Student Employment Services First Footings for Supervisors of Students
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Uncivil Supervisors and Perceived Work Ability: the Joint Moderating Roles of Job Involvement and Grit
J Bus Ethics (2019) 156:971–985 DOI 10.1007/s10551-017-3604-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Uncivil Supervisors and Perceived Work Ability: The Joint Moderating Roles of Job Involvement and Grit 1 2 3 Dana Kabat-Farr • Benjamin M. Walsh • Alyssa K. McGonagle Received: 28 June 2016 / Accepted: 8 June 2017 / Published online: 20 June 2017 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017 Abstract Uncivil behavior by leaders may be viewed as an grit, there was no significant relation between supervisor effective way to motivate employees. However, supervisor incivility and PWA, regardless of employee job involve- incivility, as a form of unethical supervision, may be ment. However, we found some evidence that for those low undercutting employees’ ability to do their jobs. We in grit, having high job involvement was associated with a investigate linkages between workplace incivility and stronger relationship between supervisor incivility and perceived work ability (PWA), a variable that captures PWA. Findings attest to the importance of unethical employees’ appraisals of their ability to continue working supervisor behavior, showing the potential for supervisor in their jobs. We draw upon the appraisal theory of stress incivility to erode PWA, as well as the importance of grit and social identity theory to examine incivility from as a potential buffer. supervisors as an antecedent to PWA, and to investigate job involvement and grit as joint moderators of this associa- Keywords Workplace incivility Á Perceived work ability Á tion. Results from data collected in two samples of working Grit Á Job involvement Á Unethical supervision adults provided evidence for three-way interactions in relation to PWA. -
The Competition of Slave and Free Labor in Artisanal Production: Buenos Aires, 1770-1815
The Competition of Slave and Free Labor in Artisanal Production: Buenos Aires, 1770-1815 LYMAN L. JOHNSON Summary: Between 1770 and 1815 the population of Buenos Aires nearly doubled. Despite this impressive growth, the city and its hinterland suffered from a chronic labor shortage. Efforts to expand artisanal production were undermined by the resultant high wage levels. Similar problems affected the countryside where slaves and the forced labor of Indians and convicts failed to meet harvest needs. This paper examines the competition among these forms of labor. Economic, social and cultural factors that helped determine the allocation of labor types are also analyzed. Finally, since scores of slaves and Indian laborers gained freedom and entered the labor market each year, the economic and cultural factors that facilitated this movement are examined. Little attention has been paid to wage labor in the history of colonial Spanish America. Yet, across the empire, wage labor was increasingly important in urban manufacturing and service sectors and in mining from the mid seventeenth century. By the late eighteenth century, the skilled trades of the empire's largest cities and towns relied primarily on wage laborers. Both transportation and construction were also largely dependent on wage labor. Although some urban economies retained their early dependence on the coerced labor of Indians and slaves, the most dynamic urban economies of Spanish America were moving dramatically in the direction of wage labor by the end of the colonial period. Nevertheless, the coerced components of both rural and urban production have received much greater attention from historians and other social scientists. -
(CAPS) Desktop Pay Setting Guide Revised February 2021
Commerce Alternative Personnel System (CAPS) Desktop Pay Setting Guide Revised February 2021 INTRODUCTION: The key element of the Commerce Alternative Personnel System (CAPS) is a pay system that improves the Department’s ability to both attract and retain quality employees. This is done through a variety of avenues: flexible pay setting for new hires; promotions and competitive reassignments; supervisory performance pay; pay for performance, which provides for pay progression within broad pay bands; and basic pay and locality increases. The authority to exercise these flexibilities is delegated from the Office of Personnel Management, to the CAPS Board, to the Operating Personnel Management Boards (OPMBs), to the supervisors with appropriate oversight as necessary.1 PURPOSE/SCOPE: To provide a Desktop Pay Setting Guide for employees, supervisors/ managers, and human resources (HR) professionals on basic pay setting flexibilities in CAPS. This Guide is not a comprehensive pay setting policy, and does not replace the pay setting policy in the Federal Register Notice of 1997 or the CAPS Operating Procedures Manual.2 POLICY: In addition to the pay setting policy authorized in Federal Register Notice Vol. 62, No. 247, Wednesday, December 24, 1997, and explained in the CAPS Operating Procedures Manual, as well as this Desktop Guide; it is the policy of the Department of Commerce when setting pay for any reason (new hire, promotion, competitive reassignment, reinstatement, transfer etc.) that supervisors/managers must consider the applicant’s level of experience and overall qualifications for the position as well as the salary that is being or has been offered for similar positions in the bureau or operating unit (OU). -
