Things Voters Shouldknow

NONPARTISAN ELECTION MATERIAL VOTERS GUIDE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND MARCH 6, 2018 • PRIMARY ELECTION • POLLS OPEN 7AM TO 7PM INDEX DEMOCRATIC PARTY United States Senator ...... 5 United States Representative ...... 5 Things Voters Governor ...... 15 Lieutenant Governor ...... 16 Attorney General ...... 16 Should now Comptroller of Public Accounts . . . . .17 K Commissioner of General Land Office . . . 17 PHOTO ID IS REQUIRED TO VOTE IN PERSON IN ALL TEXAS ELECTIONS Commissioner of Agriculture ...... 17 Those voting in person, whether voting early or on Election Day, will be required to present a photo Railroad Commissioner ...... 18 identification or an alternative identification allowed by law. Please see page 2 of this Voters Guide for Supreme Court ...... 18 additional information. Photo ID will not be required of voters who vote by mail. Court of Criminal Appeals ...... 18. State Board of Education ...... 18 State Senator ...... 19 EARLY VOTING AND BALLOTS BY MAIL State Representative ...... 20 Early voting will begin on Tuesday, February 20 and end on Friday, March 2. See the back page of this Voters Court of Appeals ...... 25 Guide for locations and times. Any registered Harris County voter may cast an early ballot at any early voting LWV/TEXAS EDUCATION FUND Civil District Court ...... 26 location in Harris County. PROVIDES INFORMATION ON Criminal District Court ...... 31 County Judge ...... 31 VOTING BY MAIL CANDIDATES FOR U.S. SENATE County Criminal Court ...... 32 Voters may cast mail ballots if they are at least 65 years old, if they will be out of Harris County during the AND STATEWIDE CANDIDATES County Probate Court ...... 35 Our thanks to our state organization, Early Voting period and on Election Day, if they are sick or disabled or if they are incarcerated but eligible to County Civil Court ...... 36 the League of Women Voters of vote. Mail ballots may be requested by visiting harrisvotes.com or by phoning 713-755-6965. Your request District Clerk ...... 37 Texas, for contacting all opposed County Clerk ...... 38 must be received no later than Friday, February 23. For more information see page 3 of this Voters Guide. County Treasurer ...... 38 candidates for U.S. Senator, County School Trustee ...... 39 A SPECIAL MESSAGE FOR VOTERS WHO HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY HURRICANE HARVEY: Governor, Lieutenant Governor, County Commissioner ...... 41 Attorney General, Comptroller, Justice of the Peace ...... 42 YOU STILL HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE! Land Commissioner, Railroad Ballot Issues ...... 44 If you are living temporarily away from your permanent place of residence, you may still vote in the March 6 Commissioner, Texas Supreme REPUBLICAN PARTY Primary Election. Here are your options: Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, United States Senator ...... 47 Court of Appeals and State United States Representative ...... 47 1. If you are living outside Harris County, you may request a Ballot by Mail. See the information above and School Board. LWV/TX provided Governor ...... 51 on page 3 of this Voters Guide to learn if you qualify to vote by mail and how to request, complete and candidate responses in both English Lieutenant Governor ...... 51 return your ballot. Attorney General ...... 52 and Spanish. We have included Comptroller of Public Accounts . . . . .52 2. You may Early Vote at any one of the 46 Early Voting locations in Harris County, see page 68 of this responses from these candidates Commissioner of General Land Office . . . 52 Voters Guide for complete information about Early Voting. Highly Recommended. exactly as provided by LWV/TX. Commissioner of Agriculture ...... 53 Railroad Commissioner ...... 53 3. You may Vote In-Person on Election Day by returning to the Polling Location for your HOME PRECINCT, Supreme Court ...... 53 this is the precinct for your permanent home address prior to Harvey. If you are unsure of your Precinct THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS AND Court of Criminal Appeals ...... 54. Number, go to www.harrisvotes.com, enter your name and permanent address to find your Precinct State Senator ...... 54 SUPPORTERS State Representative ...... 55 Number and Polling Place. On Election Day, you may only vote by returning to your home precinct. The League of Women Voters Houston Court of Appeals ...... 57 Education Fund wishes to thank all those Civil District Court ...... 58 Should you encounter any problems at the poll, you may always ask to cast a Provisional Ballot. You who support our voter education and voter Criminal District Court ...... 60 service work through their donations and County Judge ...... 61 may also contact the County Clerk’s office at 713-755-6965, the Texas Secretary of State Election Division at County Criminal Court ...... 62 1-800-252-8683, or the United States Department of Justice at 1-800-253-3931 if you believe that your right volunteer time. Without them this Voters County Civil Court ...... 63 to vote is being unlawfully denied or impeded. Guide would not be possible. County Probate Court ...... 63 District Clerk ...... 64 County Clerk ...... 64 County Treasurer ...... 64 TAKE METRO TO THE POLLS ON ELECTION DAY—RIDE FREE! County School Trustee ...... 64 METRO is providing free rides to the polls on Saturday, February 24 for Early Voting and on Election Day, Tuesday, County Commissioner ...... 64 March 6, 2018. Get information by going to www.ridemetro.org or calling 713-635-4000. Justice of the Peace ...... 65 Harris County Republican Party Chairman . .66 Ballot Issues ...... 66 GENERAL INFORMATION About the League of Women Voters and this Voters Guide The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan organization. The League candidate running. This Voters Guide only covers races that will be decided by Voter Information ...... 2-4, 45, 46 of Women Voters and the League of Women Voters Education Fund do not the Primary Election process. Currently only the Democratic and Republican How to Access Your Specific Ballot . . . 6, 66 support or oppose any political party or candidate. For more than 90 years, the Parties use the Primary Election process to choose their candidates for the Voting for Judges in Texas ...... 4, 46 League’s mission has been to support active and informed citizen participation November General Election. Telephone Numbers / Websites . . . . . 67 in government. The League believes that voting is a vital part of Making The responses provided by candidates are reproduced without editing or LWV Membership Application ...... 67 Democracy Work. Early Voting Locations / Schedule . . . . 68 verification. Each candidate is personally and solely responsible for the content The League of Women Voters of Houston Education Fund publishes the Voters of his/her response. Candidates are listed in the order in which they will appear Guide to help each voter cast an informed vote. Inside you will find information on the ballot. (More about the process used to assemble this Voters Guide can about the voting process, the duties and responsibilities of the offices that are be found on page 4 and 46.) included in this election, the names of candidates who are seeking to become No portion of this Voters Guide may be reproduced for use in political campaigns their party’s nominees in the General Election and the responses to selected or advertising. Other proposed uses are permitted only with advance written policy questions provided by candidates in races where there is more than one authorization of the League of Women Voters of Houston Education Fund. 1 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG VOTING IN PERSON? YOU MUST BRING ONE OF THESE PHOTO IDs

Texas driver license Texas personal issued by the Texas identification card issued Department of Public by DPS; current or have Safety (DPS); current or expired no more than 4 have expired no more years than 4 years

Texas Election U. S. military identification Identification Certificate card containing the issued by DPS; current person’s photograph; or have expired no more current or have expired than 4 years no more than 4 years

Texas license to carry a United States passport; handgun issued by DPS; current or have expired current or have expired no more than 4 years no more than 4 years

United States citizenship certificate containing the person’s photograph Voters who currently do not have an approved form of photo ID may apply for an Election Identification Certificate (EIC) at no charge with the Department of Public Safety. For more information: CALL (512) 424-2600

OR VISIT http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/DriverLicense/electionID.htm

Do not possess and cannot reasonably obtain one of these IDs? Bring one of the following supporting documents to the Voters who are unable to provide an acceptable form of photo ID polling place. The election official will help you complete a form and you’ll be able to vote. or an acceptable supporting document may vote provisionally. Voters will need to sign a provisional affidavit and will haveuntil Monday, February 12, 2018 to cure their ballot by bringing • Valid Voter Registration Certificate • Copy of or original current Utility Bill approved photo identification to the Voter Registrar. • Certified Birth Certificate (must be an original) • Copy of or original government document with your name and an • Copy of or original Bank Statement address (original required if it contains a photograph) EXEMPTION: Voters with a disability may apply with the county • Copy of or original Government check or paycheck voter registrar for a permanent exemption to showing ID at the polls. Voters with a religious objection to being photographed or voters who do not have a ID due to certain natural disasters If you have questions or concerns about acceptable form of ID, check before heading to the polling place by may apply for a temporary exemption to showing ID at the polls. calling 713.755.6965 or visiting www.harrisvotes.com Please contact your voter registrar for more details.

2 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG HELPFUL INFORMATION FOR ALL VOTERS

Where do I vote? What if I need assistance or have physical limitations that must be accommodated? During the Early Voting Period; Tuesday, February 20, 2018 through Friday, March 2, 2018; you may Voters with special needs will be accommodated at all polling places. No medical explanation is vote at any of the designated Early Voting Locations. Go to page 68 for a list of these locations. They necessary and no proof of illness or disability is required. Voters may be assisted by any person of are posted online at www.harrisvotes.com or you can call 713-755-6965. their choice as they cast their ballots. However, a voter may not be assisted by his employer or his On Election Day, Tuesday, March 6, 2018 you must vote in the polling location designated for your employer’s agent, or an agent of his union. The helper will be asked to sign an oath of assistance. A precinct of residence. Polling locations for each precinct usually are listed in the newspaper the week voter may also be assisted by a poll worker. To serve voters with mobility deficits or other physical of the election. This information is available online at www.harrisvotes.com or you can call 713-755- limitations, all polling places will have ramp access and at least one “DAU” (disabled access unit) 6965. Please note that your current polling place may be different from your polling place for previous eSlate voting machine that offers audio voting, puff-and-sip voting and a lower stance for those who elections. Polling places within the same precinct may be different for the Democratic Party and the use a wheelchair or prefer to sit. Curbside voting is also available for those whose health and safety Republican Party. require that they remain in their vehicles. The curbside voter should send a companion into the polling place with the voter’s identification and an eSlate machine will be brought directly to the vehicle. Where do I find my Precinct Number? Your Precinct Number (Pct. No.) is shown in the middle of the left side of your yellow and white How long may I take to vote? Voter Registration Certificate (VRC). If you wish, you can confirm your precinct number by contacting Voters may take as much time as they wish at the eSlate machine. Once activated the ballot will not the Voter Registrar at 713-368-VOTE (8683) or visiting “voter search” at hcvoter.net. Helpful tip: time out or expire. If you are having problems using the machine, you may ask a poll worker for Knowing your precinct number will help you locate the correct polling place for voting on Election Day. assistance.

What identification will be required at the Poll? When can I vote? Each voter will be required to show one of the following forms of photo identification at the polling You may vote: location in order to cast a ballot. • In person on Election Day at your assigned precinct’s polling place • Texas driver license—unexpired or expired less than 4 years-issued by the Texas Department of • In person at designated times and locations during the Early Voting period, Tuesday, February 20, Public Safety (DPS) 2018 through Friday, March 2, 2018-see schedule on page 68. • Texas Election Identification Certificate (EIC) issued by DPS. For more information on the EIC • By mail if you are at least age 65, disabled, confined in jail, or if absence from the county will application process please visit www.txdps.state.tx.us/DriverLicense/electionID.htm. prevent you from casting a ballot during the Early Voting Period and on Election Day. For this • Texas personal identification card issued by DPS—unexpired or expired less than 4 years election your application for a ballot by mail must be received in the County Clerk’s office by • Texas concealed handgun license issued by DPS—unexpired or expired less than 4 years Friday, February 23, 2018. Applications must be mailed or hand delivered. • United States military identification card containing the voter’s photograph - unexpired or expired less than 4 years How do I vote by mail? • United States citizenship certificate containing the voter’s photograph Some voters qualify to vote by mail. The request for a Ballot by Mail must be received by the County • United States passport—unexpired or expired less than 4 years Clerk’s office no later than Friday, February 23. Except for mail ballots coming from overseas or Voters who do not present a valid form of photo identification will be permitted to cast a provisional military voters, all completed mail ballots must arrive at the County Clerk’s office by 7:00 p.m. on ballot. These voters have until Monday, March 12, 2018 to present appropriate photo identification at Election Day, if carrier envelope is not postmarked, OR Wednesday, March 7 at 5:00 p.m., if carrier any office of the Harris County Tax Assessor-Collector (Branch Offices: Mon.-Fri., 8:00 am-4:30pm; envelope is postmarked by 7:00 p.m. at the location of the election on Election Day. If you request a Main Office/Downtown: Mon.-Fri. 8:00am-5:00pm). Once this and all other requirements are met, the mail ballot and then decide to vote in person, you will be asked to relinquish your paper mail ballot provisional ballot must be accepted. when you arrive at the polling place. If your paper ballot is not available, you will still be able to vote in person, using the provisional ballot option. Exemption / Exceptions to the photo identification requirements: Voters with a disability may apply with the county voter registrar for a permanent exemption. The What about a student who is registered to vote at the family home, but will be on campus during application must contain written documentation from either the U.S. Social Security Administration Election Season? evidencing he or she has been determined to have a disability, or from the U.S. Department of • A student can return home to vote on Election Day or during the Early Voting period. Veterans Affairs evidencing a disability rating of at least 50 percent. In addition, the applicant must • A student whose school address is outside Harris County can vote by mail. Please see ballot by state that he or she has no valid form of photo identification. Those who obtain a disability exemption mail instructions, above. will be allowed to vote by presenting a voter registration certificate reflecting the exemption. Please contact the voter registrar at 713-368-VOTE (8683) for more details. May I vote if I have permanently changed my address and still live in Harris County? Voters who have a consistent religious objection to being photographed and voters who do not You may vote a full ballot in accordance with your former precinct details. See page 45 for instructions have any valid form of photo identification as a result of certain natural disasters as declared by the about recording your change of address with the County Voter Registrar. Failure to update your President of the United States or the Texas Governor, may vote a provisional ballot, appear at the voter address information will affect your ability in future elections. You will be able to vote in your new registrar’s office within six (6) calendar days after Election Day, and sign an affidavit swearing to the precinct 30 days after your notice has been received by the Voter Registrar. religious objection or natural disaster, in order for this ballot to be counted. May I vote if I have changed my address and move to another county? What else may I take to the Poll? You must complete a new registration form when you move to a new county. However, you may be If it’s handy, we recommend that you take your current yellow and white Voter Registration Certificate eligible to vote a limited ballot in your new county (i.e. on measures in common between your former since it contains useful voter information. and new county) if you vote during the Early Voting period only. Your registration in your new county You can take this Voters Guide or other written or printed material for your personal use. Voters are not of residence must have been submitted by February 5, 2018 for you to vote in your new residence in allowed to display or share any campaign material in the polling place. Voters may NOT access notes this Election. See page 45 for instructions about registering to vote in your new county of residence. stored on electronic devices. Electronic devices, including mobile phones and tablets, may NOT be Failure to register in your new county of residence will affect your ability in future elections. used for any purpose while at the polls. What does the term “suspense” mean on a voter’s record? Does your voting name have to match the name on your photo ID? The term “suspense” is used to designate those voters for whom the Harris County Voter Registrar Texas law requires election officials to determine if a voter’s name as shown on the identification does not have a current, confirmed address. “Suspense” voters may cast a ballot after completing a credential matches the name as shown on the official list of registered voters. If the names are not Statement of Residence form. exactly the same but are “substantially similar” the voter will be asked to initial a box affirming the match. The voting process will then continue as usual. For Military and Overseas Voters Eligible Military Personnel, Spouses or Dependents of the Military, and Civilians Overseas now What if I’ve registered but election workers cannot find my name? have the ability to complete a Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) online. Please go to: www. The Precinct Judge will contact the Voter Registrar by telephone immediately. If your registration harrisvotes.com or call 713-755-6965 for more detailed information. cannot be verified, you are eligible to cast a provisional ballot. This form will include space to describe your particular circumstances and will be reviewed by the ballot board that meets after Election Day. You will receive a letter explaining whether your provisional ballot was accepted or rejected. LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 3 HOW THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS ASSEMBLES THE VOTERS GUIDE

The League of Women Voters of Houston contacts all candidates in contested races for the following local offices: US House of Representatives, Texas Senate, Texas House, Criminal and Civil District Court, Criminal and Civil County Court at Law, County Probate Court, County Judge, Commissioners Court, District Clerk, County Clerk, County Treasurer, County Board of Education Trustee, Justice of the Peace and County Party Chair. These candidates are asked to respond to our candidate questionnaire with biographical information and answers to questions about important issues.

Each candidate’s response is reproduced exactly as submitted without editing or verification. Each candidate is personally and solely responsible for the content of his/her response. Candidates are advised that their responses are character limited. Candidates who fail to respond to our invitation to participate in the Voters Guide are listed with the notation, “No response received.” Candidates without a photo did not submit one.

LWV Houston hires professional English to Spanish translation services to ensure that all local candidate responses and other Voters Guide content are available in both English and Spanish and that the translated edition represents a faithful rendering of the original material.

The League of Women Voters does not request responses from unopposed candidates. Names of unopposed candidates are listed in the Voters Guide, followed by the notation “Unopposed.” Candidates are advised that the League of Women Voters reserves the right not to print obscenities, slurs, or egregious personal attacks.

Candidates and races are listed in the order in which they will appear on the official ballot published by the Harris County Clerk in cooperation with the Democratic and Republican Parties. Candidates seeking nominations in other political parties are not included in this Voters Guide because they are not nominated through the Primary Election process. VOTING FOR JUDGES IN TEXAS Remember: All courts that appear on your ballot have jurisdiction to hear cases brought in Harris County. Although in some states judges are appointed, most judges in Texas are elected. Voting decisions in judicial races are among the most important that a Texas voter makes. Why are judicial elections important? Unlike candidates for most political offices, judicial candidates cannot make promises about decisions they would make when certain issues or types of cases come up in their court. Judges make decisions about fundamental issues that affect all of us — family life, educa- Questions posed to judges, therefore, focus on improvements they would make to their tion, health care, housing, employment, finances, discrimination, civil rights, public safety, court, the need for impartiality and how they would increase access to justice. and government actions. Those decisions can have long-lasting impact on individuals, groups, and the public as a whole. It is critical that our judges make fair decisions based upon open-minded and unbiased consideration of the facts and the law in each case. Judg- How is the Texas court system organized? es must know the law and not be influenced by any external political and economic factors. The Texas court system is made up of a statewide network of trial courts and appellate courts. In trial courts, judges and/or juries evaluate the facts and the law and make a decision in a civil or criminal legal dispute. When decisions in most trial courts are appealed, What should voters look for when electing judges? they are sent to an appellate court where judges consider what happened at the trial court, evaluate legal arguments, and then decide if a mistake was made. See http://www.courts. According to the American Bar Association, principles to consider in selection of judges state.tx.us/pubs/court-overview.pdf for a chart of the Texas court structure. include: The state’s two highest courts, the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals, • Judges should uphold the rule of law. have both administrative and appellate responsibilities. The Supreme Court is the final court • Judges should be independent and impartial. of appeals within Texas for both civil and juvenile cases. The Court of Criminal Appeals • Judges should possess the appropriate temperament and character. hears criminal cases that are appealed from one of the 14 Courts of Appeals and death • Judges should possess the appropriate capabilities and credentials. • Judges and the judiciary should have the confidence of the public. penalty cases that by law go straight to the Court of Criminal Appeals. • The judicial system should be diverse and reflective of the society it serves. • Judges should be constrained to perform their duties in a manner that justifies public Members of the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeal are elected for six- faith and confidence in the court. year terms, with three elected every two years. Vacancies on either of these two courts are filled by gubernatorial appointment until the next general election. TEXAS PRIMARY ELECTIONS

The Republican and Democratic Parties each conduct primary elections to And don’t forget, voting in a party primary or participating in a party con- select the candidates that will represent their party in the November General vention does not mean that you must vote for that party’s candidates in the Election. November General Election. In November, any voter may vote for any candidate on the ballot. The Libertarian and Green Parties will each choose their candidates at their party conventions. Be a Texas Voter!

Texas has open primaries. Texas does not ask voters to select a party [Note: This Voters Guide covers races that will be decided in a contested preference when they register to voter. ALL TEXAS VOTERS CAN PARTICIPATE primary election, which at this time is the method used by the Democratic in the primary election of their choice. Simply declare your party preference at the and Republican political parties. To learn more about how to participate in polls or when you attend a party convention. the selection of nominees for parties that use the convention process, please contact that party. Contact information for all Harris County political parties Once a voter has voted in a party’s primary election, that voter cannot partici- can be found on page 67. pate in another party’s election, runoff primary election or convention during the 2018 election year.

4 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRIMARY ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A RESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR AT LEAST NINE YEARS, AND A RESIDENT OF TEXAS. ONE OF 100 MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE WHICH HAS SPECIFIC POWERS TO ADVISE AND CONSENT TO PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS AND TREATIES AND TO TRY IMPEACHMENTS. POWERS THE SENATE SHARES WITH U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES INCLUDE THE POWER TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE, AND DECLARE WAR.

QUESTIONS TO Background: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: Disaster planning: Should the federal budget plan in advance for funding disaster relief for catastrophic events, such as hurricanes and flooding? Why or why not? Health care: What specific reforms, if any, would you propose in health care policy to address the cost and access to health care? Explain. Immigration: What changes, if any, should Congress make in immigration policies? Why? Other Issues: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them?

BETO O’ROURKE | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED SEMA HERNANDEZ BACKGROUND: I do not have previous political experience. Instead, I offer a genuinely IMMIGRATION: Undocumented immigrants in Texas are treated as second-class citizens human approach to fixing our political system. I am a working-class, first-generation even though they play a crucial role in our state’s economic vitality. As your senator, I will American. I can relate to the struggle of working Americans because I’ve lived it. work to pass legislation that gives undocumented immigrants a clear pathway to citizenship. DISASTER PLANNING: Absolutely. By including this in the budget, the federal government I will also push for the simplification of the immigration process and ending immigration will be prepared to handle the needs of impacted people. I live in an area impacted by waitlists. Hurricane Harvey and have experienced the disaster firsthand. FEMA came to my area and OTHER ISSUES: I believe that higher education is a right and anyone should be able to attend offered disaster relief loans rather than grants. Putting people further into debt is not the public colleges and universities tuition-free. I support the decriminalization of marijuana, answer. This system has to change. which could bring in major tax revenue for the state. I believe that our military has grown HEALTH CARE: I support single-payer healthcare for all. We are the wealthiest nation in too bloodthirsty and we should cut the military budget, bring our troops home, and pursue the world that does not guarantee universal healthcare. A single-payer system would put a policy of peace. healthcare in the hands of patient and doctor, taking the profit-driven health insurance UNITED STATES SENATOR STATES UNITED companies out of the picture. I support single-payer healthcare and H.R. 676 because healthcare is a human right! Education: Career college (healthcare) | Website: http://www .semafortexas us. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/semafortexas/. | Twitter: twitter com/SemaForTexas. EDWARD KIMBROUGH | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What do you think should be done to help those who don’t What do you think is the appropriate role of the federal CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you receive employer-sponsored health insurance and cannot afford government in fostering a positive environment for job creation in will address these issues,if elected? insurance through other currently available options? the United States? H.P. PARVIZIAN The first issue is Jobs and Economy. By improving our The answer to this question is neither direct or immediate. The Federal Government should be involved in fostering infrastructure including transportation we will increase Instead we must continue to grow and adapt the blue print jobs at all levels. As your next Congressman, I will work jobs with living wages locally to allow our children and that Obama made with the affordable health care act. While hard for the working families of Texas. I will create a jobs grandchildren to stay close to home. We must request a study not perfect it can be adjusted to become a great solution. We leadership team in Texas’ 2nd District by bringing together from the Corp of Engineers on our current infrastructure, must protect and strengthen Medicare. We will not progress labor leaders, business leaders, community leaders, public including our dam and reservoirs. A proposed solution as a society if everyone has insurance but are unable afford officials, senior citizens, veterans, students, republicans, taking into account our future growth to allow us to not only the medical bills or the deductibles. We must make insurance democrats and individuals interested in discussing ways to improve our district but also our City. I will also protect our affordable for everyone. As a society cannot grow if we do create more jobs in Texas. environment and our City Green Spaces. The second issue not help those in need. We must ensure everyone has an is Healthcare for Children. I will fight to ensure every child opportunity to receive proper healthcare. has the opportunity for health care and ensure CHIP has no funding delays. The third issue is Equality for All. I will fight for equality for all. While in D.C. I am prepared to fight for the rights of all our citizens. Here in Houston I will work on uniting and stopping the divide that is only hurting the people. We will work together and focus on building this city as Texans as we did during Harvey. Education/Degrees: Bachelors in Business Administration Double Major: Finance and Marketing Minor: Public Relations | Campaign Website: http://www hpforcongress. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/HPParvizian/. | Twitter: twitter com/. HPForCongress ALI A. KHORASANI Environment - I would draft science-centric legislation We already pay twice as much of our tax dollars to healthcare Although unemployment has dropped back to normal levels, to use 21st century technology to innovate our flooding as any other country, although American socialized we still have record-high youth unemployment and must infrastructure. We must invest in smart urban planning to healthcare only covers veterans (Veterans Affairs), the address the “not employed” people who have been out absorb water rather than redirecting it. We should leverage elderly (Medicare), and people in extreme need (Medicaid). of the job too long to be considered unemployed. People our community’s strength as a leader in energy to transition I support Medicare for All so that personal income is not a are working longer hours for pay that has not increased U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 2 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE our country toward renewable resources. We don’t want to determining factor in people’s healthcare outcomes for all relative to cost-of-living, and many of us have retained our relive Hurricane Harvey over and over again. Healthcare - I Americans. As a stopgap measure, I would move to mandate “hyphenated” positions we worked during the Recession. The support the Expanded & Improved Medicare for All Act, Affordable Care Act medicaid expansion for all states and to minimum wage hasn’t increased since 2007. Our government which ends for-profit healthcare and provides a public provide a public health insurance option in addition to the should play a central role in creating new jobs and ensuring option. We must expand healthcare coverage to the millions private plans on the exchanges. that all workers can afford a basic standard of living. All uninsured and should reduce healthcare costs by expanding that being said, there is plenty of work to be done, namely preventative care and negotiating prescription prices. in repairing and rebuilding our infrastructure to be able to Education - I support a bottom-up approach for education handle the storms and floods that are caused by climate that prioritizes teachers and classrooms. We must eliminate change. We also should invest in public transportation, standardized testing and shift focus to growth rather than renewable energy, and high-tech industries to create jobs. At proficiency. We must provide free public undergraduate and a minimum, our workers deserve a $15 wage per hour, and I trades education and end drastic student debt. will work to strengthen labor rights for our workers. Education/Degrees: M .S . Chemistry, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA B .S . Biochemistry, St . Edward’s University, Austin, TX | Campaign Website: http://www tx2. rocks. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/aliforcongress. | Twitter: twitter com/. akhoras RACE CONTINUED PAGE 6 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 5 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

J. DARNELL JONES 1. Flood control. I plan to devise a team of experts to I support and believe in a single payer healthcare system I believe it is imperative that our government create jobs re-evaluate and assess the flood control plan for the region. such as Medicare for All. Medicare has worked in our that Americans can be proud of and that will invest in One of the immediate concerns is to ensure all canals and country and the reason it that prices are negotiated with America. We can create jobs in our country by improving bayous are dredged to the proper depths that will allow flood pharma companies on a flat-rate per capita basis. If all our infrastructure to replace damages and outdated water runoff. This had not been done prior to Hurricane Americans were on the same system, costs of healthcare infrastructure; invest in clean energy companies that use Harvey. I plan to secure fed funding for completion of would go down and doctors could actually treat their patients natural resources and seek to protect our environment; and ongoing projects. 2. Infrastructure/job creation. For 6 of with preventative care, rather than their patients only by increasing tariffs on imports from American companies the past 9 years, the TX congressional delegation turned having access via very expensive emergency care. When who outsource then ship to America for sale to avoid taxes. down federal funding for regional infrastructure, only to patient conditions are out of control, the costs to help them This action will not only provide jobs for working people burden the citizens in the region with the expenses of toll recover can be 20 times higher than the cost of preventative right here at home, but will also release our country from the roads and wider highways that bottleneck. I will secure medications and treatment. Medicare for All would also handcuffs of big time wall street investors and banks who federal funding for an elevated, clean energy light rail system alleviate the need for companies to pay directly into the are selling out our country for profit and leaving working to increase commerce by expanding entertainment and insurance industry, whereby allowing tax dollars that should class Americans to suffer and forced to work for pennies. tourism outreach; and providing adequate means of ingress be going into our tax system to go into our tax system. It is the job of the federal government to protect the vision and egress in natural disasters. 3. Education. Our public of the American dream, not to sell that vision out for profit. education system is failing due to efforts to privatize for My campaign slogan is People Over Politics for that reason. profit. I’ll pressure for federal education funding to states. Education/Degrees: BA - Political Science JD - Law | Campaign Website: http://darnellforcongress com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/darnelljonesforcongress. | Twitter: twitter com/darnellTX02. U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 2 • CONTINUED DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE TODD LITTON In meeting with people across TX-02 since last May, My wife is a doctor who used to treat patients at Ben Government’s role in fostering a positive jobs environment the concerns I consistently hear about from our people Taub’s ER. She saw too many people delaying health care rests largely in three areas: 1) Investing in our people, involve:1) Education and career opportunities;2) Health and harming their health, and their ability to contribute to so that they can grow and develop, earn good wages and care access; and 3) Flooding. My ideas to address those their families or work, because they couldn’t afford to see start businesses that create more jobs; 2) Investing in include:1) Create a pipeline of lifelong learning to ensure a doctor. Health care is a fundamental right in America. our nation’s critical infrastructure and R&D to protect that everyone can access the education and training they Too many people, though, can’t access the health care they and support the growth and development of our people, need to maximize their opportunities and contribute to need to lead healthy and productive lives. When health our communities, our commerce, and our country; and 3) their families, their communities and our country; 2) care is delivered through our ER’s it’s typically provided Protecting our citizens and consumers, and allowing our Provide healthcare for everyone that includes cost-effective, after a health care condition has become severe, and businesses and industries to grow with common sense preventive healthcare instead of expensive ER visits; lower consequently, the individual’s and their families’ quality of regulations—protection and regulation are different sides drug costs; and women’s reproductive choices, and 3) life has suffered; and the cost of the care provided is much of the same coin. In Congress, I will: 1) Create a pipeline of Build a resilient infrastructure where the federal, state, and more expensive than it would be if treated earlier before the lifelong learning to develop all of our people to their fullest local governments work together and invest together to condition worsened. It’s both common sense and common capabilities; 2) Invest in the infrastructure we need to protect build the infrastructure we need to protect our people, our decency to provide quality health care to all people so they our people and our communities; 3) Balance the protections communities, and our economy. I believe these priorities will can lead productive and engaged lives at home, at work and our people and businesses need to thrive on a fair playing expand opportunity for all communities, and I will work to in the community. I believe we should expand eligibility for field that supports employees and employers. ensure that that expansion of opportunity is the reality for Medicare and Medicaid to close the gap. all communities. Education/Degrees: Duke University, B A. ,. English; The University of Texas School of Law, J D. ;. Rice University Jones Graduate School of Business, M B. A. . | Campaign Website: http://toddlitton com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. toddlittonforcongress/ | Twitter: twitter com/toddlitton.

1. Go to www.harrisvotes.com. 2. Select English, Spanish, Vietnamese or Chinese. 5 SIMPLE STEPS 3. Click on “Find your Election Day Poll” and “View Voter Specific Ballot.” TO VIEW YOUR SPECIFIC BALLOT ONLINE 4. Enter your name, your address or your Voter Registration Certificate Number. 5. Click on “Search.” Your precinct number, name, address, polling location and the words “Sample Ballot” will appear. Make sure your personal information is correct, then click on “Sample Ballot” to view your ballot just as it will look when you go to vote.

6 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What do you think should be done to help those who don’t What do you think is the appropriate role of the federal CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you receive employer-sponsored health insurance and cannot afford government in fostering a positive environment for job creation in will address these issues,if elected? insurance through other currently available options? the United States? JASON WESTIN 1. Healthcare. I know healthcare is a human right. In medical Any healthcare proposal that I could support in Congress The federal government has a powerful role in the US school, I helped run a clinic for those without healthcare. would require one basic starting point: healthcare is a economy, but must also allow for innovation and ingenuity. Their joy was because we saw them as worthy. In Congress, human right. If a bill starts from healthcare as a privilege, The US economy is the strongest in the world because I’d be a champion to increasing access and reducing costs, we can start over or move on. The Affordable Care Act, or the American worker and the American middle class, and and for making policy based on facts, not partisan fictions. ObamaCare, was a great step forward to reduce the number because of our innovative spirit. The government should My background makes me the best candidate to fight for our of uninsured Americans to an all time low, but more needs ensure that workers are treated fairly, and that includes healthcare, and I’d work towards a single payer system like to be done to deal with rising premiums, prescription drugs, the ability to earn a living wage and to receive benefits Medicare for all to ensure no family is left behind. 2. Flood and administrative costs that don’t make us healthier. to provide for their families, including retirement. The risk. Houston was just devastated by an unprecedented Mr. Trump and Mr. Culberson supported the AHCA, or government should protect worker rights to organize and be storm, and showed it’s amazing spirit. We must recover, TrumpCare, which would have led to 50,000 TX07 residents free from discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, rebuild, and get ready for future storms, and deal with our losing insurance. The Tax Bill removed the ACA individual religion, race, disability, or any other factor. The government changing climate. The time for inaction is over, and my plan mandate, causing 30,000 TX07 residents to lose care and should not interfere with overburdensome regulations or to strengthen our resilience will make us safer. 3. Prepare for increase premiums 10%+. We should work towards a single restrictions, but should ensure that companies don’t pollute the 21st century. For Houston to succeed, we must do more payer system like Medicare for all to ensure everyone has their environment or allow unsafe conditions. We need a tax for our future, like investing in universal pre-K and making life saving care. This would make us healthier, avoid costly policy that works for all, including small businesses and job college affordable, improving our environment with clean emergency uncompensated care, and give greater security creators giving incentive to hire American workers, and trade water and air, and becoming an innovation hub. to families who are now one fall or finding a lump away from policies that are fair and promote job growth. financial ruin. Education/Degrees: BS with honors: U of Florida 1998, MD with honors: U of Florida 2002, Internal Medicine, UNC Chapel Hill 2005, Hematology/Oncology Chief Fellow: MD Anderson Cancer Center 2011, Masters of Science: University of Texas GSBS 2015 | Campaign Website: http://westinforcongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/WestinForCongress/. | Twitter: twitter com/DrWestinForTX07. LIZZIE PANNILL FLETCHER Infrastructure: I will work to plan for and invest in flooding Access to quality, affordable healthcare is a right, not a For generations, the federal government has played an and transportation infrastructure to address our needs— privilege, and we must strike a balance between restoring essential part in creating jobs and fostering growth. From including improving Addicks and Barker reservoirs; the individual mandate and improving means of entry into creating actual jobs in infrastructure and other public works completing Project Brays; and revising floodplain maps the health insurance market. Part of this means fighting for projects to enabling growth through new opportunities and partnering with cities, counties, and METRO to bring federal subsidies the current administration has withheld to and marketplaces, the federal government has and should improvements and funding to our region. Healthcare: Even make insurance affordable for those for whom insurance is continue to help our economy and jobs grow. Today, the though cutting-edge medical advances take place here, many now unaffordable. Another part is fighting for health care federal government can do many things to foster a positive in our community do not have access to quality healthcare. providers who provide affordable quality care, like Planned environment for job creation while maintaining important Ensuring access to and affordability of healthcare will be one Parenthood, and prev enting politicians from politicizing protections for workers. Invest in public education. Make of my priorities in Congress—from improving the Affordable providers. Other initiatives, including lowering both the higher education affordable through grants, not loans. Care Act (ACA) to fighting for reproductive justice. Economy: eligibility age for Medicare and the income eligibility level Facilitate life-long training and re-training. Invest in Houston is home to industry giants, entrepreneurs, and for Medicaid and expanding initiatives to inform consumers research and development that enables new technologies small business owners whose initiative drives our economic about options like off-exchange purchasing, premium and industries to thrive. Invest in infrastructure projects. prosperity. In Congress, I will work to ensure we have the deductions, and group rate plans, may also help address Create public-private partnerships. Expand access to capital tools to keep our economy strong—from investing in public this situation while we work to stabilize the markets and and ensure sound monetary policy. And negotiate fair trade education to supporting research and innovation in the build upon the ACA to address affordability. policies that allow our economy and our workers to thrive. medical and energy sectors to providing job training.

Education/Degrees: B .A ,. History, Kenyon College (1997) J .D ,. College of William & Mary School of Law (2006) | Campaign Website: http://lizziefletcher com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/LizzieForCongress. | Twitter: twitter com/Lizzie4Congress. ALEX TRIANTAPHYLLIS I will focus on: (1) promoting economic policies that help Congress should work to pass healthcare legislation that We must ensure that businesses have access to capital and to create good jobs and strengthen wages to boost our achieves the goal of providing high-quality, affordable are not overly burdened by unnecessary costs or regulations. economy to the benefit of everyone in the Houston region; (2) healthcare coverage to everyone, which is both the right We should expand access to quality workforce development U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 7 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE protecting and expanding access to high-quality, affordable thing to do morally and a smart investment in the health programs, apprenticeships, and technical training. Federal healthcare; and (3) improving our infrastructure to support and wellbeing of our community. I will work to create a policies can help create good jobs and strengthen wages to boost our economy and mitigate flood damage. However, there sustainable healthcare system that reduces costs and our economy to everyone’s benefit. I will prioritize access to good are many pressing issues facing our country and the 7th responds to the needs of patients so we can save taxpayers jobs at fair wages that support families. We must establish an district. In Congress, I’ll also work to protect Social Security money and improve the quality of care. We must also control environment that attracts investment and nurtures the growth and Medicare, make college more affordable, increase costs without sacrificing quality. I’ll look at all avenues for of local businesses and workers. I’ve helped businesses to transportation options, institute high-quality and affordable achieving these goals, including the consideration of a public grow and create more jobs. I started a small business program early childhood education, and fight climate change. I’ve laid option. that helps to start and grow enterprises, and I served on Mayor out detailed policy goals and solutions for these and other Turner’s Economic Opportunity transition team. I’ve worked in issues on my website at www.AlexTforTexas.com. the private sector and advocated for better pay and working conditions for Houstonians. The federal government can also play a key role in enhancing our infrastructure, creating more jobs and making it easier for working families to afford their commute. Education/Degrees: Rice University, B A. . Political Science & Hispanic Studies Harvard Law School, J D. . Universidad de San Andres (Argentina), Masters, Economics (coursework completed) | Campaign Website: http://www AlexTforTexas. com. | Facebook: http://www Facebook. com/AlexTforTexas. | Twitter: twitter com/AlexTforTexas. LAURA MOSER Infrastructure: Houston needs a massive investment in flood Forcing a massive segment of our population to seek basic Again, a nationwide public option that frees up entrepreneurs protection and infrastructure that only the federal government medical treatments in the ER is not a healthcare system. We and small businesses from the burdens of expensive private can fund: a dike system, natural coastal barriers, new reservoirs need to expand the income threshold for Medicaid so that more insurance would be a huge step in the right direction. We also (and updates to the old ones), diversion channel improvements, people qualify, lower the eligibility age for Medicare to 55, and need a far more progressive tax code that puts money into the buyouts, bayou widenings, and so on. Healthcare: Houston has provide a public option/Medicare buy-in option for anyone hands of people who are likely to spend it rather than save it. The the highest number of uninsured people in Texas, which has the who wants it. This would be hugely freeing for employers and recently passed GOP tax bill achieved exactly the opposite. highest number of uninsured people. We’re spending too much humane for employees. money on healthcare, with too little to show for it. We need representatives who fight for the expansion of healthcare access and preventative care. It is the cost-effective thing to do. And it’s the moral thing to do. Climate Change: All over the world, when journalists write a cautionary tale about the dangers of rising sea levels in combination with unchecked development, they write about Houston. Severe storms are no longer an inconvenience. They’re an existential threat. We need a Congress to pass comprehensive climate-change legislation. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Arts, Amherst College | Campaign Website: http://mos | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/moserforcongress. | Twitter: twitter com/lcmoser. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 8 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 7 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

IVAN SANCHEZ | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JOSHUA A. BUTLER The top 3 issues affecting citizens in Congressional District There are 3 actions to help with affordability until a new The federal government is charged with the responsibility 7 are: 1.) Flooding; 2.) Economics concerns - healthcare healthcare system can be developed, or the ACA’s deficiencies of protecting its citizens and also regulating interstate expenses, property taxes, and job availability; 3.) Traffic are fixed: 1. reauthorize the backstop of reinsurance for commerce. As such, the protections are not limited to just Congestion. 1. Flooding and the lack of mitigation/control insurance coverage providers. The elimination of reinsurance the physical, but it is also the economical protections. efforts have plagued the district for decades. There’s no resulted in many of the insurance companies diverting cost, Therefore, the federal government should foster an one in Congress actively making natural disaster funding pulling out of the marketplace, and ultimately increasing environment where regulations and elements of taxation a priority and citizens continue to be placed in harms way, the out-of-pocket expenses for healthcare purchasers. 2. should create an atmosphere where private industry is held while our governmental officials continue to do nothing Protect and strengthen the subsidies available to those accountable towards building economically progressive about the problem. We need to unlock funding for the who are making less than $55,000 annually and extend the opportunities for citizens. The government can aide their completion of research by the Army Corps of Engineers, availability of coverage to families currently locked out of efforts by leading productive policies and discussions on while also assessing opportunities to expand the bayous the individual marketplace because one family member has globalization and domestic partnerships. Agreements like capacity during torrential rain events. 2. Economic concerns qualifying employer-sponsored coverage. 3. Develop a more NAFTA, are a strong way to reinforce protections, but also span the socio-economical scale. From pensions to the efficient system of coordinated care, to eliminate the strain create business opportunities that can lead towards the cost of premiums for healthcare, and the overall concerns of unnecessary visits, testing, and inaccurate diagnosis. We need for greater human capital. Additionally, the federal about taxation, congress has a responsibility to ensure our can begin to drive the cost down, limit the increased risk of government is long overdue for a national infrastructure plan citizens are protected from costly outcomes to their financial treatment and build a more stable healthcare system. which will encourage public-private partnerships and foster stability. 3. Traffic issues continue to erode our quality of job creation. life. Education/Degrees: The University of Alabama Bachelors of Arts in Communication and Information Sciences Major: Communication Studies Minors: Sociology, Political Science, and Criminal Justice | Campaign Website: http://www .politicaljab com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/politicaljab. | Twitter: twitter com/thepoliticaljab. JAMES CARGAS Incumbent is not using the office to represent the district: After Obama made health care affordable for 20 million Invest in education and a skilled work force. Invest in (1) I will conduct oversight to ensure funds actually arrive people, Trump made it unaffordable for 13 to 22 million biomedical research to maintain the US lead in innovation in Harris County to complete all outstanding flood control people. Therefore, my immediate action will be to fix the and patents, and to have a strong knowledge based economy. projects that were unfunded for 18 years now that Harvey Affordable Care Act by extending the reinsurance program, Invest in alternative energy research, development and Disaster Aid has passed. (2) I will advocate for Houstonians returning federal reimbursements for subsidies, returning commercialization. Invest in infrastructure for the free flow in the renewable, electric and energy efficiency industries the mandate to have insurance, adjusting the cost ratio to 4:1 of goods and clean water. Bring health costs down and because Houston is not just the oil capital, but the capital of to reduce costs for young healthy people, lower prescription expanding coverage so all workers, and their families, will U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 7 • CONTINUED DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE all energy. I am proud to live in the Energy Capita and will drug prices, and make expansion of Medicaid mandatory for be covered and healthy also minimizes time away from work work hard to keep the title and jobs as the industry undergoes states like Texas. I will reverse the trend of cutting costs at due to illnesses. These investments will be repaid with a fundamental changes. (3) I will accelerated funding for the expense of doctor’s income. In the long-term, I will add strong and healthy economy, full employment, and a larger biomedical research which has been flat for the past 18 years a public option for people who work for small businesses or tax base which will also allow Congress to balance the so our Texas Medical Center can maintain its world-class who do not otherwise qualify for the health care exchange federal budget. status. (4) I will pass comprehensive immigration policy that options. The public option will look a lot like Medicare for provides undocumented workers with a path to citizenship, all people under 65 years of age. Eventually, the health keeps families together, and makes DACA permanent. care industry must transition to a single payer system that eliminates wasteful administrative inefficiencies and redundancies.

Education/Degrees: 1992 J D. ,. The American University, Washington College of Law, Washington, D C. ;. 1988 B A. ,. University of Michigan (double major, English and Communications) . Admitted to practice law in Texas, District of Columbia, West Virginia and Michigan . | Campaign Website: http://www .JamesCargas com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Cargas7. | Twitter: twitter com/Cargas7.

DISTRICT 8 STEVEN DAVID | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 9 AL GREEN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

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8 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What do you think should be done to help those who don’t What do you think is the appropriate role of the federal CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you receive employer-sponsored health insurance and cannot afford government in fostering a positive environment for job creation in will address these issues,if elected? insurance through other currently available options? the United States? MADELINE K. EDEN 1. Equality - Gender equality, racial equality, and marriage The United States is the richest country in the world The appropriate role of the United States government as it equality. If elected, I will fight to ensure our rights to without universal healthcare, so there is no “quick fix” for relates to job creation, is to enact policies that provide a equality and freedom. I will advance every opportunity to people currently without healthcare coverage. We need stable balance between the number of unemployed persons enact change in our system of government, so that those to move quickly toward a “Single Payer” solution. This and the available jobs required by our labor force. Some rights will be preserved and enforced under federal law. 2. could be accomplished by gradually lowering the age different approaches to fostering a positive environment Immigration - (DACA) The DACA recipients add almost ½ a eligibility requirements for our current Medicare system for job creation might currently include one or more of the trillion dollars to our GDP and many have never lived outside year by year until all Americans are eligible for benefits. This following strategies: - Impeach Trump, and replace him with the United States. I will work to enact legislation to provide would effectively standardize the prescription and healthcare a President who can inspire us all with a more compelling permanent deportation protections for Dreamers, and help costs, streamline the administrative processes, and focus on fiscal vision. - Provide tax breaks and enact legislation to implement new processes that provide an achievable path providing universal healthcare coverage for everyone. help support and grow the small businesses, which are the to citizenship. 3. Electoral Security - The hacking of voting backbone of our economy. - Modify corporate taxation rates machines, and voter rolls must be addressed in full force. to facilitate increased job creation through infrastructure We have a plan to rebuild our electoral infrastructure using spending. - Subsidize educational institutions that teach a “trust but verify” system and proven cryptographic trade skills, and provide job training for their students. - blockchain technology. This will provide transparency, and Increase tariffs on imported goods from foreign nations, enhanced security for the votes of all our people. so that American products have an advantage in domestic markets. - Enforce Equal Pay Act and Title VII. Education/Degrees: Bachelors of Science Information Systems | Campaign Website: http://edenforcongress com|. Facebook: http://www facebook. com/madelineedenforcongress. | Twitter: twitter com/edenforcongress. TAWANA WALTER-CADIEN Although so many concerns have been expressed by The lack of Health Care is a major issue for not only Texas, The federal government plays a major role in fostering a constituents throughout the district, the top three are: but citizens across the country. For far too long, the battle positive environment in not only job creation, but over every Social Security, Health Care, and Child Safety. I will continue for health care has been at the forefront of bargaining tables. aspect of American’s lives. Decisions made by the federal to champion to save Social Security for today and the future. While these bargaining games are being played, many have government have a direct impact on American lives. The Our seniors have worked for decades, paying into the Social died. As a Registered Nurse, health care and its accessibility response or lack thereof by the federal government will Security system. They should not live with constant anxiety and affordability is vitally important to me. I understand resonate throughout the country. The current administration wondering if the federal government is going to continue the domino effect of no healthcare. In addition to battling is very much aware of just how powerful their stance and to use Social Security as bargaining tools. Social Security disease, citizens lose their jobs, homes, transportation, demeanor can impact the entire American culture, whether is not a game, but is a necessary part of their life that they and ultimately their lives. We can do better as American positive or negative. I believe that as far as a positive deserve to have without fear of loss. Health Care is a vital representatives with creating a plan that works for all, environment for job creation stands, the federal government issue throughout the district for every generation. As an including fine tuning the Affordable Care Act, and looking should assure the American worker that all decisions being RN seeing the devastating impact of no health care, I will with an open mind into the single payer option. We must made in Congress, Senate, and through the highest office in continue to fight, and introduce health care bills. I have save CHIP, and expand Medicare and Medicaid. Children the land, are not geared towards making corporations richer, drafted a bill, Children’s Transportation Protection Against and adults alike are living in constant fear of losing health and the worker poorer. American workers need to have Child Trafficking, in an effort to end child trafficking, as care. We must have representatives like myself who will not confidence in knowing that they will have representatives in Houston, Texas is the number one hub. Our children need attempt to repeal health care, but will fight FOR health care. the federal government that will fight for fair pay, job safety, advocates in Congress. I will advocate for them. I will fight FOR health care. and job security. Education/Degrees: Executive Masters in Public Administration/Texas Southern University Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing/Prairie View A&M University | Campaign Website: http://www tawanacadienforcongress. com. | Facebook: http://Tawana Cadien for Congress Tx10 | Twitter: twitter com/Cadien4Congress. RICHIE DEGROW 1) Healthcare - Almost 1 in 5 Texans are uninsured. For The Affordable Care Act was the first step towards health The federal government must be fluid with the way they help the United States being one of the wealthiest countries in coverage for all Americans. Whether you believe healthcare foster an environment for job creation because it is not an the world being one of the highest spenders on healthcare, is a right or not, the government has a responsibility to exact science. In times of stagnant job growth, they must this is unacceptable. There is enough money to make sure protect its citizens. By not coming up with a solution to act to facilitate it, but when there is good movement in jobs, that every US citizen has healthcare and it is well past the ensure that every US citizen has health protections, then the then there is less of an impetus to act and they should get

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 10 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE time to make this a reality. 2) Voting Rights - With rampant government is not fulfilling its obligations. For those who out of the way. But ultimately the role of the government is to gerrymandering and voter suppression ensuring that those don’t receive employer-sponsored health insurance & can’t protect its people so it should not jeopardize the well being in power stay in power, we must fight back and take as afford their own independently, we must pass legislation of the citizens in order to help businesses make money. many obstacles out of the way when it comes to voting. that will either grant Medicare for All, or create an affordable The people should be selecting their Representatives, not Single Payer Option. We as a nation are spending too much the other way around. With automatic voter registration, money to NOT be covering every person. this will make it easier and less confusing for people who want to vote, to be able to. 3) Adjusting to a 21st Century Economy - Training or Education after High School is the new minimum requirement. Everyone must have access to affordable Extended Learning in order to acquire the skills necessary to provide for their families. Education/Degrees: AAS | Campaign Website: http://www decongress. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/decongress. | Twitter: twitter com/decongress.

