late 19th century - Santo Daniele Spina Chess in Catania and province in late 19th century Santo Daniele Spina Writing about Chess in Catania, worthy of mention is the priest Don Pietro Carrera (Militello of Valley of Noto, 12.07.1573-Messine, 18.09.1647). A judgment on Carrera as chess player is still uncertain. In 1598 he was beaten by Salvatore Albino (called «the Beneventan»), but after fews days won again and again against him. Carrera played and won many chess players as Don Blasco Isfar (Baron of Siculiana), Girolamo Cascio. In 1611 he returned his native Militello and, attracted by historical studies and poetry, abandoned competitive chess. In 1618 he was beaten by Don Mariano Marano, but he couldn't get the satisfasction of revenge. The chess books of Carrera constitute true bibliographic rarities. The Pessopedia, a short manuscript poem in latin exameters, now lost, described a chess game. Il gioco de gli scacchi («The Game of Chess») was an important treatise, subdivided in eight books (Militello, 1617), where «learning the rules, the odds, the endgames, the blindfold chess and a discussion about the true origins of chess in itself». Three copies are preserved in Biblioteche riunite «Civica e A. Ursino-Recupero» of Catania (Preg E 112; Preg E 122; Preg E 134), one copy in the Regional University Library of Catania (Armadio rari 158), another in Zelantea of Acireale (C 46. 1. 9. ex II 39.6.4) In 1635 Carrera, under a pseudonym, published in Catania the Risposta di Valentino Vespaio contra l'apologia di Alessandro Salvio («Valentino Vespaio's answer against Alessandro Salvio's explanation»), where he debated the www.cci-italia.it/chessct.htm 1/8 22/3/2020 CCI-ITALIA - Chess in Catania and province in late 19th century - Santo Daniele Spina accusations and criticisms made against him from Alessandro Salvio.
    [Show full text]
  • A LETTER to BERT (A Medley About Chess Libraries, Dealers and Collectors)
    A LETTER TO BERT (A medley about chess libraries, dealers and collectors) Bob Meadley 2001 1 THERE IS NO COPYRIGHT-ANYONE IS WELCOME TO USE THE CONTENTS FOREWORD This letter to Bert Corneth was expanded to include the dealers and collectors I have met over the years and a chapter on how I acquired the Christmas Series and finally three pages on how chess gradually ensnared me throughout my life. I apologise for the disjointed approach taken and don’t wish to rewrite it. As I am unable to use OCR scanning because of the poor quality of the manual typewriter the fact that I have to retype this ensures I won’t rewrite it. Most of the facts are there and all those interested in chess libraries & c can add more and correct mistakes. I’m told a floppy disc holds 250 A4 size pages of text so I have hardly half filled this disc. One of my real future delights would be to receive a disc in return with additions and corrections to my material. As for the disc it seemed to me that sharing information as cheaply as possible was simply done by sending a disc in the mail. Those of you who wish a hard copy should be able to get the disc printed out at a secretarial service. The last 3 months have been quite enjoyable (including the 1996 period) and the hardest part was the chapter on the Christmas Series as it had to be dug out of files. What makes a collector? Well, in my case, in rural NSW, I needed a library to keep me sane.