A Guide to the Supervision of Apprentices and Trainees
A GUIDE TO THE SUPERVISION OF APPRENTICES AND TRAINEES Supervision is a key element of the Training Contract* between an employer and their apprentice/trainee. Supervision in the workplace is critical to enabling the apprentice/trainee to become competent within a safe work environment. Levels of supervision vary according to the working conditions and progress in the apprentice’s/trainee’s confidence and abilities. This guide aims to assist employers to provide supervision arrangements that are not only sufficient for their apprentice or trainee at any particular time but that also meet legislative (legal) requirements. * Under the terms of the Training Contract, an employer must provide the appropriate facilities and experienced persons to facilitate the training and supervise the apprentice/trainee while at work, in accordance with the Training Plan. See the end of this guide for definitions of terms such as Training Contract and Training Plan. Supervision staff Staff member Supervisory responsibilities The employer Assessing whether the workplace is an appropriate environment for the apprentice/trainee. Deciding what level of supervision should apply at various stages of the apprenticeship/traineeship. The Workplace Ensuring that the apprentice/trainee is given opportunities Supervisor** to learn and practice skills in structured training and on-the- job. The Workplace A more ‘hands on’ role, teaching, training, mentoring and Coach** monitoring progress on a daily basis. ** In some workplaces, both the supervisor and coach will be the same person. In all cases, supervision staff must be appropriately qualified to undertake that role. Supervising progress The competency of an apprentice or trainee depends on successful demonstration of: • Task skills Being able to competently carry out a given task or a specific piece of work. -
Hrmd-494/2020
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DIVISION CORPORATE OFFICE, PLOT NO-4, SECTOR-10 DWARKA, NEW DELHI-110 075 HO:HRMD:IG:19-20 26th March, 2020 TO ALL OFFICES HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DIVISION CIRCULAR NO. 494/2020 MASTER CIRCULAR ON IR MATTERS RELATED TO WORKMEN STAFF The policy on IR matters, duly approved by the Board effective from 01/04/2020 for workmen staff after amalgamation of OBC & UBI into PNB is enclosed herewith. All concerned are advised to note the contents of this circular for meticulous compliance. 74070 (DINESH SAXENA) GENERAL MANAGER Encl: As above 27/03/2020 08:36 INDEX S.No. Subject Page No. 1 Posting of Daftary 01 2 Posting of Drivers 02 3 Fitment on promotion from Clerical Cadre to Officer 03-06 Cadre 4 Fitment on promotion from Subordinate Cadre to 07-09 Clerical Cadre 5 Posting of Head Cashier-II and related matters 10-11 6 Posting of Head Peons 12 7 Conduct of Industrial Relations Machinery Meetings 13-15 8 Payment of Officiating Allowance 16-18 9 Overtime to Workmen Staff 19-20 10 Posting & fixation of wages of Part Time Employees 21-23 (Sweepers). 11 Policy & Procedure concerning promotion of Clerks & 24-30 Special Assistants as Officers and direct recruitment of officers and related matters 12 Policy & Procedure in respect74070 of promotion from 31-34 subordinate cadre to clerical cadre and related matters. 13 Recruitment of Subordinate Staff 35-46 14 Posting of Single Window Operator-B and related 47-48 matters 15 Policy & procedure concerning27/03/2020 posting of Clerks 08:36 as 49-64 Special Assistants and related matters 16 Transfer Guidelines of workmen staff 65-71 17 Recruitment of Clerical staff 72 18 Disciplinary Action against Workmen staff and 73-75 procedure thereof 19 Fixation of inter-se seniority in the Subordinate Cadre 76 in the case of equality in the length of service CONFIDENTIAL (Strictly for internal circulation only) POSTING OF DAFTARY 1. -
Occupational Health Psychology
Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 3 5.2.2010 5:42pm Occupational Health Psychology Edited by Stavroula Leka and Jonathan Houdmont A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 2 5.2.2010 5:42pm Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 1 5.2.2010 5:42pm Occupational Health Psychology Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 2 5.2.2010 5:42pm Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 3 5.2.2010 5:42pm Occupational Health Psychology Edited by Stavroula Leka and Jonathan Houdmont A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Leka 9781405191159_1_pretoc Final Proof page 4 5.2.2010 5:42pm This edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Stavroula Leka and Jonathan Houdmont to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. -