MIKE SIEGEL Three critical issues facing the 10th District are health care, The United States has been a world leader in providing The federal government should use its resources and policy- immigration policy, and fair taxation. Health care is a human basic support for all of its citizens, regardless of wealth. making authority to encourage and create high quality jobs right. The Republican assault on access to health care is a Unfortunately, the Republican Party has attacked this safety for every American who is ready and willing to work. I grew criminal act, aided and abetted by Michael McCaul. I believe net. The current “representative,” Michael McCaul, is worth up idealizing FDR’s New Deal and see that as a great example in Medicare for All and will support the legislation proposed $300 million and is apparently unconcerned about our of what we should do now. We must begin with investments by Senator Bernie Sanders. Immigrants have enriched our health - he voted to cut health care for tens of millions of in infrastructure. The current administration wants an $18 culture, strengthened our economy, and made the United Americans and refuses to support the Children’s Health billion “border wall” that will do nothing to create jobs States a better place to live for everyone. I support the Insurance Program. If elected, I will fight for Medicare for in the 10th District or make us safer. Instead, we must DREAM Act and similar programs for parents of US citizens, All. There is substantial support in Congress or this initiative invest in roads, bridges, and--of critical importance--flood and I will work to restore the path to citizenship for hard- and if we succeed in 2018, we can make it a reality. Until infrastructure. As terrible as the impact of Hurricane Harvey working, law-abiding members of our community. I believe then, we must protect the Affordable Care Act, Medicare, was, tens of thousands of Harris County residents narrowly in shared economic prosperity - all Americans should share and Medicaid, and make fixes to ensure that all Americans escaped a further catastrophe - the potential collapse of the in this country’s success. The 2017 Republican Tax Bill is an can access high quality, affordable health care. We must also Addicks and Barker dams. These neglected facilities must atrocity that attacks working people and sets the stage for immediately fund the Children’s Health Insurance Program to be immediately strengthened, and we must invest in similar cuts to Medicare and Social Security. I will work to repeal protect our children. infrastructure across Texas. I will restore our priorities to the tax breaks for millionaires and ensure a tax policy that focus on practical efforts that actually benefit the people of benefits us all. this District. Education/Degrees: B A. ,. Comparative Literature, Brandeis University; Teaching Credential, California State University - East Bay; J D. ,. Cornell Law School | Campaign Website: http://www siegelfortexas. org. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. siegelfortexas | Twitter: twitter com/siegelfortexas. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 10 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 9 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

MATT HARRIS 1) Economic opportunity and fairness - Extreme inequality We need health insurance that provides for every citizen. The main role for the federal government is to create a tax is unnatural, bad for people, and ultimately bad for business. There is no free market in medical care and there could structure that fosters real productivity and stops rewarding We need to re-align our tax system to shift taxes from never be one. I support a Medicare for All solution as the speculation and other forms of wealth extraction from the truly work and productive activity and onto natural resource best eventual approach. We could also build on the ACA productive elements of the economy. Our present tax system privileges and other forms of monopoly and corporate if states would expand the Medicad provision for those serves to concentrate wealth into a rentier class that produces power. 2) Sustainability - We need incentives to move away unable to afford a current plan. If states will not cooperate nothing, while lowering wages and opportunity for most people. from carbon extraction to renewables. 3) Electoral fairness I would support a federal role to fill the gap. The employer- Taxes focused on natural resource privileges are the best taxes. - Gerrymandering must end. Overturn Citizens United. sponsored health insurance system is a relic from the These would include taxes on the electromagnetic spectrum, Regulate money flows into politics. 1940’s war economy that never really made big-picture mineral control, pollution, fishing rights, timber, and traffic sense. Tying health coverage to employment is not good for congestion. (The property tax should be converted to land-only either employer or employee in the long run. It also creates taxes although that is mainly a state issue.) Taxes that weaken distortions that make if harder to cover people of modest other forms of monopoly privileges and peculiar corporate means. It also creates terrible friction in the labor markets powers are also powerful beneficial tools. Internet neutrality as people fear changing jobs because of health insurance must be restored, either through regulation, or through taxes. considerations. No legitimate economic theory supports this Taxes on estates should be increased, not decreased. In no moral connection. universe does dynastic wealth make sense. Taxes on wages //

Education/Degrees: B .S . Chemical Engineering, U . FL, Fulbright certificate for post-grad study at U . Karlsruhe, Germany |. Campaign Website: http://www .MattHarrisForTX10 com. | Facebook: http://Matt Harris for Congress TX10 | Twitter: twitter com/. Matt4TX10

KEVIN NELSON First, affordable health care. This issue is discussed in We should extend the Affordable Care Act instead of First, the overall tax burden should be kept at a reasonable further detail below. Second, tax fairness. I believe the undermining it. I strongly support expansion of Medicaid. level. Second, we should invest in education, which will bring wealthiest members of our society should bear more of The federal government should provide increased incentives substantial returns in employment down the road. Third, the tax burden, and there should be tax relief for working for states to participate. I also support enactment of the the federal government should not run a large and chronic people. Ideally, that would include making the payroll tax public option that was part of the Affordable Care Act as budget deficit. Fourth, monetary policy should follow a progressive. Third, general political dysfunction and loss originally proposed. This would create more choice and careful path that encourages growth without encouraging of confidence in the political system. This cannot be fixed more competition. Increased competition between private inflation. overnight, but there are several steps we can take to address insurers would also be helpful, and there are various ways the problem. Congress should reform its own internal the federal government could encourage it. procedures so that obstructionism is no longer so easy. We also need campaign-finance reform, including stronger disclosure and independence requirements for so-called Super PACs. Education/Degrees: Graduate of Lubbock High School; B S. . from Texas A&M; graduate degrees from University of Texas at Austin and Stanford |. Campaign Website: http://www kevinnelsonforcongress. com.

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 10 • CONTINUED DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE TAMI WALKER 1. Lack of access to healthcare. (See Q 2) 2. Voter suppression I believe we should pursue Healthcare for All Americans, We should implement a comprehensive infrastructure plan and money in politics. I would enact campaign finance through an expanded single payer Medicare System. If to rebuild crumbling roads and bridges, build flood control reform to prevent corporations and special interests from that cannot be accomplished immediately or if it must be and sea walls, light rail in cities, water treatment facilities, buying elections and influencing the votes of lawmakers. I phased in, I would propose that we stabilize the Affordable and internet in rural areas. We should create tax incentives support federal legislation to prevent the disenfranchisement Healthcare Act with marketing to young people, reinstated to encourage companies to: manufacture and invest in of minority voters. I support automatic voter registration mandates, cost sharing reduction (CSR) payments, and a America; develop products and jobs of the future through when obtaining a state issued ID, adequate polling locations, reinsurance program similar to Medicare Part D to address research and technology; lessen their carbon footprint; expansion of early voting and the prevention of the purging high cost patients. I would also support safe importation provide profit or stock sharing programs to employees; and of voter rolls immediately prior to elections. I support non- of prescription drugs to reduce cost and the regulation of develop and utilize more clean energy, such as wind and partisan redistricting commissions in all states and measures pharmaceutical companies to reduce advertising and price solar. We should develop trade deals that allow the United to prevent cyber interference. 3. Lack of Environmental gouging. We should protect Medicaid programs serving States to benefit from and contribute to the global economy. Protection. I support stricter standards to prevent pollution vulnerable children, adults with special needs and the elderly We should promote STEM and job training programs in high of our air, water and food. We should outlaw dangerous and we should fund Planned Parenthood to make reproductive schools and community colleges for trade and medical skills pesticides that result in the death of bees and cause health care more accessible. I would support legislation and and phase in a higher minimum wage. We should support issues in humans. We need federal policies to reduce CO2 policies to save rural hospitals and emergency services. labor unions and fund public education. We should enact emissions to reverse global warming and to promote clean immigration reform to address labor shortages and skill energy and infrastructure. gaps.

Education/Degrees: B S. . in Accounting from Southwestern Oklahoma State University; J D. . from University of Texas School of Law | Campaign Website: http://www .tamiwalkerforcongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/WalkerForTX10/. | Twitter: twitter com/WalkerforTx10.

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10 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

SHEILA JACKSON LEE 1. As a priority, I remain committed to securing sufficient Providing affordable health care was the primary goal of the Job creation for the federal government should specifically federal funding for those who are still facing challenges with Affordable Care Act which I worked extensively on and is focus on underserved communities and those that are the disrepair of their homes because of Hurricane Harvey being attacked by the Trump administration with no viable underemployed. The federal government can provide as well as those who live around failing bayous. We must alternative plan. Therefore, I believe the state of Texas should incentives that focus on specific industries including fix our infrastructure and bayous in our city and help to accept the expanded Medicaid to be able to provide needed technology & infrastructure in targeted areas where people repair and rebuild affected homes immediately. 2. We must health insurance to working families. Additionally, we should are underemployed; we should collaborate with the private fix our criminal justice system so that we can decrease the make the CHIP program permanent and insure that Medicare sector to create these jobs in underserved communities; I number of incarcerated persons and provide much needed and Medicaid funding are not diminished by an excessive tax have worked diligently to secure a state-of-the-art automotive rehabilitation & mental health services for them so they can bill that increases the debt by 1.0 trillion dollars. We must technology center in the Northeast community to train people become productive citizens when they are released. 3. We also support our thoroughly qualified neighborhood health in high-tech jobs; I will be working further to secure training must provide additional funding to primary & secondary clinics that provide excellent health care service by using in the interstate trucking industry. All of these efforts can be schools in the district; fight against the school closings; and Medicaid, Medicare and fee for service. assisted by federal funding for training programs. A tax bill provide jobs in the high-tech industries of environmental that cuts funding from job training & education programs, protection & technology. greatly undermines the opportunity or goal to create jobs. I’m also a strong supporter for bringing down tuition costs and lowering student loan interest rates to help our young people to not be saddled with overwhelming debt. Education/Degrees: Graduate of University of Virginia Law School- J .D . & B .A . in Political Science from Yale University | Campaign Website: http://sheilajacksonlee18 com. | Facebook: http://sheilajacksonlee18 | Twitter: twitter com/jacksonleetx18.

RICHARD JOHNSON The Primary issue of importance in the 18th Congressional Healthcare is of prime importance to all Americans. It is The federal government plays a significant role in fostering District is education reform. I plan to propose legislation that in our best interest to enhance our efforts in preventative a positive environment for job creation in the United States. would incentivize state education agencies to enhance their medicine, while at the same time ensuring that all Americans Business and Industry is the back bone of the American career technology education programs. I will also work with have affordable and effective access to an efficient healthcare economy. Public/Private partnerships are essential for the members of the Education and Workforce Committee to system. I will coordinate with the U.S. Department of Health our growth and development. I believe that the federal U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 18 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE develop academic advising and peer mentoring policies. The and Human Services (HHS) to design legislation that would government can implement the kind of trade, employment second issue is job creation and development. I will work decrease gaps in healthcare services to those citizens who and industrial incentive policies that will spur on growth to with the Workforce Committee to lift the regulatory burden are experiencing difficulties affording it. I will propose and industry and the economy. When the American economy is off of businesses to spur growth and incentivize the return support legislation that will reduce the cost of healthcare strong and robust the entire system is enhanced. The federal of production and manufacturing. This will move the country and increase the efficiency of the system. I will also initiate government has a responsibility to assist the markets with in the direction of increasing the Gross Domestic Product and collaborate on healthcare studies with the top Tier One growth and livable wage policies. It is also necessary for the (GDP), thereby boosting the economy and giving great pride Research Institutions in the United States, to come up with federal government to manage its own expenditures in a way to American workers. Thirdly, I will propose legislation that recommendation that will benefit those who are the least, that is fair and equitable to all Americans for participation. will incentivize the states to provide educational programs, the last and the lost. The findings will be used to assist Finally, it is incumbent upon the federal government to in state and federal prisons, that increases the employability legislators in developing effective healthcare policies to help create incentive programs and policies that encourages the of those incarcerated. Lifting the licensing band on trades, the economically disadvantaged and the working poor. educational system to train and develop individuals with skill will help the re entry process. sets that will benefit the markets and industry. Education/Degrees: BA (History and Gov ). Wiley College MA (Clinical Psy ). Texas Southern Univ . Ed .D . (Education) Texas Southern Univ . | Campaign Website: http://drrichardjohnson org. | Facebook: http://Richard Johnson III

SRI PRESTON KULKARNI Education: I will fight for accountability for our Department We need a truly universal health care system, such as A: The federal government must help encourage innovation of Education, so that it does not helping weaken public Medicare for All, which will bring down health care costs for and investment in the sectors of the future, including schools in favor of for profit or lower standards schools, everyone in the district and make sure no man, woman, or renewable energy. It must make long term plans to mitigate or schools which do not accept all students. I will ensure child is left without health care, just as in all other developed the effects of automation on the workforce and make a greater role for the Department in sharing best practices, nations. All Americans should have access to health care investments in specific areas that help create good jobs in helping with teacher training, and promoting innovation through either their work, the VA, Medicare, or Medicaid. the future. Many of the technologies we use every day, such across state lines, so that all schools can benefit from the If they do not have one of those options, then they should as GPS and the internet, were made possible through federal success of the best schools. Disaster relief: I will push for be given the ability to join Medicare or a similar program. government investments in science and we can continue greater funding for disaster relief, and greater accountability As Obamacare continues to be weakened by the current to do this as we adapt to disruptive long term trends. The for FEMA, as well as the Army Corps of Engineers, so that Congress, we should take this opportunity to address the federal government must ensure that all new jobs created natural disaster victims are taken care of and victims of biggest problem: sharply rising health care costs, which adhere to our high labor standards, and that the rights human error are reduced. Immigration reform: We need are often twice as expensive for the same procedures as in of existing workers are protected from exploitation by a rational, comprehensive reform that doesn’t force us to Europe, while achieving lower life expectancies. employers. Tax incentives should favor true innovators and lose our highly skilled immigrants, especially those who entrepreneurs, not just industries with large lobbying firms, have waited years for green cards, and doesn’t punish those and should be tied to the creation of middle class jobs. brought here as children who are now productive members of society and no no other home. Education/Degrees: B A. . University of Texas, Plan II Honors M P. . A . Harvard University, Kennedy School | Campaign Website: http://www KulkarniforCongress. com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/KulkarniforCongress. | Twitter: twitter com/. SriPKulkarni

MARK GIBSON (1) Affordable heathcare and reducing the cost - will support We should provide or strengthen the Affordable Care Act I think the role of the federal government is to boost U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 22 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE the ACA and make it easier for small businesses to participate with incentives for small businesses to participate and not job creation; expand opportunities for small businesses; without the penalties (2) Flood control management and get penalized. We will change the ICD-10 codes to allow a remove barriers all businesses, including women-owned improvements - will push for $1B designated for Ft Bend, balanced reimbursement between physicians and payouts and minority-owned businesses; and provide more creative Brazoria and Harris County to provide the necessary by insurance companies. Lastly, we would support some funding expansion and tax incentives. If elected, I would improvements along the Brazos River to prevent another type of Medicare for all; restore the cuts in Medicare; remove propose a $1B funding in small-business startups in the areas Harvey in the District (3) Immigration Reform - with almost the work provision in Medicaid and not punish families with of high-technology, science, and digital transformation. 18% South Asian population & voters, will support a children with special needs by forcing these children to work balanced immigration policy that includes strong support for when they would have difficulty finding work. DACA, clear path to citizenship and other reforms. Education/Degrees: BBA/Management Information System, University of Houston; Master in Strategic Studies (MSS), US Army War College; JD, South Texas College of Law | Campaign Website: http://markgibsonforcongress com. | Facebook: http:// facebook com/GibsonforCongress. | Twitter: twitter com/MarkGibsonTX22.

Did you know that in Texas, employees who don’t have two consecutive hours off during voting hours are entitled to paid time off for voting on Election Day? VOTE! TAKE THE TIME TO VOTE.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 11 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

MARGARITA RUIZ JOHNSON Harvey and its direct and non-intended consequences, All citizens should have access to medical care, and therefore, The federal goverment should be a force for good, and not a in Pearland is the annexation without concent of the all citizens should have medical care via local health centers, force for evil. In its appropriate roll in a goverment by and for community affected, and the problems with pollution from the expansion of Medicaid at the State level, the expansion its people, the federal goverment can foster and contribute an old garbage dump and its affect on the residents, in Fort of Medicare at the federal level, making health care available towards training our workers for the jobs of the future Bend they are having problems of pollution,also. I will closely to more seniors, and bring the age down to 60 years old, and try to match the person with the job more effectively, monitor what, if anything, the local goverment is doing to local health cooperatives that are non-proffit, the expanssion and create partnerships with private businesses to train remedy these problems and will facilitate coordination with of CHIPs for needed children with contribution from the the workers. Additionally, the US can invest proactively state and federal agencies to remedy these situations with a state and federal level expansion, and any other creative in what is needed to grow our economy: rebuilding our win/win for all affected. ideas that can be incorporated to cover all of our citizens. bridges, roads, our electric grid, expanding our navigation The Republicans and Democrats in Congress need to get ports, developing a national force to protect our internet together to come up with a formula using all these current communications from foreign enemies, and help us build an programs, which by the way are accepted by US Citizens, internet security wall to protect our pattents, and slow down and are very popular, and bring every one in, and have 100% the stealing of our inventions from foregin foes. The federal coverage for all of our citizens. goverment can help us come together as a nation and protect our values of fairness, a nation of laws, and help protect our families and the difficult decissions they have to make during difficult family times. Education/Degrees: Viet Nam Era Veteran, BA UT Austin, MA UH CLC, Author Lib . of Congress 4 books, Adjunct Professor at San Jack South, College of the Mainland, Alvin Community College | Campaign Website: http://www .margaritaruizjohnson . com | Facebook: http://margarita ruiz johnson STEVE BROWN • CONTINUED (1)The absence of an advocate for all constituents: Parts of this I believe that healthcare is not a commodity. Free markets Government’s primary role should be to protect labor rights, District have higher levels of poverty than in the inner city of will always find that sick, poor and elderly people aren’t safety and ensure equal access for the American worker. Houston. With access to life-saving social programs harder to profitable. Each of us might one day find ourselves, or our It should also actively look for retraining opportunities for obtain outside the loop, the incumbent time and time again votes loved ones in one of those categories. That is why last year workers in emerging industries, and ensure enforcement against the interests of working and middle-class families- once I organized, with the help of the progressive grassroots, a mechanism to require pay equity for female workers. elected I will champion access to the Promise of America and rally advocating for Medicare for All in Fort Bend County. be an advocate all of my constituents can be proud of. (2)Lack of live-saving infrastructure: I am the only candidate in this race with experience working for both the Texas Department of Transportation and Houston METRO. I understand the need for investment in multimodal forms of transportation. Specifically, I’ll work to build commuter rail lines into Fort Bend and Brazoria Counties. I also, I will be an advocate for regional flood control measures and green infrastructure development. (3)We will work to restore the Voting Rights Act requiring the preclearance

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 22 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE of electoral changes before they take effect

Education/Degrees: B .A . in political science from North Carolina A&T State University Graduate Studies in Urban & Minority Politics at the University of New Orleans (all but thesis completed) | Campaign Website: http://www .stevebrownforcongress . com/ | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/stevebrownforcongress/. | Twitter: twitter com/sbrown4congress.

LETITIA PLUMMER Healthcare affordability, access and coverage; infrastructure As a small business owner, I am intimately aware of this Access to capital is the engine of the entrepreneur’s dream. development; and tax relief are the most critical issues affecting dilemma. I believe my solutions of a Public Option, a National Right now, job creation in this country has been left largely to the District. If elected I will spend the bulk of my time and energy Insurance Exchange, and the expansion of Medicaid are the the Federal Reserve through its maintenance of interest rates-- focused on these three priorities. Healthcare: Single payer has prescriptions for what ails our health system-- especially for setting a baseline for liquidity in our economy. Before leaving been a hot topic this year because of the Medicare for All bill those who don’t qualify for employer sponsored insurance. office, former Chairman Ben Bernanke said the Federal Reserve Senator Sanders and several Dem. co-sponsors introduced had been as creative as it could in fostering full employment, last fall. While I believe single-payer should be a North Star and that the onus was now on Congress to enact fiscal policies policy makers are guided by, I don’t believe an overhaul of the that would fill the rest of the gap. Sadly, Chairman Bernanke’s magnitude it’s advocates are currently articulating is prudent. words fell on deaf ears. The Federal government should take The TX 22 is home to many small and independent business an activist approach to job creation. It is my belief that many owners like myself who rely on the individual market to programs of the so called “Great Society” were heading in the receive their insurance plans. Rather than doing away with the right direction by incorporating local community with federal Affordable Care Act and starting anew, I believe there are three dollars to achieve maximal employment in their areas. As we things that can be done to improve the Act. 1.Introduce a Public approach the 50th anniversary of the end of that endeavor, I’ve Option such as a Medicare Buy-In. 2.A National Insurance been thinking of it quite often. I think the programs would serve Exchange. 3.Elect a governor who will expand Medicaid. as blueprints for my office.

Education/Degrees: Graduate of the High School for Health Professions C/O 88 Spelman College C/O 1992- BS Degree Baylor College of Dentistry C/O 1999 Doctor of Dental Medicine | Campaign Website: http://letitiaplummer2018 .com | Facebook: http://@plummerforcongress | Twitter: twitter com/plummerTX22.

• MALE CITIZENS, 21 YEARS OF AGE AMENDMENT XIV THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 9, 1868 • MALE CITIZENS, REGARDLESS OF RACE, COLOR, FORMER SERVITUDE AMENDMENT XV WAS AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 3, 1870 • WOMEN CITIZENS, 21 YEARS OF AGE AMENDMENT XIX GIVE OR BROADEN THE AUGUST 18, 1920

• TAX ON REGISTERING TO VOTE (POLL TAX) ELIMINATED AMENDMENT XXIV RIGHT TO VOTE. JANUARY 23, 1964 • VOTING AGE LOWERED TO 18 AMENDMENT XXVI

RIGHT TO RIGHT TO VOTE JULY 1, 1971

12 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What do you think should be done to help those who don’t What do you think is the appropriate role of the federal CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you receive employer-sponsored health insurance and cannot afford government in fostering a positive environment for job creation in will address these issues,if elected? insurance through other currently available options? the United States? TAHIR JAVED We must first recognize healthcare as a right, not a privilege. We must first and foremost—protect and defend Obamacare Government doesn’t create jobs, but it can INVEST in stimulating I will be a champion and fight for progressive legislation like from Trump and the Republican held Congress. We also need our economy. We need greater federal investment in schools, Medicare for All. We also need to invest in preventative care, to affirm healthcare is a right of all Americans, no matter roads, and healthcare to move our community forward. Better lower-cost prescription drugs, and specifically and forcefully their ability to pay. And we then need to match law with our jobs. Better schools. Better hospitals and clinics. Better support women’s health. As your representative, I will fight progressive values—we need Medicare for All. neighborhoods. This isn’t about “after Harvey,” we’ve needed all for the resources to reduce class size, hire more teachers, and of these things in this district for a long time. The good news is fund after-school programs. I will also vote to make improve these are all good-paying jobs, the kind of jobs which transform public schools and make higher education more affordable for lives and neighborhoods, and which foster strong communities. all – with a program of free public college, a community service In our district, the linkage between low-paying jobs, limited forgiveness program for those who go to private college, and access to quality healthcare and overcrowded schools is what greater research investment across all of our higher education is holding us back – we need a dramatic change in approach if institutions. As someone who has employed thousands of we want meaningful results. people, I know how good paying jobs are investments in people, their dreams, and in our communities. I have always paid my employees more than the federal minimum wage. I fully support increasing the federal minimum wage in the #Fightfor15. Education/Degrees: Bachelors Degree Economics| Campaign Website: http://javedforcongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/javedforcongress/. | Twitter: twitter com/javed4congress. DOMINIQUE MICHELLE GARCIA | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED SYLVIA R. GARCIA Attracting business with good paying jobs for Texans and the The simplest answer is that the federal government must do Congress should support funding for large-scale residents of Congressional District 29. I will fight to increase more to bring down the cost of healthcare. The most effective infrastructure projects, such as school modernization, the minimum wage to help change economic conditions in ways to do so are to protect the Affordable Care Act and water and energy systems, and transportation—including Congressional District 29. These issues particularly affect expand access to quality, affordable healthcare. Congress highways, public transit, and airports--necessary to bring women of color who are disproportionately impacted by the must also increase the amount of Federally Qualified Health modernize our nation’s infrastructure to and that would gender pay gap. I will fight for equal pay for equal work and paid Centers (FQHC) to better meet the healthcare needs of all generate good jobs. We must also pursue policies to promote leave, so all hardworking Texans have an opportunity to make Americans, particularly our most vulnerable populations family leave, a living wage, employee health and safety and a living. Protecting our Dreamers and providing a roadmap to such as indigent or unauthorized individuals. FQHCs service drive environmental sustainability. We must support strong citizenship for unauthorized immigrants. Immigration reform persons of all ages regardless of the ability to pay or health labor-management partnerships to provide flexible and is not simply a political issue, it’s a moral issue. The United insurance status and are the most effective solution to family-friendly careers that allow for employee growth and States Congress has an obligation to do right by our Dreamers. serving folks who are not currently covered by an employer help management govern effectively and transparently. I hope that Congress acts on this issue before next January and cannot afford it via other means. And, for those covered and we can pass an immigration reform bill during the 115th under Medicare and VA Health Benefits, Congress must Congress. Protecting the Affordable Care Act and ensuring protect and not cut those benefits to ensure that all seniors access to healthcare by expanding Medicaid, continuing the and veterans have a good quality of life. CHIP program; supporting women’s health, and protecting a woman’s right to choose. Education/Degrees: B .A ,. Social Work, Texas Woman’s University; J D. ,. Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University | Campaign Website: http://www sylviaforcongress. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/SylviaRGarcia/. | Twitter: twitter com/SenatorSylvia. HECTOR MORALES Education- Our public schools are struggling to meet the needs of There should be a safety net program available to ensure The government has a responsibility to ensure that workers’ our community. If we want to empower our students and parents that these individuals either receive a subsidy to cover their rights are being protected while simultaneously ensuring that to make decisions about their schools, we must first address the healthcare costs or allow providers to claim a tax deduction on businesses have the ability to flourish. Tax policy is not a “one learning gaps. We will ensure that a student going to one public a percentage of the cost rendered to a person in this situation to size fits all” issue. Small businesses are extremely burdened school has the same access to resources and chance at success offset the patient’s cost. Ideally everyone would be on Medicare with policies that tax them more relative to large corporations,

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 29 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE as a student who goes to a school across the district. Energy: as it is more efficient than any private insurance provider and is more so with healthcare costs. However, a business that seeks Refineries in Pasadena have dominated the skyline for decades in accepted by 95% of doctors. Under my plan, private insurance to expand must be responsible for ensuring that they are the name of “good paying jobs”. These “good paying jobs” have companies will be allowed to compete with each other in a providing livable wages to their employees as well as providing cost countless people their health and their lives. We can have truly free market to offer supplemental insurance plans. The them with employer-based healthcare coverage. At that point great paying jobs and a clean environment by moving towards a pharmaceutical industry gouges the American people and the role of the government is to ensure that subsidies are more renewable energy economy. Health: Our current healthcare system spends the vast majority of its profits on advertising and readily available to small businesses to help them cover some is costly, ineffective, and leaves too many people one illness away lobbying. Even with a modest tax increase in Medicare, having of the costs involved with growing but also have a built in “scale from a bankruptcy. In our community, far too few people have citizens pay only for healthcare costs and not advertising and back” effect where the amount of the subsidy is lessened over access to any medical coverage. We know that a healthy person is lobbying would decrease overall health related costs. time. This method would provide a safety net for businesses to better able to contribute to society, so we will guarantee healthcare grow, allow employees to have benefits, and give businesses by extending Medicare to all. time to adapt to changes over time.

Education/Degrees: BA Government (2009)- The University of Texas at Austin PhD Government (Current)- The University of Houston | Campaign Website: http://www hectoramorales. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/MoralesTX29. | Twitter: twitter com/. moralestx29 ROEL GARCIA Voter Apathy - Too many of our citizens don’t vote. This needs I am in favor of moving toward a single-payer health care It is the federal government’s responsibility to set tax laws to change. We will have monthly voter registration drives. We program. We must figure out a way to bring the cost of that foster an economy that works for all Americans. We will have monthly events where voters can directly meet with healthcare and prescriptions drugs down. If the core of need to quickly increase the corporate tax rate when there is leaders in elected positions. We will communicate with the Obamacare is gutted during the current administration we a political shift in power. It should also pass laws to ensure community weekly about what is happening in Washington need to fund programs which provide necessary preventative that our country can compete in a global economy, such (email, social media, civic clubs, etc.) Jobs/Economy - We care and health screenings. Obamacare was a step in the as trade agreements. For example, I supported the Trans support open markets and trade. We reject the isolationist right direction. The ideal solution was to let the markets Pacific Partnership Even more, it needs to pass 21st century economic policies of the current administration. We support stabilize and expand Obamacare further. Unfortunately, the immigration laws which allow immigration in numbers and finding the balance in immigration to ensure that businesses uncertainty in the market and the recently repealed individual quality that best serves the American people. We need to have the labor they need while preserving the economic mandate have left the future of the unclear. We will support immediately create a path to citizenship for undocumented security of those already here. We will support changes efforts to move toward universal care. Additionally, our workers (with reasonable standards), pass DACA, increase to the tax law to ensure corporations pay their fair share. office will work to influence a cultural shift in health in the security on our borders, and ensure that we are brining in Healthcare – We will protect and improve Obamacare. We 29th District. Insurance alone will not solve the healthcare citizens that best serve the economic interests of our citizens will work to expand Medicaid. We will fund and support crisis. Our is the only campaign that has the potential to and are in line with our humanitarian aims. innovative programs which incentivize communities to drastically influence this change. We will champion healthy eat healthier, live more active lifestyles, receive receive living by supporting green space, community gardens, and preventative care, and supply women’s health services. fitness-based businesses. Education/Degrees: Columbia University - B .A . Political Science 2007 University of Texas School of Law - J .D . 2011 | Campaign Website: http://www .roelgarcia .com | Facebook: http://www .facebook .com/roelgarcialaw | Twitter: twitter .com/roelgarcialaw RACE CONTINUED PAGE 14 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 13 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

PEDRO VALENCIA

The three most important issues that face my district are jobs/ Those individuals should be allowed an opportunity to apply The federal government can foster a positive environment for job economy, education, and healthcare. I will address these issues through the Medicaid expansion which is currently offered in 31 creation buy incentivizing industries and entrepreneurs to create by bringing together community leaders, activist, government states. Unfortunately, our state of Texas has taken a hard right more American jobs. These incentives can come in the forms of officials, small business owners and members of the community approach in refusing to expand Medicaid for Texas residents. In tax incentives, public funded education and training for employees to come up with a bottom up approach to improving conditions in 2018, as Texans we must elect members into our state legislator and entrepreneurs. We must also work towards insuring a safe our community. I believe true change in a community has to start and a Governor who will support Medicaid expansion. I stand with work environment for workers. After all, a safe work environment with the community itself acknowledging the need for change progressives in continuing the fight to seek a single payer Medicaid is a prosperous work environment. and finding the solutions from within. I will continue my fight in for all plan. the halls of Congress to address the needs of my constituents. I will create, promote, or support legislation that addresses those needs and work with members across the aisle to find common sense solutions. Education/Degrees: Graduate of North Shore High School | Campaign Website: http://www vote4pedro. org. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Vote4PedroV. | Twitter: twitter com/vote4pedrov.

AUGUSTINE H. REYES | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 29 • CONTINUED

DAYNA STEELE My campaign is centered around a simple equation: Healthcare + We need to begin the conversation about joining the rest of the The most important thing would be to have a stable system of Education = Jobs. Healthy, educated people work, created jobs, developed world in paying for healthcare through a single-payer affordable and portable health insurance, not tied to employment. and bring opportunity to communities. That in turn fuels the system. It may take time – Social Security and Medicare for older In my heart, I know there is a young scientist out there who broader economy. A culture that places short-term profit over Americans were both proposed years before they were enacted. might start a company that finds the cure for cancer, if only she investment in its people, that values financial manipulation over But while we have that debate, we cannot move backwards and didn’t need to stay at her job to provide insurance for her family. work, is not sustainable and must change. take away insurance from Americans. And, while it is a state-level The other key to creating jobs is education. We need to give kids issue, the absurd refusal of Texas to accept billions of Federal (and adult learners) the tools they need to succeed: laptops, high- dollars and expand Medicare is simply wrong. speed internet, and teachers who are paid as professionals. Every politician will say “children are the future” – we need to start acting like we believe it. We must fully fund pre-K-12 education (and stop draining public schools to give money to for-profit charters and voucher schemes). We must also develop and sustain non-college career programs for high-school graduates and lifelong learners.

Education/Degrees: Texas A&M University Media Studies | Campaign Website: http://www daynasteele36. com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/daynasteele36. | Twitter: twitter com/daynasteelev. JON POWELL This district is large and diverse, but we have common issues that Health care is a basic human right. People who have neither Congress plays a vital role in shaping the economy with the impact us. 1) Accessibility and affordability of life’s necessities employer nor other health insurance need health coverage to be decisions they do and do not make. Some decisions, including – housing, health care, clean air and water. 2) Prospects for the provided through a public source. Texas made a big mistake by the most recent ones to hold up Hurricane Harvey funds, or future – Investment in education at all levels to create better refusing to accept Medicaid expansion and did so at the expense giving huge tax breaks to billionaires do not help families across opportunities for the people, and investment in physical assets of all Texans. Medicaid should be expanded to provide needed SE Texas. These decisions actually harm job creation. Congress to make the area more attractive to economic development and health coverage to all Americans, bypassing any roadblocks put should be working to invest in projects that improve the district – in U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 36 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE good paying jobs. 3) Disaster relief and recovery from Harvey up by individual states. Providing that health care will enable the infrastructure that attracts development that will bring good jobs to and building projects that reduce the risk from future hurricanes. people to be more productive, to be more entrepreneurial, and to the area; in education that will provide opportunity to the residents Making sure SE Texas comes out stronger will be a chief priority live better lives. The federal government should reduce health care and a well-trained workforce for employers; and in scientific and of mine. That means working every day to get the funding and costs by negotiating for drug prices and health services. Medical engineering research that will bring innovation to our economy. resources needed to make our communities stronger. And also services must be restructured to serve the consumers, not just the Investment in these areas will nurture a robust economy with using these resources as an economic engine for good paying jobs corporate providers. good paying jobs. A humming local economy will result in more and a better future for our kids and grandkids. As a scientist and jobs and higher wages. As a Congressman, I will work to bring environmental consultant, I use facts to make decisions. And as a new economic opportunity for SE Texas. Community investment, former mayor, I have experience making stuff happen for people. higher pay, creating more demand is what grows the economy. We need that in DC. Education/Degrees: BA ,. Colgate University, 1974 Geology ScM . Brown University, 1979 Geological Sciences | Campaign Website: http://jonpowellforcongress us. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/JonPowellTX36/. | Twitter: twitter com/JonPowellTX36.

What does the term “suspense” mean on a voter’s record? The term “suspense” is used to designate those voters for whom the Harris County Voter Registrar does not have a current, confirmed

SUSPENSE address. “Suspense” voters may cast a ballot after completing a Statement of Residence form.

14 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG GOVERNOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE ELECTION. AMONG DUTIES: EXECUTES ALL LAWS AND CONDUCTS ALL BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; FILLS APPOINTIVE OFFICES; FILLS VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT ELECTED OFFICES BY APPOINTMENT; CALLS SPECIAL SESSIONS OF THE LEGISLATURE AND SETS THEIR AGENDA; SIGNS OR VETOES BILLS PASSED BY THE LEGISLATURE.

LUPE VALDEZ BACKGROUND: I’ve spent my career working for the greater good. From 2005-2017, I served healthcare from sabotage. as Dallas County Sheriff, managing a $140+ million budget, bringing sincere reform & saving INFRASTRUCTURE: First, we need to stop focusing on harmful, job-killing bills and start taxpayer dollars. I’ve also been an officer in the Army and federal investigator. paying attention to these issues that truly matter to Texans. We should reform the school ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: Red & blue states across the country are reforming finance system, promote public and private investment in renewable energies, and ensure election laws. To modernize our elections, I support automatic voter registration, an our transportation funding meets the needs of today and future growth. independent redistricting commission, repealing discriminatory voter ID laws, shedding light OTHER ISSUES: Texans need to know they have a voice in Austin who will support our on dark money, and any practical steps that protect the integrity of our elections and make families, rein in special interests’ influence, and bring back some sanity. The Legislature it clear we want the people’s voice to be heard. must respond to people’s needs and focus on issues where we can improve their lives - this HEALTH CARE: I am committed to adopting the Medicaid expansion, adequately funding includes the economy, accessible healthcare, an equitable education system, and adequate state mental health facilities, stopping the attacks on women’s healthcare, and ending the transportation funding. medical deserts in urban and rural Texas, where maternal mortality rates are unacceptable. As governor, I’ll wield the bully pulpit to push Congress to build on the ACA and protect our

Education: Master’s of Criminology, UT-Arlington, Bachelor’s in Business Administration, Southern Nazarene University | Website: http://www lupevaldez. com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/LupeforTexas. | Twitter: twitter com/LupeValdez.

ADRIAN OCEGUEDA | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED ANDREW WHITE BACKGROUND: I’ve been a proven entrepreneur for twenty years and led hundreds of emergency rooms. I will also increase funding for mental health, which will reduce the employees. My style of leadership involves tackling complex issues using data and building pressure on hospitals and jails. consensus and I am committed to standing up against the extremism in our state. INFRASTRUCTURE: We need to reform the education system, and we need to pay teachers ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: Texas has one of the lowest voter turnout rates in the fairly. I will invest in public school districts, not voucher programs. I will build strong pre-K nation, in part, because our state has made voting so difficult. We do not have a voter fraud programs and vocational training for high school students. As our cities grow, so do our issue - the data doesn’t support that accusation. The voter ID law needs to be changed, infrastructure needs. I will invest in smart plans to reduce traffic and I support the bullet train. because voting should be easy. Our state should allow automatic registration whenever a OTHER ISSUES: My priorities are healthcare & education. We also need to increase funding citizen interacts with a government entity. for Planned Parenthood & close the $5 billion property tax loophole that benefits commercial HEALTH CARE: Texas has the highest rate of uninsured Americans in the country. And yet, property owners. Expanding Medicaid & closing loopholes takes pressure off the counties Gov Abbot refuses to cash a check for $6 billion per year from the federal government to & homeowners who pay more than their fair share of property taxes. Finally, the “show me expand Medicaid. I will expand Medicaid so we can stop treating the uninsured in expensive your papers” law is dangerous.

Education: Andrew earned a Bachelor’s of Arts degree in Religious Studies from the University of Virginia in 1994 . He received his Masters in Business Administration degree from the University of Texas in 2003 . | Website: http:// GOVERNOR andrewwhite com. | Facebook: http://fb com/andrewwhitetexas. | Twitter: twitter com/randrewwhite.

TOM WAKELY BACKGROUND: As a life long community activist who has fought for social, economic and HEALTH CARE: I support Medicare-For-All Texans. environmental justice for over 40 years I bring a wealth of practical experience to the issues INFRASTRUCTURE: We need to scrap the state’s franchise tax system and replace it with facing Texans today: income inequality, universal healthcare and global warming. a business income tax. The increased revenue from a business income tax would go a long ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: Every Texan needs to be automatically registered way towards meeting our state’s infrastructure needs. to vote when they turn 18. In addition, I believe TX needs to join Oregon, Washington & OTHER ISSUES: Income Inequality is the #1 issue in TX. Connecting the dots you will find Colorado & conduct all elections by mail. Vote by Mail would solve the access to voting many of the problems facing TX can be traced back to income inequality. Two ways we can problem & substantial increase voter turnout. An independent bi-partisan commission needs begin to address the issues is first, we raise the state’s minimum wage to $15 an hour. The to be in charge of redistricting. second thing we do is repeal our state’s right-to-work laws. Rebuilt the labor movement, rebuilt the middle class. Education: Alamo Height High School, San Antonio Lorretto Height College, Denver Chicago Theological Seminary, Chicago | Website: http://texansfortom com. | Facebook: http://www .texansfortom com. | Twitter: twitter com/TexansforTom. JEFFREY PAYNE BACKGROUND: I offer common sense, business sense and the commitment to our big and INFRASTRUCTURE: Texas needs an abundant supply of clean water. We need to improve our diverse state to create the best atmosphere for our citizens and our state’s economy. I have water resources and expand them. Our education system must be funded in accordance with years of experience as a mediator which should serve me well with our legislature. the Texas Constitution. To do that we must insist that corporate citizens pay their fair share ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS:I would encourage the legislature to abandon the Voter of property taxes. Renewable energy must be a priority. ID law which was designed to restrict voting not prevent fraud. Additionally, I would veto any OTHER ISSUES: We need to encourage minority owned businesses and other small legislation that made it more difficult for Texans to vote. businesses with the same tax advantages given large corporations. Tuition at State schools HEALTH CARE: We need to improve Women’s Health Care in Texas. The current state must be affordable & we should institute a system that keeps students from going into sponsored clinics are a sham and do not provide adequate care or information for Texas massive debt. I would explore an Income Sharing Agreement (ISA) as an option. Livable women. Healthcare should be a right not a privilege and as Governor I would work to Wage legislation to improve Texans lives. encourage new initiatives to provide quality health care for all Texans. I would accept all Medicaid funds offered by the US Government. Education: BA Louisiana Tech - History Minor - Mathematics | Website: http://www jeffrey4texas. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/jeffrey4texas|. Twitter: twitter com/jeffrey4texas. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 16

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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 15 GOVERNOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE ELECTION. AMONG DUTIES: EXECUTES ALL LAWS AND CONDUCTS ALL BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; FILLS APPOINTIVE OFFICES; FILLS VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT ELECTED OFFICES BY APPOINTMENT; CALLS SPECIAL SESSIONS OF THE LEGISLATURE AND SETS THEIR AGENDA; SIGNS OR VETOES BILLS PASSED BY THE LEGISLATURE.

JOE MUMBACH BACKGROUND: 68 years in the school of hard knocks. Also I was a single parent with 2 Obamacare, Medicare into 1. daughters from 1979 to 1990. I have been self-employed for most of my adult life. I did work INFRASTRUCTURE: We have 20 years of backlog on infrastructure projects to catch up on. for the City of Pasadena for 10 years, mostly in Utilities and Engineering. From the Ike Dike to a third reservoir for flooding. Encourage renewable energy jobs with ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: Voter ID laws should encourage people to vote; not a sales tax-free home/business improvement. Improve schools so that our kids are better discourage them. I could envision voter registration on election day with a valid driver’s educated and qualified for more tech jobs, including free public pre-K and 2 years tuition-free license and maybe a dye marker on a thumb or finger. Something like that. Also the time training in community for national census and redistricting is close by. I will end the gerrymandering and return to OTHER ISSUES: Our Texas Legislature and governor have once again decided to scrimp on honest district lines. education in order to reduce the state budget. We can’t do that to our kids and our future. HEALTH CARE: We should have established our own in-state marketplace options from the Our students and teachers need an advocate in the governor’s office. We will teach parents beginning. My preference would be for Medicare for all. But at the very least we should have (especially poorly educated ones) how to help teachers teach their own kids with online made it easier for people to get coverage from Day 1. CHIP has been an effective program, programs and also tv programs even without the heartfelt assistance from the state. I would prefer to combine CHIP, Education: 3 years of college at the University of St . Thomas, Houston and some additional classes at Lamar University, Beaumont, and the University of Houston, Main Campus | Website: http://www joefortexas. us. | Facebook: http://www . facebook com/Joe-For-Texas-186138021960439/. |Twitter: twitter com/realjoemumbach. GRADY YARBROUGH | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JAMES JOLLY CLARK | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED CEDRIC DAVIS SR. BACKGROUND: I am a former Mayor, Police Chief, School Board Trustee, and EDC Board INFRASTRUCTURE: Stop long-term tax abatements for the large corporation, I would not GOVERNOR • CONTINUED GOVERNOR Director. I am accessible, influential, and energetic political leader. I have spearhead new allow corporations to abate the educational tax. Allow non-violent offenders to learn a school, roadways, and social projects. I have a B. Sc. in CJ, in Grad. Studies for MPA STEM, HVAC, Plumbing, and Engineering training so once released they may be contracted ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: Drop voter ID law, fairly redistrict voting maps, to become employed by the state to rebuild infrastructure for a 2 yr. period. Design new explore more technology for electronically registering and voting. I believe this measure water reservoirs and seek new aquifers. ensures equity, not suppression. OTHER ISSUES: Equity in women’s pay and workplace harassment. Infrastructure HEALTH CARE: Seek the $100 Billion of Medicaid Expansion refused by Gregg Abbott, drop Budgeting, and Criminal Justice Reform. Affordable higher education and work skilled lawsuit over women productive rights and restore proper CHIP funding for children and labor training. Harsher ethics penalties for elected officials. mothers. I would welcome Planned Parenthood as a mean of women affordable health care. Education: Sam Houston State University (B Sc. . CRIJ) . Mayor Davis is completing his graduate studies in Public Administration at Tarleton State University to obtain his (M .P .A ),. he holds a Master Peace Officer license . | Website: http:// www mayorcedricdavis4txgov. org. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/MayorCedricWDavisSr. | Twitter: twitter com/Cedric4Texas.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE ELECTION. AMONG DUTIES AS PART OF BOTH THE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES: ASSUMES POWERS OF GOVERNOR WHEN GOVERNOR IS ABSENT OR UNABLE TO SERVE; ACTS AS PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; BY STATUTE, IS A MEMBER OF SEVERAL LEGISLATIVE BRANCH BOARDS AND COMMITTEES.

MICHAEL COOPER | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED MIKE COLLIER BACKGROUND: Worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers for 22 years, 10 as partner. Learned to healthcare should be treated as basic human right. diagnose problems and provide leadership to solve them, with integrity. Suzanne and I met INFRASTRUCTURE: I am public education’s staunchest ally. I am voucher’s number one foe. in college, married 28 years, two wonderful sons, one fabulous daughter-in-law. We need more money in education in particular and infrastructure in general and the funds ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: I will oppose any law that disenfranchises voters, must come from closing corporate loopholes and reversing previous cuts to the margin tax such as discriminatory voter ID. I will support and champion any law that promotes which left Texas is terrible shape financially. Taxes on the people who live and work here enfranchisement and voting such as paid time off on Election Day. I intend to kill must not be raised. gerrymandering in Texas by converting to a Redistricting Commission model. And I believe OTHER ISSUES: Jobs/economic vitality, without destroying Texas or our values. We can strongly in civics and history education in public schools. have a great business climate AND a great state. Women’s health is a huge issue; vilifying HEALTH CARE: Texas should expand Medicaid (the business community is with me) Planned Parenthood for political gain has cost countless women their lives and this must be LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR LIEUTENANT but we should also reform Medicaid so that it marries well with the requirements reversed. Public policy in Texas is devoid of compassion, and that must change. Corruption of medical service providers. We should seek to optimize ACA, not destroy it. can, and must, be stopped. Pre-existing conditions should be covered, there should be no lifetime coverage limits, and

Education: BBA MBA | Website: http://CollierForTexas com. | Facebook: http://Facebook com/Mike. Collier | Twitter: twitter com/CollierForTexas.

ATTORNEY GENERAL • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: LAWYER FOR THE STATE; DEFENDS THE LAWS AND CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE; REPRESENTS THE STATE IN LITIGATION; APPROVES PUBLIC BOND ISSUES; ENFORCES HEALTH, SAFETY AND CONSUMER REGULATIONS; COLLECTS COURT-ORDERED CHILD SUPPORT; ADMINISTERS CRIME VICTIMS’ COMPENSATION FUND.

ATTORNEY GENERAL JUSTIN NELSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 16 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: COLLECTS TAXES AND FEES OWED THE STATE; REPORTS THE STATE’S FINANCIAL CONDITION TO THE LEGISLATURE AT THE END OF EACH FISCAL YEAR AND PROVIDES ESTIMATES OF REVENUE FOR THE COMING YEAR; PROVIDES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND BUSINESSES; AUDITS THE PERFORMANCE OF TEXAS SCHOOLS.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: REVENUE: What measures would you take to ensure the reliability of estimates of money available for state spending? IMMIGRATION: Will it be a priority of your office to update the 2006 study of the financial impact of unauthorized immigrants on the Texas economy? Why or why not? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them?

TIM MAHONEY BACKGROUND: With a background in public policy and law, I understand there has to be a Comptroller’s status reports before each legislative session. Mr. Hegar said he would do an systemic change in how Texas engages citizens in our economic efforts. For example, what update four years ago, but has not done one since he became Comptroller. The 2006 study planning was done for hurricane Harvey? For options, we need effective forecasts. found “Undocumented Immigrants” provided more to the economy than they cost the State, REVENUE: The Comproller’s estimates have been as much about politics as economics. though there was less local info. Estimating becomes even more precarious with the uncertainty of our extractive industries. OTHER ISSUES: Texas is poorly managed. The mantra of cutting taxes, suing the Feds, has The more the uncertainty, the poorer the predictions. We need to start building coherent been a diversion. In the wake of Harvey, we would have suffered more without the Feds. The local/regional economies. Our investment strategies, including the Rainy Day Fund, make Comptroller could provide better public data dispersed interactively to every region; then we little sense. will find new directions for a more engaged Texas. IMMIGRATION: The 2006 report should be updated; such information should be one of the Education: Dallas Community College 1975; B .A, UT-Austin, 1978 (Awards: 1978 Society of Business and Economic Writers, 1978 Hearst Award for articles in the Texas Observer); MPA, UT-Austin, LBJ School UT-Austin 1983; J .D ,. S . Tex Col Houston, 1990 . | Website: http://Tim4Comptroller com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Tim4Comptroller/. | Twitter: twitter com/TimMaho06047539. JOI CHEVALIER BACKGROUND: 17 years as innovative senior product leader in startups & Fortune 50 with that is clear for different types of immigration, in order to remove emotion, assumptions, and P&L, acquisitions, and billions in revenue; pioneering small business owner incubating 23+ hyperbole. Only then can real legislation be written to affect change in the priority arenas to food+tech companies; Democratic delegate, state platform and resolution committees. keep what is positive, or to reconsider what does not work for Texas. REVENUE: Accurate forecasting, regular audits, special reports on strategic opportunities as OTHER ISSUES: Healthcare: the comptroller must provide a variety of reports and in healthcare, education; seek innovative federal or state programs for incremental revenue; investigations on the real costs to Texas (and at the county and city/healthcare district

COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS OF PUBLIC COMPTROLLER independent reviews; expand definitions of programs to include related contingent areas level) on not implementing ACA Medicaid expansion. Texans DO pay, regardless, for and dependent programs and departments for more impact accuracy; systematic review uncompensated care; underfunded care, and due to a broken implementation that severely protocol to ensure data. hampers a reasonable discussion on what is needed. IMMIGRATION: Absolutely. The discussion on needs to have factual, actionable information

Education: BA English, Latin, UT Austin MA English, British Literature & Technology UT Oxford Program, Brasenose College, Oxford UK Honors Graduate, Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts | Website: http://www.joifortexas. com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JoiForTexas/

COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL LAND OFFICE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: MANAGEMENT OF STATE LANDS AND MINERAL-RIGHT PROPERTIES TOTALING 20.3 MILLION ACRES AND PROVIDING REVENUES FOR THE PERMANENT SCHOOL FUND; REPOSITORY OF STATE LAND DOCUMENTS; RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO OIL SPILLS THAT OCCUR ON “SUBMERGED” LANDS OUT TO 10.3 MILES IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. THE COMMISSIONER ALSO SERVES AS A CHAIRMAN OF SEVEN STATE BOARDS, INCLUDING THE SCHOOL LAND BOARD, THE VETERANS LAND BOARD, AND THE COASTAL COORDINATION COUNCIL.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: COASTAL PLANNING: What specific short-term and long-term measures would you implement to restore and protect the coast, wetlands, and built environment to minimize damage from major storms? COASTAL PLANNING: How do you address the concerns of developers and homeowners who want to build in these coastal areas? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them? MIGUEL SUAZO BACKGROUND: I am the most qualified and experienced person on the ballot with a proven COASTAL PLANNING: Balancing the needs of nature, the public, and businesses has been record of success. I actually work on issues related to the GLO and have for over 15 years. I a central component of my career. Having a vibrant coast is essential for tourism and for am a proven leader and can bring in groups Democrats need to turn TX blue in 2018 the enjoyment of the public. However, development must take into account environmental COASTAL PLANNING: Short term, we need to care for those devastated by Harvey. impacts. Raising the education level of where, how, and what to build is essential. Simultaneously, we must identify the projects that will most protect the coast. Protect OTHER ISSUES: The most critical issue facing the next Land Commissioner is that of estuaries, guard against encroachment of fresh and brackish water. Restoring oyster leadership. The Land Commissioner must elevate the profile of the key issues Texans face habitats, preventing brackish water invasion of fresh water habitats, combating invasive and educate the public and other elected officials about the importance of the issues dealt species, building berms and sand dunes. with by the GLO. This requires setting critical priorities and focusing relentlessly on those priorities each and every day. Education: New Mexico Military Institute Georgetown University The University of New Mexico School of Law | Website: http://www miguelsuazo. org. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/MiguelSuazoForTXLandCommissioner/?ref=book. marks | Twitter: twitter com/MrMiguelSuazo. TEX MORGAN BACKGROUND: I hold 2 BS degrees & a MBA. I’ve served as a chief engineer, CEO, & transit of structures/development in protected areas. Publicize global warming effects. trustee. I’ve a business & engineering background; no-nonsense attitude; Eagle Scout; no Build up, back & bright; require permeable, porous, & containment’s. Hold inclusive conflicts of interest. I’m beholden solely to the people of Texas, where I grew up. Coastal Summit. Reverse harmful insurance practices. Unclog funds. COASTAL PLANNING: 1st-efficiently restore destroyed properties, building up & bright, OTHER ISSUES: 1-Conserve our sacred Alamo & holdings, don’t squander a half-billion $ or buying out (Harvey victims still homeless!) 2nd-abate destroying & reclaim wetlands, on redoing its surroundings. 2-Responsible to our Veterans, our GLO’ll better communicate marshes, prairielands & floodplains. Build Coastal Spine & curved sea walls to cut storm & deploy state land, housing & home-improvement loan programs. 3-Permanent School

COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL LAND OFFICE LAND OF GENERAL COMMISSIONER surge. Restore, add, & expand dunes, beaches, groynes, Attack dead zones with water Fund-it must reap more for better schools, to defray local taxes. 4-A Bipartisan Redistricting mega-pumps. Engineer & oblige porous parcels. Board! 5-More transparency! COASTAL PLANNING: Adopt & enforce clear best-practice standards to guide building & rebuilding. Update models & map 500/1000-year storm projections. Limit types Address: 110 E . Houston St . 7th Floor San Antonio, TX 78205 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: REGULATES FUEL PUMPS AND WEIGHTS AND MEASURES DEVICES; REGULATES PESTICIDE USE AND APPLICATION; CERTIFIES ORGANICALLY PRODUCED PRODUCTS; FACILITATES TRADE AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES.

