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Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes
Malhamdale and Southern/South Western Dales Fringes + Physical Influences Malhamdale The landscape of Malhamdale is dominated by the influence of limestone, and includes some of the most spectacular examples of this type of scenery within the Yorkshire Dales National Park and within the United Kingdom as a whole. Great Scar limestone dominates the scenery around Malham, attaining a thickness of over 200m. It was formed in the Carboniferous period, some 330 million years ago, by the slow deposition of shell debris and chemical precipitates on the floor of a shallow tropical sea. The presence of faultlines creates dramatic variations in the scenery. South of Malham Tarn is the North Craven Fault, and Malham Cove and Gordale Scar, two miles to the south, were formed by the Mid Craven Fault. Easy erosion of the softer shale rocks to the south of the latter fault has created a sharp southern edge to the limestone plateau north of the fault. This step in the landscape was further developed by erosion during the various ice ages when glaciers flowing from the north deepened the basin where the tarn now stands and scoured the rock surface between the tarn and the village, leading later to the formation of limestone pavements. Glacial meltwater carved out the Watlowes dry valley above the cove. There are a number of theories as to the formation of the vertical wall of limestone that forms Malham Cove, whose origins appear to be in a combination of erosion by ice, water and underground water. It is thought that water pouring down the Watlowes valley would have cascaded over the cove and cut the waterfall back about 600 metres from the faultline, although this does not explain why the cove is wider than the valley above. -
1 Victoria County History of Cumbria
Victoria County History of Cumbria Project: Work in Progress Interim Draft [Note: This is an interim draft and should not be cited without first consulting the VCH Cumbria project: for contact details, see http://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/ ] Parish/township: CASTERTON Author: Emmeline Garnett Date of draft: January 2014 SOCIAL HISTORY Until the 1830s Casterton’s social character appears to have been typical of other rural townships in Westmorland. The backbone of the community consisted of small farmers, many living in small hamlets or isolated dwellings. The township had no church and no proper village. The old manor house stood isolated and downgraded to a farm, and the inn was probably a recent establishment after the road was turnpiked. In 1695 it was reported that, ‘Wee have no person above the degree of a yeoman nor no person of £50 lands or £600 personal Estate within our township.’ 1 Change came with the establishment of the school which William Wilson Carus-Wilson founded as the Clergy Daughters’ School in Cowan Bridge, Lancashire, in 1823, 2 and ten years later moved with 90 pupils to custom-built premises at Casterton, providing a higher and more healthy site, which was moreover on his own family estate. 3 It is to Carus-Wilson’s credit that at a time when girls’ education had barely been considered, both his foundations were for girls. Even before the Clergy Daughters’ School, about 1820 he had started the Servants’ School, to instruct girls of a lower social class in basic household skills and a carefully restricted amount of general education. -
APPLY ONLINE the Closing Date for Applications Is Wednesday 15 January 2020
North · Lancaster and Morecambe · Wyre · Fylde Primary School Admissions in North Lancashire 2020 /21 This information should be read along with the main booklet “Primary School Admissions in Lancashire - Information for Parents 2020-21” APPLY ONLINE www.lancashire.gov.uk/schools The closing date for applications is Wednesday 15 January 2020 www.lancashire.gov.uk/schools This supplement provides details of Community, Voluntary Controlled, Voluntary Aided, Foundation and Academy Primary Schools in the Lancaster, Wyre and Fylde areas. The policy for admission to Community and Voluntary Controlled Schools is listed on page 2. For Voluntary Aided, Foundation Schools and Academies a summary of the admission policy is provided in this booklet under the entry for each school. Some schools may operate different admission arrangements and you are advised to contact individual schools direct for clarification and to obtain full details of their admission policies. These criteria will only be applied if the number of applicants exceeds the published admission number. A full version of the admission policy is available from the school and you should ensure you read the full policy before expressing a preference for the school. Similarly, you are advised to contact Primary Schools direct if you require details of their admissions policies. Admission numbers in The Fylde and North Lancaster districts may be subject to variation. Where the school has a nursery class, the number of nursery pupils is in addition to the number on roll. POLICIES ARE ACCURATE AT THE TIME OF PRINTING AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE Definitions for Voluntary Aided and Foundation Schools and Academies for Admission Purposes The following terms used throughout this booklet are defined as follows, except where individual arrangements spell out a different definition. -