Great Depression and the Arts
THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE ARTS A UNIT OF STUDY FOR GRADES 8-12 ROBERT GABRICK BARBARA MARKHAM JAMES CURTIS ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS AND THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR HISTORY IN THE SCHOOLS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES This is an excerpt from an OAH-NCHS teaching unit entitled The Great Depression and the Arts: A Unit of Study for Grades 8-12 by Robert Gabrick, Barbara Markham and James Curtis. The complete teaching unit may be purchased online from the Organization of American Historians: http://www.indiana.edu/~oah/tunits/ or by calling (812) 855-7311. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication is the result of a collaborative effort between the National Center for History in the Schools (NCHS) at the University of California Los Angeles and the Organization of American Historians (OAH) to develop teaching units based on primary documetns for United States History eduaion at the pre-collegiate level. Damon Freeman, of OAH and Indiana University, provided a careful reading of the text. AUTHORS ROBERT GABRICK teaches American and World History at White Bear Lake Schools in White Bear Lake, Minnesota, and is also an adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota. A teacher since 1962, he has been the recipient of grants and fellow- ships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Minnesota Humani- ties Commission, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Minnesota His- torical Society, the Council for Basic Education, among others. He holds a B.S. in Education from the University of Minnesota and a Master’s Degree in American Studies from Macalester College. BARBARA NICCOLO MARKHAM is Chairperson of the Social Studies Department at Padua Academy in Wilmington Delaware. -
The Living Wage – Information Pack for Members of the Overview and Scrutiny Management Committee 25 September 2013
THE LIVING WAGE – INFORMATION PACK FOR MEMBERS OF THE OVERVIEW AND SCRUTINY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 25 SEPTEMBER 2013 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1 What is the Living Wage? • The Living Wage is an hourly rate set independently and updated annually (in November). The UK Living Wage (outside of London) is currently £7.45 per hour. This figure is set by the Centre for Research in Social Policy at Loughborough University. In 2012, the Living Wage was increased from £7.20 to £7.45 (an increase of 3.4%). • The National Minimum Wage (NMW) is £6.19 for anyone who is 21 years and over (rising to £6.31 on 1 October 2013). Unlike the National Minimum Wage, the Living Wage is not a statutory requirement but a voluntary undertaking. Apprentices are excluded. • Based on a full-time employee working 37 hours per week, the Living Wage would be £14,372 per annum for Gloucestershire County Council employees. 1.2 A brief history of the Living Wage • Citizens UK launched the modern Living Wage campaign in the UK in 2001 with parents in East London. Today it is a national movement. The Living Wage Foundation, which is part of Citizens UK, is responsible for promoting, supporting and administering the formal accreditation of Living Wage Employers. Once accredited, organisations can display and use the Living Wage Employer’s Mark. 1.3 How is the Living Wage calculated? • The Living Wage calculation (Appendix1) takes into account the Joseph Rowntree Foundation Minimum Income Standard (MIS) research in which members of the public identify what is needed for a minimum standard of living. -
Probation Unit Supervisor
PROBATION UNIT SUPERVISOR DEFINITION Under direction, performs responsible supervisory work in overseeing a unit of Probation Officers. DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS This is the supervisor level in the Probation Officer series. Incumbents of this class supervise a unit of Probation Officers and perform related administrative and technical work. This class is distinguished from Probation Officer III in that incumbents of the latter class perform intensive casework or special functions, may supervise paraprofessional staff or act as lead worker over other Probation Officers, but would not supervise a unit of several Probation Officers as major job assignment. REPORTS TO Chief Probation Officer and/or Deputy Chief Probation Officer CLASSIFICATIONS SUPERVISED Deputy Probation Officers I, II, III and Probation Aides EXAMPLES OF DUTIES Plans, assigns, supervises and evaluates the work of subordinate Probation Officers and other staff; reviews case histories and approves recommendations on juvenile and adult referrals; advises officers on difficult or unusual circumstances. Trains new officers in court procedures, interviewing techniques and other aspects of probation work; interprets and explains departmental policies and procedures to subordinate staff. Attends court sessions to observe and evaluate performance, and to ensure that court orders are carried out; may present cases or provide additional information. Identifies staffing and other budget needs; may prepare budget requests for review by management. Confers with department management; -