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE KIM OLSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 17 RAILROAD COMMISSIONER • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 25 YEARS OLD, A TEXAS RESIDENT, AND A REGISTERED VOTER. REGULATES THE ENERGY INDUSTRY, INCLUDING PREVENTING POLLUTION, WELL PLUGGING AND SITE REMEDIATION, PIPELINE SAFETY AND DAMAGE PREVENTION, SURFACE MINING OF COAL AND URANIUM, GAS UTILITY RATES, AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS.

Education: University of Houston Downtown, Bachelor of Business Administration; University of Texas Austin, Master of Architecture | Website: http://www.mcallenfortexas.com/ | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/McAllenForTexas/ | RAILROAD COMMISSIONER RAILROAD Twitter: twitter.com/RomanMcAllen CHRIS SPELLMON | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

SUPREME COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS FINAL APPEALS OF DECISIONS ON CIVIL CASES AND ATTORNEY DISCIPLINE, ISSUING WRITS OF MANDAMUS/HABEAS CORPUS, AND CONDUCTING PROCEEDINGS FOR REMOVAL OF JUDGES.

SUPREME COURT PLACE 2 STEVEN KIRKLAND | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SUPREME COURT PLACE 6 KATHY CHENG | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SUPREME COURT PLACE 4 R.K. SANDILL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

JUDGE • COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. REVIEWS ALL DEATH PENALTY CASES AND APPLICATIONS FOR HABEAS CORPUS IN FELONY CASES, HEARS FINAL APPEALS ON CRIMINAL CASES, AND ADMINISTERS PUBLICLY FUNDED JUDICIAL AND ATTORNEY EDUCATION.

PRESIDING JUDGE MARIA T. (TERRI) JACKSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CRIMINAL APPEALS PLACE 7 RAMONA FRANKLIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 4-YEAR TERM. MUST BE 26 YEARS OLD OR OLDER, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, AND A REGISTERED VOTER. OVERSEES CURRICULUM STANDARDS, INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS, GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS, NEW CHARTER SCHOOL APPLICATIONS, AND THE TEXAS PERMANENT SCHOOL FUND; APPOINTS BOARD MEMBERS TO MILITARY RESERVATION/SPECIAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: TESTING: Does the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR) adequately and efficiently diagnose individual student learning needs? Why or why not? FUNDING: What measures, if any, would you take to improve (a) investment policies for the Permanent School Fund and (b) equitable distributions for public schools? Please explain. OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them?

LAWRENCE ALLEN JR | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED STEVEN A. CHAMBERS BACKGROUND: I’ve been an educator for 10 years and a child advocate for 16 years. I’ve current investment policies are solid and sustainable. In terms of the equitable distribution been a classroom teacher in various school settings, a community leader as a staff pastor at of these funds, I want to ensure a fair & transparent rubric that captures the real needs of St. John’s Downtown, and currently serve as a district administrator for HISD. schools is enforced. This rubric would take into account factors including neighborhood & TESTING: I believe standardized testing is an important tool for comparing student progress community obstacles. at a local, state, and national level. However, the STAAR does not adequately diagnose OTHER ISSUES: If given the opportunity to serve in this role, I will ensure student learning needs. The test measures a student’s ability to showcase mastered curriculum resources are culturally inclusive, relevant to the generation they objectives as well as critically think. It does not effectively diagnose areas where students serve, and effective in promoting rigorous learning environments. I believe may have a learning NEED. creating and encouraging parent and family curriculum is a crucial supplement to every FUNDING: Given this term’s increase in the Permanent School Fund’s value, I believe the students holistic learning experience. Education: TEA Certified Teacher M .Div . - Vanderbilt University B .S - Hampton University (Magna Cum Laude) | Website: http://www chambers4schoolboard. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Chambers4SchoolBoard/. | Twitter: STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION DISTRICT 4 DISTRICT OF EDUCATION BOARD STATE twitter .com/Chambers4Board

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAN BE YOU SIMPLY ENTER YOUR ADDRESS TO SEE SIDE-BY-SIDE ALL OF THE VOTERS GUIDE RESPONSES RECEIVED FROM CANDIDATES FOR THE RACES VOTE 411 VOTE ACCESSED ONLINE AT THAT WILL APPEAR ON YOUR BALLOT . . WWW.VOTE411.ORG.

18 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE SENATOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF UPPER HOUSE IN TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. WITH TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEGISLATES, CONFIRMS GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL POSTS, PARTICIPATES IN THE INITIATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, AND TRIES OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE TEXAS HOUSE. 4-YEAR TERM.

HANK SEGELKE 1) Infrastructure: The Legislature has to invest in building I strongly support public education as a place where children First, let’s call human trafficking what it really is: Slavery. additional flood/storm mitigation, upgrading highways and learn information, skills, and citizenship. But in the 21st Modern-day slavery, right here in our State. The Legislature bridges, and modernizing government buildings like DPS century, it’s appropriate to ask whether we can do some has to pass laws which punish slavery with serious prison stations, community clinics, and schools. These items things differently. I will work to increase the use of the time and crippling fines. The Legislature should also pass laws are the “skeleton” of our economy. 2) Employment: The internet so that all students, even those in the most remote which allow enslaved persons to sue for damages, including Legislature has to cut back on regulation, get away from areas, can learn from and benefit from the best teachers in compensatory (with no limit on pain and suffering awards) licensing requirements that aren’t necessary, and focus on the State, including in subjects which their local districts may and punitive damages. Civil asset forfeiture should also apply apprenticeships that teach real-world skills. These actions not offer. I’m open to looking at changes to when school is upon conviction where the victim has not sued. would strengthen the “muscles” of our economy. 3) Education: open, including later start times for teenagers and starting At all levels (K-12, college/university, and apprenticeships), the school year in January instead of August. I especially the Legislature has to provide adequate funding for citizens want to increase the number of apprenticeships in the trades to learn and to improve their skills, not merely in industry and (building, plumbing, electrical, etc.), with skills-acquisition business but also in the arts. Doing so develops the “brain” counting toward graduation requirements. Last, I want every of our economy. I will work to find the best solutions to these K-12 student to have daily physical exercise, daily art and issues, find adequate funding in the current budget, and hold music, and regular access to medical care. the programs accountable for achieving good results. Education/Degrees: BA, UT-Austin 1989 JD, UT School of Law 1992 | Campaign Website: http://hank4txsenate com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/hank4sd15/. | Twitter: twitter com/hank4sd15. JOHN WHITMIRE Healthcare. I will continue to advocate for Medicaid We must reform our public school finance system to ensure The Legislature must continue to fund prevention programs expansion in Texas and will continue to use my seat on all school children, regardless where you live, receive a quality and public awareness campaigns. We must increase funding Senate Finance to push for increased funding and access and equitable education. We must invest more state dollars for services for victims of human trafficking to help in for our many critical health and human services including in public education and continue to fight off vouchers by any recovering from this horrendous crime. We must also mental health, women’s reproductive care, and services name. We must also increase teacher pay. strengthen the penalties for human traffickers. The Senate for our disabled children. Education. The state must step Criminal Justice Committee, which I chair, will be having up and make funding public education our top priority. We interim hearings on human trafficking awareness and rely too heavily on property taxes to fund public education prevention and will be making recommendations to the when we should be funding it with general revenue. I will Legislature for next session. also continue to oppose vouchers in any form and will work to reform our school finance system so that all of our public DISTRICT 15 DISTRICT schools are adequately and equitably funded. Criminal Justice reform. We must continue to provide alternatives to incarceration and treatment programs to low-level offenders with particular focus on keeping our juvenile offenders in the community with the services they need. Bail bond reform continues to be a top priority as well as indigent // Education/Degrees: BA, University of Houston; Bates School of Law | Campaign Website: http://www johnwhitmire. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/SenatorWhitmire/. | Twitter: twitter com/whitmire_john. DAMIAN LACROIX My top 3 legislative priorities that I would like to accomplish I plan to push to legalize marijuana and casino gambling, The Texas Legislature plays an important role in addressing while in office are: a. Building a 21st century public education charge a vice tax on those industries and use the tax revenues human trafficking. Specifically, by enacting laws that provide system based on STEAM b. Establishing a state sponsored to fund the public education system. for strict and harsh consequences to human traffickers and by single-payer healthcare system c. Equality for all To achieve creating a fund to assist victims of human trafficking. my legislative priorities will require a Democrat majority in the Texas Senate and House. I believe Texas will never turn blue until the largest county in the state, Harris County, consistently votes Democrat in non-presidential election years. Thus, I will utilize any goodwill and name recognition from winning the primary on GOTV efforts in the 2018 General Election. In this regard, I will devote substantially all my time and attention to personally campaign in areas with low voter turnout in non-presidential election years so that voter turnout in SD15 substantially increases and SD15 carries Harris County Democrats over the finish line for a blue sweep in the 2018 General Election.

Education/Degrees: Southern Methodist University School of Law, Dallas, Texas Juris Doctorate, May 2000 Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas Bachelor of Business Administration, Finance, May 1996 | Campaign Website: http://www . lacroix4texas com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/LaCroixForTexasSenateDistrict15/. | Twitter: twitter com/lacroixfortexas.

IMPORTANT NOTE TO ALL VOTERS: TEXAS LAW DOES NOT ALLOW VOTERS TO ACCESS IMPORTANT NOTE TO INFORMATION OR PERSONAL NOTES USING ELECTRONIC DEVICES (SUCH AS MOBILE PHONES OR TABLETS) WHILE AT THE POLLING PLACE . HOWEVER, YOU MAY TAKE ALL VOTERS: PRINTED OR HANDWRITTEN NOTES INTO THE VOTING BOOTH, INCLUDING A PRINTED COPY OF THIS VOTERS GUIDE. ELECTRONIC DEVICES ELECTRONIC

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 19 STATE SENATOR • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF UPPER HOUSE IN TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. WITH TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEGISLATES, CONFIRMS GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL POSTS, PARTICIPATES IN THE INITIATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, AND TRIES OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE TEXAS HOUSE. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What will you do as a member of the Texas Legislature to ensure What role should the Texas Legislature play in addressing the CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you that all Texas children receive a quality education? problem of human trafficking in our state and in providing funding will address these issues,if elected? for programs that support victims? FRAN WATSON Access to affordable inclusive healthcare. While District 17 is All students, regardless of zip code, should have access to a With over 300,000 victims and survivors of human trafficking home to one of the largest healthcare centers in the world, people quality public education. I will work on making sure that our in Texas, the legislature should have a significant role in in rural parts of the District are have issues accessing the care public education system is adequately funded, and that public addressing this problem. For the longest time, including last needed. Working on medicaid expansion to bring federal dollars tax dollars will be used to fund public education. Additionally, session, the focus has been on criminal enforcement, which to the state could not only provide communities access to health we will work to make sure teachers have resources to provide is necessary. There must also be some focus on providing care, but ensure that regardless of location, services, including students a well-rounded education that prepares them for education and awareness, as well as funding to support telemedicine, would be available. Traffic continues to be an issue college or vocational programs. survivors, as there is a life transition that will take place. in District 17. While there are some large scale construction projects on the horizon to relieve the congestion, construction is not the only solution. I will work to strengthen access to public transportation and address the issue of affordable housing, as residents must move further out for housing, which means a longer commute times. Storm Preparedness. I will work to invest in the completion of local flood-prevention projects, and call on ecologists and environmentalists in addition to engineers for flood solutions. Education/Degrees: Juris Doctor, Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University Bachelor of Science, Psychology, University of | Campaign Website: http://www franwatsonfotexas. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. franwatsonfortexas/ | Twitter: twitter com/franfortexas. RITA LUCIDO Education funding in TX relies on a non-sustainable formula I am focused on our education funding system. The state Texas needs to be a leader in the fight against human that punishes districts for healthy property tax revenue of TX continually hoists its obligation to fund education trafficking rather than leaving it to the private non-profit & allows the state to not contribute equitably to districts onto local districts, shifting general revenue away from sector. Funding treatment for victims, shelter space for on a per student basis. This system contributes to higher education, resulting in districts scrambling for funds and child victims and services for homeless kids at the state property taxes, our overcrowded classrooms & scarcity of forced to raise property taxes. When we require the State level would be a start. The Dept of Family and Protective resources for many students. Neighborhoods all over SD17 of Texas to meet local districts at least halfway in funding Services is still woefully underfunded and they are the first DISTRICT 17 DISTRICT were hard hit by the flood last fall & many people are still not education, we can then address other systemic problems. line of defense for child victims. Another solution is to stop in their homes & businesses aren’t fully up & running, while treating sex-trafficking victims like criminals. When brought Texas sits on $10 billion of our money & state government into police custody victims often are jailed because the refuses to do its part in the recovery effort. SD17 wants police have no other resource for them. Not only do they feel creativity & leadership in Austin to get the community back punished but they are further stigmatized by their criminal to normal. SD17 residents want leadership in the TX Sen to record. The buck stops with Texas Legislature to address take care of real issues, not distractions and silly ideological this problem and enact real solutions rather than expecting bills. I’m repeatedly told that last session’s “bathroom charities to protect these victimized individuals. bill” was an embarrassment & unnecessary waste of their money. SD17 residents want state government to get back to important issues like education & infrastructure Education/Degrees: BA Trinity University, San Antonio, TX -1979; JD University of Houston Law Center -1982 | Campaign Website: http://ritalucido com. | Facebook: http://@LUCIDOTXSD17 | Twitter: twitter com/ritalucido. AHMAD R. HASSAN Economics, healthcare, and education. I am a leader in More funding must be given to our public education system, We strengthen our law enforcement’s ability to track down Harris County economic development which will increase I am also a staunch supporter of free meals for children in the offenders that force others into human trafficking and Harris Counties development on the global market. It is also school. Improving the quality of training and education of to heighten the penalties surrounding them. We also need important to me that our senior citizens and children are well the teachers themselves will also have a direct impact on to take more of a role in the lives of single parents to be taken care of under a healthcare bill. the education our children receive. I will be present at the able to provide for their children. Women are essential to board of education meetings to hear first hand the issues society and deserve to have an increase in support groups that are impacting our children so that they are addressed and funds. adequately. Education/Degrees: PHD, and Law degree STATE REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

UNDRAI F. FIZER We live in a very thriving district, in all areas. I do believe We have great schools, especially within District 126. We should show a greater value for human life, family, and that we could be more culturally inclusive and inviting. However, that’s not the case in some of our State’s gender quality. We should establish harsher penalties for The present political climate has left a “bad taste” in the “underserved” communities. I will do all that I can, as I am trafficking as well. Most of these issues are psychological community. Also, for this to be a thriving community; we are doing now, to seek ways to inspire the families in these areas and spiritual in nature. Many are experiencing issues at experiencing very negative disciplinary problems at certain to find vision, hope, and encouragement to do even greater home, various relationships, and the need for acceptance, schools. I believe this needs to be addressed. Our healthcare things in life. Education, without a student, isn’t education. and are finding themselves in “dark situations” that happen program for our seniors and individuals with preexisting Many of our “students”have no hope. Thus, there is no to exploit their weaknesses and in some cases, rebellion. I conditions are finding themselves in a dilemma and we need greater quality of life. I want to use this platform in legislature don’t know if we can totally “end it,” but we can comprehend to fix that. Many of our established neighborhoods need to to establish “LIFE REFORMS,” a unique communication it greater. For every individual that find themselves searching be protected more from flooding issues as well. Therefore, resource that will tap into the creative potential of various for purpose in all of the wrong places, there will be “johns” in the midst of a beautiful, outward presentation, we have yet people groups. Many have a unique way of learning. I believe there to pick them up. I believe we need to establish more DISTRICT 126 DISTRICT to determine what intricate CORE VALUE we are living from; that we have quality teachers who possess enough depth to counseling centers, and even empower places of worship to the CORE VALUE that empowers us to be a COMMUNITY. communicate to this present generation’s children. We’re deal with some of these issues as well. Everything isn’t as With the resident dynamic changing drastically; we need going to need a lot of creative ways to do so and I am all for bureaucratic as it looks. Some things are personal, mental, to address the ever-present needs to upgrade community, it. Students must feel that their life is relevant and that there spiritual, etc. I believe we, as representatives, should take family, and educational involvement for ALL PEOPLE, and is so much more for them to achieve. more of a human approach to our communities. I believe it not just “the SOME!” would make a difference.

Education/Degrees: Shadydale Elementary School B C. . Elmore Middle School Forest Brook HS . ‘85 Latin University of Theology; D Div. . Religious Education United Graduate College and Seminary: Ph D. . Humanities | Campaign Website: http://www . fizer4texas org. | | Facebook: http://facebook com/fizer4texas. org. DISTRICT 129 ALEXANDER JONATHAN KARJEKER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 130 FRED INFORTUNIO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 131 ALMA A. ALLEN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

GINA CALANNI Public Education and Financing, Flood Control, and Sex I am committed to ensuring that all Texans have access to I have been an advocate for victims of sex trafficking for trafficking. We need to increase the amount of money for quality education. There cannot be limits on the amount of several years. I served as a chair person for the Elijah our public education while at the same time addressing our special education students per school or district. We have Rising Gala last year and worked directly with victims. growing property taxes. The amount of money raised each to make sure our schools have the resources and funding Sex trafficking will surpass the sales of illegal drugs in year for our schools has gone up while the amount invested needed to be successful and I will work hard to make this the next five years. To address this problem we need to back into them has gone down. We need to fix this. Flood happen. I will vote for increased funding to our schools enact legislation that penalizes the traffickers and not the control, we have to come up with a viable solution for a and making sure that early education and special education trafficked. We need to provide adequate programs that give third reservoir as well as better regulation for developing classes thrive and are given adequate resources to succeed. these victims time to heal and recover. We have to be culture properties in flood prone areas. Sex trafficking, we are the changers and change the demand. We need to shine a light number one city for sex trafficking in the world. We have to on the darkness of sex trafficking and provide aftercare enforce our SOB laws and shut down businesses that are for the victims. We need to provide more education in our operating modern day brothels in our communities. I pass by schools and communities about sex trafficking and how five different brothels on my way home on one street alone. to identify it. A better system must be put in place for our These businesses are marginalizing women and children and children in the foster care system to ensure that they are not it needs to stop. Humans are not commodities. preyed upon and that we protect them from the traffickers. Education/Degrees: St . Edward’s University B .A . Political Science | Campaign Website: http://www ginacalanni. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/ginacalannifortxdistrict132. | Twitter: twitter com/gina_calanni. CARLOS PEÑA I view elected office as an opportunity to humbly serve, First of all, I believe in listening to the front-line experts on Human trafficking in Harris County and Texas at large is a and like many of my fellow Texans, have grown frustrated this issue--the school teachers themselves. Teachers must very real legal and humanitarian issue. Action must be taken DISTRICT 132 DISTRICT with the lack of professionalism from many of our elected be empowered and we must understand existing obstacles sooner rather than later. Human trafficking must be attacked at officials and believe we need average citizens, other than to effective education under the current system. We must every opportunity–at countries of origin as well as trafficking career politicians, to serve our community. Accordingly, also seek to address all real or perceived problems inherent destinations. Stiff criminal penalties and civil remedies against I believe the first issue directly affecting fellow Texans is in a system that all too often pushes ideas onto teachers anyone participating in the human trafficking chain or who aid to ensure that our elected officials answer to the average from the top down. It is imperative that we identify and and abet in such trafficking should be pursued. Moreover, Texan and not to well-funded special interests. So, I have incorporate best practices for improvement from other Texas victims must be effectively represented and efforts to detect, chosen not to take campaign contributions (monetary or school districts; those from around the country, and indeed prevent and prosecute traffickers must be closely coordinated otherwise) from anyone. Further, if elected I pledge to donate from around the world and incorporate as applicable. For by Texas with other countries, the federal government, other the annual salary from the position to worthwhile churches example, there are systems that aim to teach to the “whole states and local governments by law enforcement, activist or other charitable organizations that have a proven track child” that are receiving positive reviews and outcomes. This organization, and related social governmental agencies to record of helping those who are in need. I plan on keeping an approach emphasizes both subject matter proficiency along address victims’ specific needs and to ensure they are open mind, prioritizing policies that will help Texas families with practical application and stimulates students’ natural placed back with family as soon as practicable. In addition, achieve the American dream; maintain fiscal responsibility; curiosity. It is equally important to recognize that children traffickers found guilty of such crimes should be required to attract businesses to the State and ensuring that Texas learn best when they are healthy, properly fed, and grow up pay court costs and contribute to reimbursing taxpayers and children are availed of the best education anywhere. in stable environments. compensating victims. Education/Degrees: St Mary’s Law School (Doctor of Jurisprudence), St Mary’s School of Business (Master of Business Administration), University of Texas - El Paso (Bachelor of Science in Electrical/Computer Engineering) | Campaign Website: http:// carlospenafortexasrepresentative webs. com/.

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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 21 STATE REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

SANDRA G. MOORE 1) District 133 was profoundly impacted by Harvey. We I will urge the repeal of the law that removed Algebra 2 as a Houston is a trafficking hub. There are plenty of professionals desperately need a flood prevention plan that includes a third graduation requirement. I will urge that the state go back to in this city who know how to train people to recognize dam. The state needs to pay 500 million dollars towards the previous levels of funding public education so that children a trafficked individual. There are programs that foster construction of this dam to prevent future catastrophe. 2) with “special needs”, i.e. any child with an ADA diagnosis emotional recovery and that seek to teach these survivors Our children’s education is suffering because the Algebra can get the special services that they need. I will also urge skills that earn more than minimum wage. The state has 2 was waived as a graduation requirement. The state tests a restructuring of Robin Hood even if it means dipping into to demonstrate a serious intent to deal with trafficking passing grades were also lowered so that our children will the rainy fund. If our children’s educational crisis doesn’t including stiff legal penalties for the purveyors of this evil not be competitive with other states. We rank 43rd. 3) constitute a crisis what does! Many elementary school action. Again money and laws are the way to go. Women’s health is a backburner issue and Texas ranks 49th children need after school educational remediation is math in health. The district needs to take a stand and support and reading. The state needs to give grants to districts that Medicaid expansion, increased money for public health develop programs to do this. Head start needs to remain a education, and support money for planned parenthood as priority. Parents need to be strongly invited into this process well as teaching our children pregnancy prevention beyond and successful teachers nee to be observed by their peers the failed celibacy approach. to see how they too can enhance the learning experiences of their students. Teachers need to learn some Spanish in order to communicate with their students and the parents. Money needs to be available for that program. Education/Degrees: I have a Masters Degree in Psychology from the University of Windsor in Canada which is my original home . That is also where I earned a Bachelors Degree in Psychology . | Facebook: http://Sandra-G-Moore-District-133-Texas-House MARTY SCHEXNAYDER 1. Improve/Increase Funding for Public Education 2. Improve/ My first act will be to file legislation requiring the State to The State should fully support and fund both enforcement Increase Access to Affordable Healthcare 3. Adequate transfer $5 billion of the “rainy day” fund to public education measures designed to arrest and prosecute sex traffickers, Funding for Infrastructure/Flood Control. funding, which is currently underfunded by the State. as well as programs that support victims. In this regard, I Second, I will advocate reform of the antiquated “Robin believe SB4 (the so-called “sanctuary city” law) should be Hood” school financing system to more equitably distribute repealed as it discourages victims of sex trafficking, who may school funding, which will also allow school districts to otherwise be in this country without legal documentation, to cap and perhaps reduce local property taxes. Third, I will seek protection from law enforcement authorities. DISTRICT 133 DISTRICT advocate teacher salary increases and an end to high-stakes standardized testing. Education/Degrees: B .A . University of Texas Austin 1988 J .D . University of Texas Austin 1991 | Campaign Website: http://schexnayder2018 com. | Facebook: http://SchexforTX133 | Twitter: twitter com/SchexforTX133. SAM TEJAS I was a fellow victim of Harvey, and I was displaced much I grew up in a family where my father was working for the Sadly, Houston is considered the second highest in the like many of my neighbors for 90 days. I’m very disappointed federal government, and my mother was a school teacher. I United States for human trafficking in the sex market. I am in the State of Texas, the City of Houston, Harris County, got my education by attending Catholic private schools most very proud of our newly elected District Attorney Kim Ogg, and FEMA’s level of response. I am more disappointed from of my life. My mother taught in public school for a short of whom I both voted and campaigned for. My uncle was a HFD and HPD not helping. If elected as a State Legislator, I time, and I am a strong believer that the federal government court appealed judge for 14 years, and knew her father who will make sure that in the event of a natural disaster, there has no responsibility in educating our kids, rather that it is a was a state senator. Ms. Ogg has done a substantial amount will be a specific agency to provide immediate assistance. responsibility of our state and local governments. We must of work towards sex traffic prevention and awareness. I am Crime in our neighborhoods have risen substantially since reduce the size of our classes, and add more teachers in very disappointed in the Harris County Attorney Office’s lack the hurricane. I would like to get law enforcement agencies the classes that can’t be reduced in size, so that a teacher of involvement. I would like to file a bill to abolish the Harris more involved in the communities in order to provide greater can communicate more directly to the students one by one, County Attorney’s position. There have been multiple public coverage and support, but also to help the public get to and get a more personal connection to each child. We have officials in the county court JP court that are involved in know those that keep them safe a little better. The LGBT multiple cultures within our communities that each need conspiracy, corruption, obstruction of justice and bribery. Community has long since been targeted not only by the their own respect, and that needs to start with the children. The county attorney is not representing the taxpayers money. public, but also by our very own government. I would like to We need to support and promote diversity by allowing our Their job is to fight human trafficking, child pornography and raise more awareness of the community itself, as well as key children to be in an educational system that doesn’t focus on child molestation. The county has declined to prosecute Steve subjects discussed by the community, while also promoting any particular religion. Radack on child pornography counts. It seems to me that anti-discrimination. Steve Radack has control of the department.

Education/Degrees: Attended Houston Community College and University of Houston . Majored in Criminal Justice .

DISTRICT 134 ALLISON LAMI SAWYER | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED LLOYD WAYNE OLIVER | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

DISTRICT 135 JON E. ROSENTHAL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 137 GENE WU | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

ADAM MILASINCIC 1) Invest in public schools as our #1 budget priority: 1) Restore the state’s share of public school funding to at The Texas Legislature should (1) reduce criminal penalties Restore the state’s share of public school funding to at least 50 percent of the total cost of public school education, for the offenses commonly committed by trafficking victims least 50 percent and use Rainy Day funds to repair the thereby supporting our students and relieving the burden so they do not become stigmatized and unemployable, still-devastating consequences of the funding “gap” created on local property taxpayers. 2) Fix the recapture system (2) create an easy path to expunging the criminal records by the $4 billion school funding cut in 2011. 2) Enact flood to reflect 2018 realities and to stop penalizing districts, of trafficking victims and create a legal presumption that control solutions: Control carbon emissions to reduce Texas’ including Spring Branch ISD, that are superficially “property any prostitution defendant under 18 is a trafficking victim, contributions to climate change. Toughen rules for new rich” but in reality have large populations of students from (3) support legal aid programs so that victims have better construction to protect existing homes. Create and properly lower-income families. 3) Provide funds to local districts for access to attorneys and court translators, (4) increase state fund a 13-county regional Flood Control District to accept full-day pre-K. 4) Stop the overuse of standardized testing funding to provide victims with transition services (such as responsibility for all storm water issues. 3) Stop all the hate: so that more classroom time can be spent on lessons rather medical care, job counseling, and temporary housing) to

DISTRICT 138 DISTRICT No more discrimination. No more dividing families. Diversity than test preparation and so that teachers and schools can ease the path back to a normal life, and (5) properly fund the is one of Houston’s greatest strengths, immigrants make our be assessed on fairer, more reliable criteria. 5) Oppose state’s child welfare system so that fewer wards of the state city great, and we deserve leaders who will resist the culture “vouchers” and other schemes to privatize or defund our become trafficking victims. of hate that Trump has stoked. We must resist and repeal public schools. For example, Cy-Fair ISD receives $0 in state discriminatory laws such as the “Show Me Your Papers” funding for facilities, but the state just gave $60 million in Senate Bill 4, and the never-ending flood of anti-immigrant facilities funding to unproven start-ups. That’s not fair and and anti-LGBTQ bills filed every session. must change. Education/Degrees: J .D ,. University of Virginia School of Law; B S. . (Journalism), Kent State University . | Campaign Website: http://www .AdamForTexas com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/AdamForTexas. | Twitter: twitter com/AdamForTexas.

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 23 22 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

JENIFER RENE POOL 1. Flood mitigation, reservoir repairs and infrastructure repairs; Support early childhood education and proper funding of We should allocate the funds and officers on the border I propose to reallocate funds from the budget for the safety schools, including higher education, in Texas. creating a task force to seek out and arrest traffickers and of all of District.138. 2. Education; I propose properly funding there criminal organizations. schools and higher education. 3. Medical care for all Texans and raising Texas from third world Infant mortality I propose supporting Medicaid and A.C.A. expansion; CHIPS; improving DISTRICT 138 DISTRICT Infant mortality through adequate local medical care..

Education/Degrees: BS - BUSINESS MANAGEMENT | Campaign Website: http://jeniferfortexas com. | Campaign Address: 401 Studewood #205 Houston, TX 77007 | Facebook: http://jeniferrenepool |Twitter: twitter com/jeniferrenepool. JARVIS D. JOHNSON 1. Education reform- during the 85th legislation I wrote The legislation I passed and proposed to pass will open doors It is our responsibility to ensure we protect the vulnerable legislation and passed a bill that would put vocational education for ALL children of the state of Texas. We must pass legislation population of going into human trafficking. We must do a back into schools to give children an alternative choice if they that put Texas 1st in education spending and outcome. Early better job of spotting and prosecuting perpetrators and we were not going to college. This legislation also will address childhood education is the start and post graduation success must do a better job of educating our youth in the dangers of the shortfall that Texas has with skilled labor. I also wrote is the outcome. certain environments. We can do a better job of working with legislation to use compensatory education allotment for school CPS to ensure young people that become wards of the state are districts guidance and counseling program. I wrote HB 315 given the tools necessary to become productive citizens. 95% that would make grants available to school districts to provide of all children that age out of CPS go into the criminal justice services to students that reside in care and treatment facilities system and many of the crimes they committed were directly 2. Criminal justice reform- I wrote HB 625- relating to regular involved in prostitution and drugs. These are areas that human psychology examinations of peace officers. L.E.O. are at the traffickers entice these young people highest rates of suicide of any workforce in the country. I also wrote legislation that would require L.E.O to have physical fitness training and testing. Officers are at the highest rate of obesity and heart disease in the country of any workforce in country 3. Health care. Education/Degrees: BS speech communication Texas southern university | Campaign Website: http://Jarvis johnson. org. RANDY BATES DISTRICT 139 DISTRICT Education: Statistics say that our education system is among I will work to get on the Education Committee of the Texas Statistics tell us that there are more than 300000 victims the worst in the nation and that is unacceptable. We must Legislature. I plan on being a strong voice for quality education. of human trafficking in Texas, including nearly 79000 youth start working towards a more stable, productive, and inclusive My law firm concentrates in Public Finance Law, and we served victims “ University of Texas January 24, 2017” Texas should be educational system that meets the variety of needs of our the community for over 35 years. I’ve travelled to school at the forefront in addressing the problem of human trafficking. constituents. Fiscal Responsibly: I believe that the way Texas districts, and have seen what drastic cuts to education have We can start by increasing awareness of the problem and allocates and spends money can be improved. Drastic cuts done, I will seek like minded legislators and attempt to convince educating our citizens on how to identify the problem in their to education funding and health care lead to long term the majority of the house that Education is not a privilege but a community. There should be stiffer penalties for those who consequences that we have no real plan to address. Seniors: right and that the economic health of this great state rests on engage in this crime. Stopping the crime is one thing. Helping Our seniors are the core of our district and deserve to be treated an educated work force. Texas will most likely miss having the the released victims is another and it should be funded, as such. The law should protect our senior citizens from abuse, second headquarters for Amazon because we have failed to unsafe housing/living conditions, access to quality healthcare, value education. no matter where they live. We will accomplish this by working across the aisle. I’ve been successful working with republicans. A majority republican Board of Trustees of the Lone Star College System elected me 4 times, as their Chairman. Education/Degrees: The Oho State University Bachelor of Science, Business Administration Thurgood Marshall School of Law Doctor of Jurisprudence | Campaign Website: http://randybatesfordistrict139 com.

DISTRICT 140 ARMANDO LUCIO WALLE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 141 SENFRONIA THOMPSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED RICHARD A. BONTON In District 142 we are affected by: 1. Lack of employment 2. I would work with administration and create programs that More public education/outreach on human trafficking. State 2nd chance programs 3. Education I would address these focuses more on academics and strengthening areas were Legislators should send bills to the governor’s desk would issues by directly working with hiring entities in the district and kids may be weak. I would also want to work with teachers and require tougher laws to be created. The main offenders are holding job fairs to make sure people are properly trained to work on increasing teachers pay in order to get cream of the truck drivers, they would receive training on the issue and receive quality pay. For those that are getting out of the penal crop teachers. I will also work to pass laws in order to make it mandate new places from strip clubs to abortion clinics to system we would allow them to have jobs lined up so that they mandatory to for teachers to have proper certification to teach hospital emergency rooms that must post signs aimed at can provide for their families. Without these types of chances students. reaching potential trafficking victims. those coming out of the system will be unable to provide and eventually turn back to their life of crime. For the last 10 yrs the current legislator has had years of passing legislation directly affecting schools in the district. I would work with administration and create programs that focuses more on academics and strengthening areas were kids may be weak. I would also want to work with teachers and work on increasing teachers pay in order to get cream of the crop teachers.

DISTRICT 142 DISTRICT Education/Degrees: Degrees in Finance and Banking | Campaign Website: http://www richardbonton. org. | Facebook: http://Richard Bonton142

HAROLD V. DUTTON JR The biggest issues are public education, criminal justice, I will force HISD to provide a quality education to children in It is our responsibili9ty to do everything in favor of stopping housing. To improve education at the campuses in District, I will northeast Houston. human trafficking including providing money for law stay on HISD to treat this side of town equally. Criminal justice enforcement and education. requires me to change laws that are themselves discriminatory. To improve housing in the area requires me to work with many groups to make the tax credits for building houses work for our benefit.

Education/Degrees: BBA and J .D |. Campaign Email: harold_dutton@yahoo com. | Facebook: http://Harold Dutton Campaign

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 23 STATE REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 143 ANA HERNANDEZ | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 145 CAROL ALVARADO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 144 MARY ANN PEREZ | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

SHAWN NICOLE THIERRY 1. Ending maternal mortality in Texas: Texas leads the nation in I am a proud product of the public education system and my During the 85th Legislative Session, many of my democratic the number of women who die due to complications in childbirth; mother was a dedicated, passionate teacher, so reforming the colleagues authored legislation relating to the prohibition of Harris County’s rate exceeds that of 56 other countries; and Texas public education system is one of my top legislative human trafficking. I supported their efforts in the House of African American women are disproportionately impacted, at a priorities. I am a staunch advocate for public education and Representatives and I believe that in the future the State of rate three times as high. To combat this endemic, I filed legislation am vehemently opposed to the voucher system. As a mother Texas must work with local law enforcement officials and during the special session and sponsored SB 17, which passed in myself, I understand the value of advocating for individuals independent victim service organizations in order to combat August 2017, and adds a labor and delivery nurse, and a critical most directly impacted by education policy- the students and human trafficking, support victims and potential victims, and care doctor, to The Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Task Force. teachers. During the last legislative session, I worked to address to raise awareness, ensuring that perpetrators are brought to 2. Protecting senior citizens: I filed HB 959, the Financial Elder issues of homelessness in higher education, teacher expenses justice. Abuse and Exploitation Prevention Act, which created penalties for the classroom, and increased accountability for prejudicially for those who prey on the elderly, through financial and other motivated offenses that occur on school grounds. I also believe, scams, and mandated that banks report any suspected financial taxpayer dollars need to be utilized to their full extent, to enhance abuse. 3. Housing Reform: I authored HB 3919, which aimed to and upgrade the current conditions of our public school system help prevent longtime homeowners from being taxed out of their for ALL children. Children are one of our most vulnerable homes. I also authored HB 3871, which sought to crack down on populations, and ensuring a safe educational environment is key substandard/unsafe rental properties. to a successful future for all of our children. Education/Degrees: BA, Broadcast Management- Howard University Doctorate of Jurisprudence- Thurgood Marshall School of Law, Texas Southern University | Campaign Website: http://www .facebook .com/RepThierry146 | Facebook: http://www .facebook . com/RepThierry146 | Twitter: twitter com/RepThierry146. ROY OWENS First, Texas House District 146, located in South Central and In order to continue attracting the best and brightest, teacher’s Human Trafficking involves both sex and labor victims. As Southwest Houston, suffers from great economic disparity. pay must reflect the professionalism required. By reducing Texas’ 4th largest city, filled with diverse ethic groups, many In the less affluent areas, chronic unemployment and the class size, not only will students benefit from more individual of Houston’s victims are suffering in plain sight. It is estimated vices that follow plague the district. More than 1 out of 100 attention, but teachers will suffer less burn out. Measures must approximately 79k Texas minors and youths are victims of Texans living in poverty reside in HD 146 (almost twice the be initiated to save and improve our failing schools. We cannot sex trafficking, at a cost of $6,600,000,000 to the State. rate living in poverty throughout TX). Second, our constituents allow schools, like prisons, to be privatized. If fewer than 30% Totally, there are approximately 313k victims of sex trafficking need JOBS. We must encourage local businesses to hire of constituents are degreed, we must have a path to the middle state wide. 234k victims of labor trafficking are economically residents, especially those from economically depressed areas. class for the remaining 70%. It is imperative that vocational exploited by nearly $600,000,000. State funding must be Procurement opportunities on state funded projects should training for students and retraining for displaced workers be made available to investigate violators, enforce laws and

DISTRICT 146 DISTRICT reward vendors, contractors and grant recipients, for using made available. Our people need careers, not dead end jobs. retrain victims. Awareness programs must be funded so local wage earners, especially those residing in economically We first, need to save the schools in danger of being shut down. that victims are made aware of community efforts to rescue depressed areas. Third, Hurricane Harvey taught our district Second, we must partner with community colleges and Union them, as well as protect youth from being enticed or forced ( and other parts of the gulf coast) that our bayou systems apprentice programs to provide students with training. into this circle of shame. Violators & exploiters must be are in disparate need of improvement. Through state funded prosecuted, as a deterrent to others. Exploited immigrants, infrastructure programs, we can put Texans to work. must be protected and given leniency in immigration status investigations. Consumers must be trained, to recognize and report the businesses they suspect. Education/Degrees: Texas Southern University/ Construction Management | Campaign Website: http://Just4Owens com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/just4owens. RICARDO SOLIZ Citizens in my district need access to a more open government. I will support any legislation that primarily places school Human trafficking is not kidnapping and the “victims” voluntarily They need job security to be able to support their families. children first. Education is the building block of the future. My agree to be transported for a fee that the “victim” pays. Current And they need a competent, well-trained and well-educated support would include meals for children and proper pay for politicians pretend to be tough on crime by publicizing the police force to protect neighborhoods and businesses. I would educators. I would support a solid infrastructure that would most egregious cases of abuse during journeys and increase introduce or support any legislation introduced to accomplish include improvement of physical facilities and transportation. punishment for this mostly victimless crime. Human trafficking these goals. Bullying would be considered more serious than today and in and of itself should be a lesser crime than other more dealt with appropriately. I support the abolishment of corporal serious illegalities that might occur during the transportation punishment that is still legal in Texas, especially in grades above or after arrival at safe houses - where the remainder of the the 5th grade. fee is collected from relatives before the transportees are released. “Victims” are often promised things of value by the government in order to testify against those arrested and bolster the prosecution evidence. Interestingly, a valuable item often offered by our government is legal status to those who just paid to enter the country illegally. Moreover, human trafficking inasmuch as it affects illegal aliens, is a matter of Education/Degrees: Doctor of Jurisprudence Bachelors - Business Administration federal jurisdiction and expense and not Texas’ responsibility.

GARNET F. COLEMAN In no particular order. Pass the parts of the Sandra Bland Act Education has been and always will be the great equalizer for The Texas Legislature should play a proactive role in preventing as it was originally filed that did not pass last session which women, people of color and people with limited income. That is human trafficking. Many victims of human trafficking are also includes bail reform, preventing jailing for fine-only offenses, why I have filed a bill the last few sessions to have quality full- victims of Texas’ broken CPS system. That is why I introduced and strengthening Texas’ racial profiling laws. Eliminating racial day Pre-K in every school district and elementary school. We a budget rider last session to increase funding for family drug inequality in healthcare and education. I will continue to fight to need to increase state funding for public education and prevent courts which help keep children with their families while their increase access to and quality of healthcare for all Texans and funding from being siphoned off to unaccountable voucher parents learn the skills to be parents and overcome their work to eliminate disparities in health outcomes based on race/ programs. The goal for every child should be to attend and addiction. Substance abuse plays a role in 2/3rds of CPS ethnicity including in maternal and infant mortality. I will continue finish a 4-year college or complete skills training. To make that a child removals. I also support pay increases for frontline CPS to fight for quality full-day Pre-K, increased public education reality, we must make quality education affordable. That is why employees and providing funding for programs that support funding, ending tuition deregulation, protecting the top 10% rule, I voted against tuition deregulation in 2003 and have supported victims of human trafficking. DISTRICT 147 DISTRICT and increasing state funding for our community colleges and legislation to reinstate tuition regulation. I also helped pass and universities. Also, increasing the number of affordable housing have worked to protect the top 10% rule in Texas. options in district 147 and our communities of color. Education/Degrees: University of St . Thomas / B .A . Political Science | Campaign Website: http://garnetcoleman com. | Facebook: www facebook. com/Representative-Garnet-Coleman-173213409377439/. | Twitter: twitter com/gfcoleman.

DANIEL ESPINOZA | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED 24 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 148 JESSICA CRISTINA FARRAR | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 149 HUBERT VO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 150 MICHAEL SHAWN KELLY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

JUSTICE, COURT OF APPEALS • DEMOCRATIC PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS APPEALS ON CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES FROM LOWER COURTS IN ITS DISTRICT.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What recent developments, such as improved DNA testing, provide opportunities to improve the state’s indigent defense system in civil and criminal cases appealed from district and county courts? RESPONSIBILITIES: Which responsibility of a Court of Appeals justice and is your highest priority and how do you intend to accomplish it?

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 2 GORDON GOODMAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 6 SARAH BETH LANDAU | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 7 JULIE COUNTISS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 8 RICHARD HIGHTOWER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 9 PETER KELLY | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JERRY ZIMMERER BACKGROUND: BA-Houston Baptist University, JD-South Texas College of Law Houston, including our indigent population. LLM. International Law–UofH, LLM. Health Law–UofH. Ethics Internship-MD Anderson, RESPONSIBILITIES: Unlike the US and Texas Supreme Courts which only hear cases of i Advisory Board-UofH Health Law & Policy Institute, Led law firm with broad litigation mportance, Texas Courts of Appeal play the important role of oversight and review of experience. challenged cases. Under Texas law, any case may be reviewed as a matter of right from the ACCESS TO JUSTICE: DNA as scientific evidence is required to satisfy legal standards for trial courts. I expect to use my best education, training, and experience to fairly review cases such evidence. DNA has become accepted as both objective and probative. As with any brought before me as a Justice. evidence, the weight given should be determined by the finders of fact. As costs come down, we expect to see more DNA evidence. It is likely DNA evidence will benefit more people, Website: http://www.JerryForJustice.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/JerryForJustice/ | Twitter: twitter.com/JerryForJustice

JOSEPH R. WILLIE II BACKGROUND: I have extensive appellate experience in my 27 years of law practice. I have RESPONSIBILITIES: The responsibility of a Court of Appeals justice is to make sure that the over 25 published appellate opinions, both civil and criminal. I would like to bring an African- laws are applied fairly and justly and are to be implemented without bias and/or prejudice. American perspective to the 14th Court of Appeals. Additionally, to make sure that opinions are rendered based upon the facts and the law and ACCESS TO JUSTICE: DNA testing has resulted in innocent individual being freed form not on a litigant’s station in life.

14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 3 PLACE APPEALS, OF 14TH COURT incarceration. However, competent and zealous legal representation must be provided to an indigent individual, both at the trial and appellate levels. The compensation of our indigent defense counsel and public defenders must be on par with the assistant district attorneys so ensure that result. Education: B.S. in Biology, Tenn. State Univ., 1978 D.D.S, Univ. of Texas Dental Branch, Houston, 1982 J.D., South Texas College of Law, 1991

14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 4 CHARLES SPAIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 5 FRANCES BOURLIOT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 6 MEAGAN HASSAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED MARGARET “MEG” POISSANT BACKGROUND: Please see poissantforjustice.com for more detail. Experienced in state, important development for indigent Texans. Nonprofit organizations, such as the Texas Fair federal, and county courts in broad range of civil and criminal matters. Licensed in Texas and Defense Project, provide those opportunities. New York, AV Preeminent Martindale-Hubbell, Texas Trial Lawyers Association. RESPONSIBILITIES: To be fair to all litigants and follow the law. By maintaining high ACCESS TO JUSTICE: It is important that indigent defendants choose their own counsel standards of integrity and ethics, using my 32 years of legal experience to rule on the issues when possible. Having participated in Houston Volunteer Lawyers, I recognize the presented. I will work diligently to apply the law to the facts of each particular appeal without importance of trust between the client and attorney. The pilot program “Client Choice” is an prejudice to the parties. A fair and impartial ruling is necessary to maintain legal integrity. Education: LeMoyne College - BS University of Houston Law Center - JD | Website: http://www.poissantforjustice.com | Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Margaret-Meg-Poissant-for-Fourteenth-Court-of-Appeals-Place-8-Cam- paign-726635674201435/ MICHELE BARBER CHIMENE BACKGROUND: I have 25 years experience as an appellate attorney and am running for an establishment of the Public Defenders Office was a plus. More appellate attorneys actually appellate court. I have respect for the parties and the law, and will follow the law unless the handling pro bono. Constitution dictates otherwise. Good listener and believes all persons r equal. RESPONSIBILITIES: Before you can actually apply the law, you have to know what it is. In ACCESS TO JUSTICE: Improved DNA testing could be a boon, but it has to be done, done my 25 years, I have learned much law, but excellence in legal research is my highest priority 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 8 PLACE APPEALS, OF 14TH COURT correctly, and available promptly. Better training of law enforcement to use and make available and you accomplish that with hard work. I will also check the record to make sure both sides the tools they have, such as body cameras. Better quality attorneys defending the indigent - the are correctly representing it. Education: A.B geology, Dartmouth College J.D. law, Uof H law Center | Website: http://chimenerforjustice.com | Facebook: http://chimeneforjustice.com

ADDITIONAL YOU SIMPLY ENTER YOUR ADDRESS TO SEE SIDE-BY-SIDE ALL OF THE INFORMATION CAN BE VOTERS GUIDE RESPONSES RECEIVED FROM CANDIDATES FOR THE RACES VOTE 411 VOTE ACCESSED ONLINE AT THAT WILL APPEAR ON YOUR BALLOT . . WWW.VOTE411.ORG.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 25 Note: District Court races are listed by the type of court, rather than ballot order, to make it simpler to directly compare candidates.

JUDGE – CIVIL DISTRICT COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER CIVIL ACTION TRIALS INCLUDING WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES AND CONTESTED ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

Education/Degrees: University of Texas School of Law, J .D ,. 2000; Thomas J . Watson Fellow, 1996-1997; Tulane University, H . Sophie Newcomb Women’s College, B .A ,. 1996, double major Environmental Studies & Political Science & 400m hurdle conference champion; Cy-Creek HS | Campaign Website: http://www latoshalewispayne. com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/latoshalewispayneforjudge55th/. | Twitter: twitter com/votelatosha55th. PAUL SIMON Efficiency. It is not uncommon for lawyers to wait 30 days I will not take contributions of more than $1,000 from any Most courts only hold regular hearing dockets once a week. or more to have a court hear his or her client’s issue (called lawyer, law firm or PAC (or combination of them) and I will Before Harvey, some courts were empty most of the rest of

55TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 55TH JUDICIAL a “motion”), and sometimes lawyers must wait 1-2 hours on not play games with the rules to circumvent my self-imposed the week. Once the courts return to normal (est. late 2018), the day their motion is heard before it is called. These things rules, which are stricter than what I could do. I also will have I will be sure to use as much of the normal work week as delay resolution of the case and cost the parties money in copies of my campaign finance reports in my courtroom for possible to decide cases and preliminary issues. This is in the form of more legal fees. Preparedness. If I am honored parties and lawyers to take, so they can easily see who has addition to my answer above (efficiency and preparedness). to serve, I will always be prepared by reading the parties’ contributed to my campaign. Not every case requires the nearly 2 years it usually takes papers before their hearing. That doesn’t always happen, before it is ready for trial. For those cases, I will ensure they and that wastes time because the lawyers must get the go to trial as soon as possible, while being fair to the parties’ judge “up to speed” on basic things about their case so the needs to develop their cases. The simple steps I outlined judge can resolve the motion. Because the courts’ schedules earlier will help. Some cases do require more time before are already tight, a few minutes’ delay here and there can they go to trial, and I will work with those parties to ensure add 1 or more hours of waiting time to cases farther down their cases get the time they need. My goal is to allow the the docket. Fairness. I have no agenda other than my love parties to decide how much time they need and to resolve of the law and to decide cases based on the law and rules. their disputes about timing fairly (i.e., better outcomes A good referee is not noticed during the game and never in some cases, like car wrecks, are not improved with 15 remembered after. That is my goal if I am elected. pretrial depositions).

Education/Degrees: B S. ,. University of Houston (cum laude) J .D ,. South Texas College of Law (2000) | Campaign Website: http://paulsimon55th com. RABEEA COLLIER Trials are about giving the parties an opportunity to present It is important to me that litigants that may come before At any given time a Harris County district court manages a their case to a community of their peers. As judge, I am me are confident that they are getting a fair and unbiased trial docket of approximately 1,400 - 1,800 cases. For this committed to ensure that everyone gets their fair day in judge to preside over their proceeding. The American Bar reason, it is critically important that Harris County elects court. I plan to be well-versed in the parties’ arguments Association, in their guidance, has noted that the fact that a a candidate that has jury trial experience to ensure cases and facts to a degree that will inspire confidence and lawyer in a proceeding, or a litigant, contributed to a judge’s are heard in a timely manner. I am the only candidate in the competence. I will ensure that all parties have sufficient time campaign does not in of itself disqualify a judge. However, Democratic Primary for the 113th Civil District Court that has to present their case and are treated with respect and dignity, the size of the contributions, the degree of involvement, tried a case to a jury to verdict in district court. In fact, I have free from prejudice and bias. timing of donation, the issues involved, and other factors tried cases to verdict as an attorney for both, plaintiffs and may raise questions as to the judges’ impartiality. In light defendants. As such, I have a balanced perspective and the of this guidance and my strong belief in avoiding the experience on day one to get a case ready for trial. appearance of impropriety, I intend to recuse myself in these instances as the circumstances warrant. Education/Degrees: J .D ,. Thurgood Marshall School of Law; B .A ,. University of Texas at Austin | Campaign Website: http://rabeeacollierforjudge com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/rabeeacollierforjudge. | Twitter: twitter com/RabeeaCollier.

COOKE KELSEY Fairness and impartiality are essential qualities for a judge. The current system of financing and electing judges is As a litigator, I am often frustrated by the slow pace at which Judges must give every litigant their day in court, listen less than ideal. My campaign contributors in this race are cases proceed through the civil justice system. It costs the

113TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL 113TH fully to each side, and apply the law fairly. Civil courts, primarily friends and family, rather than attorneys who might parties too much money and delays resolution of disputes. however, are inaccessible to many litigants due to high practice before me. Judicial candidates have to comply with As a judge, I will work to ensure that cases proceed through costs, long delays, and language barriers. As a judge I the contribution limits and required disclosures set out in the system as smoothly and timely as possible. would insist on unrepresented parties being immediately the Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, and I certainly will do referred to adequate counsel and implement long-ignored so. Ultimately the system must change, although I’m not recommendations from the office of court administration sure a closed-door appointment or patronage system is the for improving court efficiency and fairness. Having worked best answer. I believe judges should be held accountable in three courts managing large dockets, I know we can do to informed voters and not simply those who give them better. Access to justice is a constitutional right, regardless campaign contributions. of one’s background or financial resources. Education/Degrees: Bachelors Degree, University of Texas at Austin, 1999 Law Degree, University of Texas School of Law | Campaign Website: http://kelseyforjudge com.

157TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT TANYA GARRISON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAN BE ACCESSED ONLINE AT WWW.VOTE411.ORG. YOU SIMPLY ENTER YOUR ADDRESS TO SEE SIDE-BY-SIDE ALL OF THE VOTERS GUIDE RESPONSES RECEIVED FROM CANDIDATES FOR THE RACES THAT WILL APPEAR ON YOUR BALLOT . VOTE 411 VOTE

26 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE – CIVIL DISTRICT COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER CIVIL ACTION TRIALS INCLUDING WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES AND CONTESTED ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

SCOT “DOLLI” DOLLINGER I am a very hard worker, extremely organized and efficient. I It seems odd that we elect judges through partisan elections to I will work hard every day to conduct hearings and trials have tried over 40 civil cases to verdict, litigated cases in over 60 pick the best people from each party who the party thinks can efficiently and fairly. I will make rulings quickly, decisively and counties, filed appeals in the 1st & 14th Court of Appeals, the U.S. be most fair. Nevertheless, because of caps on donations and fairly. I am a student of the law who has been practicing civil trial Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and both the Supreme Court transparency in giving, I do not believe our current system of law for over 30 years. I am ready to be the judge of this court on of Texas and of the United States. I know how to properly run a partisan election and campaign giving results in unfair outcomes. day one. court room having worked in court rooms all over Texas for over If a judge wants to be dishonest -- heaven forbid -- the judge will 30 years. I will follow the law without bias, sympathy or prejudice be dishonest regardless of the system we use. At the end of the and allow lawyers adequate time to pick juries making sure no day, each judge must have the strength of character to do what one is excluded based on race, gender or sexual orientation. If is right no matter what every time in every case and follow the people do not have a lawyer, I will give them adequate time to law regardless of who the parties are and regardless of who has get one and refer them to free legal services available in our donated to a judge’s campaign. Good judges follow the law and community. I am patient. I listen. I learn. I hate injustice. I have strive for correct outcomes and fair decisions in every case. a burning desire to do what is right in every case, every time. I If they fail to follow this standard of conduct, then we should

189TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 189TH JUDICIAL believe in justice for all no matter what. I believe ins separation remove them from office via our election process. of church and state.

Education/Degrees: Northwestern University - Bachelor of Science in Speech - 1984, Emory University School of Law - Juris Doctor - 1987 | Campaign Website: http://www dolli4judge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/dolli4judge. | Twitter: twitter com/dolli4judge. FRED COOK My 35 years of litigation experience, representing both plaintiffs and When I last ran in 2008, I raised approximately $80,000 and I will set hearings promptly and not maintain limited lists that force defendants, has given me a comprehensive understanding of the civil approximately half of the donations came from attorneys I had cases litigants to wait weeks for a hearing on a matter, thus delaying the justice system and appreciation for the challenges facing litigants. As against in the past. In other words, many if not most of the lawyers development of the case. Further, I will try to complete all cases on a a judge, I would ensure each side in a matter has the opportunity who had cases against me were still making donations to get me two week docket and am looking into some kind of trailing docket to to make its case to the fullest extent possible. I would consider the elected. While I appreciate all donations, my integrity is precious to get all cases tried on or near their first setting. evidence and law in each case before me, weigh arguments and me and it will not be compromised at any price.

189TH JUDICIAL D. 189TH JUDICIAL make the best possible ruling based on that information. Education/Degrees: Bachelor’s Degree, Wabash College, 1979 Law Degree, Vanderbilt Law School, 1982 | Campaign Website: http://cook4judge com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/Cook4Judge. | Twitter: twitter com/cook4judge.

190TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT BEAU MILLER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 232ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT JOSH HILL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LAUREN REEDER The judicial system is a complex and intricate institution that affects Justice is not for sale. In order for our independent judiciary to Harris County Civil District courts are unique in that they hear cases not only the particular litigants in a lawsuit, but trickles down and continue to operate as a respected and honored institution, we must that range from small lawsuits involving hundreds or thousands of out to attorneys, court staff, and community members. For non- adhere to the values of impartiality, objectivity, and fairness. There dollars in damages to multi-million dollar disputes involving multiple attorneys, the first time someone comes in contact with a Judge is no room for any actual or perceived bias based on campaign parties and corporations. There is no “one size fits all” docket or a courtroom can be an intimidating and frightening experience. donations or other gifts of value. Suspicion of one judge leads to management system that can adequately control all types of cases. This is compounded if the Judge on the bench is disrespectful, suspicion of all, and erodes our system of justice. Therefore, while Judges need to be flexible, invested, and knowledgeable about their patronizing, or non-accommodating. As a Judge, I will work to judicial campaigns are political and necessarily involve fundraising, individual dockets and cases so that they can provide appropriate ensure that all litigants feel comfortable, listened to, and respected in the bench and the courtroom is free of politics and free of favoritism. scheduling. Additionally, I will be diligent in ruling on motions, my courtroom. I will make sure that any forms and materials made Everyone that steps foot in my courtroom deserves a fair chance to and will be available to the parties outside of normal dockets and available to pro se litigants are available in multiple languages, and have their case heard, and I will do my best to ensure nothing comes hearings to rule on contested discovery questions in order to will do my best to operate my courtroom with transparency, respect, between any party and that constitutional right. expedite cases when possible. and collaboration from the community. Education/Degrees: BFA - New York University J .D . - Harvard Law School | Campaign Website: http://www .LaurenReeder org. | Facebook: http://www Facebook. com/ReederforJudge. | Twitter: twitter com/ReederforJudge. JEFF O’DEA Implement procedures to streamline litigation process and reduce Make disclosures of obvious conflicts and recuse myself when 1) Implement standard practices to ensure reduced litigation costs. litigation costs. Litigation costs are, by far, the most significant necessary, and in instances when presiding over a case presents the Presently there are 458 District Courts in Texas. There are 24 District barrier to equal access to the courts and this is especially true appearance of impropriety or conflict. Courts in Houston alone, excluding probate, juvenile, criminal, tax 234TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 234TH JUDICIAL for individuals who may not have the resources of well financed and family court. Each has there own procedures and this adds opponents. Make timely referrals of cases, if appropriate, to non- substantially to litigation costs. 2) Eliminate costly and unnecessary profit legal assistance groups. procedures which drive up litigation costs. By way of example and not limitation, pre-trial orders and extensive briefing are unnecessary in less complicated cases. 3) Rule timely and consistently. 4) Issue case appropriate docket control orders following initial scheduling conference rather than standard one schedule fits all orders which result in waste of litigant’s time (and legal costs) involved in repeated continuance motions and re-scheduling. This similar practice saves Education/Degrees: BA/BS Juris Doctorate | Campaign Website: http://judgejeff234 com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/judgejeff234. | Twitter: twitter com/judgejeff234. considerable time in Federal Courts. CORY SEPOLIO I have 14 years of experience handling almost every type of case The contributions I received to date are from both sides of the Throughout my career I argued thousands of motions and tried that the 269th hears. I have over 100 jury trials including civil, trial bar. Plaintiff attorneys and defense attorneys support our over 200 cases. During this time I evaluated the performance criminal and civil appeal. I represented over 1000 civil clients, efforts to bring experience, equality, and justice to the 269th. I am of over 100 trial court judges, studied judicial temperament and including plaintiffs and defendants, where I fought for the rights of honored that my reputation for fairness is reflected by receiving learned best practices for managing a trial court. I love the law working-class people, small-business owners and corporations. endorsements and contributions from such a diverse group. If and once elected am dedicated to spending the hours required When I served as an assistant district attorney I fought for victims any litigant in the 269th requests information regarding whether to prepare for hearings, trials and rulings. I will be timely and not and defendants alike while freeing the wrongfully accused. I am their opposition has donated to my campaign and if so how much, require litigants and attorneys to wait on me. I will eliminate the honored by my reputation for fairness in all matters. My experience that information will be provided. I will follow the law regarding practice of unnecessary court appearances. Appearing in court representing both plaintiffs and defendants ensures impartiality recusing myself from cases in which one side had contributed forces litigants to incur costs for attorney’s fees, parking and and practical knowledge of issues both sides face in court. I disproportionate support to my campaign. I will make decisions increases courthouse crowding. I will allow matters to be heard on learned that the trial judge’s primary purpose is to provide a safe, based on the law and the merits and not based on donations or the submission docket rather than requiring all matters to have oral fair, and equitable venue for litigants to resolve their disputes. politics. As a rule I will not accept contributions from litigants who hearing. I will allow participation by telephonic appearance when Judges must keep their thumbs off the scales of justice. I respect have cases pending in the court. We want all litigants to know appropriate. I will not require litigants to appear for docket call in 269TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 269TH JUDICIAL the will of the jury and cherish their work as great equalizers in our justice will be served in every case. Once elected I will work to person just to receive a trial date. I will limit my instructions in jury justice system. Only experience can bring justice. avoid even the appearance of impropriety. selection to avoid wasting time. I will not delay justice.

Education/Degrees: SOUTH TEXAS COLLEGE OF LAW, Houston, Texas, JD May 2003; THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, Austin, B .A . May 2000 | Campaign Website: http://www Cory4Judge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Cory4Judge. | Twitter: twitter com/CorySepolio. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 28 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 27 JUDGE – CIVIL DISTRICT COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER CIVIL ACTION TRIALS INCLUDING WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES AND CONTESTED ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What will you do to ensure that all parties involved in cases How will you ensure impartiality in your court given the current What will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard CANDIDATES: before the court will have an opportunity to have their interests system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations in a timely manner? adequately represented and considered? from those who may later bring cases before your court? SHAMPA MUKERJI I will take every action available to me to ensure that all litigants In our system, being a candidate must be differentiated from sitting It will be paramount to adhere to timelines set by the court and have their voices heard in my court, regardless of their background, on the bench. I believe part of my responsibility as a judge is to communicate efficiently with litigants. It will also be helpful to race, income level, or education. Equal access to the courts is of even the playing field between the parties and ensure that every simplify the assignment of trials, some of which can be done via fundamental importance. I would work to create a system in my litigant has the opportunity to make their case at every stage of telephone or e-mail rather than calling a large docket of cases to the court to inform litigants who may need representation, but may litigation. Doing so will ensure impartiality and a fair outcome. As a court and using an inordinate amount of time to communicate as a not be able to afford it, about lawyers who take cases pro bono. I jurist, my education, the depth and breadth of my legal experience, group rather than on a case-by-case basis. These procedures will would also appoint attorneys ad litem and guardians ad litem to any work ethic, and my ability to consider all points of view, will allow be set out in writing and available on the court’s website. Flexibility parties who require such assistance, provide translation services, me to ensure that all litigants have their day in court. will also be key, especially in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey and work to increase diversity in the jury system to ensure that while the courts are sharing space. Finally, open communication everyone is welcome at the courthouse. I will be fair and equitable between the court’s staff and the litigants will resolve many of the and treat everyone who enters my courtroom with dignity and issues that respect. I believe appearing at the courthouse as a juror or as a litigant should be part of civic engagement and I look forward to educating the citizens of Harris County about how they can be a part of the civil justice system and continue to improve it.

269TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT • CONTINUED DISTRICT 269TH JUDICIAL Education/Degrees: University of Houston Law Center, Houston, Texas ~ Juris Doctorate, May 2005 . Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois ~ Bachelor of Science in Speech, June 2000 | Campaign Website: http://www mukerjiforjudge. . com | Facebook: http://mukerjiforjudge | Twitter: twitter com/mukerjiforjudge. 270TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DEBRA DAVIS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CHRISTINE WEEMS If a party is pro se - particularly on a potentially complicated matter, I have made it clear that those who donate are not buying my rulings I will endeavor to be prepared for all hearings and therefore spend I would make sure that they are aware of all of the resources at their - they are donating to help ensure an experienced and fair judge the time with the lawyers clarifying things not made clear instead of disposal - like Texas Volunteer Lawyers, law school clinics and other makes it onto the bench. Partisan politics aside, most litigators having them rehash what is already in their motion. I will timely rule legal aid options. If they are represented by counsel, I would ensure care more about making sure that their judge will let them try their on all motions whether set for hearing or submission so that the that all lawyers had the opportunity to present their case and to case fairly then bringing bias to the table. Favoritism and having a parties will be able to take whatever course they need to in response the extent necessary - preserve their error. I’m not afraid to make reputation for it only causes you to get overturned by the appellate and keep their cases moving. I also grant agreed and unopposed difficult rulings - even those that might get overturned - as long courts and gives people reasons to ensure you don’t make it to a motions unless the case is so old that the parties need to a firm as they are the result of the parties getting the opportunity to fully second term. deadline in order to settle the case or try it. I also intend to try as make their position clear and there is thoughtful consideration on many cases as possible so that a trial date is not an empty threat my part before ruling. I won’t hesitate to ask for additional briefing but a deadline by which the cases need to either get resolved or go if necessary in order to fully understand all of the positions made before a jury. Yes cases get continued, but when the attorneys are before deciding. aware that a judge will not hesitate to call you to trial, it is sometimes the motivation some parties need to either settle it or try the case. Education/Degrees: BA University of Texas at Austin JD South Texas College of Law | Campaign Website: http://www weemsforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/weemsforjudge/. GEORGE ARNOLD I will not set arbitrary time restraints for trial proceedings. I will Campaign contributions will have no influence or impact in the The maxim that “justice delayed is justice denied” is always present respect the time requests made by attorneys, as they have spent courtroom. I am not seeking this judicial position to further an in my mind. Consequently, I recognize that it is my responsibility many months preparing for trial and they know the amount of time agenda nor do I ever want to be perceived as a partisan, biased or as a judge to closely monitor the court’s hearing docket and trial needed to adequately present their client’s case to the jury. I will not activist judge. I hope to earn a reputation as a fair and empathetic docket to ensure all cases, large and small, are promptly addressed

281ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL 281ST run a “gotcha” courtroom where discretionary procedural deadlines judge who works hard and is patient, courteous and respectful of and allowed a timely trial. My goal is to make certain that any party take precedence over substance. I believe cases should be decided everyone. I will require equal treatment of everyone in the courtroom requesting a hearing receives it within 14 days of the request. by juries based on the merits of the case and not on procedural regardless of race, sex, religion, national origin, disability, age, sexual Additionally, I commit to communicate with counsel for the parties gamesmanship or maneuvering. orientation or socioeconomic status. I will always strive to avoid when setting trial dates and first allow counsel an opportunity to saying or doing anything that might diminish the public trust in the jointly submit their requested trial date before the court unilaterally court system. This judicial position is accountable to all people of sets the trial date. Ideally, this system will allow cases needing less Harris County and is expected to honorably serve all people of Harris time for development to obtain earlier trial settings and still allow County, not campaign contributors. larger, more complex cases adequate time for development based on the input of counsel who are most familiar with the needs of their particular cases. Speedy trial settings, however, should never usurp sufficient time for proper case development. Education/Degrees: Baylor University, B .A . 1989; Baylor Law School, J .D . 1992; Licensed by State Bar of Texas since 1992; Admitted to practice in all State and Federal Courts throughout Texas . | Campaign Website: http://www . georgearnoldforjudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/GeorgeArnoldForJudge/. | Twitter: twitter com/georgearnold_TX. 295TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DONNA ROTH | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JUDGE -CIVIL DISTRICT COURT – FAMILY AND JUVENILE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FAMILY – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND THE EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. JUVENILE – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS, INCLUDING CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND ISSUES OF NEGLECT INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS (UNDER 18 YRS OLD). 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What will you do to ensure that all parties involved in cases How will you ensure impartiality in your court given the current What will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard CANDIDATES: before the court will have an opportunity to have their interests system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations in a timely manner? adequately represented and considered? from those who may later bring cases before your court? 245TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT TRISTAN H. LONGINO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED ANGELA GRAVES-HARRINGTON The question of inadequate or incompetent representation is Public financing of judicial campaigns creates a unique issue. Judicial economy is critical to the successful operation of a court. generally associated with criminal cases. With the exception of Unlike other politicians who run for office, judges have a duty to However, many times, courts fall short of their intention to operate family law cases that involve coercive contempt or termination remain impartial. However, the increased levels of public financial in such a manner. As a family law practitioner, I understand the of parental rights, courts have generally held that there is no due contributions in judicial races threaten the impartiality of the importance of timely resolutions of the cases in our courts. I have process right to counsel in civil cases. As a family law practitioner, judiciary. As a result, public confidence in our judiciary decreases. explored several options for ensuring each case before my court I understand the complexities and consequences of family law As the judge of the 246th Judicial District Court, I will work hard is heard in a timely manner. My preferred methods of courtroom cases. As the judge of the 246th Judicial District Court, I will to ensure the perception of judicial impropriety is dispelled in my management derive from firsthand experience and a report entitled ensure that all pro se litigants who are faced with the loss of his court. I would never give preferential treatment to an attorney or “Working Smarter, Not Harder - How Excellent Judges Manages or her physical liberty or termination of parental rights thoroughly litigant based on his or her contribution to my campaign. I will Cases.” To ensure judicial economy, I would do the following: (1) understand those consequences before proceeding. As the judge, be a fair and impartial jurist, ensuring that all litigants in all cases Assess each case and convene a case management conference I will also give deference to an attorney’s method of representing receive honest and just consideration in my courtroom. at the outset; (2) Rule quickly on motions; (3) Set the expectation his or her clients, understanding that adequate representation does for civility in and outside of the courtroom; and, (4) Encourage not mean perfect representation. participation in alternative dispute resolution. FAMILY – 246TH DISTRICT JUDGE – 246TH DISTRICT FAMILY Education/Degrees: JD - Thurgood Marshall School of Law BA - Jackson State University | Campaign Website: http://www graves-harrington4judge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/VoteAngela246. | Twitter: twitter com/VoteAngela246. 28 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE -CIVIL DISTRICT COURT – FAMILY AND JUVENILE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FAMILY – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND THE EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. JUVENILE – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS, INCLUDING CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND ISSUES OF NEGLECT INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS (UNDER 18 YRS OLD). 4-YEAR TERM.

CHARLES COLLINS As a judge, I will do everything within my power to make I pledge to approach every case before me with impartiality, I have always been hard working and diligent. The decision certain that every case before the court is fairly and grounded in the belief that justice must never be purchased. to run for office was predicated on the fact that I will be a impartially adjudicated. This would include interpreters I have long had concerns about the role money plays in full-time working judge and that I will spend whatever time being provided when called for; and insure that social, judicial campaigns. I have often wondered why in some necessary to expeditiously render court decisions. As a financial, racial, sexual and any other considerations outside courts that it often seems the judges’ biggest campaign career public servant, I firmly believe in punctuality and of the facts presented before the court will not prejudice the contributors receive the most court appointments and seem maintaining a customer service approach. I will also seek to outcome of the court’s decision. I will establish a resource to always have the winning argument. I have attempted to leverage technology to improve efficiency as well. I want to center in a potion of unused space in the court to maintain a limit the contributions my campaign relies upon to avoid utilize such technology as Skype and Facetime to conduct resource center complete with standard forms and computer the slightest appearance of impartiality. I am primarily hearings, perhaps conducting small dockets entirely of this equipment to assist pro-se parties. I commit to allowing all self-financed by my own hard-earned resources and a few kind. I am also open to conducting court on off-peak hours, litigants to have their day in court. I will strive not shut any modest campaign contributions from friends. I intent to keep provided the county provides staff. The volume of cases person out of the process. I will ensure that both litigants it this way. The sound reputation of a good effective judge, in pending in our Harris County Family Courts is tremendous. and attorneys are courteous and respectful to one another my opinion, will do more for a candidate in the long run than We have to find ways to think outside of the box to keep and that court staff, including myself, conduct themselves campaign contributions. these caseloads manageable without sacrificing the degree accordingly as well. of justice that litigants receive. Education/Degrees: J .D . Texas Southern University, Houston, TX May, 2004 (Cum Laude) B .A . Political Science, Prairie View A&M University of Texas, Prairie View, TX Minor: Communications May, 2001 | Campaign Website: http://www .

FAMILY 246TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT • CONTINUED DISTRICT 246TH JUDICIAL FAMILY charlescollins4judge com. | Facebook: http://collins4judge com. | Twitter: twitter com/collinsforjudge.

247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JANICE BERG | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 257TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT SANDRA PEAKE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

BARBARA J. STALDER 1. Treat each litigant with respect and dignity 2. Allow each 1. Decisions in this court literally affect peoples lives and 1. Show up everyday on time and start on time. 2. Work litigant an opportunity to have their case heard timely and making decisions based on whether someone gave money to through lunch if needed (and the court reporters are allowed) sufficiently 3. Have court staff that will treat each litigant my judicial campaign goes against everything I believe in. 2. 3. Stay late (if the court reporters are allowed) 4. Set up and attorney with respect and professionalism 4. Utilize If needed I will recuse myself from any case where I believe an afternoon docket or evening docket if that is feasible. available technology to assist cases and protect the litigants my values and ethics would be compromised. 3. I have not 5. If needed, set reasonable time limits for presentation of 5. Utilize available technology to enable the attorneys solicited donations from lawyers in my community. To date evidence on a case by case basis at other times. 5. Allow to appear by video or phone (when case appropriate) 6. I have only received donations from two lawyers. The two attorneys to prove up uncontested matters at any time Appear each day at the appointed court docket time and lawyers who have given money to my campaign are close during the day unless the court is in trial. start on time. 7. Utilize community resources to assist the friends who have also been assisting with my campaign. litigants with the needs of their case (when appropriate) I have not accepted money from other lawyers and do not . 8. Be open, objective, and follow the law on all cases. 9. anticipate I will raise any significant amount of money from Not show favoritism to any litigant or attorney who comes lawyers. Lawyers usually give to the party with whom I am before the court. 10. Be courteous and mindful of attorneys’ not affiliated. and litigant’s schedules and do my best to facilitate such if able 11. Not judge a person based on their socio-economic background or their legal status. Education/Degrees: BA history, minor political science University of Houston JD/ University of Houston Law Center | Campaign Website: http://barbarastalder com. | Facebook: http://barbarajstalderforjudge280th | Twitter: twitter com/. stalderforjudge

BETH BARRON

FAMILY 280TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 280TH JUDICIAL FAMILY To answer this question without violating Canon 5 of the The public has a right to have fair tribunals and should I cannot answer this question as I believe it is prohibited by Texas Code of Judicial Conduct, I will be brief. I will listen. have confidence that their case is being heard by a Judge Canon 5 of the Texas code of Judicial Conduct. I will be respectful of everyone. I will follow the law. These beyond reproach. My Integrity is everything to me and every three things are the most important things a judge can do. attorney I have worked with and against knows that. The Q: How will you ensure impartiality in your court given the idea that someone would garner special favor because they current system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows contributed to a judge’s campaign is abhorrent to me. I do donations from those who may later bring cases before your not expect to receive any substantial contribution from any court? family attorney who may come before me. However, I believe in transparency and would gladly make that information available to any attorney or litigant that might want it. Education/Degrees: LSU, BID 1984 South Texas College of Law, J .D . 1995 | Facebook: http://bethbarronforjudge2018 | Twitter: twitter com/BarronEliz.

LINDA MARIE DUNSON As a judge I must be impartial. However. I will make sure As a member of the judiciary i will perform my duties I believe cases involving domestic violence and child abuse that the litigants respect each other and treat each other impartialy and diligently, upholding the duties and where persons are in imminent danger should receive the in a dignified and courteous manner in the courtroom. responsibilities set out in The Texas Code of Judicial highest scheduling prior. Adequate qualified staff must be One one my duties will be to make sure all parties have a Conduct. I will establish as part of the courtroom decorum employed to maintain an organized court and direct the flow fair opportunity to present their case. I will avoid ex parte that ALL persons will be treated fairly, equally and with of cases. I believe weekly caseload meetings are a must to communications. I will ask for clarification when needed. I respect. I will avoid all apppearance of impropriety and act in ensure that cases do not fall through the crack and that are will ensure that all who come before the court be treated a manner which promotes public confidence in the integrity resolved effectively and efficiently, without impeding on a justly, fairly and impartially, without being discriminated of the bench. litigants right to be heard. Time management and minimum against because of their race, gender, disability, gender absences from the bench is of paramount importance to identity, etc., while respecting the rule of law. maintain the fluid movement of cases. Training the staff on my expectations for maintain the court’s decorum, and letting them know that they are part of a team is my first

FAMILY 309TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 309TH JUDICIAL FAMILY priority. Education/Degrees: B S. . Psychology/Sociology, Juris Doctor, LL .M Tax, U S. . Customs Broker, Basic Mediation Certificate, Advanced Family Law Mediator, State Bar Trial Academy, Texas Lawyers Care Trial Academy, and Texas Criminal Lawyers Trial Academy | Campaign Website: http://Under construction | Facebook: http://Facebook com/dunson4judge. | Twitter: twitter com/Dunson4Judge. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 30

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 29 JUDGE -CIVIL DISTRICT COURT – FAMILY AND JUVENILE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY FAMILY – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND THE EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. JUVENILE – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS, INCLUDING CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND ISSUES OF NEGLECT INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS (UNDER 18 YRS OLD). 4-YEAR TERM.

KATHY VOSSLER In my 20 years as a family lawyer, I have represented I will honor and defend the integrity of the court. My No client should be forced to pay an attorney to wait for husbands, wives, fathers, mothers, children and other respect and commitment to the ideals of justice prevent a Judge to show up for work. No attorney should have to relatives of every race, religion, ethnicity and orientation. me from engaging in back-scratching, deal making and choose to either bill a client for waiting, or lose money I have handled nasty custody battles, complex property political favors, all of which degrade the purpose of the and valuable time because a Judge is not ready. I’ve been cases and cases where parties agree on major issues. I have court. I will make appointments when necessary, based on practicing family law for a long time and I have seen how collected child support and defended child support debtors. the established Wheel system, and not based on a donor this kind of wasted time drives up the cost of litigation for I have represented poor clients and wealthy clients, victims list. I will honor agreements when reached by parties, and clients, forces lawyers to sacrifice their fees for the sake of of abuse and alleged abusers. Everyone who comes into my maintain fairness to all parties when it comes to rulings, their clients and takes away time from their practice. Harris court will have an experienced, fair Judge who will listen to fees and the necessity of appointments. I will judge each County deserves better. I have had a good work ethic my them and judge them according to the law. I will not favor case on its own merits. I will hear the evidence and make entire career. I will come to the court on time and ready anyone because of gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, decisions that follow the law and that reflect the evidence to work. I will begin hearings when the parties are ready, political party or income. My goal is that all who come before brought forward in the case. The parties and lawyers who schedule them to begin at specific times so that the parties me will emerge as better parents, better people and for the come before me will be treated with professionalism and and lawyers are not wasting valuable time and money. I children in my court to lead safe and healthy lives. I will respect, and I will avoid both favoritism and the appearance will look at staggered start times for hearings so that the establish a tone of dignity, respect and honor in my court. I of favoritism. court is not overwhelmed in the mornings and empty in will hold these standards for myself as Judge and for all who the afternoons. I will hold myself and the court to a high work in my court. standard of excellence. Education/Degrees: JD (Law Degree), U of H Law Center, 1997 . Cum Laude B S. . Political Science, U of H, 1993, Magna Cum Laude St . Pius X High School St . Francis of Assisi Elementary School | Campaign Website: http://

FAMILY 309TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DISTRICT 309TH JUDICIAL FAMILY KathyVosslerForJudge | Facebook: http://Kathy Vossler For Judge Campaign | Twitter: twitter com/KathyVossler.

FAMILY 310TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT SONYA HEATH | RUNNING UNOPPOSED FAMILY 312TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT CLINTON “CHIP” WELLS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

FAMILY 311TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT GERMAINE TANNER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

TRACY D. GOOD I believe everyone regardless of economic status, ethnicity, It is important that the people elected by Harris County In my courtroom, I will efficiently manage juvenile and Child gender, or sexual preference should all be seen equally in are good stewards of these funds. A primary characteristic Protective Services (CPS) cases, and I will ensure that ad the eyes of the law. This is especially true with respect to of good stewardship is independence. Because of my litem attorney appointment system is transparent, open, the rights of children. I want lawyers in my court to fight internal audit background, I am a firm believer in not only and that ad litem attorney caseloads are manageable.I want zealously for their “children” clients. I want every legal the actuality of independence but the appearance of it. to exam the “Juvenile Justice System” and child protective avenue possible to be explored. We are dealing with their Therefore, I will not accept any campaign contributions services issues from a complete perspective including future. And, their presence in court presents them with a from attorneys seeking ad litem appointments in my court! areas such as: teen pregnancy/prenatal care,family therapy/ huge fork in the road. One path leading to a bright future, With approximately $105,000,00 million dollar annual 2016 unity programs, mental health issues, socioeconomic and other path leading to a not so bright future. I believe that expenditure, the residents of Harris County deserve to be disadvantages issues,teen peer pressure/gang-related the laws of the state of Texas with respect to juvenile justice among the nation’s top ranked Juvenile Justice Systems. pressures, and law enforcement and community outreach. I are designed with a goal, in part, to ensure that the children As your judge, it will be my passion and focus to make the want an impactful and critical examination of the “cradle to of the state of Texas have a promising future as contributing Harris County Juvenile Probation Department a model for prison” pipeline including resolutions to positively address members of our adult society. However, bureaucracy, an the nation this serious issue. Hence, we can make the “Juvenile Justice inefficient governmental administration, and an imperfect System” more timely manageable by findings ways to stop ad litem appointment system are negatively impacting THIS the inflow of children needing the “Juvenile Justice System”. goal of the juvenile justice system. I am the better candidate for the job. Education/Degrees: BBA Accountancy University of Houston - Central Campus, Doctor of Jurisprudence- University of Houston Law School, Certified Public Accountant, Certified Internal Auditor . | Campaign Website: http://www . electtracydgoodforjudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/electtracydgoodforjudge. JOHN STEPHEN LILES I would only appoint qualified and where needed bilingual I would not accept any campaign contributions from any I would impose very strict rules as to multiple resets of the attorneys to represent the parties. attorney. case and force the case to trial if either party unreasonably delays the case.

Education/Degrees: University of Texas, Austin BA History 1977, South Texas College of Law JD 1981, Certificate of International Legal Studies, McGeorge School of Law, University of Sacremento, University of Salzburg, Austria 1981 | Campaign Website: http://www johnlilesforjudge. com. NATALIA OAKES

FAMILY 313TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 313TH JUDICIAL FAMILY Attorney appointments will be evaluated on a regular basis First, a judge is a public servant and serves at the will of A judge who is on the bench at docket call and ready to work to ensure that competent and efficient attorneys are serving and for the people of Harris County who elected him/her. sends a message to attorneys that “It’s time to get to work!” the parties well. If they are not prepared, I will not appoint In my 18 years of practicing law in Juvenile Court, serving The judge’s, the parents’, the attorneys’, the caseworkers’, them. I will not tolerate inefficiency in the system. I will multiple clients per day, bias based on race, color, national the District Attorneys’ and the County Attorneys’ time is appoint prepared, competent and effective lawyers to the origin, religion, sexual orientation, disability or economic valuable. The parents who bring their children to court need appropriate cases to serve the people of Harris County. Only background is never a factor in handling a case. As a judge to get back to their job and the children back to school. lawyers qualified and prepared for that charged offense can I will practice the same approach. Secondly, in delinquency Efficiency is key to a well run court. I would like to implement be selected. The attorneys must renew their 15 hours of CLE cases, juvenile judges rule on the appropriate probation a system of having a 9 am and 11 am docket with certain (Continuing Legal Education) annually in order to be updated recommendations that effectively rehabilitate the young cases assigned. My court coordinator will disseminate the on juvenile law. The attorneys use this information to advise person. In CPS (Child Protective Service) cases, judges docket times in advance to attorneys. Their clients will know the clients and their families. The current system should rule on the best interest of the child. I am not beholden to approximately what time their case will be heard. Peoples’ work with prepared and competent attorneys. any entity or person that will sway my judgement. Thirdly, time will be utilized more efficiently. The loss of a workday to the court appoints the legal representation and, in my bring your child to court exacerbates an already unfortunate court, appointments will be given to prepared, qualified and situation. efficient attorneys. Campaign donations fund the juvenile judge’s campaign for reelection. Donations to a campaign do not persuade the juvenile judges’ ruling. Education/Degrees: Sophie Newcomb College of Tulane University, B .A . in English Literature with a Teacher’s Certificate . Thurgood Marshal School of Law of TSU, J .D . | Campaign Website: http://NataliaForJudge com. |Facebook: http:// NataliaForJudge FAMILY 314TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT MICHELLE MOORE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED FAMILY 315TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT LEAH SHAPIRO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

30 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE – CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER ONE OF THE 22 COURTS IN THIS DIVISION WITH JURISDICTION IN ALL CRIMINAL ACTIONS INVOLVING FELONIES PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT OR DEATH AND IN MISDEMEANOR CASES INVOLVING OFFICIAL MISCONDUCT. 4-YEAR TERM.

COURT NO. 180 DASEAN JONES | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 182 DANILO “DANNY” LACAYO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COURT NO. 183 CHUCK SILVERMAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 184 ABIGAIL ANASTASIO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

BRENNEN DUNN I believe in using all resources at my disposal. My goal is to have I will look at their past community involvement to see how I absolutely agree with the use of PR bonds. I believe that the contract attorneys, public defenders, and private attorneys all in active they are. Any potential commissioner should understand current system encourages a debtor’s prison bail system while use. The contract attorneys and PDO attorneys will designate the the diversity of the county and understand the necessity to also imprisoning people for months prior to any conviction. There number of cases they can handle at any given time in my court. ensure fair minded individuals are selected for grand juries. The are many nonviolent and low level pretrial defendants sitting in jail Private attorneys will be used for all cases that cannot otherwise commissioners will also be asked to ensure that potential grand for the sole reason that they cannot afford the bonds. By giving be handled and selected based on appointment qualifications. The jurists have a firm understanding of probable cause and how defendants bond amounts in the first place, we are saying that contract attorneys will have as one of their primary objectives it should be examined. Additionally, the commissioners will be they are not so dangerous that they need to be held without bond. probable cause assessment and examining trial execution. I instructed that a focus on minority selections should be a major We are simply saying, pay us to go free until your case has been believe that working on probable cause issues on the front end will concern and that the selections should reflect the minority makeup completed. The constitution provides that bail is intended to ensure decrease the load for public defenders and private attorneys and of the county as a whole. that a defendant shows up to court, not that they show that their create a more efficient judicial process. freedom is worth everything they own.

Education/Degrees: B .S . Psychology- Xavier University M .B .A -. American Intercontinental University J .D -. Thurgood Marshall School of Law/TSU | Campaign Website: http://www brennendunnforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://Brennen Dunn For Judge | Twitter: twitter com/legalmynd. JASON LUONG Currently, qualified private attorneys are appointed using a random In 2015, we greatly improved the selection of grand jurors by By some estimates, over 50% of the people in the Harris County

COURT NO. 185 COURT selection process to ensure that court appointment are made selecting them from a pool of random citizens, much like we jail are there, not because they are serving a sentence, but because without favoritism or bias. I would strictly adhere to that process select jury members for trial. Previously, judges would select they are awaiting trial and cannot afford a bond. That type of “pay in assigning private attorneys to represent indigent defendants. commissioners who would then select grand jury members. This or stay” system is both extraordinarily costly to the County but In certain instances, the representation of indigent defendants is process gave the appearance of bias in that judges could greatly also unfairly punishes the poor and indigent. I support the use assigned to the Public Defender’s Office. I would use the resources affect who would ultimately be selected as grand jury members. I of personal bonds for non-violent defendants because it greatly of the Public Defender’s Office as warranted, for example, in cases would follow the new process to ensure that grand jury members reduces the direct and indirect costs to our county without were there are mental health issues, where the Public Defender’s are randomly selected from a pool of qualified citizens and not compromising the safety of our communities. When people sit Office has specialized resources. Above all, I would make sure selected by people appointed by me. I would also further admonish in jail waiting for trial, the county has to pay to house them, but, that court appointments are assigned fairly and only to attorneys grand jury members as to their duties to be fair and impartial equally important, those individuals, who have not yet been found qualified to handle such cases. judges of the facts and the law in determining whether to return an guilty of a crime, cannot work and cannot support their families. criminal charge. A grand jury is the first safeguard in our criminal Therefore, I support the use of personal bonds for non-violent justice system, and as a judge I would protect the integrity of that defendants. system. Education/Degrees: Rice University, B .A ,. cum laude University of Texas School of Law, J .D ,. with honors | Campaign Website: http://JasonLuongforJudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/JasonLuongforthe185th/.

COURT NO. 208 GREG GLASS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 209 BRIAN WARREN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COURT NO. 228 FRANK AGUILAR | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 230 CHRIS MORTON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COURT NO. 248 HILLARY UNGER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 262 LORI CHAMBERS GRAY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COURT NO. 263 AMY MARTIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COUNTY JUDGE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COURT, WHICH HAS BUDGETARY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY OVER ALL COUNTY GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE COUNTY JUDGE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CALLING ELECTIONS, FOR POSTING ELECTION NOTICES, FOR RECEIVING AND CANVASSING ELECTION RETURNS, AND FOR CIVIL DEFENSE PREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER RELIEF. THE COUNTY JUDGE MAY ALSO PERFORM MARRIAGES. 4-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY JUDGE LINA HIDALGO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DURING THE EARLY VOTING PERIOD, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20 THROUGH FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 2018, RESIDENTS OF HARRIS COUNTY MAY VOTE AT ANY DESIGNATED EARLY VOTING ANYONE MAY VOTE LOCATION IN HARRIS COUNTY . EARLY IN TEXAS FOR A MAP AND COMPLETE LISTING OF EARLY VOTING LOCATIONS, EARLY VOTING DATES

EARLY VOTING EARLY AND TIMES, PLEASE REFER TO PAGE 68 OF THIS VOTERS GUIDE.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 31 JUDGE • COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What are the most critical administration of justice issues facing What criteria will you use when making the final decision about A large percentage of inmates in the Harris County jail are pre- CANDIDATES: the court for which you seek election as judge? assigning attorneys to represent indigent defendants? Please trial detainees. Other large metropolitan areas in Texas are discuss selecting attorneys from the Public Defender’s Office vs. increasingly using no-cost personal bonds for defendants who are the selection of private attorneys. accused of non-violent crimes but pose little flight risk; thereby, enabling them to be released while awaiting trial. Do you support the use of personal bonds and Harris County’s Pretrial Services COURT NO. 01 ALEX SALGADO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED Department for defendants awaiting trial? Why or why not? HAROLD J. LANDRENEAU As Judge I will start work early each day, treat people with dignity All persons who cannot afford and who otherwise qualify for free I support greater use of PR Bonds as an important tool in and respect, follow the law and be fair and impartial. I will make legal assistance will receive it in my Court. I will continue to appoint Criminal Case management. In non-violent cases, NO person sure taxpayer money is spent wisely, eliminate the backlog in this private attorneys while also seeking to making use of the Public without the resources to pay for a bond should be kept in jail Court and maintain a strict adherence to fairness and impartiality Defender’s office which does a great job as well. There will be a indefinitely, simply because they cannot afford to bond out. A U.S. which is so critical in our Justice System. Currently this Court signup sheet or other method whereby every qualified attorney Federal Judge recently declared the bonding practices of the 15 starts late every day, 11:00am or later. Who is in charge here? who wants an appointment will receive one. Too often now the Republican Incumbent County Court Judges as Unconstitutional, What is the Judge doing each day to earn his salary while the same attorneys receive appointments in the same Courts and this after a Federal Lawsuit was filed against Harris County. Requiring defendants with cases in Court 2 take off from work to wait for him will change in Court 2. everyone to pay to be released from Jail is wrong, not everyone outside Court for the doors to open? The Judge is known for not can afford a bond. Bail is supposed to be used to secure being fair and impartial and he coaches the Prosecution in Court. the reappearance of the accused, not as a punishment. A PR His courtroom behavior was the subject of an official complaint bond makes the accused person personally responsible for their to the Texas Judicial Conduct Commission which was upheld in appearance. Each case is different, but releasing a person accused a private reprimand and reported on by the Houston Chronicle on of a non-violent crime who cannot afford to pay for a bond that has Feb 26, 2016. I will be a Judge who shows up on time, follows the established roots in the community and who promises to return on rules and works FOR the people not against them. I will turn this their own would be a good use of a PR bond. Clients with PR bonds Court around. are able to go back to work and save their jobs. Education/Degrees: J .D -. South Texas College of Law Houston, B .A . Political Science- University of Houston, Trained Mediator- Fred Evans Center for Conflict Resolution | Campaign Website: http://www .Harold4Judge com. | Facebook: http:// www facebook. com/Harold4Judge/. | Twitter: twitter com/HLandreneau. COURT NO. 02 COURT RONNISHA BOWMAN The Harris County Criminal Court at Law No. 2 needs Zealous representation is the final criteria for assigning If a nonviolent defendant poses no flight risk then the unbiased justice that rules on the basis of law and facts attorneys to represent indigent defendants. All attorneys defendant should be allowed to be released from jail with a as presented regardless of the defendants race, religion or must give uncompromised zealous representation to clients personal bond. There are measures to gauge the person’s sexual orientation. The court also needs a fresh face that whether they are pro bono, court appointed or retained. I will likelihood to abscond, and creative bond conditions that is not entitled to the bench. Judiciary should relate to all appoint private attorneys and public defenders who exhibit ensure the defendant is doing the right things while out defendants and reflect that being prosecuted does not make zealous representation of all clients to ensure that client’s on bond. The paid bond is just one factor to increase the defendant “a lost cause”. Hence sentencing should be criminal and civil rights are protected. I will consider that the likelihood that a person would show up for a court proportionate. Defense attorneys and Prosecutors should the public defender’s office works on court appointments appearance, therefore bonds become tools to keep poor be treated equally. First time offenders and young people only, and are well trained and qualified. The public defender’s people in jail, and that is not the purpose of a bond. A bond should be introduced to deterring programs that revitalize office has a staff of trial and appeal attorneys in house to is to ensure that a person shows up for court. Bonds are set them to being good citizens in the community. support each other, and sponsor CLEs for all attorneys. very arbitrarily set and all factors should be considered when setting a person’s bond. Education/Degrees: Texas Southern University, B S. . in Public Affairs and Juris Doctorate| Facebook: http://ronnisha bowman. 7.

COURT NO. 03 ERICA HUGHES | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 04 SHANNON BALDWIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DAVID M. FLEISCHER We must strive to ensure that justice is sought and provided to Two things I will look at closely are competence of the lawyer to Bail reform is extremely important to help those who cannot afford everyone, equally, without regard to status, economic position, provide effective representation and caseload of the attorneys to post bond by releasing them from custody to fight criminal color, gender or orientation. We must also address the revolving under consideration. Every accused person should be afforded charges. The prior bond system places indigent persons at a great door of criminal justice that has plagued our youth for so long. I competent and quality representation. There are many fine lawyers disadvantage. Criminal charges can take months to resolve. If would like to take a proactive, progressive approach to tackle the that are private attorneys and that work for the public defender’s a person is in custody and has been offered a plea bargain that underlying issues that affect our youth to dissuade them from office (PDO). The issue is not whether one is more competent than carries a low sentence, many people would rather plead guilty accumulating criminal history. Amassing criminal history has the other, but, whether the caseload is too large. The PDO has than potentially wait longer for evidence to come in to exonerate many collateral consequences that can add life-long barriers, a limited budget and number of attorneys. They are not staffed them. The sad reality is that people do plead guilty, whether they such as inability to obtain gainful employment and loans, or with enough attorneys to handle the extensive number of cases are innocent or not, just to get out of jail. They do this without losing valuable rights (like the right to vote or to own a gun). The in Harris County. Therefore, we need to determine the number of thought to future consequence. It is terrible and bail reform tackles disparity in sentencing must also be addressed. Not all accused cases they can handle and share them with the private attorneys this problem. I agree with bail reform and believe society is better are sentenced equally. Not only is this unfair but undermines our so that the lawyers are not overloaded with cases. served by having innocent people fight their charges instead of criminal justice system and defiles the trust the public has toward pleading guilty. While accused persons are on bond awaiting trial, judges, defense attorneys and prosecutors. pretrial services can monitor them to ensure that they are not a danger to the public. Education/Degrees: David Fleischer received a B S. . from University of Houston and received his J .D . from Western Michigan Cooley Law School . | Campaign Website: http://www fleischerforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. davidfleischerforcountycriminalcourt5/

ARMEN “HAMMER” MERJANIAN 1) The lack of Personal Recognizance bonds granted by I’m a graduate of Gideon’s Promise (www.gideonspromise.org), the YES! Freedom should be the norm while awaiting trial on a misdemeanor judges. 2) The mandatory appearance of the citizen country’s most prestigious training program for public defenders. misdemeanor case! Innocent people who are poor have pled COURT NO. 05 COURT accused for pretrial settings. 3) The disproportionate number There are 25 other graduates of Gideon’s Promise in private guilty for too long in Harris County simply to regain their of cases being given to certain court appointed lawyers. 4) practice, like me, in the Houston area. However, these lawyers freedom! The bail reform lawsuit is one of the best things to The interference and/or systematic denial of pretrial diversion rarely get appointed indigent defendants because these lawyers have ever happened to help reform criminal justice in Harris agreements by some judges. 5) The lack of accountability for FIGHT. They file motions, request court funds for investigators/ County. However, despite the injunctions in place, Harris prosecutors who delay turning over evidence, violate court experts, and set cases for trial instead of pleading them out. Fifteen County judges continue to deny PR bonds for non-violent orders, and seek convictions over justice. 6) The absurd jail out of the sixteen judges in Harris County would rather have us offenders and continue to waste taxpayer money to defend sentence recommendations by prosecutors for petty crimes. 7) “meet em and plead em” so that we don’t clog up their precious an indefensible lawsuit. A lawsuit they’ve spent more than The unreasonable bond conditions set by misdemeanor judges dockets so they can make their 2:30 tee time everyday. The Public $4,000,000.00 defending. That money would’ve been better for people who are presumed innocent. 8) The unnecessary Defender’s Office in Harris County is excellent! However, they spent investing in Harris County teachers, mental health pressure judges place on defense lawyers to move cases for the are very small compared to most PD offices and focus on taking professionals, and social workers to help reduce crime! sake of “docket control”. 9) The lack of understanding on behalf of serious felony cases vs. misdemeanors. I will ensure Gideon’s prosecutors of what it’s like to represent people accused of a crime Promise lawyers get appointed to more cases and that no lawyer or crimes. 10) The lack of training and resources of most lawyers gets more than the recommended amount of cases set by the on the court-appointed list. Texas Indigent Defense Commission. Education/Degrees: South Texas College of Law Houston - Juris Doctor (December 2012); University of Florida - Bachelor of Science in Finance & Bachelor of Arts in Economics (December 2004) | Campaign Website: http://www facebook. . com/armenhammerforjudge | | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/armenhammerforjudge. | Twitter: twitter com/armenthehammer.

AARON JAMES SALDANA | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED 32 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE • COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM.

COURT NO. 06 KELLEY ANDREWS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED ANDREW A. WRIGHT (Bail Reform). Too often people that have limited to no funds will I believe the Public Defender’s Office is doing a great job. At the I highly support personal bonds. I think PR bonds should be the sit in jail and ultimately plea guilty just to get out. These people County Criminal Court at Law level, their involvement is limited default, not the exception. I also favor the Sheriff’s Office use of need to have their bond reduced or be granted a PR bond. This to mostly Mental Health situations. When applicable, I would use unsecured bonds. The fact that financially strapped individuals will help reduce the amount of people that end up with a criminal the Public Defender’s Office. In cases where they are not able to were pleading just to get out of jail and return to their families conviction just to get out of jail. They need to be given a way out be used, I would use private attorneys. The criteria I would use and jobs is inexcusable. Keeping these people in custody does of jail so they can continue to work and maybe even enter into a consists of the financial affidavits defendant’s fill out as well as nothing but create massive issues. In addition to this, it adds cost diversion program or similar program that helps address the issue interviewing them at the bench. I think the affidavits will be a to the taxpayer via additional jail costs. Harris County has regularly rather than labeling them a criminal. It can easily become a circular huge factor in determining indigency. However, there is more that practiced sending detainees to other counties and paying for their situation where employment is difficult to obtain due to convictions goes into it. Many times, just interviewing the defendants and detention incurring cost to the public. Lowering the amount of pre- thus making it hard to contribute to society. PR bonds should be discussing their relative financial situation another great method to trial detainees can help to reduce these costs. the default, not the exception. (Immigration Consequences). In determine their indigent status. addition to this, another issue I continuously see is not addressing the immigration consequences. Harris County has a simple form they deal with, but it does nothing to address that defendants’ personal immigration status. Education/Degrees: South Texas College of Law - JD The University of Texas at Austin - BBA | Campaign Website: http://facebook com/GetWright2018. | Facebook: http://facebook com/GetWright2018. DANVAL SCARBROUGH I think the main issues that are critical to the administration of I would examine an attorney’s years of experience and his or YES! I believe that if the accused is non-violent and not a flight risk, COURT NO. 07 COURT justice in Harris County Criminal Courts at Law are bail reform, her activity in programs, such as Gideon’s Promise and The our first thought should be whether this person would be a good indigent defense, probable cause hearings and young offender Innocence Project, which seek to bolster those that defend the candidate for a personal recognizance bond. If we can help it we diversion. We need to limit incarceration to those who are violent or accused. I would also like to look at the amount of cases they are should minimize the use of jailing as a means to secure appearance flight risks.Judges should extend the use of personal recognizance handling on their personal dockets to be sure they have the time to for these types of defendants Jail needs to be reserved for those bonds to nonviolent offenders with enough local ties to the county provide adequate representation. I personally believe that in Harris who are violent and those who may flee. (job, family, property ownership). Indigent defense is an issue County, the Public Defender’s Office provides some of the best that needs to be addressed, many times defendants are appointed defense on average compared to the average appointed private lawyers but those lawyers aren’t paid for out of court work needed attorney. From its inception the Public Defender’s Office sought to prepare a proper defense. Probable cause hearings need to be to hire experienced criminal attorneys many of whom were former taken more seriously by judges and examined more thoroughly. Assistant District Attorneys. Youthful first-time offenders need to be diverted away from jail by utilizing social programs to address underlying reasons for their offenses. It is imperative that we give those who can be helped, a chance and protect society from those that would harm others. Education/Degrees: University of Houston B S. . Political Science and Psychology Thurgood Marshall School of Law J .D . | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/dan4judge. | Twitter: twitter com/votejustice2k18.

COURT NO. 08 FRANKLIN BYNUM | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 09 TORIA J. FINCH | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 10 LEE HARPER WILSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED GUS SAPER The most critical issue is the loss of the Harris County Criminal A judge should first determine what kind of case is filed and I absolutely support the use of pretrial personal bonds for most Justice Center due to Hurricane Harvey. Courts are doubled up whether or not it requires some special skill or training. Are there misdemeanor defendants. Federal Judge Rosenthal has ordered and sharing space. Cases cannot get to trial in a timely fashion. mental health issues, is the defendant a veteran or does he or that change for Harris County, although its implementation has The district attorney’s office is spread out around town and she have a significant prior criminal record. Finally a defendant’s been somewhat resisted. For misdemeanor defendants that do not communication is difficult. The second critical issue is the current ability to hire private counsel must be considered along with a have pending felony cases there is little reason to require a cash practice among some misdemeanor judges of refusing to appoint defendant’s desire to hire private counsel and his or her ability to or surety bond. The use of bonding companies to make bonds lawyers to defendants that have made a cash or surety bond, do so. Currently attorneys from the Public Defender’s Office are is a way for the county to transfer the responsibility and cost for without a further investigation into a defendant’s ability to hire not generally available for appointment in Harris County, County making sure a defendant shows up to court to the private sector. counsel. Some go so far as to revoke bonds and to jail defendants Criminal Courts. That means that only private attorneys on the Implementation of Judge Rosenthal’s order has been further before appointing counsel. Some judges keep resetting cases approved appointment list may be assigned to a misdemeanor complicated by by the closure of the Harris County Criminal Justice many times after refusing to appoint counsel. This results in case. I would favor an expansion of the Public Defender’s Office Center. defendants having to come back to court every few weeks, losing if possible. time from work or school, further punishing them prior to a trial. Justice is unduly delayed and the cost to both the defendant and the county is increased. Education/Degrees: B .A . History Texas A & M 1971 J .D . South Texas College of Law 1974 | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Gus-Saper-for-Judge-161483257955245/. SEDRICK T. WALKER, II The most critical administration of justice issues in Harris County I would randomly and impartially select counsel from the county’s I support the use of personal bonds for defendants accused of COURT NO. 11 COURT Criminal Court at Law No. 11 are fairness and professionalism list of attorneys qualified to accept court appointments. Due to the non-violent misdemeanor crimes who cannot afford to pay a to all parties, bail & pretrial bond conditions, the appointment of massive criminal caseload in Harris County, I would continue to surety or cash bond. I also support personal bonds for people counsel, and consideration of funds for defense experts. Everyone use a blend of appointing attorneys from the private defense bar accused of non-violent misdemeanors who have the financial entering the courtroom should always receive dignity and respect. and the public defender’s office. The public defender’s office is a means to post a surety or cash bond but are willing to wait for the Release on bail is vital to the accused’s ability to mount an effective great asset to the community, but at the moment it simply does lengthy personal bond evaluation process to finish. The pretrial defense. Appointment of counsel for those unable to pay for an not have enough attorneys to handle every indigent case. However, department must create a reliable system for notifying defendants attorney should be swift and indigency determinations shouldn’t in cases where the accused has a mental health issue, I would about their upcoming court dates due to the increased usage of be overly inflexible. Requests for defense expert funds should not lean toward appointing counsel from the public defender’s office personal bonds. Since it takes longer for release from jail on a be limited to predetermined amounts, but instead evaluated on a because they have an immense amount of training and experience personal bond, I do feel that people who can pay the surety or case-by-case basis. in regard to mentally ill defendants. cash bond fees should be allowed to post bail in that manner and not be required to accept a personal bond. We should strive for expedient release from custody so the accused can return to their family, work, and school, and ultimately be better positioned to aid in their defense. Education/Degrees: University of Texas School of Law - Doctor of Jurisprudence (2008); Texas A&M University - B S. . in Political Science, with honors (2005) | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/sedrickforjudge/. | Twitter: twitter com/. SedrickForJudge

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 33 JUDGE • COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM.