What's on in the Yorkshire Dales in 2018
WHAT’S ON IN THE YORKSHIRE DALES IN 2018 Whether you want to visit a traditional Dress appropriately for walks and outdoor Dales agricultural show, become a nature activities - the weather in the Dales can be Dogs detective or challenge yourself to learn a changeable. Bring drinks and snacks, wear Dogs are welcome at many events, but new skill, there is something for you. suitably stout footwear, and carry clothing please assume they are NOT permitted to suit all conditions. The fantastic events listed here are hosted and always contact the organiser by a wide variety of organisations. Use the Visit www.yorkshiredales.org.uk/events beforehand to avoid disappointment. contact details provided to find out more for further details on these and many Where dogs are allowed they must be on the one you are interested in - booking more events across the Yorkshire Dales fit enough to negotiate stiles and is essential for some. throughout 2018. steep ascents, be well-behaved, and Disclaimer be kept under close control on a The Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority cannot You are STRONGLY ADVISED to contact the event short fixed lead at all be held responsible for any omissions, subsequent provider to confirm the information given BEFORE times. Assistance dogs changes or revisions that may occur with events setting out. All information included is believed to be information supplied by external agencies. correct at the time of going to print. are always welcome. Events shown with a blue background are Give your Booking organised by the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. We are holding over 140 car a break Some of our most popular events in 2018, all led by our knowledgeable must be pre-booked and pre-paid to Many National Park events can be Dales Volunteers, specialist staff or invited guarantee a place. -
Election of City Councillors for The
NOTICE OF POLL Lancaster City Council Election of City Councillors for the Bare Ward NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT: 1. A POLL for the ELECTION of CITY COUNCILLORS for the BARE WARD in the said LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL will be held on Thursday 2 May 2019, between the hours of 7:00 am and 10:00 pm. 2. Three City Councillors are to be elected in the said Ward. 3. The surnames in alphabetical order and other names of all persons validly nominated as candidates at the above-mentioned election with their respective places of abode and descriptions, and the names of all persons signing their nomination papers, are as follows: 1. NAMES OF CANDIDATES 2. PLACES OF ABODE 3. DESCRIPTION 4. NAMES OF PERSONS SIGNING NOMINATION PAPERS (surname first) ANDERSON, Tony 33 Russell Drive, Morecambe, LA4 Morecambe Bay Independents Geoffrey Knight Sarah E Knight Glenys P Dennison Ray Stallwood Geoffrey T Nutt 6NR Deborah A Knight Roger T Dennison Shirley Burns Sandra Stallwood Pauline Nutt BARBER, Stephie Cathryn 7 Kensington Court, Bare Lane, Conservative Party Candidate Julia A Tamplin James F Waite James C Fletcher John Fletcher Robin Seward Bare, Morecambe, LA4 6DH Charles Edwards Christine Waite Angela J Fletcher David P Madden Kathleen H Seward BUCKLEY, Jonathan James (Address in Lancaster) The Green Party Chloe A G Buckley Jeremy C Procter Richard L Moriarty Michael C Stocks Philip G Lasan Georgina J M Sommerville Patricia E Salkeld Kathryn M Chandler Julia C Lasan Joseph L Moore EDWARDS, Charles 12 Ruskin Drive, Morecambe, LA4 Conservative Party Candidate -
Delegated Planning Decisions PDF 34 KB
LIST OF DELEGATED PLANNING DECISIONS LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL DETAILS DECISION APPLICATION NO 12/00107/DIS The Old Vicarage Retirement Home, 56 Main Street, Split Decision Hornby Discharge of conditions 4, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 18 on approved applications 10/00610/FUL for Mr J Collins (Upper Lune Valley Ward) 12/00108/PAD Bare Lane Signal Box, Bare Lane, Morecambe Application Permitted Demolition of signal box for Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd (Torrisholme Ward) 12/00109/DIS The Old Vicarage Retirement Home, 56 Main Street, Application Permitted Hornby Discharge of conditions 5, 6 and 8 on approved applications 10/00611/LB for Mr John Collins (Upper Lune Valley Ward) 12/00139/DIS Slackwood Farm, New Road, Silverdale Discharge of Request Completed conditions 4 and 5 on application previously approved application number 11/00931/LB for Mr Adrian Waddingham (Silverdale Ward) 12/00140/DIS Slackwood Farm, New Road, Silverdale Discharge of Request Completed Conditions 1 - 5 on application 12/00221/LB for Mr Adrian Waddingham (Silverdale Ward) 12/00146/DIS Above Beck Farm, Helks Brow, Wray Discharge of Initial Response Sent conditions 3, 4, 6 and 7 on approved application 11/00733/CU. for John Harpley (Lower Lune Valley Ward) 12/00147/DIS Above Beck Farm, Helks Brow, Wray Discharge of Initial Response Sent conditions 3, 4, 6 and 7on approved application 11/00774/LB for John Harpley (Lower Lune Valley Ward) 12/00158/DIS Fanny House Farm, Oxcliffe Road, Heaton With Oxcliffe Application Permitted Discharge of conditions 6,15,17,20,21,22,23 -
