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Wireless Body Area Network for Health Monitoring
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences... American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ A Survey: Wireless Body Area Network for Health Monitoring Varsha Wahanea*, Dr. P. V. Ingoleb aResearch Scholar, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati bProf Ram Meghe Institute of Technology and Research, Badnera aEmail: [email protected] Abstract With an increasingly mobile society and the worldwide deployment of mobile and wireless networks, the wireless infrastructure can support many current and emerging health care applications. Citizens, being patients or non-patients, will not only be able to get medical advice from a distance but will also be able to send from any location full detailed and accurate vital signal measurements, as if they had been taken in medical centers. Towards this direction, the proposed system is highly customizable vital signal monitoring system based on Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). The proposed system allows the incorporation of diverse medical sensors via wireless connections and the live transmission of the measured vital signals over public wireless networks to healthcare providers. This paper discusses different scenarios where this wearable health monitoring system can be used and different types of sensors are used to measure the different parameters such as temperatures, glucose, heart beats, ECG, EEG, etc. Finally, through a case study, we demonstrate how the diabetic patient takes the advantage of this system. -
The Interplanetary Internet a New Way of Thinking About Deep Space Communications"
”The InterPlaNetary Internet a new way of thinking about deep space communications" Scott Burleigh Ed Greenberg Adrian J. Hooke InterPlanetary Network and Information Systems Directorate DESCANSO Seminar, JPL, Pasadena 19 July, 2001 May 1974 In the beginning…. 1970 1980 1990 2000 NASA Telemetry Standardization “Packet” Spacecraft Telemetry and Telecommand NASA/ESA Working Group Basic Space/Ground Communications Standards for Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) Space Missions } Extension of International Standards for Space More Complex Station Space Missions } Extension of the Terrestrial Internet Evolution of space standards into Space Evolution of the terrestrial Internet Model of Space/Ground Communications User Applications A1 A2 An A1 A2 An Constrained Weight, power, Applications volume: Your • CPU Father’s • Storage Space Ground Internet Terrestrial • Reliability Onboard Ground • Cost to qualify Constrained Networks NetworkingHighly NetworksInternet Resource Constrained Environment • Delay Telemetry • Noise • Asymmetry Radio Constrained Radio Links Links Links Telecommand Current Standardization Options Space Constrained Task Applications Force IPNRG Constrained Networking Constrained Links The Consultative Committee for Member Agencies Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom. international voluntary consensus Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. organization of space agencies and Central Research Institute of Machine Building industrial associates interested in (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. mutually developing standard data Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. handling techniques to support space European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. research, including space science and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA HQ)/USA. -
EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL in DELAY TOLERANT NETWORKS (Dtns)
Degree Programme in Communication Engineering MORTEZA KARIMZADEH EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL IN DELAY TOLERANT NETWORKS (DTNs) MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS Examiners: Prof. Yevgeni Koucheryavy Dr. Dmitri Moltchanov Examiners and topic approved in the Computing and Electrical Engineering Faculty Council meeting on 6th April, 2011 II Abstract TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Master’s Degree Programme in Information Technology, Department of Communication Engineering Karimzadeh, Morteza: Efficient Routing Protocol in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) Master of Science Thesis, 47 pages May 2011 Major: Communication Engineering Examiners: Professor Yevgeni Koucheryavy and Dr. Dmitri Moltchanov Keywords: Delay Tolerant Networks, Opportunistic networking, Forwarding mechanism, Routing protocol, Epidemic routing, Network coding Modern Internet protocols demonstrate inefficient performance in those networks where the connectivity between end nodes has intermittent property due to dynamic topology or resource constraints. Network environments where the nodes are characterized by opportunistic connectivity are referred to as Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs). Highly usable in numerous practical applications such as low-density mobile ad hoc networks, command/response military networks and wireless sensor networks, DTNs have been one of the growing topics of interest characterized by significant amount of research efforts invested in this area over the past decade. Routing is one of the major components significantly affecting the overall performance of DTN networks in terms of resource consumption, data delivery and latency. Over the past few years a number of routing protocols have been proposed. The focus of this thesis is on description, classification and comparison of these protocols. We discuss the state-of- the-art routing schemes and methods in opportunistic networks and classify them into two main deterministic and stochastic routing categories. -