    [Show full text]
  • PARADIGM CHESS30 Dynamic Piece Power in Chess
    PARADIGM CHESS30 Dynamic Piece Power in Chess by Craig Willenberg and Lourenzo van Niekerk (Co-founders of Paradigm Chess30) INTRODUCTION The Paradigm Chess30 concept is an enhancement of MRL Chess Paradigm. The MRL Chess Paradigm concept was originally introduced to minimise the excessive number of draws, which occur in normal (classical) chess. With its set eight starting positions (derived from Fisher Random Chess) together with the applicable dynamic rules (“anti-draws”), the MRL Chess Paradigm concept encouraged chess players to display their strategical creativity, especially in the opening phase of the game. The MRL Chess Paradigm version of the game made for many an exciting duel between chess players, which magnified the need for principled play in chess. The objective of Paradigm Chess30 is to further improve the dynamics of normal chess, without changing the basic rules of our beloved game. Paradigm Chess30 should be simple to implement in tournament play, without altering the game completely. BACKGROUND MRL Chess Paradigm, founded in 2011 by Lourenzo Van Niekerk and pioneered by means of an annual tournament held in Cape Town between 2011 and 2016, was a unique variant of Fischer Random Chess and consisted of dynamic rules (stalemate is a win, no perpetual checks, no repetition, and no agreed draws) which were derived from Chinese Chess (Xiangqi). Although this original concept effectively decreased the amount of draws to a large extent, the rules requiring chess players to play for an all- out win proved too burdensome and at times stirred up controversy. In the result, the rules were impractical to implement in tournament play.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 14, New Pieces
    Chapter 14 New pieces (1) : Combination pieces [The most usual way of ‘developing’ chess is to introduce one or more new pieces, possibly with an alteration in the board size. The result has been a vast amount of duplication and reinvention, and even when a piece embodies some new point of detail the amount it adds to the game is all too often negligible. It is therefore not claimed that every eccentricity or minor variation which inventors have dreamed up will be found in this book. The present chapter covers pieces which can move like either of two ordinary men, for example as a knight as well as a rook or bishop. Other new pieces appear in the next two chapters. In particular, pieces making two knight moves in succession appear in the next chapter, and pieces making an unlimited sequence of knight moves, or a king move followed by a rook or bishop move, appear in Chapter 16. As before, only the baselines of game arrays are normally given, and a full second row of pawns on each side is always to be assumed unless something else is explicitly stated. Only games apparently derived from modern orthochess are given in these three chapters; games from other traditions appear in the chapters on historical and regional games.] 14.1 Pieces with added knight movement [One or two games in this section also involve new men of other kinds, but these appear to play only a minor role and the games appear best classified here.] Amazon Chess (originator unknown, 16th by later variant inventors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concise Guide to Chess Variants Version 1.0 (26 December 2011)
    The Concise Guide to Chess Variants Version 1.0 (26 December 2011) Compiled by David Howe This guide attempts to briefly describe or define the various terms, phrases and names in common use relating to the subject of chess variants. Chess variants are those games which are related in some way to chess. The term 'chess' as used here, refers to a board game utilizing several different piece types (i.e. pieces which move on the board in different ways), typically with a single royal piece which must be captured or cornered as a winning condition. This guide attempts to document common usage and is not an attempt to create a standard. While there may be a desire for standards within the chess variant community, the need does not seem great enough to necessitate the creation of a standard terminology. Note that the subject of fairy chess problems is not covered, although many terms used in chess variants originate from this area of activity. Also note that this guide does not attempt to include all notable chess variant games. This has already been attempted (see the Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants and WGR: Chess Variations issue). Contents Game Section ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Game Category Section ........................................................................................................................... 25 Game Term Section ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of the Crown
    1 In Search of the Crown Franco Pratesi Riassunto Alla ricerca della corona. È descritto per la prima volta un gioco di tavoliere della famiglia degli scacchi. Ne fu autore il siciliano France- sco Baeli che nel 1676 pubblicò a Venezia un intero libro al riguardo. Non si sono trovate copie di questo libro. Tuttavia, sono state rinvenute alcune informazioni in un manoscritto siciliano della fine del settecento; su questa base sono anche discusse possibili ricostruzioni della posi- zione iniziale del gioco. Abstract An unknown board game of the chess family is first described. lts author was Francesco Baeli, from Sicily, who published in 1676 in Ven- ice a full book about it. No copy of the book has yet been found. Some information has been discovered however in a Sicilian manuscript of the end of the 18th century; on its basis, tentative reconstructions of the initial position are also discussed. In several countries and in several times “derivative” chess games have been proposed, in which the chess board is enlarged and/or modi- fied whereas the chessmen increase in number and acquire new facul- ties of move. A large number of proposals appeared near the end of the 18th century, when some variants actually gave rise to present-day war- games. The beginning was however earlier and several variants ap- peared with either slight or large differences with respect to chess. One of the first variants was suggested in Pietro Carrera Il gioco degli scac- chi... Militello 1617. This Sicilian author considered an enlarged 10x10 board and two auxiliary pieces Centauro (moves of both rook and 2 knight) and Campione (bishop and knight).
    [Show full text]