Peace Corps News Vol
PEACE CORPS NEWS VOL. 2 NO. 2 A Special College Supplement SPRING, 1964 Corps Seeks June Grads But Myths Still Persist "Wafting for the college gradu- "We have 75 different programs "Too many students think that ations in June is like waiting for scheduled to begin right after all we need are people who know the kick-off in the Rose Bowl graduation," he said. "The slots for how to drive tractors, grow rice or Game," according to one Peace the 3,000 Volunteers returning this prune trees. This is false. Liberal Corps official. "When the whistle year will have to be refilled in addi- arts graduates, no matter what their blows it really breaks loose." tion to the 3,000 new jobs being major, are constantly needed. The official, Jules Pagano, Dep- created. All we have to do is get "It's the liberal arts graduates," \ | uty Director of Training for the people to apply." he said, "who fill the bulk of teach- Peace Corps, explained that the The biggest problem, according ing assignments and who will be Corps expects to recruit the bulk to Pagano, is dispelling some of needed to help fill the backlog of of the 6,000 Volunteers needed by the myths that have grown up about requests for educational assistance September from the June gradu- what the Corps looks for in Volun- in Latin America and other areas. ating classes. teers. Many of our community develop- ment workers are graduates with liberal arts backgrounds. "The weird part about it," said Peace Corps Initiates Pagano, "is the fantastic oppor- tunities being offered to some of the Volunteers overseas. -
The Slavery of Emancipation
University at Buffalo School of Law Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 1996 The Slavery of Emancipation Guyora Binder University at Buffalo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Guyora Binder, The Slavery of Emancipation, 17 Cardozo L. Rev. 2063 (1996). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/journal_articles/301 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SLAVERY OF EMANCIPATION Guyora Binder* I. THE CLAIM: MANUMISSION IS NOT ABOLITION The Thirteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution com- mands that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist."' What has been the effect of this command? It will serve my present purpose to offer the following too- simple answer to this complex question: the Thirteenth Amend- ment secured little more than the manumission of slaves already practically freed by the friction of war. It guaranteed, in Confeder- ate General Robert Richardson's now well-known phrase, "noth- 2 ing but freedom." Supposing this answer to be true, a further question presents itself: Did the Thirteenth Amendment's effect fulfill its command? Did universal manumission abolish slavery? A full answer to this question would require a rich historical account of the evolving institution of American slavery, the fea- tures of that institution that survived the Reconstruction era, and how those features evolved in the ensuing century and a quarter. -
Debtor As Modern Day Peon: a Problem of Unconstitutional Conditions Karen Gross
Notre Dame Law Review Volume 65 | Issue 2 Article 2 6-1-1999 Debtor as Modern Day Peon: A Problem of Unconstitutional Conditions Karen Gross Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Karen Gross, Debtor as Modern Day Peon: A Problem of Unconstitutional Conditions, 65 Notre Dame L. Rev. 165 (1990). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol65/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Debtor as Modern Day Peon: A Problem of Unconstitutional Conditions Karen Gross* Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishmentfor crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to theirjurisdiction. 1 [Afll acts [and] laws... by virtue of which an attempt shall be hereafter made to establish, maintain or enforce, directly or indirectly, the voluntary or involuntary service or labor of any persons as peons, in liquidation of any debt or obligation, or otherwise, are declared null and void.2 I. Introduction The concept of slavery plays a potent role in our thought and his- tory.3 We set the concept of slavery against the opposing notions of au- tonomy, freedom and equality. 4 Slavery separates individuals from the benefits of their own labor.5 It represents the ultimate subordination to the other-an obliteration of the reciprocal relations of mutual recognition.6 Debtor/creditor relations present a similar break-down in reciproc- ity when individual debtors find themselves entangled in obligations * Professor of Law, New York Law School.