David D. Clark
Designs for an Internet David D. Clark Dra Version 3.0 of Jan 1, 2017 David D. Clark Designs for an Internet Status is version of the book is a pre-release intended to get feedback and comments from members of the network research community and other interested readers. Readers should assume that the book will receive substantial revision. e chapters on economics, management and meeting the needs of society are preliminary, and comments are particularly solicited on these chapters. Suggestions as to how to improve the descriptions of the various architectures I have discussed are particularly solicited, as are suggestions about additional citations to relevant material. For those with a technical background, note that the appendix contains a further review of relevant architectural work, beyond what is in Chapter 5. I am particularly interesting in learning which parts of the book non-technical readers nd hard to follow. Revision history Version 1.1 rst pre-release May 9 2016. Version 2.0 October 2016. Addition of appendix with further review of related work. Addition of a ”Chapter zero”, which provides an introduction to the Internet for non-technical readers. Substantial revision to several chapters. Version 3.0 Jan 2017 Addition of discussion of Active Nets Still missing–discussion of SDN in management chapter. ii 178 David D. Clark Designs for an Internet A note on the cover e picture I used on the cover is not strictly “architecture”. It is a picture of the Memorial to the Mur- dered Jews of Europe, in Berlin, which I photographed in 2006. -
What About Near Field Communication Technology? an Overview with Possible Future Telemedicine Applications
What about Near Field Communication technology? An overview with possible future telemedicine applications. Enrico M. Staderini Norwegian Centre for Telemedicine, Tromsø, Norway Correspondence: Nasjonalt Senter for Telemedisin, Postboks 35, N-9038 Tromsø, Norway (Fax: +47 7775 4098; Email: [email protected]) Summary Near Field Communication (NFC), jointly developed by giant players in the consumer elec- tronics arena such as Philips and Sony, is the last in a series of ever evolving wireless network- ing technologies for data transfer. The impacts and the potential uses of this technology (ECMA-340 standard) in the medical device field, and telemedicine as well, are analyzed and compared with existing wireless technologies for data and signal transfer. The intrinsically very short range of NFC is all but a limiting factor indeed. Having the communicating devices to be placed intentionally close to communicate, an higher level of security is obtained: a must for medical privacy sensible data exchange. Furthermore, NFC data rate can go as fast as a few hundreds of thousands of bits per second so to provide a channel wide enough for real time biomedical signal transmission. The extremely low power required for NFC operation, which reaches zero on the target in the passive communication mode, is an extra bonus in modern battery operated, and very much battery life concerned, medical devices. It seems that NFC technology may enable new products having new functionalities and new man-machine inter- faces in the future telemedicine systems to come. Introduction Wireless technology started being appreciated by health care providers and medical devices manufacturers in the late ‘90s, just when mobile phone communications began skyrocketing. -
JPL Contributes to Chernobyl Analysis
Laboratory Pasadena, California Vol. 28, No. 16 August 7, 1998 Jet Propulsion Universe Lab to develop interplanetary Internet ‘Father of the Internet’ Dr. Vinton Cerf named JPL Distinguished Visiting Scientist from the Internet community, other NASA cen- By MARK WHALEN ters, universities and the private sector to Internet pioneer Dr. Vinton Cerf has been explore ways to merge the work of the Internet named a Distinguished Visiting Scientist at JPL and space communications communities. to help develop an interplanetary Internet. The first job of the team will develop a new Cerf will serve a two-year post that will be interplanetary Internet architecture that can in addition to his regular duties as senior vice cope with the long transmission delays and president of Internet Architecture and noisy, intermittent data links inherent today in Engineering at MCI Communications Corp. deep space communications. The traditional “It took 20 years for the Internet to take off framework of TCP/IP will have to be radically here on Earth,” said Cerf, widely known as the adapted for interplanetary communications. “Father of the Internet” for co-developing the Other challenges include the construction of TCP/IP protocol, the computer language that interplanetary gateways and perhaps methods gave birth to the communications medium. “It’s to provide for local caching of content—much my guess that in the next 20 years, we will want in the same manner as many World Wide Web to interact with systems and people visiting the sites are mirrored in different geographic areas moon, Mars and possibly other celestial bod- to optimize performance. -