JUAN J. AGUIRRE The most critical issue facing the courts, including Criminal Court Having the experience of 10+ years of doing appointements in I am a huge supporter of Pretrial personal bonds. I have the 12, is overcrowding of the dockets. There are 16 misdemeanor the criminal courts, I live this every day. Currently, the Public personal cell phone numbers of all the Pretrial Services Officers COURT NO. 12 COURT courts and on an average day there are close to 100 cases on Defender’s Office only represents defendant’s with mental health and regularly try to get personal bonds for my clients. Many the docket. Getting to trial takes up to year or more at times. problems in the misdemeanor courts. In the felony courts, they times the client want to plead guilty, rather than await a trial date Since Hurricane Harvey, that overcrowding is even worse as represent all defendants. The Public Defender’s Office is very well behind bars. I don’t want this to happen and seek personal bonds two courts are doubled up in each courtroom. Having to show equipped to handle the cases assigned to them and on a monthly on many of my clients that plead innocence and want their day in up to the court dates means missed days of work or school basis hold training sessions, open to all the defense bar. The court. Currently, the sheriff is under a federal court order to release for defendants, attorneys and witnesses. Since I don’t see the court-appointed lawyers assigned to the courts are for the most misdemeanor defendants who do not have another hold, a felony legislature creating more courts, there needs to be a more efficient part also well-trained and zealously advocate for their clients. pending or are otherwise charged will non-violent offenses, within use of court settings. The next issue that needs to be addressed is However, there are some that have become less involved with 24 hours of their arrest. This does not always happen, but the consistency between the courts. Though each court is independent their client’s representation or jaded by the system and seem to attorneys have a duty to present the request for a Pretrial personal of each other, there should not be a big disparity on pre-trial bond just move cases along. The list of court appointed lawyers should bond to a judge, for those who fell through cracks. Additionally, conditions, acceptance of plea bargains, and sentencing. There be purged of these attorneys. I would only accept attorneys in my there are cases that should have pretrial bond conditions as needs to be more consistency in this area as defendants are court that I feel are well-trained, and would be zealous advocates required by statute or posing a higher risk, but definitely not every subject to scrutiny of whichever court they happen to land in. for their clients. If given the chance to use the Public Defender’s Pretrial personal bond needs to have conditions. Office, I would. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Environmental Design - Architecture, Master of Urban Planning, Doctorate of Jurisprudence | Campaign Website: http://Www .JuanForJudge com. | Facebook: http://Facebook com/JuanForJudge. | Twitter: twitter .com/JuanForJudge

MIKE RENFRO Treating everyone with dignity and respect; Ensuring that This is a subject very dear to me as I have been a part of Yes. Jail overcrowding is a big factor in this county and individuals rights are protected; Being fair to both sides; Concerned the court appointed system in Harris County all of my career. implementing more personal bonds and pre-trial services in for the welfare and safety of our citizens and their communities; Experience and commitment to achieve the best results for the appropriate cases would reieve that issue. The cost of housing Finding ways to expedite peoples involvement with the criminal client are key components and I believe the attorneys who do inmates is overwhelming and in many instances unnecessary. I justice system court appointments in this county are like that. Iknow some of definitely am in favor of releasing more inmates on persnal and the public defenders and they to show the same efforts in their pretrial bonds. representation of their clients. The court appointed system should not be eliminated however. It is cost efficient and it would cost a lot more to fully fund a public defender system. Education/Degrees: BA in Political Science from Texas Southern University in 1973; JD from Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University in 1978 | Campaign Website: http://MikeRenfro4Judge wixsite/2017. com. | Facebook: http://MikeRenfroforJudgeofHarrisCountyCriminalCourtatLaw#13 RAUL RODRIGUEZ The most critical administration of justice issues are efficiency, When selecting an assistant public defender, I would be inclined to I do support the use of personal bonds and Harris County’s Pre- fairness and underutilization of established programs. (1) not apply an alternate set of criteria beyond the evaluation process trial Services Department for defendants awaiting trial who are Efficiency: Courts not addressing cases promptly is costly and also and training they have already undergone through their initial accused of non-violent crimes. Many of these defendants, who results in defendants spending undue time away from their jobs and employment with the Public Defender’s Office. When selecting a pose little flight risk, cannot afford to pay for their bond and that is COURT NO. 13 COURT family. (2) Fairness means a judge should rule on cases under the private attorney to represent an indigent defendant, I would weigh often the only reason they remain in custody. Being incarcerated tenets of the 14th Amendment, free from bias of a defendant’s age, my decision based on education and experience, deferring to the can be detrimental to these defendant’s families and may further gender, race, religion, national origin, socioeconomic background minimum requirements as described in the Harris County Criminal jeopardize their employment. In these instances, a judge can or sexual orientation. Decisions should be based on the law, and Courts at Law Rule 24.5. In terms of education, an attorney determine if they qualify for a pre-trial release. In general, the no other criteria. (3) Underutilization of rehabilitative programs: should possess essential knowledge of criminal law, procedures purpose of a bond is to ensure that a defendant will return to court Programs for individuals who have problems with drugs, alcohol, and evidentiary rules in order to demonstrate they are capable of to resolve his or her case. If a defendant cannot afford to post a mental illness or domestic violence exist. They could be used representing an indigent defendant in criminal court. Experience bond but can demonstrate that he or she will return to court to more frequently to educate individuals with these issues and to is a key element in determining whether an attorney is qualified. resolve their case, then a pre-trial bond may be appropriate. provide skills or training for those who want it but would otherwise I would use a combination of criteria consisting of the number of not be able to access the assistance. It would also help diminish years an attorney has practiced criminal law and the number of incarceration rates and the problem with repeat offenders. cases he or she has handled. An attorney must also demonstrate consistent effective counsel. Education/Degrees: South Texas College of Law - Houston, Doctor of Jurisprudence (J .D ),. December 1991 | University of Houston, Bachelor of Business Administration (B .B .A ),. December 1982 | John H . Reagan High School | Campaign Website: http://www raulforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/raulforjudge. | Twitter: twitter com/RaulforJudge.

COURT NO. 14 DAVID L. SINGER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

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34 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE • COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM. What are the most critical administration of justice issues facing the What criteria will you use when making the final decision about A large percentage of inmates in the Harris County jail are pre-trial QUESTIONS TO court for which you seek election as judge? assigning attorneys to represent indigent defendants? Please discuss detainees. Other large metropolitan areas in Texas are increasingly CANDIDATES: selecting attorneys from the Public Defender’s Office vs. the selection using no-cost personal bonds for defendants who are accused of of private attorneys. non-violent crimes but pose little flight risk; thereby, enabling them to be released while awaiting trial. Do you support the use of personal bonds and Harris County’s Pretrial Services Department for defendants awaiting trial? Why or why not? TONYA JONES The most critical issues faced within the criminal justice system I believe these decisions should be evaluated on a case by case Yes I support the use of personal bonds because our laws give judges are: 1. Bail reform 2. Mental health/Substance abuse and 3. Mass basis. For more serious and extensive cases it will be more efficient the ability to grant those bonds. There is no empirical data which incarceration. We should utilize creative alternatives to incarceration to appoint public defenders. The Harris County office is well trained supports the idea that a cash bond will assure that an offender is that balance the factors of public safety and welfare. We want to make and has a great deal of resources that are not available to private more likely to appear in court. Our laws require that felony offenders sure that society is protected, but not at the expense of trampling attorneys without incurring most costs. I believe that random be given cash bail. So a person charged with murder could post a on an offender’s constitional rights. We need comprehensive bail appointments of attorneys, even within the private bar encourages bond and be released while a homeless man charged with criminal reform so that poor people aren’t being penalized for being poor. fairness, transparency, and accountability. It gives qualified lawyers trespass for sleeping on a park bench is required to remain in jail; not We don’t want a system that keeps people in jail because they can’t an opportunity, rather than. Allow the judge to appoint his or her because he is violent or a threat to public safety, but because he is afford to post bail. This encourages quick plea deals which affect personal friends. What I will NOT consider is one’s ability to post poor. This is fundamentally wrong and unconstitutional. Bail should housing, employment, and education. The criminal justice system bond in deciding to appoint counsel for them. I have seen several not be used as an instrument of oppression and an offender’s ability is not designed to address the complexities of mental health/ cases where an indigent person was told that they could afford to to pay is also one of the many factors to be considered in setting substance abuse but jail is not a viable solution. Mass incarceration hire their own lawyer because a bond was posted on their case...even bail. It is important to remember that we are talking about low-level, drains taxpayer dollars which could be more effectively used to fund though the bond was posted with resources from the family/friends non-violent offenses, not more egregious offenses in which higher programs to address these issues. of the offender rather than them alone. bonds may be more appropriate.

Education/Degrees: Jurisdoctorate-Southern University Law Center Bachelor of Arts, Political Science-Baylor University | Campaign Website: http://tonyajonesforjudge com. | Facebook: http://@tonyajonesforjudge | Twitter: twitter com/TonyaJforJudge. KRIS OUGRAH

COURT NO. 15 COURT In my 13 years as an attorney specializing in criminal defense, I From my experience as a defense attorney in Harris County, Yes, I do support the use of personal bonds. As Americans, we believe that one of the main administration of justice issues facing assigning attorneys for an indigent defendant depends on the have the right to have our day in court. No one should have to sit in County Criminal Court, a misdemeanor court, is under-utilizing person’s needs. Typically, a Public Defender’s Office attorney is used custody before they have even been tried simply because they can’t intervention and rehabilitation programs as a form of punishment. for defendants that have special needs, such as mental health issues afford bail. I will follow Federal Judge Rosenthal’s ruling on Harris This adds to the mass incarceration problem in our country. Harris or mental disabilities, because they have specialized resources. County Pre-Trial Bail Reform, which calls for individuals charged County District Attorney Kim Ogg has 2nd chance programs for first Private attorneys have to be vetted as highly qualified in order to with misdemeanors to be released on personal bond within 24 hours time offenders of non-violent crimes. I will make sure individuals become court-appointed attorneys. To determine if I will assign after their arrest if they haven’t already been bailed out, and if they are that qualify are aware of these programs and not just plea out to a an attorney from the Public Defender’s Office or a court-appointed not subject to other holds. Some disagree with Judge Rosenthal’s conviction. Another major issue impeding justice has been the cash attorney, I will use the financial affidavit and the risk assessment order, but it is now the law and it needs to be followed. bail system, which has basically discriminated against those that provided by the pre-trial services to determine if the defendant cannot afford bail. has any special needs. If I have any lingering questions about a defendant’s need for specialized services, I will call them up and ask them follow-up questions to make the best determination possible. Education/Degrees: • Thurgood Marshall School of Law, J .D ,. May 2003, Houston, TX • Louisiana State University, Marketing B S. ,. May 2000, Baton Rouge, LA • South Houston High School, May 1996, Houston, TX | Campaign Website: http://votekrisougrah com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/VoteKrisOugrah/. | Twitter: twitter com/VoteKrisOugrah.

JUDGE • COUNTY PROBATE COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY JURISDICTION OVER DECEDENT’S ESTATES (PROBATING WILLS, DETERMINING HEIR-SHIP, APPOINTING EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS), GUARDIANSHIPS (INCLUDING DETERMINING THE NEED FOR A GUARDIAN AND APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN), AND ISSUES INVOLVING TRUSTS. PROBATE COURTS HAVE JURISDICTION OVER LAWSUITS BY OR AGAINST EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, GUARDIANS AND TRUSTEES. COURTS 3 AND 4 ALSO HAVE JURISDICTION OVER INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS TO MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND FORCED MEDICATIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What skills do you possess that make you uniquely qualified to What are the major administrative issues facing the Probate Court What will you do to ensure that the interests of all parties in the CANDIDATES: serve as Probate Court Judge? and how will you work to address them? cases before the court are addressed and protected?

COURT NO. 1 JERRY SIMONEAUX | RUNNING UNOPPOSED MICHAEL NEWMAN I am knowledgeable in probate, guardianship, and trust related How I would work to resolve major administrative issues include the I will be diligent, work hard, and listen to all evidence and not litigation and administration. Since 1999 I have devoted my practice following: 1. Persons serving as Judges need to have the requisite prejudge cases. I will set regular hearings and schedule trials to cases involving the precise cases and issues I would be hearing knowledge and experience to make proper and timely rulings based on a regular basis so motions and cases will not languish. I will and ruling on. I have been a certified mediator since 1992 and have upon case facts and the correct application of law rather than make timely rulings based upon case facts, trial evidence and the mediated hundreds of cases involving contested probate and trust for any other reasons. 2. Persons serving as Judges need to be proper application of case law only. I will eliminate the practice issues. diligent and be prepared for the motions and cases they will hear of cronyism and favoritism. I will treat all lawyers and parties in advance of hearings and rendering decisions. 3. Persons serving appearing before me fairly regardless of age, county of origin, as Judges need to work harder to ensure hearings are set on a economic circumstances, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, race more frequent basis. 4. Persons serving as Judges need to manage and religion. I will encourage lawyers to represent clients in need at their dockets more effectively so not to keep lawyers and parties reduced rates or on a pro bono basis. I will make sure interpreters waiting. 5. Persons serving as Judges need to ensure that citizens are available whenever needed. I will treat all persons appearing in with inadequate financial resources have the opportunity to retain court with dignity and respect. quality legal representation at reduced rates they can afford. I would encourage attorneys to render their services at lower rates. Education/Degrees: B .B .A . (with Honors) - University of Texas, Austin, Texas-1977 J .D . - University of Houston College of Law, Houston, Texas-1980 | Campaign Website: http://Under Construction | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/newmanjudge. JIM L. PEACOCK I have the judicial temperament and broad experience to perform These are busy courts with duties managing probate and Probate courts are trial courts, but often, probate judges are not

COURT NO.2 COURT the multifaceted duties of a probate judge. I have tried hundreds of guardianship matters, but also trial courts with broad jurisdiction. trial attorneys and they lack the abilities, experience and willingness cases. My practice has covered very diverse areas of law on both the The judge must manage time and personnel efficiently to provide to provide a trial when one is necessary. I have extensive trial plaintiff and defense sides and I have dealt with virtually any matter services for both the ministerial functions of probate and the more experience and will give litigants a fair and timely trial if requested. I that could come before the court. I have drafted estate documents, esoteric aspects of litigation. This has led some judges to deny trials will follow the law without bias or prejudice and rule promptly. I will represented executors, guardians, beneficiaries, trustees and been to litigants that should have been able to try their cases in the probate respect the time of the parties, but, will not use arbitrary limitations the executor and trustee for estates, but, I am not part of the probate court. These problems are a combination of time management and on voir dire, witness presentation, and argument. I am not part clique. I can bring a fresh and honest approach to the court while still staff supervision paired with judges that may not be experienced in of the probate clique that has been a problem, over the years, for providing competence from my extensive and diverse experience. litigation or inclined to give the time necessary for complex trials. the probate courts’ reputation and I will not tolerate corruption or Real life events have taught me the importance of having a judge that The judge must be prepared by experience and training to provide abuse of the system by guardians, ad litems or attorneys appearing is unbiased, fair and knowledgeable. I believe in access to the courts a fair trial. He must also be able to manage and supervise staff for before the court. The appointment of administrators, ad litems and for all persons and I oppose the trend to restrict it. I have seen how the timely completion of the daily routine of moving the estates guardians will be based on qualifications. Their payments will be arrogance from the bench can create a hostile environment and I forward and protecting the wards in the guardianships. I have both fair and carefully scrutinized to protect the assets of the wards and hope to be a patient, tolerant, humble, servant oriented, judge. the trial and administrative experience to provide fair trials while also beneficiaries. I will give the time and do the work to make my court managing and motivating staff on administrative issues. open, fair, efficient, and just. Education/Degrees: Texas Tech University School of Law: Doctor of Jurisprudence, May 1981, Board of Barristers . Best Advocate Award . Rice University: B .A ,. Biology & Behavioral Science 1977, President’s Honor Roll, Varsity Basketball . Lamar High School: Honors Graduate | Campaign Website: http://jimpeacockforjudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/jimpeacockforjudge/.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 35 JUDGE • COUNTY PROBATE COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY JURISDICTION OVER DECEDENT’S ESTATES (PROBATING WILLS, DETERMINING HEIR-SHIP, APPOINTING EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS), GUARDIANSHIPS (INCLUDING DETERMINING THE NEED FOR A GUARDIAN AND APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN), AND ISSUES INVOLVING TRUSTS. PROBATE COURTS HAVE JURISDICTION OVER LAWSUITS BY OR AGAINST EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, GUARDIANS AND TRUSTEES. COURTS 3 AND 4 ALSO HAVE JURISDICTION OVER INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS TO MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND FORCED MEDICATIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

COURT NO. 3 JASON COX | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

JAMES HORWITZ The qualifications for a successful judge include experience, Currently, because of the recent flooding from Hurricane A significant portion of my platform is to increase community wisdom, compassion and knowledge. In my more than four Harvey, setting cases for trial, either by judge or by jury, outreach. Courts have not held that there exists a constitutional decades of legal practice, I have tried more cases than I can requires the cooperation of the judiciary and the Bar. Since right, and the legislature has not enacted a statutory right, to a count, particularly regarding probate matters. I am qualified in the storm flooded the Criminal Justice center, criminal cases probate lawyer. So if one stands accused of a crime, a lawyer knowing the law. I also have experience in the areas of criminal, must be held in civil courthouses. The Constitution specifically can be provided. The same cannot be said if one is embroiled in family, civil, juvenile, corporate and appellate law. These protects the right to a speedy trial in criminal cases, thus giving a probate matter. I propose that the probate courts go out into experiences have provided me with the wisdom that, when these cases precedence over civil causes such as probate the community to first educate the public about probate law. combined with experience and knowledge, make me uniquely matters. Accordingly, there will likely be delays in trials in such For example, many people are unfamiliar with the concept of qualified to serve as a Probate Judge. The probate courts are matters for the near future. I will work to set more pre-trial holographic wills, which states that a handwritten will need not also courts of equity. Many lawyers can memorize the law, to conferences and recommend mediation before trial in order to comply with will formalities such as witnesses or attestation. know things such as, for example, when a will has or has not reduce the backlog, and ensure that, in cases wherein trial is Second, I will encourage the probate bar to provide more pro been executed in compliance with the law. But the probate absolutely imperative, there is not an unduly burdensome delay. bono legal services to folks in the community who wish to courts require more; they require judges to make equitable write wills or otherwise plan their estates. Everyone will have a decisions when the law fails. And for that, there is no substitute voice in my courtroom, irrespective of demographics such as to wisdom. sex, race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status or education. Education/Degrees: University of Houston (B S. ),. 1971 University of Houston (J .D ),. 1978 | Campaign Website: http://www votehorwitz. com. | Facebook: http://www Facebook. com/VoteHorwitz. | Twitter: twitter com/VoteHorwitz. MICHAEL GALLIGAN

COURT NO.4 COURT I have worked as an estate planning and probate attorney my I believe that too much weight is given to courtroom advocacy, at As a probate attorney, I frequently see the disparity between the entire career. I have been involved in various proceedings in the expense of expedience and justice in probate court. Too often, legal services available to those with significant resources and Probate Court, including will contests, will construction suits, attorneys are able to raise arguments in hearings that require those from comparatively disadvantaged groups. Those with petitions demanding accountings of executors and trustees, additional analysis by the judge, which often requires additional the means are able to set up their estates to bypass or move actions to determine the heirs of a decedent, and actions hearings. This increases the expense of matters in probate court quickly and easily through Probate Court. Those who don’t have involving creditors. I have been appointed by Probate Courts and prevents matters from reaching a final resolution. In my the resources, or who have a well-founded mistrust of our legal as an attorney ad litem to represent the interests of unknown court, attorneys will be charged with making any arguments they systems are often forced into situations that are time consuming heirs in court proceedings. I have handled approximately 200 plan to present in their pleadings in advance of any hearing so and costly. The Court’s responsibility is to ease that burden to Cases in Harris County, alone (more than double that of my that it may be considered by the court. No additional arguments the extent possible. This means carefully supervising fees of primary opponent). A substantial part of my practice also shall be raised in court unless there is a good reason for them appointed attorneys and professionals. It also means holding involves consulting with clients and preparing their estate plans not to have been included in the pleadings. This will promote lawyers to deadlines imposed by the court to ensure matters including wills, trusts, medial and financial powers of attorneys, efficiency and justice. I also believe that access to a trial must are wrapped up as expeditiously as possible. Harris County is appointments of guardians, and business entities. As such I have be protected. Too often, trials are delayed and pushed back. increasingly one of the most diverse counties in the country. been involved with the entirety of the process, from planning, to Without the possibility of trial on the horizon, there is no incentive Harris County can rely on me to apply the law without favor implementation, to resolution of conflicts. I believe that I would for parties to reach resolution and no chance for the parties’ or prejudice toward any group, but with understanding of the bring an energetic and vital presence to this Court. arguments to be finally heard. inequities and realities of our community. Education/Degrees: South Texas College of Law; Houston, Texas . Doctor of Jurisprudence . University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . Bachelor of Arts, Communications and Public Service . | Facebook: http://www facebook. . com/galliganforjudgeprobatecourt4/ JUDGE • COUNTY CIVIL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE COUNTY CIVIL CASES; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. DECIDES TITLE ISSUES ON REAL/PERSONAL PROPERTY. HEARS SUITS TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SLANDER/DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER; ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS ON REAL PROPERTY VALUED AT $200 OR MORE; CORPORATE CHARTER FORFEITURES; AND RECOVERY OF REAL PROPERTY. 4-YEAR TERM.

COURT NO. 1 GEORGE BARNSTONE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JIM F. KOVACH My goal is to make the Court available to people who cannot take I will maintain an active docket status that requires updates on a Unfortunately, the current system does lend itself to the appearance off work and spend a whole morning driving downtown for minor monthly basis to make sure that all cases are moving toward entry of impropriety because lawyers are allowed to donate to judicial procedural matters that could be handled more efficiently. I have of a final order. If the parties or lawyers want to keep the case open campaigns. I support reasonable restrictions on how lawyers and practiced in the County Civil Courts at Law for 26 years, handled pending a settlement with a payment plan, but not enter a judgment law firms donate to judicial candidates. I also support procedures thousands of cases in this Court and seen the problems that prevent which may harm the defendant’s credit score, I will move the case to have cases re-assigned and/or judges recused as appropriate to parties from having full access to the Courts. By working with the to a new “abatement status” just like I would do for cases put on avoid any favoritism by judges. By limiting the amount of money a County Clerk and other Judges, we can improve access to the Court hold because of a bankruptcy filing. These cases will be monitored lawyer or law firm can donate to a judicial candidate the Texas Ethics and make it efficient and user friendly. First, I will require that the quarterly and will be returned to the active docket or dismissed if the Commission has attempted to address this issue. party requesting relief provide proof of notice to the other side before situation changes. I will work with the attorneys on both sides of the making any rulings. Second, I will make rulings based on written case to properly assign cases to the correct type of docket. Because

COURT NO. 2 COURT motions when appropriate to eliminate the need for attorneys and I have handled thousands of cases in this court, I know that many parties to appear in the Courtroom on minor procedural matters. lawyers like myself have been requesting this docket status. Third, I will work with the County Clerk to implement a new hearing process for all lawyers and parties to appear remotely via Facetime, Skype or similar remote teleconference. Education/Degrees: Kingwood High School Class of 1983 . Bachelor of Business Administration from The University of Texas at Austin - December 1986 . Doctorate of Jurisprudence from University of Houston Law School - May 1991 | Campaign Website: http://KovachforJudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Kovachforjudge/. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 37

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36 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE • COUNTY CIVIL COURT • DEMOCRATIC PARTY PRESIDES OVER ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE COUNTY CIVIL CASES; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. DECIDES TITLE ISSUES ON REAL/PERSONAL PROPERTY. HEARS SUITS TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SLANDER/DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER; ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS ON REAL PROPERTY VALUED AT $200 OR MORE; CORPORATE CHARTER FORFEITURES; AND RECOVERY OF REAL PROPERTY. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What will you do to ensure that all parties involved in cases What will you do to ensure that cases before your court are heard How will you ensure impartiality in your court given the current CANDIDATES: before the court will have an opportunity to have their interests in a timely manner? system of financing judicial campaigns, which allows donations adequately represented and considered? from those who may later bring cases before your court? STANLEY SANTIRE 1. With all litigants and lawyers be compassionate, practical, 1. Early status conference for all cases. 2. Develop a reasonable 1. Campaign funding is a necessary aspect of a realistic campaign. and independent. 2. In every case be attentive, clear and fair in docket control plan for each case and Insist that lawyers and However, my integrity must be trusted to not allow donations to all proceedings.. 3. Analyze and administer each case without litigants adhere to it. 3. Clear discovery deadlines 4. Organize influence me in my findings, actions or behavior as a judge. 2. Will any political prejudices concerning facts and law. 4. Ensure that a conference of lawyers who frequently appear in this court to develop a list of competent mediators without regard to donations pro se litigants are given good direction as to procedures and get feedback on possible steps to improve efficiency. 5. Require made to my campaign and not treat mediation appointments as

• CONTINUED receive respect for them and their case. 5. Demand that all lawyers showing of conference between counsels before any disputed award for donations. 3. Strive to make all appointments such as appearing before the court show respect for court staff as well as matter is heard such as discovery disputes with specification receiverships and mediators based on competence and integrity all other persons in attendance. 6. Ensure that all litigants, both pro of what steps taken to resolve the matter. 6. Clear guidelines on without regard to political affiliation. se and represented, fully understand the availability of mediation scheduling and time limits on motion hearings. including no-cost mediation for cases.where claims are under $100,000. COURT NO. 2 COURT Education/Degrees: University of Houston - BBA University of Texas School of Law - JD Columbia University - post graduate international law . Hague Academy of International Law - international law | Campaign Website: http:// santireforjudge com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/santireforjudge/.

| RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 3 LASHAWN A. WILLIAMS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 4 WILLIAM “BILL” MCLEOD DISTRICT CLERK • DEMOCRATIC PARTY DUTIES INCLUDE CUSTODIAL CARE AND SAFEKEEPING OF ALL COURT RECORDS FOR THE DISTRICT COURTS AND COUNTY COURTS AND ACCOUNTING FOR ALL MONEY PAID IN AS DEPOSITS ON CIVIL CASES WAITING DISPOSITION AND ALL MONIES AWARDED TO MINORS IN COURT ACTIONS THAT ARE PAID INTO THE REGISTRY OF THE COURT. THE DEPARTMENT ACCOUNTS FOR AND PROCESSES CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS AND ALSO COORDINATES THE JURY SYSTEM FOR THE COURTS. THE DISTRICT CLERK IS ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Please address what you will do to increase the percentage of people What changes can the District Clerk make in the jury summons What steps will you institute to ensure the efficient administration of all CANDIDATES: who respond to their jury summons, so that prospective jurors represent process and in the coordination between court jurisdictions to better of the services overseen and/or provided by the District Clerk? the broadest possible cross-section of our diverse community. accommodate the individual needs of prospective jurors? KEVIN HOWARD Jury service is foundational in the American System of Justice. The District Clerk should coordinate with the courts such that My first step would be to require myself and all upper management However, jury service has always been voluntary. When someone prospective jurors do not have get downtown during the morning to rotate and actually spend a day working right along side the serves on a jury, it is a commitment of time and disruptive into rush hour. The court time schedules should be changed so that clerks is all of the various departments so as to get a hands on someone’s daily life. Trying to come up with an incentive to traveling to court for the prospective jurors is not such a hassle. understanding of the actual work of the front line clerks who are the motivate people to want to serve is a very very difficult issue. One In addition, finding a place to park near the courthouse during the backbone of the system. Upper management should understand method might be to offer free parking to jurors, free metro rides morning when all the attorneys and their client’s are parking make the work of the people that they are managing. Upon getting a and free shuttle service to and from parking places. it even more difficult for a prospective juror to find a place to park. clear understanding of the workload and work environment, I would make sure that the district clerk’s office employs all of the latest technology. I would also make sure that management attend industry and educational seminars available to make sure that the office made use of the most efficient operational and technical technologies available. I would also seek peer review opportunities if available. Education/Degrees: University of Texas, School of Law, J .D ,. 1983 Howard University, B .B .A ,. Accounting/Economics, 1978 | Campaign Website: http://electkevinhoward com. | Facebook: http://Kevin Howard MARILYN BURGESS The jury summonsing process is a primary duty of this office and The current jury summons process is fairly accommodating in that First, I will be a working district clerk who actually directs the one I will take seriously. I firmly believe that having juries that reflect it allows a person to change the date of jury service three times. office’s daily operations - not a figurehead. I am committed to the county’s demographics increases faith and trust in the justice That system will stay in place when I become district clerk. People personally training in every department within the office. I will system. The current district clerk – a Republican – has essentially can change the date of jury service over the phone or online. not ask any employee to do anything I am not willing to do. I will failed to increase the number of African-Americans and Hispanics However, these options should be more prominently displayed require supervisors and managers to do the work of the people who appear for jury service, so juries too often have no minorities on the summons. As to court jurisdictions, the process in place they lead frequently enough to understand the daily demands their or few minorities. These juries do not reflect the demographics of now is intended to bring in a demographic cross-section of county people face. I will restore integrity and sound fiscal management Houston, the nation’s most multicultural city. As district clerk, I residents. A process that summoned only people who lived nearest to an office badly in need of such qualities. I will make the will reach out to the African-American, Hispanic and other minority a specific justice of the peace court could bring in jury panels that county’s electronic court records system more efficient and communities and work with these communities’ leaders to create do not reflect the county’s demographics. These panels instead easier to navigate. I will end the long delays that sometimes occur effective outreach efforts to bring in more minorities to jury would reflect the demographics of the neighborhood around the between the time a filing is submitted and the time that it appears service. I will hire an experienced communications director who JP court. With that said, I have lived in Kingwood and know what on the District Clerk’s electronic site. I will focus on ending the knows how to run multimedia public awareness campaigns that a hardship it can be to get downtown by 8 am for jury service. high turnover and low morale among clerks, especially among get the word out far and wide about the importance of jury service. I will explore options for staggered start times and assigning the lowest paid clerks who receive less than a living wage. I will DISTRICT CLERK DISTRICT prospective jurors who live outside the Beltway to courts closer increase staff training in an effort to improve customer service. to where they live. Education/Degrees: Bachelors of Science Degree from Louisiana State University, Certified Public Accountant, Certified Association Executive, Certified Chamber Executive | Campaign Website: http://www marilynburgess. com. | Facebook: http://www .facebook .com/vote4burgess/ MICHAEL JORDAN | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED ROSLYN “ROZZY” SHORTER Understanding that not everyone who receives a summons is I will propose implementing an electronic night before pre-juror As the newly elected District Clerk; my goals are to establish a statutorily qualified to serve, I will compile multiple jury source check-in, to ensure prospective juror services are still needed. One grassroots District Clerk Office Team representing each section of lists, sending qualification questionnaires to prospective jurors to of the main complaints about jury service is the perceived waste the office for a monthly meeting to review and suggest how we can determine qualifications, postponements, and excusals. Additionally, of jurors’ time. I will explore the use of technology to reduce or optimize internal and external processes. I will collaborate with the I will broaden the county juror source list to reflect the true racial and eliminate time spent waiting in the courthouse for a jury demand other District Clerk staff, judges, court staffs, attorneys, clients, and ethnic population of Harris County.The accuracy of source lists is to develop.The use of pagers or cell phones, prospective jurors other customers to see how we can speed up the information they crucial to ensuring that the initial search for prospective jurors can could be released to leave the confines of the courthouse with need for their work and ask for their suggestions on how to optimize achieve a fair cross-section of the community. the understanding that they must be willing and able to report for other work processes. I will work to ensure responsible fiscal service within a defined period. Jurors could return home or to work decision making and fight to eliminate any unnecessary or non- to offset the jury compensation Grants from a local civic foundation value added spending. I will analyze the District Clerk Office Cyber/ or bar association could be used for purchasing such equipment. Computer Security Practices and Training and look to enhance and Additionally, I propose providing coupons to jurors to use toward revise standards where needed. the purchase of identified beverages and snacks at the cafeteria or snack stand. The coupons could be used for the full cost of some designated purchases or to reduce the cost of more expensive items. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice with a Minor in Critical Race Studies -University of Houston- Downtown . Currently pursuing Master’s Degree in Leadership - Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University . | Campaign Website: http://www roslynshorter. com. | Facebook: http://Rozzy 4 Harris County District Clerk | Twitter: twitter com/RoslynShorter. LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 37 COUNTY CLERK • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MAINTAINS THE RECORDS OF COMMISSIONERS COURT, PROBATE COURTS AND COUNTY CIVIL COURTS-AT-LAW; RECORDS VITAL DOCUMENTS SUCH AS PROPERTY RECORDS, MARRIAGE LICENSES, ASSUMED NAME CERTIFICATES, BIRTH RECORDS AND DEATH RECORDS. SERVES AS CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER ADMINISTERING COUNTY AND STATE ELECTIONS. THE COUNTY CLERK IS ELECTED FOR A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What is the most important thing you will work to achieve during What specific steps will you take to increase voter participation What steps can the County Clerk do to ensure the security of every CANDIDATES: your term in office? in Harris County? vote cast in Harris County? NAT WEST “JUST DO YOUR JOB” are the few words that I want every First, PRAY. Assemble/Maintain a DIVERSE TEAM that’s As a Retired (Army) Command Sergeant Major, I was not Employee, Volunteer, Retiree and High School Student to committed to increasing voter participation while working surprised that Russia had compromised the security of “buy in on” during my tenure as your HARRIS COUNTY with the Secretary of State, Elected Officials, Churches, our 2016 Presidential Election in 21 states. Let’s do this CLERK. I’ll empower a wide assortment of individuals -- Gay Super Neighborhoods, Civic Clubs, Fraternities/Sororities to ensure the security of every vote cast in Harris County. and Straight, Democrat and Republican, Young and Old, and Schools. Consider these: #1.GET ELEMENTARY SCHOOL #1.Do not assume that any Voting System is 100% secure; PROS and AMATEURS, Asian, Hispanic, White, Black, you STUDENTS’ INPUT REGARDING THE TABLET-SIZED VOTING #2.Do not trust hardware parts that were manufactured in name it -- to do every single day what the HARRIS COUNTY MACHINE; #2.DON’T LEGALLY MANDATE REGISTRATION other countries; #3.For security, there is an urgent need to CLERK’s Office should be doing Efficiently and Effectively: (AS IN NORTH DAKOTA) IN ORDER TO VOTE; #3.SAME DAY secure US Voting Systems right now in order to be prepared MAINTAINING the records of Commissioners Court, Probate REGISTRATION; #4.AUTOMATIC VOTER REGISTRATION for the November 2018 midterm elections; #4.Work on Courts and County Civil Courts at Law; RECORDING vital (AS IN OREGON); #5.UTILIZE OFFICIALLY MONITORED and improve our technologies that we use to manage our documents such as Property Records, Marriage Licenses, CURBSIDE BALLOT DROP BOXES; #6.PLACE DEADLINES Election records; #5.If we use DIGITAL VOTING MACHINES, Assumed Name Certificates, Birth Records and Death CLOSER TO THE ELECTION; #7.PLACE POLLING PLACES we must add backups of PAPER BALLOTS and ELECTRONIC Records, and; SERVING as the CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER CLOSER TO THE RESIDENCES OF NON-WHITE, YOUNGER, SCANNERS. Used alone, Digital Ballots are vulnerable to to ensure that we have a fair and uniform application LESS AFFLUENT, LESS EDUCATED VOTERS, #7.CREATE A compromise and manipulation because one cannot audit and interpretation of Election Laws. RETIREES can be VOTERS “HALL OF FAME: GALLERY OF DISTINGUISHED them afterwards; #6.Get professional HACKERS to assist in “re-imagined” in the County Clerk’s Office with dignity. VOTERS” (AS IN WHEELER AVENUE BAPTIST CHURCH); adding to the small handful of electronic VOTING MACHINE Millennials, get ready to show that you are our largest Labor #8.IMPLEMENT “RANKED - CHOICE VOTING” FOR THE MANUFACTURES; #6.Allocate funds to secure BACKEND group! Sweetheart contractors need not apply. Pray. 18 - 35 YEAR OLD MILLENNIAL DEMOCRATS AND SOFTWARE since testing systems is not possible. REPUBLICANS; #9.PUBLICLY FINANCE ELECTIONS; #10. CREATE A STATE ELECTION DAY HOLIDAY; #11.LISTEN

Education/Degrees: First African American graduate of Stephen F . Austin St Univ. ,. Nacogdoches, TX, in 1967 with a B S. . in Kinesiology; Earned M .Ed at SFA in 1972; Nathaniel West Minority Scholarship established by my Nacogdoches hometown in 1993; TSU Doctoral Courses . GAYLE YOUNG MITCHELL The most important thing I will achieve is authenticity. I Utilizing the voter outreach approach through-out the year The Harris County Clerk can ensure the security of every believe their should be open dialogue between the Citizens rather than during election season only. Educate and/ vote cast by ensuring that technologies are current and fully of Harris County and the County Clerk. or enlighten individuals of the importance of citizens to operational. Reviewing and adjusting the collection of mail- participate in the democratic process. ballots for proper representation. COUNTY CLERK CLERK COUNTY

Education/Degrees: The Bradford School of Business . Undergraduate Student at Texas Southern University - Barbara Jordan/Mickey Leland School of Public of Affairs . B S. . Degree Candidate-Public Affairs/Administrtion | Campaign Website: http://gymforcountyclerk com. DIANE TRAUTMAN I am running for Harris County Clerk to improve voter turnout I do not believe we can continue to have a democratic form In light of what happened in the last presidential election, in Harris County by making our election process more of government without more citizen participation. And the security of our voting process and voting machines convenient, more secure, more transparent, and more fair to that’s why I want to bring Voting Centers to Harris County. becomes one of the most important issues to this office. all citizens of our county. In our last election, we had a 6% The concept of Voting Centers is simply “Early Voting on Voters need to know that they can trust the voting process turnout and we usually are somewhere between 20 to 30% Election Day”. Voters can vote at any voting location on and that their vote will actually be counted. To address voter even in presidential elections. We must and can do better election day. Currently, 42 counties in Texas have used this security, I think it is crucial for the next county clerk to look if we are to continue to call ourselves a democracy. I want method of voting and all have improved their voter turnout. I at best practices across the state by meeting with other to make it easier and more convenient for people to vote. believe that giving voters more choices about where to vote county clerks, election administrators, and security experts Every voter deserves equal access to the ballot box. Too on election day will definitely increase voter turnout. The to see what will work best for Harris County. At this time, I many times, long lines, inconvenient voting locations, or last first step would be to apply to the Secretary of State, then I have met with the election administrator from Travis County minute changes in voting locations confuse and discourage would ask for community input on where voting centers are and also computer security expert, Dr. Dan Wallach of Rice people from voting. I want to provide full access to all needed. I believe that community input is vital for Voting University to discuss their ideas on keeping our election qualified voters so that every voice is equally heard. I want Centers to be successful. The next step would be to get process secure and I will continue to speak to others. I do voters to be excited about voting again, just like when they approval from Commissioner’s Court, and upon approval, believe that we need an outside Audit Firm that specializes voted for the first time. We must make it easier instead of Voting Centers could be used in a small election first to see in voting security to come in and take a look at our current harder for qualified people to vote, and that is what I will do. where improvements need to be made. The great thing about systems and processes, and that will be one of the first Voting Centers is that it gives voters a choice. things I do in this position.

Education/Degrees: BA - English - University of Houston; M . Ed . - Secondary Education - University of Houston; Doctorate - Educational Leadership - Sam Houston State University; Doctoral Dissertation: The development of a new leadership theory | Campaign Website: http://www dianetrautman. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/search/top/?q=diane%20trautman%20for%20harris%20county%20clerk. | Twitter: twitter com/dtrautman.

COUNTY TREASURER • DEMOCRATIC PARTY THE TREASURER IS CHIEF CUSTODIAN OF COUNTY FUNDS AND RECEIVES ALL MONIES BELONGING TO THE COUNTY. THE TREASURER KEEPS AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE FUNDS IN DESIGNATED DEPOSITORIES AND DISBURSES THE FUNDS AS COMMISSIONERS COURT MAY REQUIRE OR DIRECT, NOT INCONSISTENT WITH CONSTITUTED LAW. THE TREASURER ALSO SERVES THE FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT AND THE PORT OF HOUSTON AUTHORITY. THE TREASURER IS ELECTED FOR A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO If elected, how will you use your position as County Treasurer to As County Treasurer how would you handle un-appropriated funds Please discuss ways that increased efficiencies and cost savings CANDIDATES: ensure that this office serves the best interests of the people of or funds not immediately needed by the County? can be achieved within the Harris County Treasurer’s office. Harris County?

COSME GARCIA I would like to dedicate time to go out into the community I believe it’s important to invest in our community; not just in First, we can increase efficiencies and cost savings by and listen to the concerns of the people. I believe the Office terms of infrastructure, but in the people that we serve. Any creating a more user friendly customer portal, to handle of the Treasurer can be used to elevate the voices in our un-appropriated funds should be allocated to community payments to the Harris County Treasurer’s office. Second, we underserved communities and to help find resolutions to development projects like parks, education programs, low- can make it easier to digitally request and receive financial problems that have been ignored or not seen as a priority. cost housing, and health care to name a few. As we focus documents, or other materials, (that are subject to the Once I have an understanding of what the community expects on making Harris County a strong and diverse place to live Texas Public Information Act) electronically. Finally, where of county government I will work with Commissioners Court – it’s important that we do not neglect our most important appropriate, we may be able to shift certain responsibilities to help implement the people’s agenda. asset – the people. to the County Auditor’s office to achieve further efficiencies

COUNTY TREASURER COUNTY and cost savings. Education/Degrees: MLA, BA / Political Science, University of St . Thomas . | Campaign Website: http://www facebook. com/cosmeforharris/.

RACE CONTINUED PAGE 39 38 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COUNTY TREASURER • DEMOCRATIC PARTY THE TREASURER IS CHIEF CUSTODIAN OF COUNTY FUNDS AND RECEIVES ALL MONIES BELONGING TO THE COUNTY. THE TREASURER KEEPS AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE FUNDS IN DESIGNATED DEPOSITORIES AND DISBURSES THE FUNDS AS COMMISSIONERS COURT MAY REQUIRE OR DIRECT, NOT INCONSISTENT WITH CONSTITUTED LAW. THE TREASURER ALSO SERVES THE FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT AND THE PORT OF HOUSTON AUTHORITY. THE TREASURER IS ELECTED FOR A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

NILE BAILEY COPELAND TEAMWORK AND REBUILD CONFIDENCE: The Treasurer’s The Treasurer may in a reasonably prudent manner invest SELF AWARENESS, EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT: We office is one of two important financial posts for Harris those funds in legally authorized investments such as need to sit down with the existing staff and see what County. This office has to work hard to rebuild relationships certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, bankers processes are old, what is redundant, what can be improved with Harris County departments so we can work efficiently acceptances, treasury bills, notes, bonds, commercial paper, upon - an internal audit. One of the most valuable resources as a team. This office not only serves Harris County but and federal agency securities. for such a analysis is the existing staff. We are not trying to also the citizens of Harris County. LISTEN AND IMPROVE reduce headcount rather we are trying to make the best use EFFICIENCY: We want to listen to our constituents and of our personel resources. For example, an issue arose when improve our services and do so in the most efficient and 20+ people left employment for the County and their access transparent way possible. My office will work hard to restore to banking systems were never revoked. The County Auditor the trust and confidence in the abilities of this office with the fortunately caught this problem but this could have been Commissioners Court and in turn we hope to have some of avoided by keeping a list of financial key people and working the duties restored that have long since been removed from closely with the departments who can inform the Treasurers this office. COUNTY OUTREACH TO NEW BUSINESSES: office when someone leaves the office. As a team. we WILL Moreover, this office is a financial spokesperson for the find the most efficient solutions that will save Harris County County and we hope to with with the State, County and City money and avoid potentially serious legal problems. to bring in new businesses into the County. Education/Degrees: LSU - B S. . Biology, LSU - M .Ed Education Administration, South Texas College of Law - JD, UH Mediation and Commercial Arbitration, Licensed Realtor | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/NileCopeland/.

DYLAN OSBORNE I want to make this office more community focused by adding The county must save money for a rainy day, and any The Treasurer’s office is a relatively small office of about 1 dozen an educational component. I would like to host workshops like un-appropriated funds should be saved. However, county employees and an annual budget of approximately $1.2 million.

COUNTY TREASURER • CONTINUED TREASURER COUNTY financial literacy for young people, but the actual content depends residents have a diverse and growing list of needs, and county While that may sound like a lot of money, the office budget pales on community input and needs, and will be taught by subject leadership must work to meet those needs. Once those needs in comparison to larger offices such as County or District Clerk. matter experts that my office will partner with. I also hope to are met, any leftover funds should be placed into interest bearing With that budget and employee count, clearly the largest expense expand the role of Treasurer into more of a budget watchdog accounts that are safe and secure. The county cannot afford to in the office is labor. I will make every effort to improve service and communicate to Harris County residents what their money make risky investments to try to make a quick buck. and promote efficiency with technology. However, anyone that is buying. Currently the Treasurer is a small office that does very promises to drastically cut the Treasurer’s budget is not being little outside of balancing several accounts and issuing checks on realistic. behalf of the county. I want residents to get their money’s worth and receive value from the position they already pay for.

Education/Degrees: B S-. Social Sciences Masters of Public Administration (MPA) | Campaign Website: http://www .DylanForHarrisCounty com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/DylanforHarrisCounty/. | Twitter: twitter com/Dylan4HC. COUNTY SCHOOL TRUSTEE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTS TO ESTABLISH POLICIES GOVERNING THE OPERATION OF HARRIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. AS A GOVERNMENTAL BODY, IT CAN TAKE ACTION ONLY BY MAJORITY VOTE AT A LEGALLY CALLED PUBLIC MEETING. THE BOARD ELECTS THE COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT AS ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO ADMINISTER THE ORGANIZATION. FOUR YEAR TERM. SALARY: NONE.

POSITION 3, AT-LARGE county recovery schools for victims of substance abuse. • With the question, “will this help or hurt students?” • ensure that high It is our ethical mandate to do all we can to break the school- my extensive experience in negotiation, I will reduce partisanship quality teachers and services remain available at reasonable rates to-prison pipeline, and otherwise empower all youth to achieve on the board so as to prioritize win-win decisions. across the county, for both kids and adult learners. • build facilities their potential. These indispensable services demonstrate our where they are most needed. ethics in action. Education/Degrees: Juris Doctorate - Stanford Law School Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude - Southern Methodist University (Majors: Spanish, International Studies, Latin American Studies) | Campaign Website: http://www joshwallenstein. . com | Facebook: http://Vote Josh Wallenstein | Twitter: twitter com/JoshWallenstein. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 40

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 39 COUNTY SCHOOL TRUSTEE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTS TO ESTABLISH POLICIES GOVERNING THE OPERATION OF HARRIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. AS A GOVERNMENTAL BODY, IT CAN TAKE ACTION ONLY BY MAJORITY VOTE AT A LEGALLY CALLED PUBLIC MEETING. THE BOARD ELECTS THE COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT AS ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO ADMINISTER THE ORGANIZATION. FOUR YEAR TERM. SALARY: NONE.

QUESTIONS TO If elected, what do you hope to achieve during your term in office? What do you see as the appropriate role of the County School In your opinion, what are the three most valuable services CANDIDATES: Board in ensuring that residents in Harris County are receiving currently being provided by the County Board of Education? the best possible educational opportunities? Please address education at all levels from early childhood to adult. RICHARD CANTU As a Harris County School Trustee, I will work to develop better The Harris County Department of Education (HCDE) is one of the EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION – We must develop better access to Early Childhood Education which is critically important county’s best kept secrets, as it provides important services to the accessibility to Early Childhood Education opportunities for for future success, expand Afterschool Enrichment opportunities community and to the 25 area school districts it serves. HCDE has our families so that more of our youth have a “head start”! for our kids, promote Workforce Development opportunities so leveraged resources effectively, providing $2 in services for every • AFTERSCHOOL ENRICHMENT – We must work to expand that we can compete globally, support Professional Development dollar invested by area school districts and tax-payers. Currently, partnerships that offer afterschool enrichment for our youth so that our teachers have the tools and resources necessary to over 1300 pre-school age children access Early Childhood so that every kid that needs it has access. Our kids need more produce our nation’s best, and ensure that every Tax Payer dollar Education at 15 Head Start Centers throughout Harris County, options for safe and engaging programs to keep them on the is invested cautiously! while quality Afterschool Services are provided to almost 15,000 right track during afterschool hours. • ALTERNATIVE / SPECIAL youth. HCDE’s Adult Education division helps approximately 9000 EDUCATION – Special needs students access to alternative adult learners obtain their GEDs and prepare for new careers. Over education services helps ensure that we are providing a safety 7000 students with special learning accommodations are provided net for those that might otherwise have no other options. These School-Based Therapy Services at their home campuses. The services are oftentimes the lifeline that special needs students HCDE board must ensure that we expand opportunities for working need to be a part of the mainstream and will therefore function as families to access Head Start, keep our kids safe by providing productive members of society. afterschool services, and offers adult education courses that help make connections to better jobs. Education/Degrees: Masters - Public Administration, University of St . Thomas; B .A . - Political Science, University of Houston; A .A . - Government, Houston Community College Campaign Website: http://www .RichardCantu org. | Facebook: http://RCantu4HCDE | Twitter: twitter com/richcan2. ELVONTE PATTON If I am elected, I am hoping to change the narrative of public First and foremost the most appropriate role for the County I believe that each service or program is essential to Harris education. I will work to get free Pre-K 3 and Pre-K 4 for every School Board is to look out for students. Education is not a line County. My top three most valuable services or programs that the student in Harris County. I will fight to bring equality to education item on the County School Board’s agenda—it is the only item. County School Board provide will be Head Start, school-based POSITION 3, AT-LARGE • CONTINUED AT-LARGE POSITION 3, for all students no matter race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status When making decisions about school programs, the County therapy services, and school safety. Those three services make a or sexual orientation. I will also fight to protect student and School Board should incorporate the community’s view of what world of a difference in the success of our children’s education. educators unalienable rights. I will even bring programs that will students should know and be able to do at all grade levels. enhance literacy, for example, creating phonogram cards to put The County School Board should be accessible to the public in each Pre-k 3 and Pre-K 4 classroom across Harris County. and accountable for the performance of their schools. Finally, The County School Board is the education watchdog for all communities in Harris County, Texas, and to be sure that every student gets the best education for the tax dollars spent.