Overtown Cable, Overtown, Cowan Bridge, Lancashire
Overtown Cable, Overtown, Cowan Bridge, Lancashire Archaeological Watching Brief Report Oxford Archaeology North May 2016 Electricity North West Issue No: 2016-17/1737 OA North Job No: L10606 NGR: SD 62944 76236 to SD 63004 76293 Overtown Cable, Overtown, Cowan Bridge, Lancashire: Archaeological Watching Brief 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Circumstances of Project .................................................................................... 4 1.2 Location, Topography and Geology ................................................................... 4 1.3 Historical and Archaeological Background ........................................................ 4 2. METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Project Design ..................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Watching Brief .................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Archive ................................................................................................................ 6 3. WATCHING BRIEF RESULTS ..................................................................................... -
Lancashire 1
Entries in red - require a photograph LANCASHIRE Extracted from the database of the Milestone Society National ID Grid Reference Rd No Parish Location Position LA_ALNH02 SD 9635 0120 A670 ASHTON UNDER LYNE Three Corner Nook S Mossley Cross in wall LA_ALNH03 SD 9759 0343 A670 ASHTON UNDER LYNE Quick jct S Quick LA_BBBO05 SD 7006 1974 A666 DARWEN Bolton rd,Whitehall by the rd LA_BBCL02 SD 68771 31989 A666 WILPSHIRE Whalley rd, Wilpshire 10m N of entrance to 'The Knoll' in wall LA_BBCL03 SD 69596 33108 A666 WILPSHIRE Near Anderton House Kenwood 162 LA_BBCL04 SD 70640 34384 A666 BILLINGTON AND LANGHO Langho; by No. 140 Whalley New rd against wall LA_BBCL06 SD 72915 35807 UC Rd BILLINGTON AND LANGHO W of Painter Wood Farm, outside Treetops built into wall LA_BCRD03 SD 8881 1928 A671 WHITWORTH by Facit Church against wall, immediately behind LA_BCRD03A SD 8881 1928 A671 WHITWORTH by Facit Church against wall LA_BCRD04 SD 8840 1777 A671 WHITWORTH Whitworth Bank Terrace (in rd!) LA_BCRD05A SD 8818 1624 A671 WHITWORTH Market Street; Whitworth against wall, immediately to left LA_BCRD05X SD 8818 1624 A671 WHITWORTH Market Street; Whitworth in wall LA_BCRT03 SD 8310 2183 A681 RAWTENSTALL by No. 649, Bacup rd, Waterfoot by boundary wall LA_BOAT07 SJ 7538 9947 B5211 ECCLES Worsley rd Winton by No405 in niche in wall LA_BOAT08 SJ 76225 98295 B5211 ECCLES Worsley rd at jcn Liverpool rd next to canal bridge LA_BOBY01a SD 7367 1043 UC Rd BOLTON Winchester Way 100m S jcn Blair Lane in wall Colliers Row rd 200m W of the cross rds with LA_BOCRR03 SD 68800 12620 UC Rd BOLTON Smithills Dean rd in the verge Registered Charity No 1105688 1 Entries in red - require a photograph LANCASHIRE Extracted from the database of the Milestone Society National ID Grid Reference Rd No Parish Location Position Chorley Old rd, 250m NW of the Bob Smithy LA_BOCY03 SD 67265 11155 B6226 BOLTON Inn, at the cross rds with Walker Fold rd / Old set in wall by Millstone pub opposite jcn Rivington Lane on LA_BOCY07 SD 61983 12837 A673 ANDERTON Grimeford verge LA_BOCY08 SD 60646 13544 A673 ANDERTON opp. -
1St Prize Spring Lambs from WA Jenkinson Realising £185.50
015242 61444/ 61246 (Sale Days) www.benthamauction.co.uk [email protected] WEEKLY NEWS 29TH MAY 2021 1st Prize Spring Lambs from WA Jenkinson realising £185.50 AUCTIONEERS: Stephen J Dennis Mobile: 07713 075 661 Greg MacDougall Mobile: 07713 075 664 Will Alexander Mobile: 07590 876 849 Office 015242 61444 Sale Days 61246 www.benthamauction.co.uk Wednesday 26th May FORTNIGHTLY DAIRY SALE 24 Forward Top Top Price From: Av J Robinson, Over Kellet & NC Hfrs £2150 £1743 S & CH Brennand, Ingleton NC Cows £1600 PW & DM Swindlehurst, Underbarrow £980 In Calf Hfrs £1800 W & R Mashiter, Roeburndale £1585 Auctioneer’s Report (Will Alexander): A nice line up of 13 heifers, saw the best sell to a top of £2150 on two occasions, firstly from Richard Robinson, Hoggetts Lane, with his Pedigree Heifer “Kelletview Twist Favourite”, 27days calved with a daily yield of 32litres, she was snapped up by Tom & Jonathon Pollock, Ainstable. Bentham local, Steven Brennand, later matched the top spot with his lovely Friesian type heifer, she headed home with Ian Askew, Kendal. Colin Birkett’s best to £1980, with the main of the others £1600-£1800. A run-of-the-mill entry of 5 cows, saw the best hit £1600 from Messrs Swindlehurst, with other older, 4th calved, cows either side of £900. A nice run of in calf heifers due June/July to the Angus, from Messers Mashiter, Harter- beck sold to a high of £1800, others £1720, £1750, to average £1585, another 6 from the same home in a fortnight. Next sale 9th June to include an entry of young stock from various farms, inc. -