Wireless Body Area Network: an Overview and Various Applications
Journal of Computer and Communications, 2017, 5, 53-64 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jcc ISSN Online: 2327-5227 ISSN Print: 2327-5219 Wireless Body Area Network: An Overview and Various Applications Md. Taslim Arefin1*, Mohammad Hanif Ali1, A. K. M. Fazlul Haque2 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh How to cite this paper: Arefin, Md.T., Ali, Abstract M.H. and Haque, A.K.M.F. (2017) Wireless Body Area Network: An Overview and Over the past years a booming interest is comprehended in the field of wire- Various Applications. Journal of Computer less communication for the development of a monitoring system to observe and Communications, 5, 53-64. human vital organs activities remotely. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2017.57006 is such network that provides a continuous monitoring over or inside human Received: March 21, 2017 body for a long period and can support transmission of real time traffic such Accepted: May 14, 2017 as data, voice, video to observe the status of vital organs functionalities. In this Published: May 17, 2017 paper an overview of WBAN technology and its requirements has been nar- rated. The aim of this paper was to offer a suitable and appropriate wireless Copyright © 2017 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. technology for deploying WBAN. Several suitable short range wireless com- This work is licensed under the Creative munication technologies that can be adopted in WBAN have also been dis- Commons Attribution International cussed. -
What Is a Storage Area Network?
8646_Barker_01_d.qxd 9/20/01 10:21 AM Page 3 CHAPTER1 What Storage Networking Is and What It Can Mean to You n this chapter we’ll learn more about: II What a storage area network is I What properties a storage area network must have, should have, and may have I The importance of software to storage area networks I Why information services professionals should be interested in storage networking I Information processing capabilities enabled by storage area networks I Some quirks in the vocabulary of storage networking What Is a Storage Area Network? According to the Storage Networking Industry Association (and who should know better?): A storage area network (SAN) is any high-performance network whose primary pur- pose is to enable storage devices to communicate with computer systems and with each other. We think that the most interesting things about this definition are what it doesn’t say: I It doesn’t say that a SAN’s only purpose is communication between computers and storage. Many organizations operate perfectly viable SANs that carry occa- sional administrative and other application traffic. I It doesn’t say that a SAN uses Fibre Channel or Ethernet or any other specific interconnect technology. A growing number of network technologies have archi- tectural and physical properties that make them suitable for use in SANs. 3 8646_Barker_01_d.qxd 9/20/01 10:21 AM Page 4 4 STORAGE AREA NETWORK ESSENTIALS I It doesn’t say what kind of storage devices are interconnected. Disk and tape drives, RAID subsystems, robotic libraries, and file servers are all being used pro- ductively in SAN environments today. -
Fibre Channel Solution Guide
Fibre Channel Solutions Guide 2019 fibrechannel.org FIBRE CHANNEL Powering the next generation private, public, and hybrid cloud storage networks ABOUT THE FCIA The Fibre Channel Industry Association (FCIA) is a non-profit international organization whose sole purpose is to be the independent technology and marketing voice of the Fibre Channel industry. We are committed to helping member organizations promote and position Fibre Channel, and to providing a focal point for Fibre Channel information, standards advocacy, and education. CONTACT THE FCIA For more information: www.fibrechannel.org • [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .........................................................................................3 FCIA President Introduction.............................................................4 The State of Fibre Channel by Storage Switzerland .......................6 Fibre Channel New Technologies: FC-NVMe-2 ............................... 7 The 2019 Fibre Channel Roadmap ................................................. 8 Fibre Channel’s Future is Bright in Media and Entertainment ......10 Securing Fibre Channel SANs with End-to-End Encryption ..........12 FOREWORD By Rupin Mohan, FCIA Marketing Chairman; Director R&D and CTO, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise It’s 2019, and Fibre Channel continues to remain the premier storage fabric connectivity protocol in today’s data centers. Fibre Channel is deployed by thousands of customers in their data centers around the world and 80–90% of all All-Flash storage arrays are connected to servers via Fibre Channel. Customers have recently made a considerable investment in Gen 6 (32GFC), and given the 4-5-year depreciation cycle, this equipment will continue to run critical business applications requiring reliable, fast and scalable storage infrastructure. The NVMe over Fibre Channel (FC-NVMe) standard is published, and we see products being announced and released in the market across the board. -