Education/Degrees: Currently Mr . Patton is a full-time student working on his Doctorate Degree in Education at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor . Mr . Patton dissertation topic “Sound Frequencies and Their Effect of Cognitive | Campaign Website: http://elvontepatton com. | Facebook: http://facebook/voteelvontepatton

POSITION 4, PRECINCT 3 ANDREA DUHON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JOHN F. MILLER I have three goals. First is to keep the Harris County Harris County Department of Education is a critical institution I honestly believe that all the services that HCDE provides Department of Education protected from Board Members for the county. HCDE serves by enriching education are valuable to our diverse community. HCDE’s staff has that are trying to shut down the department. We have several opportunities. HCDE is also a cost savings to the county. worked hard to expand programs by making them efficient board members that vote to not pay bills or use tax payer The department is able to reduce taxes and expand programs and targeted to their goals. However, to answer the question money for vanity projects. Second is to expand programs by utilizing federal programs and grants, but also running a I will choose the programs that help the most families not such as Headstart, Adult Education, and Afterschool lean, efficient organization. This allows the department to necessarily those that help families with specific needs. First programs without raising taxes. Third is to work with HCDE provide more services that positively affect more families has to be Afterschool programs like CASE. This program staff to develop programs that educate our young people on without overburdening the county with the bill. This is why serves about 13,000 children, by giving students safe places topics that are not covered in the core classes. This would the Board is important. It is the board’s responsibility to after school and gives parents more flexibility for childcare. focus on teaching young adults how to vote, pay taxes, and balance the financial strength of the department while at the Followed by Adult Education that oversees GEDs and ESL personal finance education. same time expanding programs. As the county continues (English as a Second Language) with over 65 locations it to grow our services will need to reach more families. The allows adults to gain education to progress their careers. board has to continue to manage financial strength and And third would be Headstart. This program gives children flexibility and expanding programs. HCDE serves students of lower income, early education. It has been proven that the of all ages. The board will need to oversee the expansion of earlier we start educating our children the more prepared programs to address a global economy and early education and successful they are in school. through Headstart and Afterschool programs Education/Degrees: B .S . Chemical Engineering | Facebook: http://facebook com/JohnMiller4HCDE. PRINCE E. BRYANT, II Strengthen Special Needs and Early Education programs Oversight, Funding agency, and Programatic Expansion of 1. The County Board Of Education has complete oversight from beltway to beltway. Establish Teen pregnancy facilities all early education, special needs, after school program sites over 4 schools: Two are special Education campuses for POSITION 6, PRECINCT 1 POSITION 6, PRECINCT with daycare facilities to assist teen mothers with continuing and services based on population clusters. Partnering with the intellectually challenged and two campuses for the their education. school districts to expand class counts and facilities. College emotionally damaged and or high behavioral risk children. prepatory offerings as well as vocational and trade with high These facilities provide an excellent resource for our children emphasis in elite level tech manufacturing tooling. Direct to perform with targeted and structured assistance to meet intervention into High School dropout trends both social and educational milestones. 2. The County Board Of Education economic causes with in -classroom educational programs. is launching a fifth school. This school will focus on students with alcohol and chemical dependencies. Allowing an atmosphere conducive for recovery and learning for students of concern without disrupting the educational trajectory of sober students in the classroom. 3. The County Board Of Education Therapy Services provide 60% to 70% of all Therapy to the “ISD’s” including but not limited to both cognitive and emotional disabilities. Education/Degrees: High School Diploma | Facebook: http://Princebryantii RACE CONTINUED PAGE 41

40 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COUNTY SCHOOL TRUSTEE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTS TO ESTABLISH POLICIES GOVERNING THE OPERATION OF HARRIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. AS A GOVERNMENTAL BODY, IT CAN TAKE ACTION ONLY BY MAJORITY VOTE AT A LEGALLY CALLED PUBLIC MEETING. THE BOARD ELECTS THE COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT AS ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO ADMINISTER THE ORGANIZATION. FOUR YEAR TERM. SALARY: NONE.

POSITION 6, PRECINCT 1 • CONTINUED POSITION 6, PRECINCT Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Science, Chemical Engineering, University of Houston; Juris Doctor, Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University; Masters of Library Science, University of North Texas | Campaign Website: http://norrisforharriscounty com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/Norris4HarrisCounty. | Twitter: twitter com/norris4hcde.

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF COMMISSIONERS COURT: CONTROLS COURTHOUSES AND JAILS; APPOINTS/EMPLOYS PERSONNEL, DETERMINES COUNTY TAX RATES, ADOPTS BUDGET, CALLS BOND ELECTIONS, SETS VOTING PRECINCT BOUNDARIES, LETS CONTRACTS, AND BUILDS/MAINTAINS ROADS, BRIDGES, LIBRARIES AND PARKS. WITHIN OWN PRECINCT DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTRATION AND PARKS, ROAD AND BRIDGE PROGRAMS. 4-YEAR TERM.

KEN MELANCON | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED

ROGER GARCIA 1.Flood Control and disaster relief. I will make absolutely We Will address any loop holes that are outstanding to make We will look in to light rail, additional HOV lanes and any sure we take measures to protect the residence lives and sure that all commercial property owners are fairly paying innovative way to get commuter buses to area of the County properties from high water in the future. We Will work to their fair of the tax load for the area residents. Additionally, that need said service. shore up or buy up land for levies around the county. 2. will seek to efficiently utilized Disaster Relief funds from the Health insurance will make sure that our residents qualify for Federal Government. medical health insurance through CHIP or ACA. 3. Make sure all infrastructure in the county is up to par and modernized. Education/Degrees: BA in Political Science for The University of Texas in Austin . Law Degree(JD) From University of Texas in Austin | Campaign Website: http://voterogergarcia com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/voterogergarcia/. | Twitter: twitter com/lawyerrogelio.

DANIEL BOX First is developing a plan for sustainable jobs and economic I would push the federal government for more hurricane relief I think that we should really look at a robust mass transit growth by getting all the stakeholders together and coming funds through FEMA and then push the state government plan that would use rail from the suburbs into the city with up with a strategy to bring those jobs to Precinct 2. to use some of the rainy day funds to help rebuild our expanded use of Metro busing . we should also promote Second is infrastructure maintenance, repair and new capital infrastructure. I also believe that property tax reform at more teleworking for businesses in the county. An work with improvement projects by bring federal and state funding the state level to remove the loopholes that allow large the community businesses and universities to come up with through grants to Precinct 2. Third is property tax reform commercial properties in Harris County to devalue their technology to decrease our traffic issues. that cuts the loophole that allows big corporations and properties when it comes to tax assessment that this would Commercial properties to greatly devalue their properties so greatly increase the revenue into the county can be used on they can pay less taxes. infrastructure projects.

PRECINCT 2 PRECINCT Education/Degrees: High school diploma, Diploma from the department of labor for general commercial carpenter | Campaign Website: http://www danielbox. org. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/daniel. box. 7311.

ADRIAN GARCIA Harris County is at a crossroads. Planning negligence left us – we need a top-to-bottom review of spending and contracting First, we need a comprehensive county and regional plan to vulnerable to Harvey, and our government’s inadequate response in order to find efficiency and savings for taxpayers. We can’t assess, protect, and maintain the assets we already own. By made it necessary for neighbors and strangers to help each other – tax ourselves to recover from the last flood. We need to ethically collaborating with transportation and government partners on a proving we are Strong. So our first job is a deep dive and an honest, fund our recovery, and properly plan for the future with smart regional basis, we can make future investments on an informed, accountable conversation about our infrastructure, and our County investment in infrastructure. I’ve done this before – as your Sheriff, not piecemeal basis. Second, we need to be honest about our and region’s unique needs in the face of climate change. We need through proactive, smart reforms we saved $200 million for limitations as a County. Without funding from the state or federal to have a related, equally transparent conversation about how the taxpayers, while simultaneously reducing crime. I believe we can government, bigger projects (like connecting our light rail to County raises revenue and how it spends taxpayer money. This find greater savings across County government while improving the airports) are difficult to finance. While our population is conversation cannot happen without a transformative debate about service delivery. We will review the procedures, contracts, and currently booming, we have seen other municipalities struggle the roles and functions of county government, and the resources systems in place, streamline core functions, and provide Harris to maintain their infrastructure when their populations (and tax we need (but may not receive) from Austin and Washington. Lastly, County taxpayers with a government which works better and costs bases) drop. Prudent planning doesn’t require we “think small,” but we need County ethics reform, especially in the way we contract less. We also have to get a handle on County borrowing. Honest to think smart. Third, we can explore public-private partnerships – services and projects. We cannot continue to award contracts to government doesn’t pass the buck to future generations. We need especially when it comes to accessible transportation solutions. favored campaign contributors, and we need real transparency in a full accounting of what we owe (and for what), and a plan to bring These partnerships must save taxpayer money, be leveraged County spending, not the half-measures currently in use. our debt service under control. in a completely transparent manner, and contain “clawback” I believe this is one of the top issues confronting our government provisions if vendors fail to deliver as promised. Professional Experience: Houston Police Department Houston City Council and Mayor Pro Tempore Harris County Sheriff | Campaign Website: http://adriangarcia com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/AdrianGarciaHTX/. | Twitter: twitter .com/AdrianGarciaHTX

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 41 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS • DEMOCRATIC PARTY MEMBER OF COMMISSIONERS COURT: CONTROLS COURTHOUSES AND JAILS; APPOINTS/EMPLOYS PERSONNEL, DETERMINES COUNTY TAX RATES, ADOPTS BUDGET, CALLS BOND ELECTIONS, SETS VOTING PRECINCT BOUNDARIES, LETS CONTRACTS, AND BUILDS/MAINTAINS ROADS, BRIDGES, LIBRARIES AND PARKS. WITHIN OWN PRECINCT DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTRATION AND PARKS, ROAD AND BRIDGE PROGRAMS. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues How will you address the budgetary issues caused by the multiple Aside from building additional roads, what steps can the County CANDIDATES: affecting the residents of your precinct and explain how you will natural disasters that have occurred recently in Harris County, while take to advance innovative ideas that will improve mobility in both address these issues, if elected? continuing to maintain and fund other county services and obligations? the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the county? JEFFREY STAUBER First, flood control and facing the realities of climate change must We must move forward with a plan to remove budget drains such Harris County suffers because of its dependence on cars and it is be a priority. A flood control plan must look to the future but also as the Astrodome that take money away from the residents of not a sustainable model for future growth. Public transportation partner with regional agencies. Smart flood control infrastructure Harris County. I will conduct an audit of the budget to eliminate needs to be addressed. I am an advocate for a regional commuter must be put into place that account for first responders and waste, duplicative spending, and to ensure that bond money has rail system to help get people in and out of business cores safely equally serve all areas of the county. Second, the local economy been used as efficiently as possible. I believe the budget should be and quickly. The rail system should be a combination of commuter needs a boost. We need to use infrastructure projects to attract transparent and open to the people. It is a priority to make sure the rails and light rails. I believe a comprehensive public transportation new businesses and to create jobs. Harris County is known as a people hired by the county work for the people and not for a payout. system will help attract large businesses and I would work hub for oil and gas but it should transition into a hub for all energy I do not believe now is the time to raise property taxes but I am with these businesses to meet these needs. We need to have technology. I would seek to create jobs in Harris County for clean open to a raise in tourist taxes. Harris County can no longer loose economic and business growth throughout to avoid disparity and energy.Third, the safety and security of Harris County residents money on special events like a Superbowl and we need to be smart to lift suffering neighborhoods from systemic issues like health must be a priority. First responders need the technology for with how we attract such events. Harris County must advocate for disparity, economic deserts, and lack of jobs. People must have rescues and equipment like body mics that allow for transparency funding and grants for county services and to build infrastructure options to get to work, to clinics, and to county services. It should and trust. Harris County should lead in the use of technology to that can hold flood water away from vulnerable neighborhoods not take people hours to commute within the county. I know the make all residents safer and the Commissioners should work with like parks.I will focus on getting the money we are owed from the endless cycle of maintenance costs, legal fees, and fines add up law enforcement. Safe neighborhoods so businesses and services state and federal government and advocate that residents get what when people must drive but ultimately can not afford the cost. can be equal. they are owed. There must be alternatives. Education/Degrees: Graduate of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department Academy - Peace Officer | Campaign Website: http://www pct4stauber. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/JeffStauberPct4/. PENNY SHAW FLOOD MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RESISTANCE Our county As a Commissioner, I will use any resources and leverage at Most of the recent growth and expansion in Harris County PRECINCT 4 PRECINCT lacks a comprehensive disaster preparedness and disaster my disposal along with my personal experience and abilities, to has occurred in the unincorporated areas. It is vital that urban resistance county-wide plan to protect and safeguard every seek out and secure resources, monetary and otherwise, that are development, including mobility expansion plans, expand with person in Harris County. I am committed to rapidly developing available to Harris County from the State and Federal Governments. the needs of the community while also considering the effect of and implementing a comprehensive flood plan model to serve I will build consensus, advocate and persist to find and ensure that development on flood control; existing neighborhoods; and ease and safeguard the residents of Harris County. TRANSPARENCY any sources of funding that can be gained by our county to rebuild of access and traffic flow for residents in each area. Further, OF COUNTY GOVERNMENT Commissioner court operates are sought after. I will rely on expert analysis of budgetary issues constituents have expressed concern about preserving adequate behind closed doors and the public has limited interaction with to craft solutions that best serve the residents of Harris County space for communities to enjoy the outdoors, like space for biking commissioners. I promise to have an open-door policy and to seek and that do not create onerous tax burdens for the Harris County lanes, walking paths, pet parks, waterways, and other green out your opinion. I believe that open communications between community. I believe in saving money, but not at the expense of spaces-improvements in mobility should accommodate those the Commissioner Court and the people of Harris County will lead jeopardizing our community. Expenditures that can be streamlined quality of life concerns. Other states and even countries have to transparency of Commissioner Court spending, decisions and or altogether avoided, such as tapping into existing expertise and designed and implemented successful mobility improvement policies. GROWING POPULATION, QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE resources and avoiding duplication of work and effort, should be and expansion models that are available to Harris County to use ENVIRONMENT Protecting the environment and development are first explored, as well as, any other means that will maximize and as planning models. As a Commissioner, I will consider all of the not mutually exclusive. I will ensure that growth and economic capitalize the use of your hard-earned county tax dollars. impacts of mobility expansion, best practices and models, and also development does not come at the expense of a safe and healthy work to meet the unique needs and interests of each community. environment for the people of Harris County. Education/Degrees: Business Administration Juris Doctorate | Campaign Website: http://votepennyshaw com. | Facebook: http://votepennyshaw | Twitter: twitter com/votepennyshaw.

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY HAS JURISDICTION OVER CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR CASES PUNISHABLE BY FINE ONLY, E.G. ASSAULT, BAIL JUMPING, CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, BAD CHECK WRITING, PUBLIC INTOXICATION, THEFT. HEARS CIVIL CASES INVOLVING UP TO $10,000. HANDLES MISCELLANEOUS COMPLAINTS, PERFORMS MARRIAGES, ISSUES COMMITMENT PAPERS FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, ISSUES SEARCH AND ARREST WARRANTS. JUDGES ARE ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

PRECINCT 1, PLACE 2 DAVID M. PETRONELLA | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 2, PLACE 2 GEORGE E. RISER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LUCIA BATES As a community leader, I interact with various organizations on Submit a proposal to the Commissioners Court to include The Commissioners Court has been very fair with funding of the a weekly basis and suggestions are made as to how to improve conducting Court at least twice a month at a location on the Precinct 3 Place 1 Courthouse. It would be beneficial to analyze the relationships between the community and the court. I would North East Side of Precinct 3 that is currently under-served. If this all current positions. The current employees should be qualified create an atmosphere where those having to appear in court are request is not feasible, I would also propose once a week having and have the skill set to perform in their positions based on job treated with respect while adhering to the rules of the court. I would court from 10:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. to accommodate individuals requirements. If not, there may be an opportunity for special conduct myself in a professional manner and judgments would be having to work or giving others enough time to make the court training to get them up to par. This helps in having a department fair. I would collaborate with existing groups to provide options hearings. that runs efficiently making it easier to get funding from the such as mediation and community service for truancy. I would also Commissioners Court, if and when the need arises. re-instate the Teen Court on a full time basis. Education/Degrees: Master of Business Administration Bachelor of Business Administration | Campaign Website: http://www luciabatesforjp. com. | Facebook: http://luciabatesforjp2018 DON COFFEY As a licensed attorney, I have the training to insure pro se parties I was appointed by the other 15 JP’s to chair a committee to better JP’s are unique among judges because we have individual budgets understand the process to present their side of the case. I provide distribute cases between the different courts. Currently one court and we hire our own staffs. The courts are currently engaged in a certified Spanish language interpreters when needed. My staff gets 45% of all Sherriff’s citations for the entire county. This creates work load study to determine if our staffing levels need to be adjusted provides names and phone numbers of free legal representation long lines and is a great inconvenience for the defendants. I have based on workload. The redistribution of cases and a new software organizations. If needed, each party is allowed at least one reset met with the 4 highest volume Constables and the Sheriff to better program have changed workloads among the 16 courts. This study

PEACE PCT. 3 PLACE 2 3 PLACE PCT. PEACE to insure their ability to present their case. When warranted, I have distribute where the citations are filed. Ultimately I hope to have a and continued efforts to use technology and policies to level case appointed attorneys to represent juveniles in truancy cases using law system where they will be filed in the court closest to the defendants filings is crucial to provide adequate funding. Eventually facilities school legal clinics. I have developed simple fill in the blank forms residence or at least where the infraction occurred. Setting up must be part of the counties priority in assuring the public is able to for the filing of cases and detailed instructions as to the processes computer kiosk in my lobby for easy access to paying fines and filing access the JP courts as conveniently as possible. I have budgeted involved. In my court representing yourself does not put you at a cases is a goal as well. I am adamant though that JP’s will never monies over the past 7 years to make upgrades to all public areas disadvantage even when the other side has a lawyer. I practiced in require cases to be filed online as some other courts are requiring. and to provide better service to the public. While my courthouse the JP courts and I want my verdicts to be based on facts not on Approximately 40% of the residents of Precinct 3 do not have at 701 W Baker in Baytown is in excellent condition, many others skillful representation. internet access at their homes. Access to the peoples court must are not and that will require significant capital expenditures by the remain available to all and being able to walk in and file your case is county. something that must be preserved. Education/Degrees: AA, Lee College; BS, University of Houston, Magna Cum Laude; JD from University of Houston School of Law | Campaign Website: http://coffeyforjudge com. | Facebook: http://Don Coffey 42 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUSTICE OF THE PEACE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY HAS JURISDICTION OVER CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR CASES PUNISHABLE BY FINE ONLY, E.G. ASSAULT, BAIL JUMPING, CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, BAD CHECK WRITING, PUBLIC INTOXICATION, THEFT. HEARS CIVIL CASES INVOLVING UP TO $10,000. HANDLES MISCELLANEOUS COMPLAINTS, PERFORMS MARRIAGES, ISSUES COMMITMENT PAPERS FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, ISSUES SEARCH AND ARREST WARRANTS. JUDGES ARE ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO The JP courts are frequently described as “The Peoples’ Courts.” As What changes, if any, are needed in JP court processes and procedures The Justice of the Peace is charged with many responsibilities, what CANDIDATES: Justice of the Peace how would you ensure that this role is fulfilled in your precinct to make the court more efficient and effective in steps do you believe need to be taken to ensure that the JP Courts are in your court? fulfilling its duties? adequately funded and staffed to do their job appropriately? PRECINCT 6, PLACE 2 ANGELA D. RODRIGUEZ | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CHERYL ELLIOTT THORNTON I believe the JP Court is the Peoples Court. That name is In JP court more up to date electronic filings and ability to review The JP Courts responsibilities and oversight are not totally derived because a majority of those citizens that come past case information needs to occur. In other words, I believe articulated to the public or to the entity which, ultimately, has before a JP are pro se or are representing themselves. In my the same processes already mandated in the County and State oversight over the JP Courts. In order to ensure that the JP court the people will always be treated with fairness, respect courts should be afforded the JP Courts. Simply stated, each Courts are adequately funded and staffed the JP courts must and deference. I know that most individuals that take their person should be able to e-file all documents. Further, each party better educate Harris County Commissioner’s Court, its time to be before the court are there because they want to should also be able to review their case filings without calling ultimate oversight body, about its duties and responsibilities. be heard and adjudicated based upon the circumstances directly to the court. These processes will free up the clerks to Through better education of the Commissioner’s Court, presented. I pledge that all peoples before my court will be concentrate on other constituent services which, ultimately, will there can be a better understanding as to why more funding heard. I further pledge that upon hearing and ruling that even make the court more efficient and friendly for all. Although I do is needed and, respectfully, why more funding should be if I do not rule in favor of the individual, they will leave my want these upgrades, I want to be mindful that we are talking immediately granted to the JP courts. court believing that their case was judged fairly. about the People’s Court and therefore, will still make available the clerks if a constituent has concerns. Further, when e-filing is implemented I would like to have an e-file service on site to assist those who cannot on their own do this level of processing. Education/Degrees: Trinity University, BA St Mary’s University, MA Thurgood Marshall School of Law, JD AUDRIE LAWTON I believe my platform says it all! I want to Bring Back the People’s I want to make the courthouse more efficient through use The first step would be to evaluate the yearly budget Court. That means opening up the courthouse doors to the of technology. Most courts in Texas are moving towards including salaries, costs and other expenditures versus community in which it serves. It also means providing services, mandatory e-filing. Although, Justice courts are beginning revenue generated by the court. Often times there are areas such as educational training, social services, and resources to to ride the wave, I believe that pushing technology will save in any budget where money should be reallocated and or Pro Se litigants who cannot afford legal representation. My the courts money and time. I would also like to develop cut. The next step would be to identify other sources of goal is to partner with organizations, businesses and leaders in a “courthouse app” that would enable constituents to do revenue to supplement the court’s budgetary needs. As far our community to provide additional services to those in need. things like reset their court dates, upload documents and as staffing, I believe it is important to not only hire good Below are five ways, in which I plan to accomplish this goal: check into court. All of these functions would save the court people, but keep good people. I currently manage a staff of • Enhance courthouse technology by creating a ”Courthouse time and money. In addition to technology, I plan on initiating 10 and I am proud to say that all 10 have stayed employed App” • Hold monthly night court and/or weekend court • a case docketing system that would group like cases on with my company during my tenure as their manager. I Establish an onsite legal library/resource center • Open up the alternating days so that criminal dockets would be heard on believe in rewarding employees with incentives. My team courthouse doors and allow organizations and professionals to days separate from civil dockets. This will allow for much sets attainable goals and we exceed those goals each year. host educational seminars on issues such as landlord/tenant’s more manageable dockets and help get people in and out of I would offer flex schedules, competitive employee benefit rights, criminal law advocacy and consumer rights. • Work with court in an efficient manner. packages and a team oriented work environment. the Constable’s office to promote safety in the community Education/Degrees: Thurgood Marshall School of Law, Houston, Texas Juris Doctor – May 2002 | Campaign Website: http://www ignitetms. com/audrielawton. | Facebook: http://lawton4judge | Twitter: twitter com/voteaudrie4jp. SHARON M. BURNEY I would provide as much information about the process as Much of what needs to be done is controlled by the Harris I believe more attention needs to be given to case load. Over the possible to make court use easy for the people and aide their County system and is out of the hands of the JP. I would work last ten years Pct 7 Place 2 Justice of the Peace has gone from understanding of the process. It is against the rules for clerks to to try and increase the budget of the Pct 7 court. Increasing the being classified as a small court, to that of a medium court, and

PRECINCT 7, PLACE 2 PRECINCT provide legal advice even if the clerk is a licensed attorney. There budget would allow me to hire more clerks and lower the stress is rapidly rising in case load to that of the larger courts. I would is a thin line between what a clerk is allowed to say to the people. placed on the clerks allowing them to be more efficient. advocate that as case load rise, more funding is needed. I would provide written information that answers many of the questions that the people may have or need to know available to the people in the the lobby area for their use. I would provide contact information as to where voters can find free legal aide providers. I would also print information about the court that can be found online for people who may not have access to computers I would enhance ease within the limits the new Harris County operational system.

Education/Degrees: JD in Law from Thurgood Marshal School of Law 2007 / MS in Future Studies from University of Houston 1997 / BS in Business from University of Houston 1981 | Campaign Website: http://www .ElectSharonBurney com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/sharon. burney. 773. | Twitter: twitter com/Burney2018.

RAY SHACKELFORD My top priority as Justice of the Peace will be to ensure that Based on feedback that I have received from constituents, we First, mandated activities should be evaluated to determine if citizens are given a voice. I want to make sure that members need to ensure that the docket is being called on time. Further, they can be automated or achieved more efficiently. This should of the Houston community are able to achieve fair outcomes uncontested cases should be heard first, and attempts should lower costs while also simplifying citizens’ interactions with regardless of their education, station in life, or their ability to be made to mediate contested cases before going to trial to the court. Next, the court’s budget should be analyzed using a afford legal representation. To ensure that citizens are able reduce the costs of litigants and taxpayers. I plan to put a “base-zero” methodology—instead of incremental changes in to properly utilize “The Peoples’ Court,” I will make monthly continuous improvement process in place that will actively track the current budget, we should understand the needs and costs presentations to community organizations about the court and performance and efficiency indicators while also incorporating of each individual function, and each expense must be justified its functions. I will also provide tours of the court and develop an feedback from those who interact with the court to improve their for it to be retained in the budget. Third, non-mandated activities internship program open to high school students in the precinct. experience and ensure fairness in outcomes. should be prioritized—the most critical should be considered for Finally, where possible, I will open the court’s facilities to civic potential continuation and inclusion in the budget, while those clubs and community organizations as a meeting place. that provide minimal value to citizens should be eliminated. The above steps may result in savings, but they could also show a need for an increased budget (of the sixteen JP courts in Harris County, Precinct 7, Place 2 has the fifth lowest budget allocation for FY 2017-18). This analysis will allow us to uncover what is needed for an adequate budget. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration - Finance & Minor in Economics from Morehouse College, Masters of Business Administration from University of Houston | Campaign Website: http://www rayshackelford. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/RayShackelford4JP.

TAKE METRO TO THE POLLS ON ELECTION DAY—RIDE FREE! Get information by going to www.ridemetro.org or calling 713-635-4000.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 43 2018 DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY BALLOT PROPOSITIONS

Voters may cast their vote for or against each proposition

Proposition 1, Right to a 21st Century Public Education: Should everyone in Texas have the right to quality public education from pre-k to 12th grade, and affordable college and career training without the burden of crushing student loan debt?

Proposition 2, Student Loan Debt: Should everyone in Texas have the right to refinance student loan debt with the Federal Reserve at a 0% interest rate, as relief for the crushing burden of debt and an investment in the next generation of Americans?

Proposition 3, Right to Healthcare: Should everyone in Texas have a right to healthcare, guaranteed by a universal, quality Medicare-for-all system?

Proposition 4, Right to Economic Security: Should everyone in Texas have the right to economic security, where all workers have earned paid family and sick leave and a living wage that respects their hard work?

Proposition 5, National Jobs Program: Should the Democratic Party promote a national jobs program, with high wage and labor standards, to replace crumbling infrastructure and rebuild hurricane damaged areas, paid for with local, state, and federal bonds financed through the Federal Reserve at low interest with long term maturities?

Proposition 6, Right to Clean Air, Safe Water, and a Healthy Environment: Should everyone in Texas have the right to clean air, safe water, and a healthy environment?

Proposition 7, Right to Dignity & Respect: Should everyone in Texas have the right to a life of dignity and respect, free from discrimination and harassment anywhere, including businesses and public facilities, no matter how they identify, the color of their skin, who they love, socioeconomic status, or from where they come?

Proposition 10, Right to a Fair Criminal Justice System: Should everyone in Texas have the right to a fair criminal justice system that treats people equally and puts an end to the mass incarceration of young people of color for minor offenses?

Proposition 11, Immigrant Rights: Should there be a just and fair comprehensive immigration reform solution that includes an earned path to citizenship for law-abiding immigrants and their children, keeps families together, protects DREAMers, and provides workforce solutions for businesses?

Proposition 12, Right to Fair Taxation: Should everyone in Texas have the right to a fair tax system, where all interests (business, corporations, and individuals) pay their share, so that state government meets its obligations?

44 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG REGISTERING TO VOTE You must register to vote at least 30 days before the election date. The deadline for registering to vote in this election was February 5, 2018. If you are not currently registered to vote, you may register to vote NOW to become eligible to vote in the General Election on November 6, 2018. Last day to register to vote in the November General Election is Tuesday, October 9, 2018.

Special Note: If you were not registered to vote in the March 6 Primary Election, you may still register to vote in the Primary Runoff Election, May 22, 2018, should one be necessary. Deadline to register to vote in the Runoff Election is Monday, April 23, 2018.

Who can register? You can register to vote if you meet all these qualifications: • You are a United States citizen • You are a resident of the county to which you submit the application • You are at least 17 years and 10 months old, but you must be 18 years old by Election Day in order to cast your ballot • You are not a convicted felon, but you may be eligible to vote if you have completed your sentence, probation, or parole • You have not been declared by a court exercising probate jurisdiction to be either totally mentally incapacitated or partially mentally incapacitated without the right to vote. How do I register to vote? To register, you must complete, sign and submit a Voter Registration Application. Each Texas county has a Voter Registrar. In Harris County the Tax Assessor-Collector also serves as the Voter Registrar. Application forms are available at all Harris County Tax Office substation locations as well as many libraries, government offices, high schools and post offices. Application forms may be downloaded at votetexas. gov/register-to-vote, requested by emailing [email protected] or requested by calling 713-368-VOTE (8683). After you register, you should receive your Voter Registration Certificate (VRC) within 30 days. If you do not, you should call the Harris County Tax Office at 713-368-8683 to check on the status of your application. Where do I register? • You may register in person or by mail. • You may register in person at 1001 Preston Avenue – 2nd floor, in downtown Houston; any of 16 Tax Office substations throughout the County (locations can be viewed at www.hctax.net); any Texas Department of Public Safety Office (DPS); or other state agency offices. • If you prefer, you can mail your application to Ann Harris Bennett, Tax Assessor-Collector and Voter Registrar, P.O. Box 3527, Houston, 77253-9803. • Voter registration drives are frequently hosted at various events where you can complete your voter registration application with a deputized volunteer voter registrar who will turn in the application for you. What do I do if I change my address and still live in Harris County? Change your address online at votetexas.gov/register-to-vote/did-you-change-something or in writing by completing a voter registration application form or by correcting the information on your current Voter Registration Certificate and returning it to the Harris County Voter Registrar. You will be able to vote in your new precinct 30 days after your notice has been received by the Voter Registrar. What do I do if I change my address and move to another county? You must complete a new registration form with the appropriate election official when you move to a new county in Texas. This registration must be submitted by Tuesday, October 9, 2018 for you to vote in accordance with your new residence in the November 2018 Election. For how long is my registration effective? The registration will remain in effect until you move or change your name, and a new certificate will be sent to you every two years without further application on your part. If you move, however, your registration certificate will not be forwarded to your new address. If you move within the same county or change your name, you must notify your county clerk or election administrator in writing or online of your new address or your new name as soon as possible. Then a new certificate will be mailed to you. If you move to another county, you must re-register by applying to the election office in your new county.

BALLOTS BY MAIL VOTING BY MAIL You may vote early by-mail if you are registered to vote and meet one of the following criteria: Send your application by: • Away from the county of residence on Election Day and during the early voting period; • Regular mail to: • Sick or disabled; • Harris County Clerk • 65 years of age or older on Election Day; or • Attn: Elections Division • Confined in jail, but eligible to vote. • P.O. Box 1148 • Houston, TX 77251-1148 HOW TO SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR A BALLOT BY MAIL Annual Application for Ballot By Mail (ABBM) – Applicants who are 65 years of age or older or • Common or contract carrier to: are disabled qualify to apply for Annual Application for Ballot By Mail (ABBM). Choosing the • Harris County Clerk ‘annual’ option ensures these applicants will receive a mail ballot for all elections held during • 1001 Preston, 4th Floor, Rm. 440 a calendar year. Annual applications may be submitted starting the first day of a calendar year • Houston, TX 77002 (January 1) and not later than the 11th day before Election Day. If you submit your application for a ballot by mail using fax or email, you must also be submit Regular Application – Applicants who do not qualify to submit an “Annual” ballot-by-mail a paper copy of the application. It may be sent by mail or common carrier (see above) or hand application, but who qualify to early vote, may submit an application for a single election delivered. You will have 4 business days from the day your fax or email is received by the early starting the first day of the calendar year (January 1) and not later than the 11th day before voting clerk to submit the paper copy of your application. For additional information or to check Election Day. If the 11th day is a weekend or holiday, the deadline is the first preceding business on status of your application, call the Count Clerk’s Office at (713) 755-6965. day.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 45 HOW THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS ASSEMBLES THE VOTERS GUIDE

46 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG REPUBLICAN PARTY PRIMARY ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR • REPUBLICAN PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A RESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR AT LEAST NINE YEARS, AND A RESIDENT OF TEXAS. ONE OF 100 MEMBERS OF THE U.S. SENATE WHICH HAS SPECIFIC POWERS TO ADVISE AND CONSENT TO PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS AND TREATIES AND TO TRY IMPEACHMENTS. POWERS THE SENATE SHARES WITH U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES INCLUDE THE POWER TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE, AND DECLARE WAR.

GERALDINE SAM | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED TED CRUZ | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED STEFANO DE STEFANO | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED MARY MILLER (R) BACKGROUND: CPA, Master’s in Accountancy and Taxation, over thirty years of business Immigration: The overlapping of internal investigation offices at U.S. Customs experience while supporting my sailor as he served the USN for 27 years, MOTHER, proud and Border Patrol has exposed a need to centralize their efforts to curb an American, and prouder Texan. I work for you, not special interests. alarming number of terminations. I am a proponent of DACA. The problem should have DISASTER PLANNING: Absolutely. With the current system, there is little or no control over been solved years ago and the children are grown, productive taxpayers who need final the process and with emergency appropriation bills, the risk runs high they will contain acceptance into the only home they’ve ever known. pork. The solution is an annual budget that adequately funds FEMA’s Disaster Relief Fund OTHER ISSUES: Russia’s tampering with our election cannot go unanswered. (DRF), ensuring the balance carries over as intended rather than budgeting the minimum Another branch of the military should be formed to counteract cyber threats. We’ve been and consistently failing. hacked by China, Russia, and North Korea. The time for action is now. HEALTH CARE: Small businesses are drowning in the Obamacare obligation. And strangling

UNITED STATES SENATOR STATES UNITED small business isn’t the way to get the economy thriving. History has shown us that a prosperous middle class is the key to economic benefits for everyone. The employee level is too low that demands coverage. Healthcare should be required for over 100 employees rather than 50. Education: Round Rock High, University of Texas (BS), San Jose State University (MSA and MST) | Website: http://maryusa org. | Facebook: http://Mary Miller | Twitter: twitter com/marysenate2018.

BRUCE JACOBSON JR | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

Education/Degrees: Tufts, International Affairs w/ Minor in Physics Harvard, Kennedy School, Masters of Public Administration | Campaign Website: http://CrenshawForCongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/CrenshawforCongress/. | Twitter: twitter com/DanCrenshawTX. KATHALEEN WALL U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 2 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE 1. I’ll fight to rebuild our infrastructure - our roads, bridges and I will work to decrease the cost of healthcare so people can The federal government should cut red tape and regulations on flood control infrastructure. I will work to expedite the efforts actually afford good insurance for them and their family. I want businesses to allow the economy to flourish so more jobs can of federal, state, and local governments to ensure the risk of people to have access to keep their doctor and purchase the be created. flooding from storms, like Hurricane Harvey, are prevented. most comprehensive insurance they can afford. 2. I’ll protect our valuable energy industry that has turned our state and nation into an energy-rich success, created hundreds of thousands of jobs and made our nation more secure. 3. I’ll work to get our economy moving by cutting taxes and regulations, so families can keep more of their money. Education/Degrees: Texas A&M, B S. ,. Engineering Technology - Industrial Distribution | Campaign Website: http://www kathaleenwall. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/KathaleenWallForCongress. | Twitter: twitter com/WallforTX. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 48

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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 47 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO Identify what you think are the three most important issues What do you think should be done to help those who don’t What do you think is the appropriate role of the federal CANDIDATES: directly affecting the people in your district and explain how you receive employer-sponsored health insurance and cannot afford government in fostering a positive environment for job creation in will address these issues,if elected? insurance through other currently available options? the United States? KEVIN ROBERTS The top priority for anyone representing this district must choosing healthcare options that suit their needs. Rather I believe in the power of the American free market. It be to start cutting through the red tape of Washington and than expand options in the marketplace, Obamacare reduced is important that Washington DC is focused on getting state agencies on behalf of our neighbors, especially those them and, in turn, caused prices to rise so fast, people could government out of the way – not regulate the market to who are still dealing with the impacts of Hurricane Harvey. not afford the few options available to them. Instead, we need death. I met with a small business owner just the other day FEMA, Congress, and the GLO have been way too slow to federal rules to allow for buying insurance across state lines, who told me that his company is paying $14,000 per year, get the dollars needed to help with the recovery. But it’s not individuals and small businesses to be able to band together per employee – just in compliance costs. The attitude of enough to put things back the way they were – we need to in Associated Health Plans so they can then negotiate for the Obama administration, which regulated the economy to be focused on solutions that stop this cycle of flooding in health coverage like corporations and labor unions are able, death, is why we saw such anemic growth during his time our communities. Our reputation as one of best parts of the and we need to allow people to save or spend dollars tax in office. In Texas, we have taken the opposite approach country to live in depends on us not choosing to do the same free on their health care premiums. Another major issue that and maintain a low tax, low regulation environment that has things over and over again and expecting a different result. must be addressed is the rising drug prices, which is a major repeatedly delivered more growth and opportunities than That’s why I plan to focus on getting more dollars to help component of health insurance. We need to be demanding any state in the nation. prepare our infrastructure for the future and improve flood reform at the FDA to bring drugs to market more quickly and mitigation as well as supporting both Harris County Judge allowing generics to be brought to the marketplace more Ed Emmett’s plan and the Lake Houston Chamber’s plan. easily that we do now. Above all, the American people need to have options for Education/Degrees: BBA, Texas Tech University, Class of 1988 | Campaign Website: http://kevinrobertsforcongress com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/RobertsForTexas/. | Twitter: twitter com/RobertsForTexas. JUSTIN L. LURIE 1. Tax and Regulatory: the Federal Gov’t does not create Instead of putting band-aids on the dam of a broken This is the core of our message. Gov’t does not create jobs or build an economy, it creates the environment for healthcare system, we need ultra-low cost reforms to prosperity, it creates the environment for business, people, business to start, build, and succeed. The Fed Govt’s role make healthcare accessible, affordable, and efficient. How? and families to be successful by getting out of the way. is to ensure all companies and entities can operate within a Through free market principles that are desperately missing. Limited gov’t is a key ingredient for success and growth. consistent set of rules, property is defended, and contracts Step one: price transparency. Providers must publish their Regulations can be burdensome when done in excess and are upheld. Not, social engineering. 2. Term Limits: The prices for procedures and similar, so the consumer (patient) are growth (and job) killing. Regulations must be scaled back era of the professional politician will never create, and will can decide based on their values (lowest cost, highest and we applaud Pres. Trump’s plan to eliminate 2 regulations impede the necessary and fundamental changes needed in quality, combination, etc). Step two: eliminate the barrier for every 1 added. Taxes must be cleaner, simpler, and less Washington. A 12 year legislative term limit (6 term House, to access pricing. Currently, we have groups (PPOs) to burdensome as well. Although the recently passed GOP tax or 2 term Senate) will be the catalyst for change. Currently, determine pricing and to access the price. No more, plan is helpful in reducing the outrageous corporate tax to lawmakers’ clocks tick upwards of years spent in office, everyone should be able to access the price, in a transparent a more competitive 20%, our tax system needs significant whereas with term limits, the clock will tick backwards of method, and all additional costs (middlemen, facility fees, work. Our proposal is to move to a fair tax which is time remaining in office. 3. Security: Security is an umbrella etc.) must be clear, upfront, and accountable. Step three: consumption based. Eliminate the income tax, eliminate the to include border protection and our Armed Forces. Our equal price value: everyone pays the same price for same payroll tax, and eliminate the IRS. The States will collect the personnel need the resources and equipment to execute the procedure. If we focus on healthcare costs, outcomes, and consumption (sales tax) for the Fed Gov’t. Progressive tax mission set by our political leadership. They risk their lives reducing the maze and labyrinth of healthcare, accessibility systems do not work. Then we shall see significant private and make sacrifices, we must support them. will be increased. Without cost to the taxpayer sector growth. Education/Degrees: Master of International Business: University of Sydney, Australia BA: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, & Richmond University, London, England | Campaign Website: http://www lurieforcongress. com. | Facebook: http:// www facebook. com/LurieforHouston/. | Twitter: twitter com/LurieforHouston. DAVID BALAT 1) Healthcare - The prior administration hijacked 1/6th of I have developed a comprehensive plan, called FreedomCare, Congress has within its scope both Monetary and Fiscal our economy by passing the Affordable Care Act which has that addresses this question and it can be found on my Policy according to the enumerated powers within the proven disastrous for our citizens and our economic strength. website at DavidBalat.com. The current discussion in DC Constitution. The role of the Federal government is to I will work to reduce regulation and taxation associated with is not about healthcare; they are discussing healthcare maintain a strong dollar, not to flood the market with this law so as to allow for a fair playing field that the Free insurance. However, our problem in healthcare is the currency and impacting interest rates negatively, and keep

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 2 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE Market might flourish. 2) Infrastructure - CD2 was ravaged increasing cost which is what makes it so unaffordable. spending at a level appropriate for the proper funding of by Hurricane Harvey and the flooding that resulted from both There are many solutions that are currently available that the government. Our issues with high taxes is a direct the storm and the antiquated infrastructure system in place. I are cost effective and good quality medicine, but we can result of our inability to keep from spending the taxpayer’s would seek to hold those that manage various infrastructure do better to educate the general population as to their dollars. I am also in favor of proposing a Balanced Budget accountable for maintenance and work diligently to assure existence. There is so much that needs to be done in the Amendment. Job creation is the responsibility of the private that appropriate funding is secured. 3) Small business - way of eliminating unnecessary regulations that focus on sector and not that of the Federal Government. Government Taxation and regulations stifle the growth of small business healthcare that cause the charges to be hyper-inflated and involvement tends to promote corporatism and ultimately a and we have seen that when they are given the opportunity the market in general to be non-competitive. Healthcare is decrease in competition. Our representatives can foster a to keep their money, they reinvest it back into their business a complex and intricate issue that can only be solved with positive environment by reducing regulations and promoting that results in growth. I would support the President in his someone who has the experience in the healthcare industry. essential free market principles. movement to further reduce business-harming regulations I am the only candidate in this race who understands the and continual tax reform fundamental issue at its core and the only one with a plan that can solve the issue Education/Degrees: BS in Biology MBA MHA - Masters in Health Care Administration | Campaign Website: http://davidbalat com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/BalatForCongress/. | Twitter: twitter com/DavidBalatCD2. RICK WALKER | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED MALCOLM WHITTAKER The most significant issue facing the United States and this district As a candidate with a pre-existing condition, I am particularly The federal government should not pick winners and losers. is the extraordinary explosion of the federal deficit to more than aware of this issue. The state based system of allowing insurance Federal law should provide a level playing field for all participants $20 trillion. I believe that significant reduction/elimination of the companies to sell insurance in a particular state is old and and allow the marketplace to decide the winner. A specific federal deficit can be achieved if Congress looks at every budget outdated. In the present day, any organization that would like to improvement to intellectual property law that I would fight for item. I would have a staffer that would have this task. Specific allow its members to purchase insurance from instate and out-of- would be to legislatively fix a “glitch” in patent law that is causing examples of budget items that could be removed are allowing the state insurance providers should be permitted to do so. Insurance significant offshoring, also known as “sending American jobs to federal government to negotiate discounts on prescriptions. This is expensive for those with pre-existing conditions because their foreign countries,” of tens of thousands of American jobs in the would save about $40 billion per year. Another reduction should individual risk is higher than that of the general population. If the software industry. This problem has also prevented the creation be ending the federal pension for new employees. This would save group of people in the pool is a broad cross-section of the general of an unknown number (but likely a huge number) of American around $15-20 billion per year. Finally, I would require the federal population, the average risk should allow a premium for everyone jobs and severely damaged investment in startup companies. It is government to honor state permits for oil and gas exploration. that is affordable. This would allow the same premiums for those Congress’ job to fix these problems and I pledge to do so. This would add billions to the Treasury because the state process with pre-existing conditions and those participants with good is much quicker.. I would also reform intellectual property law to health. For example, I am a life-time member of an organization correct a “glitch” that is allowing tens of thousands of jobs to be of Eagle Scouts. Why can’t this organization, which has tens sent overseas. I would also get funding for flood control. of thousands of members, both young and old, provide health insurance to solve this problem? Education/Degrees: B .A . History with Honors, North Carolina State University, B S. . Mechanical/Aerospace Engineering with Honors, North Carolina State University, J .D . (law), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Campaign Website: http://www .notagovernmentman .com RACE CONTINUED PAGE 49 48 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

JON SPIERS | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JONNY HAVENS The three most important issues facing the District are Congress should repeal the Affordable Care Act and then The appropriate role of the federal government in fostering making character count again in Congress, securing our pass a new health care reform law that restores competition a positive environment for job creation is to get out of the borders, and jobs. First, there have been too many scandals to the health care markets. The new health care reform law way of the American people. The American people, through and too many Republicans saying one thing to get elected should accomplish the following goals: (1) give all taxpayers their companies and small businesses, create jobs and make and doing another thing once elected. For example, the similar tax treatment for health insurance, removing the the United States economy the best in the world. The federal Republicans ran for six years on repealing the Affordable unbalanced and market distorting presence of employer- government often impedes this growth through regulatory Care Act only to reverse course once there was a Republican provided healthcare; (2) implement market reforms such overreach. The federal government’s economic role should president able to sign the repeal. Second, we need to secure as expanding health care delivery options such as the use be limited to providing the necessary infrastructure, the rule our borders. I support building a border wall with Mexico of physician assistants, increasing price transparency, and of law, and security that allows the American people to do where it is the most cost-effective way to secure the border. permitting sale of health insurance plans across state lines; what they do best—create jobs! But because of real issues regarding the cost and harm of and (3) strengthen the individual health consumer’s market imminent domain, there will be portions of the border that power by enhancing Health Savings Accounts and permitting can be secured more cost effectively without a wall. Third, individuals to associate to purchase group insurance. U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 2 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE we must cut regulations which will free the American people and allow them to create jobs. Education/Degrees: J .D . from Duke Law School (2013) B S. . and B .A . from Texas A&M University (2005) | Campaign Website: http://havensforcongress com. | Facebook: http://HavensforCongress | Twitter: twitter com/Havens4Congress. EDWARD ZIEGLER 1) First, District 7 (where I live) is repeatedly experiencing Moving forward, lower taxes for businesses will allow The appropriate government role in fostering job creation is catastrophic flooding. Action has not been taken to employers to provide health care as an employee benefit; cutting taxes and cutting regulations. The recent tax bill has address this problem. Flood prevention measures must those plans worked many years ago. For individuals that still initiated the process, but a simplified system is needed. Even be implemented, rather than exclusively focusing on flood do not have access to employer-sponsored health insurance, though many regulations were reformed or removed during recovery. Congress has been ineffective as it has provided affordable, high-quality plans must be established. The plans the first year of the Trump administration, it will take a new only 25% of needed funds for Hurricane Harvey Recovery. If must cover all preexisting conditions, they should not include Congress, hard work, and dedication to truly reform and elected, I will focus on solutions to prevent future flooding lifetime maximum coverage limitations, any research-proven decrease regulations. Encouraging oil and gas production, and make certain my District has the financial support to technology and/or medication that improves medical care and exporting more oil, keeps every $60-a-barrel revenues fully recover from floods. 2) Second, the tax plan recently and the quality of life should be covered. Women’s, children’s, here in our economy. This money can be saved, donated, or passed is not the overhaul that we need. The tax system and family healthcare can be covered by insurance without spent on cars, clothing, and at restaurants (instead of sending changed slightly, but it will not substantially help families traveling into controversial topics. that money to other countries). These funds will create jobs and workers. If elected, I will help improve the tax system and invigorate the economy. Emphasis on the economy and by simplifying it, making certain that taxes are lowered for jobs must include making businesses more profitable. At the individuals and families, and ensuring that federal spending same time, worker and family incomes must increase, while is controlled. 3) Third, Congress failed us on healthcare still lowering and simplifying all tax structures. Congress has reform last year. In small concise steps, high-quality health failed on these issues and the next Congress must take action care must be made less costly and available to everyone. and with new leaders in Congress. Education/Degrees: B S. . Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering (Penn State); J .D ,. South Texas College of Law | Campaign Website: http://www .zieglerforcongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/zieglerforcongress/. | Twitter: twitter .com/zieglerTXCD7

JOHN CULBERSON 1) Continuing to work across the political aisle to make Primarily, we need to provide for an increase in competition I have always believed that the best way to unleash American sure those areas in Southeast Texas that have experienced in the marketplace, which will drive down costs and allow business is with lower taxes, less regulation, and United significant flooding damage get the funding and relief help people more control over their health care. We should States energy independence. We have already passed a they need to rebuild. I am committed to working with state also allow small businesses and individuals to enter into historic tax bill that lowers every individual tax rate to ensure U.S. REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 7 DISTRICT U.S. REPRESENTATIVE and local officials to improve and modernize Houston’s flood “association coverage” that allows groups to negotiate lower Americans are able to keep more of their hard earned money infrastructure to help prevent future flooding disasters. 2) As rates and better protections than if they were forced to get and lowers the corporate tax rate to allow U.S. companies to chairman of the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, and their health insurance on the individual market. I applaud the compete globally. Economic indicators have been positive, Science, I have worked to ensure that NASA now receives administration for starting this process and I will work hard in part due to our aggressive efforts to reduce unnecessary more money than at any time since its creation, in an effort to support this effort in Congress.. We should encourage the regulations that were making it difficult for small businesses to not only return NASA to the glory days of Apollo, but also use of Health Savings Accounts, which make it easier for to compete. ensure jobs and economic growth for the Houston region. families to save money to pay for health care costs. This will always be a key priority for me. 3) I will continue to be a zealous advocate for increasing national investment in medical and scientific research, because breakthroughs in these areas are vital to the economic and technological challenges we face in the 21st century. Education/Degrees: graduated from Lamar High School, Houston, Tex ,. 1975 B .A ,. Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Tex ,. 1981; J .D ,. South Texas College of Law, Houston, Tex . | Campaign Website: http://www culbersonforcongress. . com | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/johnculberson/. | Twitter: twitter com/johnculberson.

DISTRICT 8 KEVIN BRADY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DISTRICT 10 JOHN W. COOK | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED MICHAEL T. MCCAUL | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED DISTRICT 18 AVA REYNERO PATE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DEVICES ALL VOTERS: PRINTED OR HANDWRITTEN NOTES INTO THE VOTING BOOTH, INCLUDING A PRINTED

ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC COPY OF THIS VOTERS GUIDE.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 49 UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

ERIC ZMRHAL I believe the federal budget, healthcare and national security People should have the choice to not purchase health I believe we are finally on the right track with corporate tax are 3 of the top 5 issues impacting the district. Federal insurance if they do not want it. The ACA should be replaced reductions and incentivizing corporations to keep jobs in budget: I would propose a constitutional amendment to with a system that incentivizes quality of care instead of (or repatriate jobs/money back to) America, though we can ensure the budget is balanced. Security: I would pass quantity of patients seen. I think a Medicare “look-a-like” do more to cut regulations that hamstring businesses. The legislation that ensures the DoD and DHS have a buy-in to that would merge Medicare and Medicaid by splitting the government should pass immigration reform that would the final appropriations instead of politicians dictating how responsibility between the federal and state governments allow immigrants with STEM degrees or other highly skilled departments should spend money. Additionally, I will work could be a good proposal. State governments would assume immigrants to legally stay/work in America, which will boost with other Texas representatives to ensure our airports and Medicaid’s cost for children and young adults while the private sector spending and output while also increasing the Port of Houston obtain federal funding to ensure they federal government would be responsible for the cost for federal tax revenue. At a macro level, the government can have the staff, resources and equipment necessary to deter the elderly and disabled (i.e. long-term care). I would reform continue with infrastructure projects. Overall, I believe and detain any illicit trafficking in people, drugs, illegal Medicare Part D to reduce drug costs, including a ban the government should be committed to free enterprise weapons, etc. Healthcare: I believe the healthcare system on pharmaceutical advertising. Additionally, any new law and individual freedom, while cutting regulations and not should be reformed and my solution to this issue is answered should focus on health care, not health insurance. We need spending money that provides no benefit. Simply put – stop in the next question. Our elected officials are disgracing their to establish an incentive or performance-based system that overspending and borrowing and focus on stimulating offices with their inability to pass legislation. In order to rewards clinics, hospitals, doctors, hospital staff, etc. for private-sector growth to spur job creation. deter this, I would propose term limits on Senators (2 terms) quality of care and deter quantity of patients of seen as a and Representatives (6 terms). method to increase income. Education/Degrees: BS - Mechanical Engineering, Miami University | Campaign Website: http://www ericzmrhalforcongress. com/. | Facebook: http://www fb. com/zmrhal4congress. | Twitter: twitter com/EricZmrhal. JAMES GREEN Immigration - Submit legislation establishing a merit based A rewriting of Federal Savings Account legislation should The federal government should establish foreign trade policies immigration system, ending chain, and lotto immigration create a non-interest bearing account for all American which level the “field” between American manufacturers practices. Fund a physical boarder wall and electronic citizens not eligible for Medicare. Each account should be and their foreign competition who don’t follow the same surveillance systems. Healthcare - Support clean repeal given an annual stipend from the government and allowed environmental regulations, uphold the same workplace of ACA, repeal of McCarran-Ferguson Act, Tort reform pre-tax personal contributions up to $2k per year. This safety standards, provide adequate wages to workers, etc. legislation, and submit a routine care bill that removes account would be used to pay for all routine medical care Nationally, the federal government should ensure no state government and insurance from routine care. Budget - (i.e. physicals, vaccinations, eye exams, dental exams, is given an advantage over another as a result of federal Submit legislation requiring a budget reduction of 25% to etc.). This would reduce the costs associated with private regulation or law, including but not limited to tax codes that DISTRICT 22 DISTRICT any agency that isn’t meeting effectiveness goals. insurance plans making them less expensive. Tort reform benefit corporations in one state at the expense of others. would further reduce the hidden costs of healthcare and Maintain a rigid review process to eliminate unnecessary or eliminate the need for excessive testing. Repeal of the overburden some regulations. McCarran-Ferguson Act would allow insurance to be sold across state lines making a more competitive and streamline market which should reduce cost. Education/Degrees: BA-Liberal Studies (Political Science) AS-Nuclear Engineering Technology | Campaign Website: http://www greenforcongress-tx22. com. | Facebook: http://GreenforCongress@JamesGreen TX22.

DANNY NGUYEN 1. Flooding; begin to implement drainage improvement Create good fiduciary incentives for businesses to capture The proper “Constitutional” responsibility/role is to promote projects, that have been in-work, and shovel ready for local healthcare facilities/providers that can produce basic the general welfare and that supports good public policy decades. 2. Actually begin to enforce existing immigration wellness programs for their employees. through legislation that decisively removes government laws., I will support the loosening of constraints on local law regulations that restricts business growth, both domestically enforcement and enable a cooperation between Federal and and for international coordination of each other’s goods and local law enforcement the country has not seen before. 3. services. Reduce and or eliminate corporate taxes that Continue to support the NASA manned space flight program inhibit businesses from developing innovative processes and the commercial space flight operations that are slated that bring about efficiency, reduce overhead expenditures to be launched and recovered at our Ellington Airport/ and increase profitability for its shareholders so they will Spaceport. carefully consider investing more into that successful business.

Education/Degrees: Graduated from Texas A&M University with a degree in business, attending the Master’s degree program and later obtaining his certification as a CCIM, the highest designation in the commercial real estate industry . | Campaign Website: http://dannyforcongress com/. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/DannyNguyenforCongress2018/.

PETE OLSON | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED JAIMY Z. BLANCO My father was born in Weslaco, TX and worked as a machinist We must make health care more affordable. Obamacare was We need to create an environment for the economy to grow and is a chairman at the United Steelworkers Labor Union. I am the wrong approach and needs to be repealed and states and thrive. Our goal should be 4% economic growth. That running for congress to make a change in my community - to should be allowed to draft plans that meet their needs. starts with making the tax cuts permanent. Congress has listen to their needs and represent those needs in Washington, passed too many laws that are interfering with positive DC. It’s time to invest in the district. We want our people to economic growth. We must remove any unnecessary and have safe federal roads, neighborhoods that are in livable duplicate regulations and simplify those that remain. Finally, environments. I will work with HUD to open investment its time to repeal Obamacare and allow states to draft plans opportunities to businesses and the residents so they can take that meet their needs. pride and be apart of the change we bring. I will fight for school choice. We should be able to direct our school taxes into the DISTRICT 29 DISTRICT school we decide is best for child education - from charters school, home schooling, online, church community schools. Education/Degrees: San Jacinto College (Real Estate License / Business); Purpose Institute (Theology / Biblical Studies); University of Houston - Clearlake (Teaching with ESL Supplement) | Campaign Website: http://www . blancoforcongress com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Jaimy-Z-Blanco-1773152856029750/. | Twitter: twitter com/blanco4congress.

ROBERT SCHAFRANEK | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED RACE CONTINUED PAGE 51

Did you know that in Texas, employees who don’t have two consecutive hours off during voting hours are entitled to paid time off for voting on Election Day? VOTE! TAKE THE TIME TO VOTE.

50 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HAS EQUAL LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS AND POWERS WITH THE SENATE; HOWEVER, ONLY THE HOUSE MAY ORIGINATE REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION BILLS. SHARES POWER WITH THE SENATE TO LEVY TAXES, BORROW MONEY, REGULATE INTERSTATE COMMERCE AND DECLARE WAR. 2-YEAR TERM.

PHILLIP ARONOFF Government regulation is strangling the economy and I support Get the government out of the contracts between the individual GET OUT OF THE WAY AND KEEP THE HIGHWAYS IN GOOD President Trump’s efforts to rollback the excessive meddling and the insurance company. Specifically allow major medical CONDITION. Don’t tax the life out of industry and don’t try to in the private affairs of business and individuals. I support the policies which were available before the government designed control how business relates with its customers. tax reduction for the businesses in the country and will fight to one size for all insurance coverage. reduce taxes for individuals. Protecting the US security and not giving our sovereignty to the United Nations.

Education/Degrees: Bachelor of business | Campaign Website: http://aronoffforcongress com. CARMEN MARIA MONTIEL The three more important issues in District 29 are: Jobs, Education I think Medicaid should be available for these people. The Federal Goverment should improve the economy in the country and Immigration. Jobs: Heavy regulations had limited jobs within in order for jobs to be created. At this moment de-regulation and our District. I believe that de-regulation and the revible of NASA will tax cut is a positive approach into more jobs creation. boost jobs in our District. Education: The Schools in our District are limited financially, as a community we need to provide more for our Children and bring into the area more Prep Schools of the likes of Cristo Rey Jesuit, like KIPP and Yes Prep. Immigration: The DISTRICT 29 • CONTINUED DISTRICT problem in the Border is affectiong us all. We need more Border Security to garanty Safety not only to our citizens but everyone acroos the Border. Houston had become number 1 Port of Human Traficking and that is one of the many crimes that we are facing in the Border along with many other crimes. As a legal immigrant I support legal immigration that respect the law of the land.

Education/Degrees: College graduated from ETSU Doble major in Broadcasting and Spanish with honors Magna Cum Laude | Campaign Website: http://carmenforcongress com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/carmenforcongress. | Twitter: twitter .com/CarmenMaMontiel

DISTRICT 36 BRIAN BABIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

GOVERNOR • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE ELECTION. AMONG DUTIES: EXECUTES ALL LAWS AND CONDUCTS ALL BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; FILLS APPOINTIVE OFFICES; FILLS VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT ELECTED OFFICES BY APPOINTMENT; CALLS SPECIAL SESSIONS OF THE LEGISLATURE AND SETS THEIR AGENDA; SIGNS OR VETOES BILLS PASSED BY THE LEGISLATURE.

GOVERNOR SECEDE KILGORE | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED BARBARA KRUEGER | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED GREG ABBOTT | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 30 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR THE FIVE YEARS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE ELECTION. AMONG DUTIES AS PART OF BOTH THE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES: ASSUMES POWERS OF GOVERNOR WHEN GOVERNOR IS ABSENT OR UNABLE TO SERVE; ACTS AS PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; BY STATUTE, IS A MEMBER OF SEVERAL LEGISLATIVE BRANCH BOARDS AND COMMITTEES. THE SALARY IS THAT OF A STATE SENATOR WHEN SERVING AS PRESIDENT OF THE TEXAS SENATE AND THAT OF THE GOVERNOR WHEN SERVING AS GOVERNOR.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: What specific measures, if any, would you take to improve voter registration, access to voting, voter turnout and the redistricting process? Why? HEALTH CARE: What specific reforms, if any, would you propose in state health care policy to address the cost and access to health care? Explain. INFRASTRUCTURE: Referring to water, energy, public education, transportation, what specific measures do you propose to meet the states growing infrastructure needs? Explain rationale. OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you believe will be most pressing in the next session of the Texas Legislature, and what is your position on these issues? SCOTT MILDER BACKGROUND: I have more than 20 years of experience as the disastrous federal Obamacare law. I support market-based enough infrastructure to adequately serve our state’s growing a businessman and served four years on the Rockwall City solutions that will help drive down costs, including allowing the population. Council. I know what policies will help move our economy purchase of health insurance across state lines and ensuring all OTHER ISSUES: I believe property tax relief, transportation, forward, and I am dedicated to serving the people of Texas. Texans are able to access Health Savings Accounts. and economic growth will all be key issues in the coming ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: I will work to defend INFRASTRUCTURE: I believe we have to take a hard look session. I fully support property tax relief and will work the Texas Voter ID law, ensuring our state’s voters know their at our budgetary priorities and work to eliminate waste. By to see that the state starts paying its share of education elections are not being undermined by fraud. cutting unnecessary spending, we can free up much-needed expenses instead of forcing local property owners to make HEALTH CARE: Healthcare is a complex issue, and many Texas funding for schools and infrastructure investments. I also up the difference. I will work to cut bureaucracy and get out families are facing rising insurance premiums as a result of believe we must fix our transportation crisis. There is not of the way of the free market. Education: Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism from The University of North Texas and Master’s Degree in Public Relations from The University of North Texas | Website: http://scottmilder4txlg com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. scottmilder4TXLG/ | Twitter: twitter com/smilder. DAN PATRICK BACKGROUND: Bio information for Lt. Governor Patrick, HEALTH CARE: I stand by my record. Please visit my OTHER ISSUES: I stand by my record. Please visit my LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR LIEUTENANT including experience and accomplishments, can be found at: campaign website, http://danpatrick.org/ and my official campaign website, http://danpatrick.org/ and my official http://danpatrick.org/meet-dan/. website, https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/. website, https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/. ELECTION LAWS & VOTING RIGHTS: I stand by my record. INFRASTRUCTURE: I stand by my record. Please visit my Please visit my campaign website, http://danpatrick.org/ and campaign website, http://danpatrick.org/ and my official my official website, https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/. website, https://www.ltgov.state.tx.us/. Education: Bio information for Lt . Governor Patrick can be found at: http://danpatrick org/meet-dan/. | Website: http://danpatrick org/. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/dan. patrick. texas/. | Twitter: twitter com/. DanPatrick LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 51 ATTORNEY GENERAL • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: LAWYER FOR THE STATE; DEFENDS THE LAWS AND CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE; REPRESENTS THE STATE IN LITIGATION; APPROVES PUBLIC BOND ISSUES; ENFORCES HEALTH, SAFETY AND CONSUMER REGULATIONS; COLLECTS COURT-ORDERED CHILD SUPPORT; ADMINISTERS CRIME VICTIMS’ COMPENSATION FUND.

ATTORNEY GENERAL KEN PAXTON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: COLLECTS TAXES AND FEES OWED THE STATE; REPORTS THE STATE’S FINANCIAL CONDITION TO THE LEGISLATURE AT THE END OF EACH FISCAL YEAR AND PROVIDES ESTIMATES OF REVENUE FOR THE COMING YEAR; PROVIDES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND BUSINESSES; AUDITS THE PERFORMANCE OF TEXAS SCHOOLS.

COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS GLENN HEGAR | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL LAND OFFICE • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: MANAGEMENT OF STATE LANDS AND MINERAL-RIGHT PROPERTIES TOTALING 20.3 MILLION ACRES AND PROVIDING REVENUES FOR THE PERMANENT SCHOOL FUND; REPOSITORY OF STATE LAND DOCUMENTS; RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO OIL SPILLS THAT OCCUR ON “SUBMERGED” LANDS OUT TO 10.3 MILES IN THE GULF OF MEXICO. THE COMMISSIONER ALSO SERVES AS A CHAIRMAN OF SEVEN STATE BOARDS, INCLUDING THE SCHOOL LAND BOARD, THE VETERANS LAND BOARD, AND THE COASTAL COORDINATION COUNCIL. CURRENT ANNUAL SALARY: $137,500

Education: BS Biomedical Science at Texas A&M MS Geospatial Surveying | Engineering at Texas A&M PhD Geoscience at University of Texas | Website: http://www daveyfortexas. com. Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. DrDaveyEdwards/ | Twitter: twitter com/_D4TX. GEORGE P. BUSH BACKGROUND: I have run a conservative and efficient Land and gas infrastructure of the state. The GLO, along with with a new levee system in Orange County. Office. I am saving taxpayer money while putting more its partners, has identified approximately 60 similar, high OTHER ISSUES: Continuing Hurricane Harvey relief – The money in the Public School Fund than ever before. priority projects. Texas coast was devastated by Harvey last fall and we need The GLO has been a government office that works for COASTAL PLANNING: I have long advocated for the to continue to fight for those affected. Helping Veterans– the people during my first term. construction of a coastal barrier. This system, often referred Ensuring that veterans have access to services they need is COASTAL PLANNING: The restoration of McFaddin National to as the “Ike Dyke,” would protect vital assets already in a top priority for my administration. Saving the Alamo-My Wildlife Refuge in Jefferson County is one example of place, as well as encourage future, responsible development objective is to save the Alamo so that we can tell the heroic what we are trying to do on the coast. Restoration to this in these coastal areas. I would recommend the expansion of story of the battle better than ever. area provides critical protection to Port Arthur and the oil the existing levee systems in Port Arthur and Freeport along Website: http://www georgepfortexas. org/. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/georgepfortexas/. | Twitter: twitter com/georgepbush.

RICK RANGE BACKGROUND: My 31-years as a first responder serves in barriers, and drainage routes must be balanced with OTHER ISSUES: The other most urgent issue facing the reacting to natural disasters and veterans’ affairs. Teaching preserving the natural environment. GLO is the Alamo restoration in accordance with the Alamo and oil and gas experience allows a perspective to conduct COASTAL PLANNING: Building in flood-prone coastal areas Preservation Bill (HB 2968) passed and funded by the leasing and grow the school fund. 20+ years of Alamo is neither practical or prudent. It is unfair to expect all state Texas Legislature in 2015. The structures need immediate research supports restoration. taxpayers to pay for the inevitable results of ill-advised future attention. Then the original footprint of the 1836 battle can COASTAL PLANNING: Short-term: restoration from developments. Retainers and drainages can be constructed, be recaptured, followed by a world-class museum to exhibit Harvey. GLO must assist storm victims in repairing their building codes strengthened, and developments planned artifacts. COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL LAND OFFICE LAND OF GENERAL COMMISSIONER property. Long-term: strengthen structural requirements, using such protective measures, but the bottom line is Wetlands are endangered species habitats. New retainers, another Harvey will come. Education: B .M E. from West Texas State University in Canyon | Website: http://rickrange us/. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/savethealamotogether/. | Twitter: twitter com/savethealamotx.

JERRY PATTERSON BACKGROUND: Retired Marine Vietnam veteran. Texas should be restricted in those areas of high rates of erosion, OTHER ISSUES: Restoring confidence and transparency in Senator 1993-1999, author Texas concealed handgun law, and habitat for coastal species should be enhanced and the management and finances at the Alamo which is now sponsor Home Equity Lending property rights constitutional preserved in bays and estuaries. managed by the GLO. Restoring the Disaster Recovery division amendment, co author Texas Coastal Management Plan. COASTAL PLANNING: Building on coastal areas with high of the GLO, which is responsible for temporary emergency Texas Land Commissioner 2003-2015. rates of erosion is folly. Its a simple math problem. If you housing for Hurricane Harvey victims, to the professionalism COASTAL PLANNING: A federally funded coastal barrier have a thirty year mortgage, and the beach is eroding at a and level of competence that existed during Hurricanes Ike system such as the “Ike Dike” should be undertaken to rate of over 5 feet per year, it can easily be calculated when and Dolly. protect the Galveston bay complex and the industries your structure will be on the public beach or on the state associated with it. Coastal development in eroding areas owned wet beach and have zero value. Education: BA, History Texas A&M ‘69 | Website: http://www votepatterson. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Patterson4TX. | Twitter: twitter com/Patterson4TX.

52 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOUR-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, A U.S. CITIZEN, AND A TEXAS RESIDENT FOR AT LEAST 12 MONTHS. AMONG DUTIES: REGULATES FUEL PUMPS AND WEIGHTS AND MEASURES DEVICES; REGULATES PESTICIDE USE AND APPLICATION; CERTIFIES ORGANICALLY PRODUCED PRODUCTS; FACILITATES TRADE AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: DISASTER RELIEF: Do you support or oppose supplementing the privately funded State of Texas Agriculture Relief Fund with taxpayer money to finance disaster assistance needs of farmers, ranchers, producers, and agribusiness owners in restoring operations and rebuilding property following catastrophic droughts and hurricanes? Why? RESPONSIBILITIES: Which responsibilities of the Texas Department of Agriculture are your highest priorities for the next 4 years, and how do you intend to accomplish them? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them?

JIM HOGAN | NO REPSONSE RECEIVED SID MILLER BACKGROUND: I’m honored to be our state’s 12th tornados, and wildfires. The STAR FUND should remain a division and ensure that Texans are not ripped off. Commissioner of Agriculture. It’s a job I have been preparing voluntary and privately funded program to assist Texans in OTHER ISSUES: Since I took office, pesticide audits have for all my life as a farmer, rancher, commercial nurseryman, need without the use of any taxpayer funded dollars. increased by over 300 percent and consumers and their nine-time World Champion rodeo cowboy, and as a RESPONSIBILITIES: Expand our TDA GO TEXAN marketing children are now better protected. I have also initiated vocational ag teacher and FFA advisor. program marketing Texas agriculture products around the a program to protect consumers against identity thief DISASTER RELIEF: The STAR FUND is funded entirely by globe. 2) Continue our program of making Texas school by detecting credit card skimmers at the gas pumps. I’ll the private sector to provide disaster assistance to farmers, lunches great again. We’ve already made great progress by continue to find ways to work more efficiently with less tax ranchers, producers, and agribusiness owners who have repealing all the burdensome TDA mandates and rules on dollars, while enhancing consumer protections. been adversely impacted by disasters such as hurricanes, our Texas schools. 3) Strengthen TDA’s consumer protection Education: Cisco Junior College, Associate of Arts Degree Honors graduate of Tarleton State University, Bachelor of Science in Vocational Agriculture Education | Website: http://millerfortexas com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/. MillerForTexas/ | Twitter: twitter com/millerfortexas. TREY BLOCKER BACKGROUND: I have worked my entire career representing fund is inadequate to ensure food safety and security, the OTHER ISSUES: As Commissioner, I will not consistently agriculture and rural Texas – from serving as staff to rural Legislature should consider supplementing it. embarrass the agency and its employees or the state of members of the Legislature to advocating for agriculture RESPONSIBILITIES: I have a good working relationship Texas and will lead our employees with a greater sense of

COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE groups to advance their interests with the Legislature. with the Governor, Lt. Governor and most legislators and focus, vision and purpose. I will refocus TDA on its core DISASTER RELIEF: The beauty of the STAR fund is that will work with them to preserve, protect, and promote mission ensure that they can provide the food, fuel, and it is 100% privately funded (preferred method of helping Texas agriculture. I want to restore honesty, integrity, and clothing that our state, our nation, and the world need. It’s neighbors). However, we all depend on Texas Agriculture fiscal responsibility to the Texas Department of Agriculture. time to put Agriculture first. for our food and clothing, so it’s essential that their The current commissioner has raised taxes, grown the operations be restored as soon as possible. If the STAR government bureaucracy, and had ethical problems. Education: BA – Hampden-Sydney College, Virginia J .D . Univ . of Texas School of Law Attended Dallas Theological Seminary | Website: http://www TreyBlocker. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/BlockerForTexas/. | Twitter: twitter com/. TreyBlocker RAILROAD COMMISSIONER • REPUBLICAN PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AT LEAST 25 YEARS OLD, A TEXAS RESIDENT, AND A REGISTERED VOTER. REGULATES THE ENERGY INDUSTRY, INCLUDING PREVENTING POLLUTION, WELL PLUGGING AND SITE REMEDIATION, PIPELINE SAFETY AND DAMAGE PREVENTION, SURFACE MINING OF COAL AND URANIUM, GAS UTILITY RATES, AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: STEWARDSHIP: How do you plan to balance oil, gas, and mining interests with protection of natural resources and the environment? RESPONSIBILITIES: Which reform(s) suggested by the 2016 Sunset Review Commission are your highest priority, and how do you plan on implementing them? OTHER ISSUES: What other issues do you consider the most important, and how would you address them? CHRISTI CRADDICK BACKGROUND: My first five years in office, my focus has we have updated our rules to ensure the industry continues to infrastructure. been finding efficiencies in our processes and overhauling do business in Texas, and at the same time, we have kept our OTHER ISSUES: I’ll continue to maximize our efficiency our information technology infrastructure. These communities and environment clean. and effectiveness; defend our state’s regulatory authority accomplishments allow us to do our job better, saving time RESPONSIBILITIES: Through the Sunset review process, over energy development; increase transparency, bringing and money for taxpayers and industry. the Railroad Commission has had considerable discussion more agency data online; support streamlined permitting STEWARDSHIP: I take seriously my duty to protect our about bettering its functions. We are more efficient today for infrastructure, ensuring safe transport of our energy natural resources while industry creates jobs. Strong, fair, because of these efforts. One important reform, we are resources; and, advocate for educational paths for a highly- consistent regulation ensures a safe environment and making improvements to our oil and gas monitoring and trained, technically-skilled workforce. economic growth. During my time at the Railroad Commission, enforcement program, and oversight of Texas’ pipeline Education: The University of Texas, Bachelor of Arts in Plan II – Liberal Arts Honors Program; The University of Texas Law School, Doctor of Jurisprudence | Website: http://www christicraddick. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. christicraddick/ | Twitter: twitter com/christicraddick. WESTON MARTINEZ BACKGROUND: Trusted Conservative Leader Texas Real Estate to make it easier for them to do business, but we will always OTHER ISSUES: Protect land owners and business owners Commissioner 6+ years Real oil and gas experience owning reprimand bad actors. and stop running commission like a dictatorship. For land RAILROAD COMMISSIONER RAILROAD my own companies. Weston is the only candidate in this race RESPONSIBILITIES: Renaming the agency from the Railroad owners we must always focus on making changes at the who endorsed Ted Cruz in the primary and Trump in the general commission to a proper name as its members indicated April commission that better protect private property rights while still when facing Clinton. 29th of 2016. visit www.westofortexas.com for more in depth encouraging oil and gas development. How we deal with STEWARDSHIP: We’re going to support oil and gas producers information. allocation wells. who responsibly produce energy in our state and we’re going Education: Bachelors Business Administration Texas Ceritfied Mediator At&T Electrical Engineering Program | Website: http://www westonfortexas. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/WestonMartinez/. | Twitter: twitter com/. WestonMartinez

SUPREME COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS FINAL APPEALS OF DECISIONS ON CIVIL CASES AND ATTORNEY DISCIPLINE, ISSUING WRITS OF MANDAMUS/HABEAS CORPUS, AND CONDUCTING PROCEEDINGS FOR REMOVAL OF JUDGES.

SUPREME COURT PLACE 2 JIMMY BLACKLOCK | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SUPREME COURT PLACE 4 JOHN DEVINE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SUPREME COURT PLACE 6 JEFF BROWN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 53 JUDGE • COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS • REPUBLICAN PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. REVIEWS ALL DEATH PENALTY CASES AND APPLICATIONS FOR HABEAS CORPUS IN FELONY CASES, HEARS FINAL APPEALS ON CRIMINAL CASES, AND ADMINISTERS PUBLICLY FUNDED JUDICIAL AND ATTORNEY EDUCATION.

QUESTIONS TO BACKGROUND: What training, experience, and characteristics qualify you for this position? CANDIDATES: ACCESS TO JUSTICE: What recent developments (e.g., client choice of counsel, technology) provide opportunities to improve the state’s indigent defense system in criminal cases appealed from lower court decisions? RESPONSIBILITIES: Which responsibility of a Court of Criminal Appeals judge is your highest priority and how do you intend to accomplish it? SHARON KELLER BACKGROUND: Judge on this Court 23 years; 17 years as ACCESS TO JUSTICE: In Texas, the idea of client choice in RESPONSIBILITIES: My primary duty is to correctly interpret Presiding Judge. Written hundreds of opinions including in criminal cases originated with the Texas Indigent Defense the law as set out by the legislature. I look first at the actual death penalty cases. As P.J. I work with legislature; oversee Commission, which I have led since 2002. We provided wording of the provision in question, resorting to legislative court operations. Chair, Indigent Defense Commission; funding and technical assistance to create the first such history only if the wording is ambiguous or absurd. I defer former chair, CSG Justice Center program in the U.S. Because the concept proved successful, to the legislature whenever a statute can be construed to be we have discussed adding appellate appointments to the constitutional. program.

PRESIDING JUDGE PRESIDING Education: S .M U. . School of Law, J .D . 1978 Rice University, B .A . 1975 | Website: http://www judgesharonkeller. com.

DAVID BRIDGES | NO RESPONSE RECIEVED

CRIMINAL APPEALS PLACE 7 BARBARA PARKER HERVEY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JAY BRANDON BACKGROUND: I have worked at this court, had many cases in this area. Public defender appellate offices are good a professional writer.) Second, to review writs filed by in this court, and spent my career in criminal appeals and because they are appellate specialists. What we need to do defendants, because this is the court of last resort for writs, the exact work of this court. I’m a frequent speaker is improve the quality of representation on appeal, which is criminal cases. I have reviewed many writs in my career, and at criminal law seminars, with experience in all appeals why I speak at so many seminars. have helped wrongfully convicted people. including death penalty cases. RESPONSIBILITIES: First, to write clear opinions instructing ACCESS TO JUSTICE: I serve on the Legal Services to the judges and lawyers in criminal cases how to try criminal Poor state bar committee, so I’m familiar with developments cases fairly to all, with results we can trust (and I am

Education: University of Texas, B .A ,. English; Johns Hopkins University, Master’s, creative writing; University of Houston, J .D . | Website: http://jaybrandonforjudge org. | Facebook: http://jaybrandonforjudge | Twitter: twitter com/Jaybrandon.

DIB WALDRIP BACKGROUND: I am the only candidate board certified in Initially a pilot, the program proved its viability and is in intellectual honesty to avoid being an apologist for miscues criminal law by either the State Bar or the National Board use today in Comal County. Client choice is a free market of the state. I intend to be a solution finder & consensus of Trial Advocacy, is a police officer, an elected District economy solution that motivates counsel to improve to get builder to enhance intellectual integrity of opinions so that Attorney as well being a judge and having previously worked the next appointment. By creating competition, the entire law enforcement, prosecutors & trial judges are not enabled

CRIMINAL APPEALS PLACE 8 PLACE APPEALS CRIMINAL for the courts of appeals. justice system is inherently enhanced. to repeat errors with impunity. ACCESS TO JUSTICE: With help of others, I pioneered the RESPONSIBILITIES: Preserving, protecting & defending the first “Client Choice” for indigent defendants in our nation. constitution & laws of the U.S. & our state require courage &

Education: Texas A&M-BS Ag Alamo Area Law Enforcement Acad . St . Mary’s School of Law-JD F .B I. . Nat . Law Enforcement Acad ./Univ . of Virginia Northwestern & George Mason Schools of Law Judicial | Education Programs Nat . Judicial College Judicial Leadership Seminar | Website: http://www .JudgeDibWaldrip com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/JudgeDibWaldrip. | Twitter: twitter com/DibWaldrip.

MICHELLE SLAUGHTER | NO REPSONSE RECEIVED STATE SENATOR • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF UPPER HOUSE IN TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. WITH TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEGISLATES, CONFIRMS GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL POSTS, PARTICIPATES IN THE INITIATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, AND TRIES OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE TEXAS HOUSE. 4-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 7 PAUL BETTENCOURT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 15 RANDY ORR | RUNNING UNOPPOSED KRISTIN TASSIN Property tax reform, education funding reform, and accountability As a school board trustee, I have worked for the past four years to Human trafficking is horrific, destructive and a threat to the of bureaucratic agencies and our leaders in Austin. I believe we ensure Texas children receive a quality education. I have worked citizens of our state. In making policy decisions, safety must be a have failed leadership in Austin, particularly Senate District 17. on strategies to improve education in struggling schools, improve top priority. Our legislature, particularly the senate, has not done We must stop the rhetoric and start offering real solutions to the special education, reform accountability (STAAR testing) and enough to support the victims of human trafficking and focus on problems Texans face. As Board President in Fort Bend ISD, I cut reform school funding not only for the children in Fort Bend ISD prevention. Studies show trafficking continues to rise in Texas and property taxes for our community while giving teachers a pay but all children in Texas. I chaired a legislator’s district advisory we are not getting the results needed from our programs. The raise, something the state government could not do. We have team on education, helped write education legislation, testified 2009 victim assistance program, while a good idea, was never invested in and improved struggling schools for all our students. for/against various education bills and worked to improve public funded and thus never able to offer any assistance. We must As a mother of a child with a disability and a long-time advocate for education for all 5.4 million children in Texas schools. Education change this. Our child welfare system continues to be dramatically families, I led Fort bend ISD to begin improving special education funding, over regulation and accountability (STAAR testing) are underfunded leaving them mostly unable to provide the services

DISTRICT 17 DISTRICT before it became a headline in the newspapers. We need a senator burdening local communities, driving away teachers, and failing needed to ensure this vulnerable population does not fall prey who understands property taxes and school finance, knows how to adequately prepare students for college and careers. It is vital to traffickers. It is incumbent upon elected officials to invest to solve problems, has the courage to tackle problems & create to Texas’ economy and future success that we provide solutions in prevention, including education, and support programs and solutions that actually help people. I will take this experience to these problems and ensure a quality education for all Texas services for victims. We should also leverage private and faith- and record of proven results to the Texas Senate and lead us to children. As senator, education will be a top priority. based programs and incentivize and facilitate partnerships with solutions for all Texans. schools and local governments. Education/Degrees: Louisiana State University, 1989-1993 (B S. ,. Quantitative business Analysis, Computer Science Option); LSU Law School, 1993-96 (J .D ). | Campaign Website: http://kristintassin com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. . com/KristinTassinCampaign/ | Twitter: twitter com/kktassin. RACE CONTINUED PAGE 55

54 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE SENATOR • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF UPPER HOUSE IN TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. WITH TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEGISLATES, CONFIRMS GUBERNATORIAL APPOINTMENTS TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL POSTS, PARTICIPATES IN THE INITIATION OF PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, AND TRIES OFFICIALS IMPEACHED BY THE TEXAS HOUSE. 4-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 17 • CONTINUED DISTRICT population grows, we must prioritize education, transportation, for dyslexic and autistic students. I will build on this work in the continue to raise awareness and provide law enforcement every public safety, promises to retirees, and the efficient operation of coming Legislature. tool needed to apprehend and prosecute traffickers who prey on state government. innocent victims.

Education/Degrees: Louisiana State University, B .A . 1979 South Texas College of Law, J .D . 1984 | Campaign Website: http://www joan. huffman com. | Facebook: http://Senatorjoanhuffman | Twitter: twitter com/joanhuffman. STATE REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

KEVIN FULTON 1) Cut government waste-Reform the way legislators create and 1) Find a stable funding source for K-12. 2) Ensure that parents, 1) Increase criminal and civil penalties for businesses that facilitate allocate funds in the state budget by implementing the following: a) regardless of where they live, have a chance to send their child prostitution. 2) Using existing revenue to increase funding to the Performance Based Budgeting for all funds used for programs with to the best educational environment for their child. 3) Reduce Texas Department of Family and Protective Services for the specific measurable outcomes. This will allow taxpayers to see if a taxpayer standardized testing requirements. 4) Allow schools to create more purpose of helping trafficking victims who are in foster care. 3) funded program is effective or a waste of money; b) Zero Based vocational training opportunities in 9th to 12th grade. 5) Ensure Create statewide human trafficking awareness programs. 4) Using Budgeting for all funds used for the basic functions of government. that parents with kids that have learning disabilities have a voice in existing revenue, provide grant funding to organizations (including This will require a review of how funds are used and whether they the placement and educational goals for their child. faith based organizations) specifically to provide housing and other are actually needed. Currently, there is an assumption of need and support to human trafficking victims. budgets started at the prior cycles baseline. 2) Infrastructure-Work on flood control in the district. This includes increasing the levees at Cypress Creek and creating another reservoir to take some of the pressure off the Barker and Addicks Reservoirs. 3) Property Tax reform-Lower Appraisal caps and find stable alternate funding for education to relieve property owners from the almost exclusive burden of funding the educational system. Education/Degrees: Juris Doctor Degree | Campaign Website: http://votekevinfulton com. | Facebook: http://fultonfortexas | Twitter: twitter com/fultonfortexas. GAIL STANART Property Taxes - Propose a more equitable solution to funding Give parents the opportunity to fund their child’s education with Human trafficking is a crime. Efforts to identify and prosecute government by moving from property taxes to a consumption tax dollars allocated to the child. Continue to review and revamp those committing the crime must be a high priority. Encourage tax; Flood Control - Actively enhance the cooperative measures the testing system and the school grading system to put more charities and churches to provide support programs for victims and funding between the Federal, state and county governments, emphasis on the teacher’s evaluations and testing. by establishing a fund for which these organizations can apply working with Cong. Michael McCaul, County Judge Ed Emmett, & for funds. Commissioner Jack Cagle to build the Cypress Creek Reservoir and fix the Addick and Barker Reservoirs; Education - More equitable funding for all students by allocating funding to the student rather DISTRICT 126 DISTRICT than ISDs thereby introducing competition in education, while maintaining the viablility of public education which educates the majority. Increasing teacher merit-based pay and more dollars in the classroom rather than for administration. Reintroduce moral values into curriculum emphasizing respect for all. Education/Degrees: Lamar University; University of Houston; Lone Star College; Southwestern Assemblies of God University | Campaign Website: http://www gailstanartcampaign. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/search/. top/?q=gail%20stanart%20campaign | Twitter: twitter com/gailstanart. E. SAM HARLESS 1.Border Security. We must do more to secure our borders by School finance reform. We need to make sure the State pays its This is critical. We must do more to secure our border and crack providing additional resources to hire more agents to patrol fair share to educate our children. Promote school choice so our down on human smuggling. We must provide resources to the borders. 2. Property Tax Reform. Property owners are over children are not locked into a failing school district. victims of this appalling practice. We need to make sure we have burdened with high property taxes. Tax reform should start with stiffer penalties for those that exploit victims. school finance reform. The State needs to pay its fair share of the cost to educate our children. 3. Flooding. Harris County was devastated by Hurricane Harvey. We must build additional reservoirs to prevent future flooding. We can obtain the funds from the rainy day fund or FEMA. 4. Education. We need school finance reform. We need to put more money in the classrooms to educate our kids. We need to stop shifting money from education to other areas. Education/Degrees: Sam Houston State University 2 years | Campaign Website: http://samharless126 com. | Facebook: http://Sam Harless | Twitter: twitter com/SamHarless126.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 55 STATE REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 127 • CONTINUED DISTRICT States has always been essential parts of a free functioning civil an environment of creativity, necessary for young minds to truly federal law enforcement agencies working together. Many of these society. An essential political philosopher which the Founders learn. Education reform is needed, which includes increases in victims of human trafficking are smuggled in across the boarders. relied on was John Locke. In “The Second Treatise of Government,” teacher’s salary. The modern civil rights issue of today is school The Texas legislature can play an important role in this effort by Locke wrote: “[The government] cannot take from any man any choice. However, Texas, the number one state in the union for strengthening our boarders and cracking down on sanctuary cities. part of his property without his own consent. For the preservation championing limited government, in regards to school choice, has It should not be Texas alone in providing funding for programs that of property being the end of government, and that for which men not lived up to that title.Texans can shrink the gap and increase support victims, but the federal government as well. enter into society it necessarily supposes and requires, that the freedom in education through, charter schools, voucher programs, people should have property, without which they must be suppos’d educational savings accounts, trades programs and technology to lose that by entering into society, which was the end for which based learning (Google Classroom, etc.). Education is not about the they entered into it, too gross an absurdity for any man to own.” system, but student. Therefore, parents should be allowed to use their tax dollars for public school to go towards the cost of charter, private school enrollment or homeschooling. Education/Degrees: B .A . in Political Science and MPA in Public Policy | Campaign Website: http://www votereginaldgrant. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/rcgrantjr4texas. | Twitter: twitter com/rcgrantjr4texas.

DISTRICT 128 BRISCOE CAIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 129 DENNIS PAUL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 130 TOM OLIVERSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 131 SYED S. ALI | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 132 MIKE SHOFIELD | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 133 JIM MURPHY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SARAH DAVIS Our district is home to the most renowned medical center in the I believe in supporting our area public schools rather than diverting I have a record of voting for tougher penalties for human traffickers, world, so it is vital that we have a representative who believes in funding from them through ill-conceived privatization schemes. I who exploit and sell women and children through the sex trade. We science and medicine. My opponent has cozied up to anti-vaccination voted to increase the state share of education funding by $1.8 billion, should continue to prosecute traffickers, and provide better victim extremists. I have fought for science-based health policies, such as which would have allowed local districts to reduce school property services for those who have been harmed and exploited by these easy access to life-saving vaccinations, better access to women’s taxes while reducing the impact of the Robin Hood redistribution criminal organizations. It’s not enough to prosecute traffickers, we health services, and improved mental health services. I have scheme. We must reform school finance, invest in our teachers, must help their victims put their lives back together again. also advocated for expanded access to graduate medical degree stabilize teacher health and pension systems, and support educators programs. I have voted for property tax relief, and twice passed as the professionals they are, who make a tremendous difference in legislation to require reappraisals for property damaged by storms the lives of our children. prior to Hurricane Harvey making landfall. Lastly, we must ensure area residents have the support they need to rebuild their homes and lives following the devastation of Harvey.

DISTRICT 134 DISTRICT Education/Degrees: Bachelors in Economics Baylor University (1998), Doctorate of Jurisprudence University of Houston (2001) | Campaign Website: http://sarahdavis134 com. | Facebook: http://@sarahdavisrep134 | Twitter: twitter com/sarahforhd134.

SUSANNA DOKUPIL 1. Property taxes — I will cut them. 2. Education — I want to 1. Ensure that our tax dollars going to public education are spent Support enforcement of and strengthening existing laws against ensure a quality education for all Texas children. 3. Promote efficiently and getting results 2. Support public school choice 3. trafficking. opportunity — I will work to eliminate unnecessary regulations Support charter schools 4. Support Education Savings Accounts, that stifle businesses and entrepreneurs. tax credits, or similar programs that give parents more choices 5. Facilitate early intervention for special needs children. Education/Degrees: JD Harvard Law School BA Baylor University MA Baylor University MPS The George Washington University | Campaign Website: http://Susannaforstaterep com. | Facebook: http://Susanna Dokupil | Twitter: twitter com/Susannadokupil.

What does the term “suspense” mean on a voter’s record? The term “suspense” is used to designate those voters for whom the Harris County Voter Registrar does not have a current, confirmed

SUSPENSE address. “Suspense” voters may cast a ballot after completing a Statement of Residence form.

56 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG STATE REPRESENTATIVE • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE. ADVOCATES FOR HOME DISTRICT. ORIGINATES ALL BILLS FOR REVENUE AND APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS FOR OPERATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT. WORKING WITH STATE SENATE LEGISLATES, INITIATES PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS, BRINGS ANY CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT FOR TRIAL IN THE SENATE. 2-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT 135 GARY ELKINS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED DISTRICT 138 DWAYNE BOHAC | RUNNING UNOPPOSED GILBERT PENA 1. Education; I have worked to educated the voters about how We cannot have a quality education until we have educational reform. While in office I voted in support of securing our border. But, important Education Reform is to the future of our children. That We must stop school districts wasteful spending on stadiums, human trafficking will not be stopped until we also hold those who teachers should be allowed to teach according to the students administration and expansion of school buildings (this is where a hire illegals for the cheap labor accountable. learning ability not a one size fits all. 2. Health; Many of the voters I school district build an elementary school 1st to 4th grade, a fifth talk to were upset that Obama care had increase their premiums and grade school building, a middle school 6th to 8th grade, a 9th grade out of pocket copay. I point to the fact that first Obama Care need to school building and a high school 10th to 12 grade) this is wasteful be repented and second that they (the voters ) were not view as been spending. Taxes dollars could be better used in the classroom where poor per democrats standers. 3. Taxes; I have worked to lower taxes our teachers could be paid better, college graduate who want to be

DISTRICT 144 DISTRICT and I explained to the voters that I voted to increase the homestead teachers should be hired as teacher’s aides and allow teachers to exemption to $20 thousand to reduce property taxes. teach to our children abilities to learn. Education/Degrees: I graduated from Texas Southern University with a 4 year degree in Political Science . I also have study pre-law, nursing and Air Conditioning . | Facebook: http://state representative Gilbert Pena

RUBEN VILLARREAL | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED DISTRICT 147 THOMAS WANG | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DISTRICT 148 RYAN T. MCCONNICO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED VALOREE SWANSON Flood Control Mitigation is the number one issue my constituents I am a strong supporter and advocate for education. A quality The horrific problem of human trafficking, for both sexual and are bringing up as their top concern. Hurricane Harvey and education for all Texas children is a top priority for the future domestic slavery, has become a major problem around the previous recent floods have devastated a large number of residents of Texas. Texas must properly fund education and ensure that country. Unfortunately, the Houston area is a major hub, according in my district. It is imperative that state, federal, and local taxpayer money is spent wisely and carefully. Public Education is to law enforcement and others involved in fighting it. The Texas government work closely together to make major improvements to our primary source of education in this state and must be a high Legislature must continue to provide funding to law enforcement our flood infrastructure before the next big flood event. We cannot priority. Three of my children graduated from public schools in my to escalate the fight against it. Money is also needed to raise merely repair the damage and go back to business as usual. My top district, and I continue to have a strong interest in all area schools. awareness, in order to educate the public to recognize and report priority is to work to get huge major funding and expedited building In the 2017 session, I voted to increase funding for teacher possible human trafficking. Public, as well as private funding, for of the 3rd Houston area reservoir, which was planned in the 1930’s retirement benefits by $212 million because I believe it is important programs that support victims is essential in order to help victims and 40’s and never built, to alleviate flooding along Cypress Creek, that we keep our promises to our teachers. I also voted in favor find safety and a way to reestablish their lives. surrounding waterways, and many other areas of Harris County. I of $311 million for the Texas Education Agency and an increase am currently working with Gov. Abbott, Lt. Gov. Patrick, Sen. Ted of 2.7% for public and higher education while, at the same time, Cruz, Cong. McCaul, Cong. Brady, Commissioner Cagle, and many ensuring the preservation of Texas’ Rainy Day Fund for events such others to help make the 3rd reservoir and many other flood control as Hurricane Harvey and balancing the budget, as required by the projects, including buyouts, a reality. Texas Constitution.

DISTRICT 150 DISTRICT Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Business Adminstration Baylor University Waco, Texas | Campaign Website: http://ValoreeSwanson com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/ValoreeSwansonforTexas/. JAMES RICHARD WILSON 1. Flood Control - We must protect our homes and neighbors I will work to eliminate any unfunded state mandates on our The Legislature must provide our local law enforcement and from flooding. We must dredge our creeks and build a new public schools, freeing our local school boards from these first responders with the resources they need to combat reservoir to prevent Spring Creek from flooding. 2. Property additional costs. I will also work to eliminate and reduce the problem of human trafficking in our communities. Taxes - We must eliminate unfunded and unnecessary state unnecessary and costly regulations and provide all public Additionally, the state should provide counties and local laws and regulations to reduce our local property taxes. 3. schools the opportunity to innovate. I am committed to governments with models of effective ordinances and best Education - We must make sure that state government pays maintaining and improving our system of free public schools practices from other communities that have been successful its fair share of the cost for our local schools, and that our for all the children of our state. The state must provide in closing illegally operated sexually oriented businesses tax dollars are directed to our classrooms. adequate and equitable funding to our local school districts. that engage in human trafficking.

Education/Degrees: BA, University of Texas at Austin | Campaign Website: http://www WilsonForTexas. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/WilsonforTexas150/. | Twitter: twitter com/WilsonForTexas. JUSTICE, COURT OF APPEALS • REPUBLICAN PARTY 6-YEAR TERM. MUST BE AGE 35-74 YEARS, A U.S. CITIZEN, A TEXAS RESIDENT, LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN TEXAS, A REGISTERED VOTER, AND HAVE AT LEAST 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A LAWYER OR JUDGE. HEARS APPEALS ON CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CASES FROM LOWER COURTS IN ITS DISTRICT.

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 2 JANE BLAND | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 6 HARVEY BROWN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED TERRY YATES BACKGROUND: I am a former prosecutor and current City Judge and have practiced law criminal justice I have the experience necessary to make sure that the guilty are punished PLACE 7 for nearly 28 years. I have tried in excess of 200 jury trials to verdict and have handled and the innocent are set free. numerous appeals. I am Board Certified by he TBLS and and NBTA. RESPONSIBILITIES: My highest priority will be to see that a just result is rendered in each ACCESS TO JUSTICE: The improved DNA testing has provided exculpatory evidence which case according to the law. I will follow the law and not make it. Second to reaching the has been used to exonerate innocent people. The creation of Public Defender’s Offices has correct result, I believe that justice delayed in justice denied. I will make every effort to see vastly improved the indigent defense system. With nearly 28 years experience in the area of that the cases are handled carefully but expeditiously.

Education: 1983 Graduate of the University of Texas @Austin with Special Honors; 1989 Graduate of the | University of Houston Law Center; 1992 Graduate of Career Prosecutor’s School | Website: http://terryatesforjudge com. | Facebook: http://judgeterryyates

1ST COURT OF APPEALS, OF COURT 1ST KATY BOATMAN | NO RESPONSE RECEIVED 1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 8 MICHAEL MASSENGALE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 1ST COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 9 JENNIFER CAUGHEY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 3 BRETT BUSBY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 4 MARC BROWN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 5 MARTHA HILL JAMISON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 6 BILL BOYCE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 14TH COURT OF APPEALS, PLACE 8 JOHN DONOVAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 57 Note: District Court races are listed by the type of court, rather than ballot order, to make it simpler to directly compare candidates

JUDGE – CIVIL DISTRICT COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER CIVIL ACTION TRIALS INCLUDING WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES AND CONTESTED ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

55TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JEFF SHADWICK | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 113TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT MICHAEL LANDRUM | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 157TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT RANDY WILSON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED SHARON HEMPHILL These issues are vital as I’ve represented hundreds of litigants. Impartiality is a key to fairness in our judicial system. While we The staff of a court must organize settings in a prompt manner I will ensure that the court is run in a fair and efficient manner have a system of electing judges monetary benefits must never responsive to the litigant’s needs. Telephonic or skype hearings with responsive staff for information, scheduling, hearings and play a part in a decision from the bench. I have spent my career should be employed to save time and resources for litigants and trial matters. Also, I will guarantee that respect is foremost and donating extraordinary amounts of my time providing my best lawyers. The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provide for litigation everyone is to be treated impartially. Litigants need enough time professional services to under privileged who cannot afford a scheduling; therefore, many noted experts believe additional court to develop their cases properly to be fairly heard. I will endeavor lawyer. I am keenly aware of the influence that financial benefit ordered scheduling operates to cause litigants having to expend to research the law to try to be sure rulings are correct so litigants appears to have been involved in some cases and how destructive unnecessary additional time and resources. Lawyers should have don’t have the added expense of trying to correct improper rulings. it is to the reputation of that judge because respect is lost -- not choices regarding scheduling orders. It’s important to reduce One avenue that some judge’s take is to cut short a litigant’s only from the litigant and lawyer who lose, but also from the one requirements which causes unnecessary over-production of opportunity to be heard by prematurely granting motions for who gave the benefit. Credibility is compromised and it is difficult documents, witnesses and/or information prior to a case being ripe summary judgment (“MSJ”) when a MSJ is not proper. A MSJ to restore. When a judge is influenced by money, others find due to fear of preclusion. We need to listen to the lawyers, promote has a proper place; however, premature and improper rulings are out and then the winner must worry in each subsequent matter agreements, reduce unnecessary expenditure of resources to the usually catastrophic to litigants who don’t have the resources to whether someone else has given more. Therefore, partiality based extent possible without compromising the litigants case. There appeal. I’ll work diligently to research law and prevent unwarranted on donations is often discovered resulting in ruined reputation of must be a balance between efficiency and each litigants ability to incorrect rulings to try to make sure that everyone has an the judge as well as the paying party. develop his or her case. My court will respect these values and opportunity to be heard. promote these goals. Education/Degrees: B .S . University of Ill, Urbana J .D . University of Houston, Law Center LL .M . University of Houston, Law Center (Master’s of Laws) | Campaign Website: http://sharonhemphill4judge com. | Facebook: http://sharonhemphillforjduge ERIN ELIZABETH LUNCEFORD I will make sure that all parties have timely and correct notice I have never considered the existence or non-existence of As Judge of the 61st District Court, I made sure that docket and opportunity to be heard before the Court. As the former campaign contributions when ruling on any cases in my control deadlines were complied with by the lawyers and Judge of the 61st District Court, I made sure that everyone previous court; and neither would I do so in the 189th. moved cases to trial as quickly as possible. I also would hold

189TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 189TH JUDICIAL was present and able to have their say before considering The truth is that it is very hard to remember which lawyers emergency telephonic hearings and in person emergency any dispositive motions, and would reset cases when people belong to which firms and since most judicial contributions hearings to move those cases along when the parties could needed additional time to retain counsel or just additional are from law firms, I never kept track of who had donated not agree on issues. Those practices would be continued in time to respond to motions or to go to trial. I also made sure to my campaign when they were appearing in front of me in the 189th District Court. I would also make sure that I did not that if pro se litigants were considering obtaining counsel, Court, and nor would I do so in the future. It is unfortunate waste jurors’ time by dealing with the legal issues in a trial they were given time to do so. Finally, at hearings I always that we have to solicit money from the lawyers and law firms both early before court, or after 5pm when the jurors went asked the attorneys and litigants if they had any additional who appear in front of us, but that is the only avenue of home. It is not fair to jurors to keep them waiting while the arguments to make or briefing to file and would wait until fundraising available. lawyers argue legal issues to the Court. I also would work all additional information was submitted before making any to move cases along efficiently and quickly, to minimize the rulings. strain on jurors in my court. Finally, it is important to be flexible and work with the parties to accommodate witnesses and parties when presiding over a jury trial. I would continue all of those practices as Judge of the 189th. Education/Degrees: B .A . Economics, cum laude: University of Colorado 1983 J .D . University of Houston Law Center, 1988 | Campaign Website: http://www erinelizabethlunceford. com. | Facebook: http://FormerJudgeErinLunceford | Twitter: twitter .com/Erinlunceford

190TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DEBRA IBARRA MAYFIELD | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 232TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT KRISTIN M. GUINEY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 234TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT WESLEY WARD | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 269TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DAN HINDE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 270TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT BRENT GAMBLE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 281TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT SYLVIA MATTHEWS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED MICHELLE FRAGA I will come to the bench prepared; open minded; listen to Under the present system, funding for judicial races comes To ensure that cases are heard in a timely manner I would the evidence; apply the law fairly; ensure that parties have from many sources, including lawyers. However, the many dismiss frivolous lawsuits, limit continuances, set quick trial adequate time to present their cases and schedule trials and citizens that have supported or will support my campaign dates, make the best use of technology and hold attorneys hearings timely. expect and ask only one thing: that I perform my duties with responsible for their cases. the dignity, honor, honesty and integrity that is expected of the office. I am fully committed to uphold that expectation Education/Degrees: Cy-Fair High School -1993 University of Houston -1998 South Texas College of Law Houston -2004 | Campaign Website: http://www fragaforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://fraga for judge FRED SHUCHART Ensuring that a party has their day in court is essential to The fundamental premise of the United States is that we The most pressing issue is the lack of respect for the jurors the judicial process. I will provide unrepresented litigants are a country of laws. A reverence for that principle is why and parties’ time. As Judge, I will ensure that jurors do with information regarding referral services and allow them I decided to run for judge. As an active judge, rather than not have to sit around waiting for the Court or attorneys a reasonable time to obtain counsel if they desire. I will set an activist judge, I will apply the law as written instead to proceed. I will have smaller but more frequent dockets all matters for trial within the guidelines established by the of rewriting it from the bench. Impartiality depends on so that clients and attorneys do not have to sit around for Texas Supreme Court and will grant continuances when basing all rulings on the law, not personal biases or beliefs. hours waiting to have a 5 minute hearing. I will hold regular necessary and approved by the parties themselves. I will Finally, our public servants who enforce the law all must status conferences with the attorneys to ensure that the case 295TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 295TH JUDICIAL hold smaller and more frequent dockets for hearings and I recognize that we have a duty to the public to avoid both the is proceeding in a timely fashion. Cases will be set for trial will rule timely. I will be prepared to fairly and timely rule on appearance of impropriety as much as impropriety itself. within the guidelines provided by the Texas Supreme Court all motions and trial related matters. Recusal from the process is crucial when doing otherwise and continuances will be granted only on an as needed basis. would potentially impact public confidence in our legal system Additionally, other than ensuring the accuracy of my public filings, I do not review contributions to my campaign.

Education/Degrees: BA- Duke University (Magna Cum Laude) JD- Washington University School of Law (Order of the Coif and Order of the Barristers) | Campaign Website: http://electfred295 com. | Facebook: http://electfred295 | Twitter: twitter .com/fredshuchart

58 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE – CIVIL DISTRICT COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER CIVIL ACTION TRIALS INCLUDING WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, PERSONAL INJURY, DAMAGES AND CONTESTED ELECTIONS. 4-YEAR TERM.

• CONTINUED employees, legal secretaries, volunteers, judges, clerks, bailiffs, be treated. In other words, I will ensure that the 295th Civil the court run efficiently and that I need their help in order court reporters, attorneys, witnesses, jurors, and residents… District Court is among the most fair and efficient courts in for that to happen. For example, I will let them know that I and I will continue to serve the people. I will treat people the the state, for We The People. expect them to comply with the Docket Control Order. Also, way I would want to be treated. I will ensure that all such I will talk with some of the other judges and ask for their parties have an opportunity to present their case and I will fully input. I will make sure that court personnel are efficient. In consider what they say. My decisions/judgments will be based sum, I will use all of my past experiences and my judgment on the law and the facts in order to ensure a fair and impartial to ensure that the 295th Civil District Court is among the adjudication of the case. I will not legislate from the bench. I will most fair and efficient courts in the state, for We The People. continue to be a servant of the people. Also, see my website for more information (www.RichardRisnger.com).

295TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 295TH JUDICIAL Education/Degrees: University of Houston Law School, J .D ,. 1990; Pepperdine University School of Law, in California and England, 1987-1988; University of Texas at Austin, B .B .A ,. Finance, 1986; Sam Houston State University, 1982-1984 | Campaign Website: http://www RichardRisinger. com. | Facebook: http://Richard Risinger for Judge | Twitter: twitter com/Richard4Judge.

JUDGE -CIVIL DISTRICT COURT – FAMILY AND JUVENILE • REPUBLICAN PARTY FAMILY – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND THE EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. JUVENILE – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS, INCLUDING CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND ISSUES OF NEGLECT INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS (UNDER 18 YRS OLD). 4-YEAR TERM.

245TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ROY L. MOORE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 246TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT CHARLEY PRINE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 247TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JOHN SCHMUDE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED ALYSSA LEMKUIL When I was previously on the bench, we had a separate trial Judges in Texas must run for election and that means we must I have 4+ years experience as a judge and associate judge. I docket for pro se parties - this saved lawyers time because they educate citizens about the candidates, the issues, and the courts. worked hard to process the cases in my court fairly and efficiently. were not waiting while we handled the pro se cases and allowed Running a judicial campaign in Harris County can be very At the end of 2016, we had the fewest pending cases of the 10 us to devote the time necessary to the pro se parties. Mediation expensive. Lawyers often contribute funds to defray these costs. family courts. Having a great staff helped a lot. Cases not finalized (which is required before family trials in Harris County) can help The only thing they expect from me is that I continue to be fair within 90 days after filing were set for trial, which kept cases from parties resolve their disputes outside the adversarial court system. and impartial. History and reputation are the best predictors of falling through the cracks and gave parties a date to finalize their Actively managing the docket and processing cases efficiently help what someone will do in the future. I am honored to have the case. We reviewed trial dockets the preceding week to resolve any to ensure that the court has time to hear all the cases that need endorsements of over 500 attorneys who practice family law. possible issues by email. There is no need for attorneys to come to to be heard. Every case is important to the parties and children Please see www.JudgeLemkuil.com/testimonials to see what court to ask for trial resets that are agreed or requested for a good involved. I understand that the decisions made in family court attorneys who have practiced before me have to say about how reason - handling these by email saves parties time, money, and affect people in very profound ways, and I take that responsibility people were treated in my court. stress. Keeping people out of the courtroom who don’t need to be very seriously. It is important to me that everyone who comes there frees up the court’s time to handle the cases that need the through my court feels that they were heard and were treated with court’s attention. We prepared for non-trial dockets by reviewing courtesy and respect. pleadings and applicable law in advance. I will continue to work hard for the citizens of Harris County by starting court at 8:00 a.m. Education/Degrees: University of Houston Law Center (JD), Texas A&M University (BBA) | Campaign Website: http://www .JudgeLemkuil com. | Facebook: http://judgelemkuil MELANIE FLOWERS I will manage the court’s docket like a business. Starting with A judge is bound to follow the Rule of Law and to enforce the laws I will set “show cause” hearings for all cases, at which time the 257TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 257TH JUDICIAL creating an “Express Docket” that begins at 8:00AM. It will be used as written. A Court is impartial when it is fair, just and applies the Parties and Counsel will be required to give a status update on the for ancillary matters that can be resolved within 20 or 30 minutes. law equally to all. Litigants and attorneys should not be surprised case. Trial continuances, after the first, will only be granted with It will also be a time that Pro Se litigants can get in early and get by a Court’s rulings, but know what to expect from the court and good cause. Litigants will also be allowed to set hearings with 3 out quickly. I will also make better use of the court’s technology. the law. days. It currently takes weeks to obtain a hearing. So that cases can be presented more efficiently and clearly to the Court and to juries. Lastly, I will establish quarterly “brown bag lunch” days for lawyers, their staff and/or litigants can attend and ask questions about the Court’s procedural requirements. Like is mediation required for temporary orders; requirements for continuances and rules regarding new trials. Education/Degrees: Bachelor’s of Business Administration Degree and Doctorate of Juris Prudence | Campaign Website: http://flowers4judge com.

EARLY VOTING EARLY AND TIMES, PLEASE REFER TO PAGE 68 OF THIS VOTERS GUIDE.

LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 59 JUDGE -CIVIL DISTRICT COURT – FAMILY AND JUVENILE • REPUBLICAN PARTY FAMILY – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS RELATING TO FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, LIKE DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY, CHILD SUPPORT, VISITATION RIGHTS, PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND THE EMANCIPATION OF MINORS. JUVENILE – PRESIDES OVER MATTERS, INCLUDING CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND ISSUES OF NEGLECT INVOLVING ADOLESCENTS (UNDER 18 YRS OLD). 4-YEAR TERM.

GERIC L. TIPSWORD I will ensure that all persons are treated equally. I will ensure Any person or organization that may donate now or in the Professionalism, efficiency, communication and transparency this by adhering to the highest standards of professional future will do so knowing that equal treatment for all means will be the cornerstones of my court. The simultaneous conduct in the courtroom and enforcing the same of all who just that. I have never been the type of person to bow to employment of all of these will ensure a swift administration present themselves to the court. I will also ensure this by pressure nor am I intimidated. The courtroom is for the fair of justice. Everyone will be treated in a professional manner; following the law. administration of justice and there is no room for politics. the court will implement and review its practices to ensure efficiency; my court will have a courteous and knowledge able staff who will use all forms of communication available; and the court’s practices will be well known. Education/Degrees: Thurgood Marshall School of Law, TSU JD, May 2007, Magna Cum Laude (Top 10%)GPA: 3 .3 Ottawa Univ Master of Arts, Education, Aug 2003 GPA:4 0. Major: Education Intervention Bachelor of Arts in Business Admin, Jan 2000 GPA:3 .5 Major: Business Admin | Campaign Website: http://www tipsword4judge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/GTipsword4Judge. | Twitter: twitter com/tipsword4judge. ANGELINA D. A. GOODEN The 280th Family District Court is a civil court. Litigants have Impartiality is ensured in every court when the Judge follows The 280th Family District Court is the Domestic Violence the right to represent themselves or to be represented by an the law. As a Judge, I swore to faithfully execute the duties of Court. All applications for protective orders filed in Harris attorney in civil lawsuits. As a Judge, I allow every party, the office of Judge and to preserve, protect and defend the County are heard in the 280th Court. The law requires that including self-representing litigants, the full opportunity to law. The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct requires Judges to these cases must be expeditiously set for hearing because of present and or defend their case, which is an essential element perform his/her duties without bias or prejudice. The essential the nature of relief sought. Since I took office on December 1, of a fair hearing. key is to have integrity to honor my oath in administering 2017, I know the entire court staff works diligently to set our justice and abide by the Code of Judicial Conduct. cases within the statutory guidelines. It is a team effort from the moment a case is accepted until an order disposing of the matter is signed and the 280th is successful in accomplishing 280TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 280TH JUDICIAL this goal. Education/Degrees: Juris Doctorate Degree - May 1989, Masters of Arts, Urban Affairs/Human Resources - May 1988, Bachelor of Arts, Sociology - May 1983 . | Campaign Website: http://angelinagooden com. GEORGE CLEVENGER Require proper notice to all parties; control docket so each I have broad support among the Family Law Bar. I believe my Effective use of pre-trial and status conferences as well as party has ample time to present their case; case management personal integrity stands on its own. I am known as a “rule docket control/orders. Effective use of the court coordinator by pre-trial scheduling conference. follower”. and being on the job full time; use of on line scheduling by attorneys; allowing attorneys to schedule agreed to dates and time for hearings on line or via e-mail with court coordinator or court clerk; agreed re-sets by telephone, e-mail; rule 11 agreements or on line scheduling. Education/Degrees: B .A . University of South Florida - 1972 J .D . South Texas College of Law; 1978 | Facebook: http://George Clevenger For Judge

308TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JAMES LOMBARDINO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 309TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT SHERI Y. DEAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

310TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT LISA A. MILLARD | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 311TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ALICIA FRANKLIN YORK | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

312TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT DAVID FARR | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 313TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT GLENN DEVLIN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 314TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT JOHN F. PHILLIPS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 315TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT MICHAEL “MIKE” SCHNEIDER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

JUDGE – CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER ONE OF THE 22 COURTS IN THIS DIVISION WITH JURISDICTION IN ALL CRIMINAL ACTIONS INVOLVING FELONIES PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT OR DEATH AND IN MISDEMEANOR CASES INVOLVING OFFICIAL MISCONDUCT. 4-YEAR TERM.

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60 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE – CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER ONE OF THE 22 COURTS IN THIS DIVISION WITH JURISDICTION IN ALL CRIMINAL ACTIONS INVOLVING FELONIES PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT OR DEATH AND IN MISDEMEANOR CASES INVOLVING OFFICIAL MISCONDUCT. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What criteria will you use when making the final decision about What will you do to ensure that the commissioners that you A large percentage of the inmates in the Harris County jail are CANDIDATES: assigning attorneys to represent indigent defendants? Please appoint to oversee the grand jury selection for your court will use pre-trial detainees. Other large metropolitan areas in Texas are discuss selecting attorneys from the Public Defender’s Office vs a process that is unbiased and ensures that grand jury members increasingly using no-cost personal bonds for defendants who are the selection of private attorneys. reflect the diversity of our community? accused of non-violent crimes but pose little flight risk; thereby, enabling them to be released prior to trial. Do you support using personal bonds and the services of the Harris County Pretrial Services Department for non-violent defendants as they await trial? Why or why not? STACEY W. BOND Once a defendant has been determined to be indigent and Commissioners are no longer used to select Grand Juries. I support the use of personal bonds and Pre Trial Services requests counsel it is incumbent upon the judge to appoint The process now requires that Grand Juries be selected from for non violent offenders who are indigent. Pre Trial Services him/her counsel. In Harris County there is a process in a regularly called jury panel. Once properly qualified by the provides very valuable information and insight into the place where the court requests a list of available, qualified court, jurors are selected to serve for three month terms. likelihood of a defendant returning to court as required. attorneys. The Public Defenders Office (PDO) may or may not This new selection process ensures that the panel is more Additionally, the use of Pre Trial Services affords a level appear on the random list generated by the Fair Defense Act diverse and includes citizens from all areas of the county. of supervision for certain defendants and helps the court Wheel. My practice when I was formerly appointing lawyers One potential drawback for the citizens chosen to sit on a monitor compliance with any bond conditions. Defendants was to choose lawyers I knew to be diligent, conscientious, grand jury is that the service is compulsory (required) and who are on bond are in a better position to aid in their and competent. I tried to use a mixture of private attorneys some individuals find it difficult to serve two days a week for defense, they are able to make decisions about entering and PDO. If the client was not a native English speaker, I a three month period if they work regular business hours. into plea bargains based on guilt and not on a desire to would try to the extent possible to appoint lawyers who That being said, I have never had a Grand Juror who was be released, and if inclined they may seek treatment in the could speak the client’s native language. If the client had sorry that they served. Most enjoy the opportunity and the private sector they would not have access to if incarcerated. special circumstances such as a mental health diagnosis, experience very much. was a veteran, or had lengthy history of addiction I would attempt to appoint attorneys who had special expertise in those particular areas. Education/Degrees: Texas A&M University BBA 1989 University of Houston Law JD 1993 | Campaign Website: http://judgestaceybond com. | Facebook: http://Judge Stacey Bond 185TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT 185TH JUDICIAL MARITZA ANTU I will appoint attorneys that are experienced, hard working, Fortunately, the law in selecting grand jurors in the State Yes, under certain circumstances and on a case-by-case good advocates for their clients and will go above and of Texas was recently reformed. Currently, the law requires basis. beyond the call of duty. that district court judges select grand jurors from a jury pool comprised of citizens in the community who reflect the composition of Harris County.

Education/Degrees: University of Texas at Austin - B S. ,. Public Relations 2002 . University of Houston Law Center - J .D ,. 2005 . | Campaign Website: http://MaritzaAntu com. | Facebook: http://Maritza Antu for Judge

COURT NO. 208 DENISE COLLINS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 209 MIKE MCSPADDEN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 228 MARC CARTER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 230 BRAD HART | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COURT NO. 248 KATHERINE CABANISS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 262 TAMMY J. THOMAS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED CHARLES JOHNSON Initially, I will trust the system currently in place to test I feel this question assumes institutional bias in the grand I support the use of personal bonds in only the most limited and vet the attorneys. Once they are qualified, I will next jury system. I do not feel this is the case. I have represented way, going to ONLY the most extremely vetted candidates. trust the particular coordinator of the Court I am running many clients in grand jury matters over the years, and the The bond system is not a place for social engineering. The for. I know her to be a long-time, extremely competent grand jurors I continually see with my own eyes DO reflect bond system is in place to ensure Defendants’ appearance in professional who is very knowledgeable as to the reputations Harris County. As a Black American and citizen of this Court to answer to the charges filed against them. Non-violent and work ethic of the available attorneys. In addition, I will county, of course an unbiased system is important to me, or not, there must be consequences -and therefore positive use my own knowledge, gathered over the last 18 years, but I feel that Harris County is currently doing an excellent incentives- for a Defendant to show back up once released. as to whom I believe will be the most efficient. In sum, job with its grand jury selection system. As for what I will My 18 years of experience defending citizens accused of efficient competence will be my standard. Of course, the actually do - it will be a very stern warning, given as a crimes has shown me there MUST be “skin in the game,” to cases must be moved, and dockets controlled, but speed minority citizen of Harris County, that any commissioner motivate behavior allowing for the smooth administration can never outweigh having appointed attorneys completely tasked with appointments should continue to exercise of justice. By all accounts, the current experiments in the fulfill their obligation to investigate cases and thoroughly this power in the way that I have observed over the years. bail system in Harris County have resulted in the high 40% represent clients to the best of their abilities. Next, I believe Unbiased diversity is thriving in Harris County. When limited ranges of no-cost personal bond defendants simply not that the Public Defenders Office in this county is staffed with government is doing its job, I feel it is best to congratulate showing up to Court. This is a disgrace and an example of excellent attorneys. I know them personally and feel entirely it, and leave it alone. what happens when social engineering is mixed with law comfortable with them. I will not hesitate to use a mix of enforcement. I am a practicing criminal defense lawyer, but I Public Defenders and private attorneys. am also a citizen. This is an issue of public safety. Education/Degrees: Brazosport High School - Freeport,Texas B .A . University of Texas at Austin J .D . University of Houston Law Center | Campaign Website: http://www charlesjohnsonforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. charlesjohnsonrepublican | Twitter: twitter com/biglawforjudge.

263RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT 263RD JUDICIAL JUSTIN KEITER I am going to make sure that any attorney I appoint is a hard Since the Judge is responsible for picking the Grand I do support using no-cost (“PR”) bonds in some situations worker who cares about the people they represent. I will Jury, I will conduct an in-depth Grand Jury Voir Dire with but the system needs to be reformed so that it takes make it clear to any attorney working in my court that it is tough questioning so that the people I appoint understand into account the future danger of the defendant to the expected they will go see their clients at the jail if they are the gravity of the decisions they make and that their community. This system can be beneficial but it needs to be incarcerated. I would utilize both private attorneys and the decisions have serious potential life-long repercussions for fixed and tweaked in order to ensure that if a person is on a Public Defender’s Office.I believe there are some incredibly all involved. I will make sure my Grand Jury is representative PR bond and they pick up another criminal offense then they talented private attorneys on the appointment list and the of our community which is the most diverse in the United should be disqualified from getting another PR bond and Public Defenders Office has seasoned veteran attorneys who States. their first PR bond should be revoked. have incredible resources to benefit their clients.

Education/Degrees: Graduated Magna Cum Laude and in the top 5% of my class from South Texas College of Law Houston and received two B .A ’s. in Journalism and Political science from SMU . | Campaign Website: http://keiterforjudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/Justin-Keiter-for-Judge-1303163006466159/?pnref=lhc.

COUNTY JUDGE • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COURT, WHICH HAS BUDGETARY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY OVER ALL COUNTY GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS. ADDITIONALLY, THE COUNTY JUDGE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CALLING ELECTIONS, FOR POSTING ELECTION NOTICES, FOR RECEIVING AND CANVASSING ELECTION RETURNS, AND FOR CIVIL DEFENSE PREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER RELIEF. THE COUNTY JUDGE MAY ALSO PERFORM MARRIAGES. 4-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY JUDGE ED EMMETT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 61 JUDGE • COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL JURISDICTION OVER MISDEMEANORS WHERE THE FINE ALLOWED EXCEEDS $500 OR CONFINEMENT IN THE COUNTY JAIL DOES NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. DECISIONS FROM THE MUNICIPAL AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS MAY BE APPEALED TO COUNTY CRIMINAL COURTS AT LAW. 4-YEAR TERM.

QUESTIONS TO What are the most critical administration of justice issues facing What criteria will you use when making the final decision about A large percentage of inmates in the Harris County jail are pre- CANDIDATES: the court for which you seek election as judge? assigning attorneys to represent indigent defendants? Please trial detainees. Other large metropolitan areas in Texas are discuss selecting attorneys from the Public Defender’s Office vs. increasingly using no-cost personal bonds for defendants who are the selection of private attorneys. accused of non-violent crimes but pose little flight risk; thereby, enabling them to be released while awaiting trial. Do you support the use of personal bonds and Harris County’s Pretrial Services Department for defendants awaiting trial? Why or why not? COURT NO. 01 PAULA GOODHEART | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 02 BILL HARMON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 03 NATALIE C. FLEMING | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 04 JOHN CLINTON | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 05 XAVIER ALFARO | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 06 LINDA GARCIA | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 07 PAM DERBYSHIRE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JAY KARAHAN 1. Bail reform: the criminal courts have been working with the 1. Attorneys must be experienced, knowledgeable and committed I support the use of personal bonds supervised by the Harris Laura and John Arnold Foundation grant, matched by Harris to work with our indigent defendants to protect their rights County’s Pretrial Services Department in appropriate cases that County government, to reform bail and pre-trial release practices. and effectively advocate for them at all phases of a criminal have been screened using our relatively new evidence-based risk For three years now our courts have been working to implement case. Attorneys must meet a minimum knowledge threshold by assessment tool in use since July 2017. As stated above, this an evidence-based risk assessment tool to evaluate the cases of examination, and they must have trial and hearing experience tool and new system of post-arrest risk assessment is working new arrestees to determine which defendants can be released on before being assigned. We are currently exploring a Managed well so far. Because of pending federal litigation and appeals, the personal recognizance, rational setting of bail amounts, and setting Assigned Counsel system that has as its goal the training, system may change as the law changes. As a general rule, low enforceable release conditions. 2. Electronic court administration: management and assignment of counsel to criminal cases risk cases should not require money bail and personal bonds with we are fast moving towards a “paperless” court administration that independent from the judiciary. I serve on the judges’ committee reasonable conditions of release are appropriate; high risk cases will speed up processes while maintaining reliable documentation; looking into MAC. 2. The Public Defender’s Office does an excellent are not appropriate for personal bonds and money bail as well as the court I preside in now is a pilot court for making this transition. job of handling misdemeanor cases involving mental health issues reasonable conditions of release are appropriate to ensure court 3. Courthouse repairs: Hurricane Harvey shut down the Criminal and appeals because those lawyers are particularly trained by the appearance and compliance with release conditions. Justice Center. We are managing our dockets and trials while PD for this. Selection of private attorneys is done randomly for borrowing and sharing space with our Family Court colleagues. non-mental health trial cases and is working well at this time; there Returning to our courthouse will help us become more productive is no immediate need to change this until we move to a Managed and user friendly. Assigned Counsel system. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Music, Major in Music Theory, cum laude - 1978; Doctor of Jurisprudence, South Texas College of Law, Houston – 1983 | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/judgejaykarahan/. | Twitter: twitter com/JudgeJayK8. DAN SIMONS The most significant issue in this race is the actions of my I want a defendant to have the best possible representation. Today, I do support personal bonds for non-violent offenders, once the incumbent opponent. As a constituent of Harris County, I am anti- our court appointed attorneys are overworked and under paid. I review of the individual’s case and criminal history has been corruption and believe that it has no place in our political system, would balance out the workload between the Public Defender’s completed during pre-trial hearing. I’d have to determine that the particularly the judicial system. My opponent has done things that Office and private attorneys so that each attorney would have more individual does not pose a threat to the community, and has ties

COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT NO. 08 COURT CRIMINAL COUNTY are unethical; 1) A sitting judge should not testify in a different time to dedicate to each case. to the community so he or she won’t be a flight risk. More serious courtroom for a friend’s daughter in order to get her off of a Driving cases such as driving while intoxicated, assault, assault family While Intoxication charge where her blood alcohol content was member, terroristic threats are cases that need to come before over .15, double the legal limit. An attorney would only subpoena the court before being considered for a personal bond. The goal a Judge to testify with the Judge’s permission and the testimony of a bond is to make sure the defendant shows up to court and is limited to character of the defendant only, not to the facts of the public safety. case. He testified to the facts, forgoing his judicial independence. (Contribution issues as well) 2) My opponent has a side business doing both traditional and civil marriages during county hours. He has done over 500 marriages. I feel a criminal court judge should focus 100% of the time on criminal law, not a side business. Education/Degrees: Sam Houston State University (rank 1/1108 – Summa Cum Laude) Thurgood Marshall School of Law (Magna Cum Laude) University of Houston – L .L .M . – Masters in Tax Law | Campaign Website: http://www . simonsforjudge com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/simons4judge/?ref=bookmarks.

COURT NO. 9 JOHN WAKEFIELD | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 10 DAN SPJUT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED LORI BOTELLO Currently, the most critical issue is the bail reform lawsuit The Public Defender’s Office only has lawyers to represent I support use of pretrial bonds because the Pretrial Services underway. Judge Rosenthal entered an injunction that changed the mentally ill defendants charged with misdemeanors, so I would department confirms information provided by the defendant way misdemeanants had their bail set. Previously, a bail amount have to rely upon the list of approved, private attorneys to about where they will live and work. I do not support the use of had to be paid for a defendant to be released. Some would be able represent indigent defendants. I am on this list now and from unsecured bonds currently utilized by the sheriff because those to post bond, but others would not. Now, most misdemeanants my experience working in the various courts, I have seen many bonds do not require verification, nor do they take into account the receive a pretrial release bond, which costs them little to nothing lawyers do a fantastic job but have also seen some not do much risk a defendant may pose to the community based on the charge but requires verification of information, or an unsecured bond from for their clients. I would not want those lackluster attorneys, who I filed. Those charged with assault, DWI, drug possession cases, or the sheriff to be released from jail, which requires nothing. This is a have seen first hand give court-appointed lawyers a bad reputation, unlawful carrying of a weapon should not receive unsecured bonds precarious practice because the safety of the community is at risk. working in my court. The current standards to be on the list are but should be eligible for pretrial release bonds since verification is While I agree with Judge Rosenthal that some defendants should rigorous with those wanting to be appointed having to pass a needed before presentment to a judge for approval. It’s important be released from jail without paying a bond (like those charged test in addition to having requisite trial experience. I would further to be able to verify where a defendant will live and how he/she can with driving while license invalid or theft) others should not (like require prosecutors recently turned defense lawyers to have trial be reached in order to confirm future court appearances. those charged with assault, unlawful carrying of a weapon, or experience representing defendants since the perspective of a DWI). I want to help change the system to allow defendants to be defense lawyer is very different from that of a prosecutor. released who pose little threat to the community. Education/Degrees: 2003: Bachelor’s of Business Administration in Marketing from The University of Texas - Austin 2006: Doctorate of Jurisprudence from South Texas College of Law – Houston | Campaign Website: http://www loribotello. . com | Facebook: http://facebook com/loribotelloforjudge. AARON BURDETTE COUNTY CRIMINAL COURT NO. 11 COURT CRIMINAL COUNTY The most critical administration of justice issues are public safety, The Public Defender’s Office does not normally represent indigent I support the use of personal bonds and the Harris County Pretrial reducing recidivism rates, and protecting the rights of the victims defendants charged with misdemeanor offenses. The criteria I will Services Department for defendants who are charged with a non- and defendants. use to assign attorneys to represent indigent defendants will be violent misdemeanor offense, pose no risk of committing a new distributed among the list of attorneys eligible for appointment crime while awaiting trial, and are certain to appear in court. based upon the needs of the court, the individual attorney’s qualifications, and willingness and availability to work during an assignment period. Education/Degrees: J .D . - Tulane Law School; Visiting student - Southern Methodist Law School | Campaign Website: http://www burdetteforjudge. com. | Facebook: http://facebook com/burdetteforjudge.

COURT NO. 12 JOHN SPJUT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 13 JESSICA PADILLA | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 14 MIKE FIELDS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COURT NO. 15 ROGER BRIDGWATER | RUNNING UNOPPOSED 62 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUDGE • COUNTY PROBATE COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY JURISDICTION OVER DECEDENT’S ESTATES (PROBATING WILLS, DETERMINING HEIR-SHIP, APPOINTING EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS), GUARDIANSHIPS (INCLUDING DETERMINING THE NEED FOR A GUARDIAN AND APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN), AND ISSUES INVOLVING TRUSTS. PROBATE COURTS HAVE JURISDICTION OVER LAWSUITS BY OR AGAINST EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, GUARDIANS AND TRUSTEES. COURTS 3 AND 4 ALSO HAVE JURISDICTION OVER INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS TO MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND FORCED MEDICATIONS.

COUNTY PROBATE COURT NO.1 LOYD WRIGHT | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COUNTY PROBATE COURT NO.2 RAY BLACK | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COUNTY PROBATE COURT NO.3 RORY ROBERT OLSEN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COUNTY PROBATE COURT NO.4 CHRISTINE RIDDLE BUTTS | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

JUDGE • COUNTY CIVIL COURT • REPUBLICAN PARTY PRESIDES OVER ORIGINAL AND APPELLATE COUNTY CIVIL CASES; EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER EMINENT DOMAIN PROCEEDINGS. DECIDES TITLE ISSUES ON REAL/PERSONAL PROPERTY. HEARS SUITS TO RECOVER DAMAGES FOR SLANDER/DEFAMATION OF CHARACTER; ENFORCEMENT OF LIENS ON REAL PROPERTY VALUED AT $200 OR MORE; CORPORATE CHARTER FORFEITURES; AND RECOVERY OF REAL PROPERTY. 4-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW NO 1 CLYDE RAYMOND LEUCHTAG | RUNNING UNOPPOSED THERESA CHANG It is extremely important to me that the Constitution is guarded To me, it is essential that the cases in Civil Court #2 are resolved I strive to be an impartial and fair Judge. I understand my decisions and individual rights are protected. I published local rules and in a fair and speedy fashion. I’m blessed to have an excellent team impact people and their lives. My rulings are made by following court procedures on the court’s website and with the Houston including court coordinator, court reporter, clerks and bailiff. My the law and interpreting the law as written, regardless whether the Bar Association for the benefit of attorneys and general public, I team is constantly watching our cases and moves them for various party or the attorney has financially contributed to my campaign grant continuance for the party to seek counsel or to respond to court settings to make sure the attorneys are diligently prosecuting or not. Accordingly, less than 1% of the cases resolved in my court a dispositive motion, or for another trial date if good causes were or defending their cases with service and discovery. Since I took went to appeal by either party. I am the best rated County Court at found. I give ample time to the attorneys or the pro-se litigants to the bench in 2012, I and my staff have experienced different Law Judge in the most recently released Houston Bar Association argue about their case to the jury or to the bench, but still keep the settings of the trials/motions to develop the current optimum Judicial Poll, in every category, including categories such as docket going for other cases. operating system of County Civil Court #2. Now, our docket is set “follow the law,” “demonstrates impartiality,” “rules decisively and to maximize the usage of 5 working days, so the cases are tried timely,” and “work hard and is prepared.” either to the jury or to the bench as soon as they are ready to be tried. As a result, I have resolved 4000-5000 lawsuits each year and reduced the court docket by 45%. Education/Degrees: M .S . Cheminal Engineering, Texas A&M University System J .D . South Texas College of Law Houston | Campaign Website: http://JudgeChang com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/JudgeTheresaChang/. ERIN SWANSON I will follow the law and be fair and respectful to all parties in my I will grant trial settings and not allow attorneys and parties to I will rule based on the law, not based on who donated money. I court. I will return integrity and respect to the court. I will listen to delay without good cause. Citizens should not have to spend a am running for this court because I want to return integrity and everyone. I will give everyone an opportunity to be heard and then fortune and years of their life to have their day in court. As the the rule of law to the court. I am running a grassroots campaign, COUNTY CIVIL COURT NO. 2 COURT CIVIL COUNTY rule based on the law. I will offer information on organizations only candidate in this race with extensive trial experience, I will be getting friends and neighbors to make small donations, rather that do pro bono work to those who cannot afford representation. happy to let parties go to trial when needed. This clears the docket than seeking out large donations from law firms that practice I would like everyone to leave my court knowing the judge cared and expedites the process for citizens who deserve their day in in there. I will serve all of Harris County and am accountable to and that they were treated fairly. court. I will also initiate an expedited docket for parties/attorneys the voters and taxpayers. I am passionate about people being with a brief matter in the court to get in and out quickly, rather than treated fairly. When I worked as a prosecutor, sometimes I sought wait hours, costing clients money and clogging the courts. As a tough punishments, and other times I dismissed cases because former prosecutor with hundreds of cases at a time, I am used to someone was unfairly accused. That was the right thing to do. I handling a large docket and making decisions. will bring that experience, integrity, and judgment to the bench. Education/Degrees: Juris Doctorate, South Texas College of Law Houston Certified Mediator, Frank Evans Center for Conflict Resolution Bachelor of Arts with Honors, History/Political Science with minors in Marketing & Spanish, LeTourneau University | Campaign Website: http://www ErinSwanson. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/ErinSwansonforJudge/.

COUNTY CIVIL COURT AT LAW NO 3 LINDA STOREY | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

DAVID TANG I am mindful and understand that the courts are for the benefit of I would make an initial review of all the oldest cases that are If any questions of impartiality arise, I would immediately refer the public and the litigants and not for the judiciary. The conduct and remaining on the Court’s docket and come up with a schedule it to the administrative judge who will then decide on the matter. manner of a judge should promote public confidence in the integrity to promptly resolve them. Thereafter, I would institute a one I would abide by any decision made by the administrative judge. and impartiality of the judiciary. A judge should treat every person continuance policy for each party on each lawsuit so that the cases Moreover, during the first year as judge, I would transfer any fairly and with courtesy and respect. I would allow all litigants to can be brought to a jury or bench trial more efficiently. I would cases to other courts if a litigant is being represented by any develop their case and gather evidence in a timely manner so that no also set a deadline for all parties to file their respective motions to firm(s) that I may have worked for during the two years prior to one is surprised and everyone is ready for trial. dismiss to weed out all frivolous claims and defenses. taking the bench. Education/Degrees: Bachelor of Science, Industrial Engineering, (The University of Houston) - Doctor of Jurisprudence (South Texas College of Law) | Campaign Website: http://davidtang4judge com/. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. davidtang4judge/ SOPHIA MAFRIGE Fairness and impartiality are crucial to the administration of justice. The efficiency of the Court in ruling on matters expeditiously, and Having a broad range of litigation experience over decades has I have experience representing parties on both sides of the docket, conducting hearings and trials, are of utmost importance to the allowed me to witness the impact of judges who were not impartial. parties who seek relief and parties who are defending claims. I will parties and attorneys who will appear before the Court. The citizens There will always be issues that might impact impartiality, but I can consider all evidence presented by the parties in making decisions. of Harris County are best served by judges who will follow the law, only say that personally, the law and rules of civil procedure will Unlike criminal cases where the lack of adequate representation and, manage dockets so as to reduce time expended and fees for guide me, not whether a contribution has been made. can be an issue on appeal, I am running for a civil bench. Ethical all who are involved in litigation matters. If elected, a review of the

COUNTY CIVIL COURT NO. 4 COURT CIVIL COUNTY guidelines and the code of judicial conduct limit what a judge can active cases will help me formulate a plan. I would like to structure do, but I will work within them to be fair and let the parties be heard. motion dockets based on the parties’ time estimates, and consider having multiple dockets set for different matters, i.e. discovery disputes, summary judgments, minor settlements, etc…. It can be costly and frustrating for clients and attorneys to sit through hours of hearings if not necessary. I will assess issues upon taking office, reviewing the court’s pending cases and docket, and conferring with the staff.

Education/Degrees: B .A . Texas State University May 1985- dual majors Pol . Science and Philosophy, Outstanding Senior in Philosophy 1985; J .D . May 1988 South Texas College of Law; Florida State Univ . Summer Law Program Oxford Univ . 1987; UH Law ADR Mediation Cert . 2002 | Campaign Website: http://www sophiamafrige. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/pg/Sophia-Mafrige-for-Judge-103740263623328/. LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 63 DISTRICT CLERK • REPUBLICAN PARTY DUTIES INCLUDE CUSTODIAL CARE AND SAFEKEEPING OF ALL COURT RECORDS FOR THE DISTRICT COURTS AND COUNTY COURTS AND ACCOUNTING FOR ALL MONEY PAID IN AS DEPOSITS ON CIVIL CASES WAITING DISPOSITION AND ALL MONIES AWARDED TO MINORS IN COURT ACTIONS THAT ARE PAID INTO THE REGISTRY OF THE COURT. THE DEPARTMENT ACCOUNTS FOR AND PROCESSES CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS AND ALSO COORDINATES THE JURY SYSTEM FOR THE COURTS. THE DISTRICT CLERK IS ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

DISTRICT CLERK CHRIS DANIEL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COUNTY CLERK • REPUBLICAN PARTY MAINTAINS THE RECORDS OF COMMISSIONERS COURT, PROBATE COURTS AND COUNTY CIVIL COURTS-AT-LAW; RECORDS VITAL DOCUMENTS SUCH AS PROPERTY RECORDS, MARRIAGE LICENSES, ASSUMED NAME CERTIFICATES, BIRTH RECORDS AND DEATH RECORDS. SERVES AS CHIEF ELECTION OFFICER ADMINISTERING COUNTY AND STATE ELECTIONS. THE COUNTY CLERK IS ELECTED FOR A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY CLERK STAN STANART | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COUNTY TREASURER • REPUBLICAN PARTY THE TREASURER IS CHIEF CUSTODIAN OF COUNTY FUNDS AND RECEIVES ALL MONIES BELONGING TO THE COUNTY. THE TREASURER KEEPS AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE FUNDS IN DESIGNATED DEPOSITORIES AND DISBURSES THE FUNDS AS COMMISSIONERS COURT MAY REQUIRE OR DIRECT, NOT INCONSISTENT WITH CONSTITUTED LAW. THE TREASURER ALSO SERVES THE FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT AND THE PORT OF HOUSTON AUTHORITY. THE TREASURER IS ELECTED FOR A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY TREASURER ORLANDO SANCHEZ | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

COUNTY SCHOOL TRUSTEE • REPUBLICAN PARTY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACTS TO ESTABLISH POLICIES GOVERNING THE OPERATION OF HARRIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. AS A GOVERNMENTAL BODY, IT CAN TAKE ACTION ONLY BY MAJORITY VOTE AT A LEGALLY CALLED PUBLIC MEETING. THE BOARD ELECTS THE COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT AS ITS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TO ADMINISTER THE ORGANIZATION. FOUR YEAR TERM.

Education/Degrees: Studied Accounting | Campaign Website: http://www joshflynn. com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/JoshFlynn. Texas. | Twitter: twitter com/jbflynn.

BRADLEY A. TASHENBERG As a candidate running for Harris County School Board, I The role of the County School Board is to facilitate and I strongly believe in the Head Start program. It offers those hope to have the opportunity to grant access to fair and promote superior programs and resources regardless of the children and families that otherwise are not able to receive equitable funding. I aim to increase community involvement. educational level. the readiness skills for school the opportunity to do so. CASE Promote student accountability aside from standardized (Center for Afterschool, Summer and Enrichment) for Kids is testing. Prioritize Bi-lingual education that helps students also an incredibly valuable service provided by the County

POSITION 4, PRECINCT 3 POSITION 4, PRECINCT learn to speak, write, and read English without sacrificing Board of Education. And lastly, I support the continued push other academic progress. Promote an increase in parental for better student-to-teacher ratios for all students. input in the evaluation process of educators. Also, I will continue to support superior programs, especially those that take into account the needs of individual pupils. Lastly, I hope to successfully facilitate access to school choice. Education/Degrees: Bachelors in Economics; Political Science at Texas State University PhD Economics Student at George Mason University, (2006-2007) COUNTY COMMISSIONER • REPUBLICAN PARTY MEMBER OF COMMISSIONERS COURT: CONTROLS COURTHOUSES AND JAILS; APPOINTS/EMPLOYS PERSONNEL, DETERMINES COUNTY TAX RATES, ADOPTS BUDGET, CALLS BOND ELECTIONS, SETS VOTING PRECINCT BOUNDARIES, LETS CONTRACTS, AND BUILDS/MAINTAINS ROADS, BRIDGES, LIBRARIES AND PARKS. WITHIN OWN PRECINCT DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTRATION AND PARKS, ROAD AND BRIDGE PROGRAMS. 4-YEAR TERM.

COUNTY COMMISSIONER PCT.2 JACK MORMAN | RUNNING UNOPPOSED COUNTY COMMISSIONER PCT.4 R. JACK CAGLE | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

• MALE CITIZENS, 21 YEARS OF AGE AMENDMENT XIV THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 9, 1868 WAS AMENDED TO • MALE CITIZENS, REGARDLESS OF RACE, COLOR, FORMER SERVITUDE AMENDMENT XV FEBRUARY 3, 1870 GIVE OR BROADEN THE • WOMEN CITIZENS, 21 YEARS OF AGE AMENDMENT XIX AUGUST 18, 1920 • TAX ON REGISTERING TO VOTE (POLL TAX) ELIMINATED AMENDMENT XXIV RIGHT TO VOTE. JANUARY 23, 1964

RIGHT TO RIGHT TO VOTE • VOTING AGE LOWERED TO 18 AMENDMENT XXVI JULY 1, 1971

64 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG JUSTICE OF THE PEACE • DEMOCRATIC PARTY HAS JURISDICTION OVER CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR CASES PUNISHABLE BY FINE ONLY, E.G. ASSAULT, BAIL JUMPING, CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, BAD CHECK WRITING, PUBLIC INTOXICATION, THEFT. HEARS CIVIL CASES INVOLVING UP TO $10,000. HANDLES MISCELLANEOUS COMPLAINTS, PERFORMS MARRIAGES, ISSUES COMMITMENT PAPERS FOR THE MENTALLY ILL, ISSUES SEARCH AND ARREST WARRANTS. JUDGES ARE ELECTED TO A FOUR-YEAR TERM.

PRECINCT 4, PLACE 2 LARYSSA KORDUBA | RUNNING UNOPPOSED JEFF WILLIAMS While the Judge and the Staff are not allowed to help one side or My staff supervisors and I continually meet to discuss ways to The sixteen JP courts have different needs due to their different the other in litigation, (we must remain neutral and unbiased) we improve the processes and procedures. This is particularly so caseloads. My staff and I will handle over 8,000 cases a month do provide forms and general instructions concerning filing and when a problem occurs. In such a busy court with a staff of 40 while other courts may only handle 8.000 or less cases a year. defending lawsuits and have available all rules of Procedure and and over 8000 new cases being filed monthly, errors do occur Annually, we discuss with the county the staff and equipment Texas Codes. Our website also has a great deal of information for from time to time. When they do; we discuss what went wrong and facilities we need to get the job done. Sometimes we are able those who wish to represent themselves. Remember that while it that lead to that error and what changes we can implement to receive what we request and others times not. The county of may be referred to as a Peoples Court, the rules and statutes still to avoid it happening again. The Texas Legislature and the course does not have limitless funds and it’s frequently a balancing apply; it is not a free-for-all. It’s a People’s Court in that this is the County are frequently changing laws, policies, procedures and act between what is needed and what is available. Taxes, fees court that most people deal with as it involves small claims, class our jurisdictional authorities, and each time new difficulties can and fines are generally what fund the courts; these all go to the C misdemeanors, evictions and traffic violations. As a judge, when present themselves as we put these new laws and procedures into county, which redistributes according to need, priorities and funds dealing with non-attorneys in Court, while I can not make a persons practice. It’s a constant part of how I run the court; to continually collected. Right now, what is needed most is a larger and better case for them, I am allowed to question each party to uncover the reinvent ourselves so that we are current, competent and efficient. arranged courthouse. The flood basically destroyed it and it is facts needed and even reset to bring in necessary witnesses so being rebuilt, but due to county financial limitations, it is being that in the end, I can make a fair, just and legal decision on the facts rebuilt almost exactly as it was before, and that is not optimal for even though they may not know how to do it themselves. efficiently handling our caseload. Education/Degrees: JD, South Texas College of law, 1981 . BA, Univ Central FL, 1977 | Campaign Website: http://JudgeJeffWilliams com. | Campaign Address: P O. . Box 440443 Houston, TX 77244-0443 | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. jeff williams. .56211 J.R. HARRIS Our Court is one of the busiest Justice Courts in the State, I will work relentlessly to ensure that Justice Court Precinct 5 An effective Justice of the Peace will understand that handling over 8,000 cases each month. Behind each of Place 2 (our Court) is a modern, fair, and efficient enterprise. the cases before them do not exist in a vacuum. The these cases there are real people whose time, money, and The vast majority of Precinct 5 residents have had personal, Justice Courts have substantial interaction with County law interests are at stake. Ironically, despite the large dockets, first-hand exposure to our Court either as jurors or litigants enforcement and other County departments. In order to our Court is not being utilized to its full potential by the to resolve a dispute or defend a misdemeanor charge. make any progress toward effectively funding and staffing public it should be serving. There are countless numbers of Therefore, it is no surprise that the public has a poor our Court, the Justice of the Peace must work with the people in our community who are dealing with small claims perception of our Court as being woefully inefficient, respective elected officials with an understanding that and landlord/tenant issues related to Hurricane Harvey. archaic, and byzantine. Our Court should serve the people improved efficiencies at the Justice Court level will positively However, they are choosing to either assume the financial of west Harris County by providing uncomplicated access impact resources throughout the County. The policies and loss or move on down the road rather than suffer through the to justice in a straightforward and prompt manner. Let’s procedures of the Court can directly affect the efficiencies antiquated bureaucracy of the Justice Courts. As a lawyer, raise our expectations. Good customer service and access of other County departments; and vice versa. I have a this is a failure of justice and dangerous to our community; to justice are not mutually exclusive concepts. I will invest deep respect for the taxpayers of Harris County; we need wrongs should be promptly righted to provide restitution in modern technology so that your time is not wasted. I will to work smarter, not harder, within the budget we have.

PRECINCT 5, PLACE 2 PRECINCT to the victim and to prevent future wrongs from occurring. objectively and uniformly apply the law, so that cases that Let’s use defined metrics to chart our progress as we make Isn’t this why we pay taxes? I will make our Court more should be tried, get tried, cases that should be dismissed, organizational improvements. As with any court, the staff user friendly by streamlining the filing process and utilizing get dismissed, and cases that should be settled, get settled. is the most important resource available. I have experience modern means of communication. leading teams to success. Education/Degrees: I graduated from Strake Jesuit College Preparatory and obtained my B .A . from the University of Texas at Austin in Government and History . I earned my Juris Doctorate from South Texas College of Law and am a member of the State Bar of Texas . | Campaign Website: http://www .JRforJP com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/jamesrice. harris. MIKE WOLFE As the founders of our American nation set forth centuries The first thing I would do differently from the current I believe that each Justice of the Peace must be an advocate ago, there are two sets of courts in our country where the officeholder, is that after a major hurricane, I would never for their court. Each Justice of the Peace needs to look over justices are not required to be lawyers. One of those courts ask the county to build a wedding chapel for my use. Money the budget for their court and make sure, as best they can, is the Supreme Court of the United States and the other from weddings go directly into the pockets of the Justice of that each of their staff members are paid in accordance with are the Justice of the Peace Courts. I am proud to be the the Peace performing them, Justices of the Peace are not their duties. It may be that the Texas Legislature needs to only non attorney running for this bench. I know that being required to perform wedding and there are numerous other step in with some conservative minded remedies for the Justice of the Peace requires, first and foremost, having venues where weddings may be performed in and around the funding issues that face the Justice of the Peace courts. respect for each and every person that comes before you Justice of the Peace district. The second thing I would do as Justice of the Peace Courts in Harris County have some of in the court. I will always treat each and every person that Justice of the Peace, is that I will never erect a plexiglass the most worked staff in the state when it comes to courts. walks into the court as I would want to be treated if I were barrier or any other type of barrier on my bench to separate It may be that some of the Justice of the Peace Courts need in their shoes. I will always keep in mind that each and every me from the members of the public that are coming into fewer clerks in exchange for an Associate Justice of the person is looking to be heard out with fair treatment when the court looking for justice. There is no excuse for this Peace, just as the family courts in Harris County have. As JP, they walk into the court. The Justice of the Peace Court is type of behavior. I will be a Justice of the Peace that works I will not perform any weddings. That is not a requirement of the court closest to the people. I will always remember that. a full schedule of 5 days a week. Our citizens deserve this the job and the Justice of the Peace is not paid their salary I look forward to modeling my court after that of former much and this is exactly what they will receive from me as to do weddings. That will allow me to focus on the duties of Justice of the Peace Bill Yeoman. My other judicial role their next Justice of the Peace for Precinct 5, Place 2. I look the court, not simply lining my pockets with extra cash. I will models are Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia. forward to fairly serving all the people. serve the people, not myself. Education/Degrees: B .A . in Political Science from the University of St . Thomas | Campaign Website: http://MikeWolfe com.

PRECINCT 7, PLACE 2 “DC” CALDWELL | RUNNING UNOPPOSED PRECINCT 8, PLACE 2 LOUIE DITTA | RUNNING UNOPPOSED

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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG 65 HARRIS COUNTY PARTY CHAIRMAN • REPUBLICAN PARTY SERVES AS HEAD OF THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, COMPRISED OF PRECINCT CHAIRS WHO ARE ELECTED FROM VOTING PRECINCTS WITHIN THE COUNTY. PRESIDES OVER MEETINGS, APPOINTS PARTY OFFICERS, RUNS THE PRIMARY ELECTION EVERY TWO YEARS. ALSO, HIRES AND MANAGES STAFF, SERVES AS THE PARTY’S SPOKESPERSON, RAISES MONEY TO FUND THE ORGANIZATION AND GENERALLY IS CHARGED WITH HELPING TO ELECT PARTY CANDIDATES IN ELECTIONS.

QUESTIONS TO Why are you seeking this office? What role do you believe the party should play in encouraging voter Do you favor an open or closed primary system and why? CANDIDATES: registration and participation? CHRIS CARMONA To restore the Harris County Republican Party as the The local Republican party should be continuously finding I am fine with an open primary system as it allows people premiere political party in the county by continuously creative ways to get more eligible residents registered to the choice to be compelled to switch their voting preference engaging the community at large to effectively communicate vote, and should have a stronger program in place for GOTV freely and without having to first register their intentions how the Republican brand is the superior political party for efforts to encourage the registration of new voters. More can until they walk into the voting booth. I appreciate the providing families the opportunity for success. We cannot be found at www.chriscarmona.com. benefits of a closed primary, but I don’t think Harris County afford as a party to get swept in countywide races like we republicans would be better off with that system at this time. did in 2016, and I have a plan at www.chriscarmona.com to avoid that scenario in 2018 and beyond. Education/Degrees: BA in International Relations - Marymount Manhattan College; JD in Law - South Texas College of Law | Campaign Website: http://www ChrisCarmona. com. | Facebook: http://CarmonaForTexas | Twitter: twitter com/. CarmonaForTexas PAUL SIMPSON The Harris County Republican Party is stronger than ever All electoral politics can be summarized in Lincoln’s 4-step An open primary system that does not require voters to as we grow, build, and strengthen for the future. In 2014, guide: get a list of voters; identify supporters; persuade the register by Party. Such an open primary more readily allows I promised to improve the key areas of money, message, undecided; and turn out supporters at election time. So voter the Republican Party to attract and recruit new voters and and people, and have done so. We can’t stop now! Since participation in the election process is at the heart of being a activists to our ranks. The record-level turnout for the 2016 2014, we have made the Harris County GOP a powerhouse self-governing people and central to what the Harris County Republican primary--almost twice the size of any prior CHAIRMAN unparalleled in the nation. Among the milestones: -Raised Republican Party does. Voter participation also includes primary--has brought a wave of new voters and grassroots over $5.6 million dollars (some 90% from other than involvement in the voting process, citizen engagement with volunteers into the Harris County GOP, and helped us identify candidates-the opposite of before) -Grew from 1 employee elected officials, advocacy of Republican principles & goals, those voters and keep them engaged for the future. in 1 office to full-time staffers supporting our grassroots in and electing Republican candidates. The Party actively 5 strategic locations -Recruited over 260 new precinct chairs encourages all of the above, and more. The Party should & thousands of volunteers -implemented state-of-the-art and does encourage Republican voters to register and vote. technology, data, & training programs. -1st-ever in-house That includes recruiting volunteer deputy voter registrars, communications operations My future plans include: -Grow targeted registration programs, and registering Republicans with targeted engagement of organizations -Build through who move into and around the County to ensure they can targeted recruiting & micro-networks -Strengthen with more vote. We plan to expand such programs in the future to offices, funding, & training I have the experience & ability ensure continued growth of the Party, and to keep strong the Party needs as we develop our new future leaders. I ask Harris County under Republican leadership. for your vote. Education/Degrees: B .A . (History), Rice University; B .S . (Civil Engineering), Rice University; J .D ,. University of Houston Law Center (cum laude) | Campaign Website: http://SimpsonforGOPChair com. | Facebook: http://www facebook. com/. PaulSimpsonForHCRPChair/ | Twitter: twitter com/PaulFSimpson.

2018 REPUBLICAN PRIMARY BALLOT PROPOSITIONS Voters may cast their vote for or against each proposition

Proposition 1 Proposition 6 Texas should replace the property tax system with an appropriate consumption tax equivalent. Texas should protect the privacy and safety of women and children in spaces such as bathrooms, locker rooms, and showers in all Texas schools and government buildings. Proposition 2 No governmental entity should ever construct or fund construction of toll roads without voter Proposition 7 approval. I believe abortion should be abolished in Texas.

Proposition 3 Proposition 8 Republicans in the Texas House should select their Speaker nominee by secret ballot in a Vote fraud should be a felony in Texas to help ensure fair elections. binding caucus without Democrat influence. Proposition 9 Proposition 4 Texas demands that Congress completely repeal Obamacare. Texas should require employers to screen new hires through the free E-Verify system to protect jobs for legal workers. Proposition 10 To slow the growth of property taxes, yearly revenue increases should be capped at 4%, with Proposition 5 increases in excess of 4% requiring voter approval. Texas families should be empowered to choose from public, private, charter, or home school options for their children’s education, using tax credits or exemptions without government Proposition 11 constraints or intrusion. Tax dollars should not be used to fund the building of stadiums for professional or semi- professional sports teams.

66 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF HOUSTON EDUCATION FUND | MARCH 6, 2018 VOTERS GUIDE | WWW.LWVHOUSTON.ORG USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS & WEBSITES League of Women Voters – Houston Area...... www .lwvhouston org. • 713 .784 .2923

U.S. Department of Justice, Elections Division...... www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot • 800.253.3931 State of Texas, Elections Division...... www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/index.shtml • 800.252.8683 Texas Secretary of State Smart Phone App for Voters...... www.votetexas.gov/app Harris County Voter Registrar...... www.hcvoter.net • 713.274.8683 Harris County Clerk, Elections Division...... www.harrisvotes.com • 713.755.6411 City of Houston...... www.houstontx.gov • 713.837.0311 Harris County ...... www.co.harris.tx.us • 713.755.5000 Democratic Party Harris County...... www.hcdp.org • 713.802.0085 Democratic Party Texas ...... www.txdemocrats.org • 512.478.9800 Green Party Harris County...... www.hcgotxgreens.org • 713.866.6285 Green Party Texas...... www.txgreens.org • 713.866.6285 Libertarian Party Harris County...... www.harrislp.org • 713.467.2989 Libertarian Party Texas...... www.lptexas.org • 800.422.1776 Reform Party Harris County ...... www.harriscountyrp.org • 972.275.9297 Reform Party Texas...... www.texasreformparty.org • 281.852.2928 Republican Party Harris County...... www.harriscountygop.com • 713.838.7900 Republican Party Texas...... www.texasgop.org • 512.477.9821 Texas Legislature Online...... www.capitol.state.tx.us

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