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 02:49:54 UTC Contents Articles History of the Internet 1 Barry Appelman 26 Paul Baran 28 Vint Cerf 33 Danny Cohen (engineer) 41 David D. Clark 44 Steve Crocker 45 Donald Davies 47 Douglas Engelbart 49 Charles M. Herzfeld 56 Internet Engineering Task Force 58 Bob Kahn 61 Peter T. Kirstein 65 Leonard Kleinrock 66 John Klensin 70 J. C. R. Licklider 71 Jon Postel 77 Louis Pouzin 80 Lawrence Roberts (scientist) 81 John Romkey 84 Ivan Sutherland 85 Robert Taylor (computer scientist) 89 Ray Tomlinson 92 Oleg Vishnepolsky 94 Phil Zimmermann 96 References Article Sources and Contributors 99 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 102 Article Licenses License 103 History of the Internet 1 History of the Internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. -
Future Architecture of the Interplanetary Internet
Feature Article: DOI. No. 10.1109/MAES.2019.2927897 The Sky is NOT the Limit Anymore: Future Architecture of the Interplanetary Internet Ahmad Alhilal, Tristan Braud, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Pan Hui, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong and University of Helsinki, Finland INTRODUCTION space flight, and aim for near-future Mars exploration. Finally, in 2018, Luxembourg became the first country to Space exploration is not only feeding human curiosity, legislate for asteroid exploration and mining, opening but also allows for scientific advancement in environ- the way for a whole new space industry. However, each mental research, and in finding natural resources [1]. mission operates independently, has its own dedicated Although media exposure reached its peak during the architecture, uses point-to-point communication, and is Apollo programs, space research remains a very active dependent on operator-specific resources. In this paper, domain, with new exploration and observation missions we propose an interoperable infrastructure in a similar every year. fashion to the Internet at stellar scale to simplify the com- Following the Apollo program, public and private munication for upcoming space missions. organizations launched a wide variety of exploration mis- In recent years, space exploration managed to attract a sions with increasingly complex communication con- lot of media attention, resulting in a clear regain of interest strains. In 1977, NASA launched Voyagers 1 and 2 [2] to of the public for space exploration. As a consequence, explore Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. In Septem- space agencies started to plan several ambitious missions ber 2007, Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock at for the 22nd century, both manned and unmanned. -
Routing Over the Interplanetary Internet
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Computer Science and Engineering: Theses, Computer Science and Engineering, Department Dissertations, and Student Research of 8-2012 Routing over the Interplanetary Internet Joyeeta Mukherjee University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/computerscidiss Part of the Computer Engineering Commons, and the Computer Sciences Commons Mukherjee, Joyeeta, "Routing over the Interplanetary Internet" (2012). Computer Science and Engineering: Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research. 42. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/computerscidiss/42 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science and Engineering, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science and Engineering: Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ROUTING OVER THE INTERPLANETARY INTERNET by Joyeeta Mukherjee A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfilment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Major: Computer Science Under the Supervision of Professor Byrav Ramamurthy Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2012 ROUTING OVER THE INTERPLANETARY INTERNET Joyeeta Mukherjee, M. S. University of Nebraska, 2012 Adviser: Byrav Ramamurthy Future space exploration demands a Space Network that will be able to connect spacecrafts with one another and in turn with Earth’s terrestrial Internet and hence efficiently transfer data back and forth. The feasibility of this technology would enable common people to directly access telemetric data from distant planets and satellites.