Descending Caves: Descent Narratives and the Subterranean Science and Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century 1680 - 1830
Descending Caves: Descent Narratives and the Subterranean Science and Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century 1680 - 1830 Damian Frank Pearson Thesis submitted in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Literature Department of English and Creative Writing Lancaster University June 2018 Frank Pearson Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii Abstract vi Introduction: The Underworld and the Underground 1 Structure 6 Cave Context 9 The Origin of Cave Science 13 Descent Narratives and the Hidden Recesses of Nature 21 Subterranean Aesthetics 35 The Space and Place of the Underground 40 Travel, Curiosity and the Descent Narrative 44 Cave Representations 49 Chapter One: Establishing Cave Science Introduction: Natural Philosophy and Literary Science 51 The Royal Society, Fieldwork and the Concept of Nature 58 Biblical Theories of Cave Geomorphology 66 Caves and the Origin of Subterraneous Water 69 Cave Geomorphology and Erosion 75 Caves and Deep Time 79 Joseph Black, Fixed Air, Carbon Dioxide and Limestone Solution 85 James Hutton and Limestone Solution 95 Adam Walker and the Exploration of caves 100 Charles Lyell and the Formation of Caves 108 Conclusion 112 Chapter Two: Cave Myth and Literature Introduction: The Descent Narrative, Underworld and Hell 114 Thomas Burnet and the Sublime Underworld 122 The Subterranean Sublime in Descent Poetry 125 The Descent Narrative as Parody 132 The Descent Narrative as a State of Mind 134 Caves and the Poetry of Place 140 Descent Narratives and the Novel 147 Conclusion 156 Chapter Three: Caves -
High Park, Cowan Bridge, Lancashire
ry HIGH PARK, COWAN BRIDGBO LANCASHIRE Peter lles Over the summer of 1997 the Royal Commission on the Historic Monu:nents of England carried out an analyticai field survey of the archaeology of High Park, above Cowan Bridge, Lancashire. The site lies in the very north-east of the county bordering both Cumbria and Yorkshire, on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales. The survey was undertaken at the request of Lancashire County Council, in order to identiff and record the surviving, visible, above ground archaeology of the area. Before the present investigations started, what was previously known of the archaeology of this area was derived chiefly from a survey conducted by R.A.C. Lowndes between 1960-l (Lowndes 1963). Lowndes identified five large Bronze Age burial mounds or tumuli (labelled TI to T5 on his accompanying plan), plus six settlement complexes (abelled A to F) sr.urounded by a system of 'Celtic' fields. On the evidence of pottery recovered from a small excavation of one of the settlements (Lowndes 1964) he suggested these and the fields were all Romano British in date. The RCHME survey has shown that the landscape is in fact much more complex and extensive than previously thought. It is now possible to say that humans have been living on and farming these hill sides - rather than simply burying their dead here - since the Bronze Age. Much of this activity, particularly on the lower slopes, has been masked or destroyed by later activity, but a type of field pattern typical of the later Bronze Age does sunrive in the north-east of the survey area, characterised by a mosaic of small plots and fields cleared out of stony ground, with the stone deposited into small caims or piled along plot edges. -
Wildlife in North Lancashire 2015
Wildlife In North Lancashire 2015 34th Annual Newsletter of the North Lancashire Wildlife Group Price £2.50 North Lancashire Wildlife Group News from The Committee 2015 The Group is a local group of the Wildlife Trust for We must first of all apologise for the problems we have Lancashire, Manchester & N.Merseyside, primarily for had with our website this year which unfortunately was members living in the Lancaster City Council District and down for several months. It is now up and running immediately adjacent areas of Lancashire, South again, so we hope you will be able to access it easily Cumbria and North Yorkshire. and find information about our summer and winter programmes. Also, we do try to get our programmes of Meetings are open to all members of the Wildlife Trust. events onto the L.W.T. website ‘What`s On’ pages if If you are not already a member, come along to a few people also look there. meetings and, if you like what we do, join us. After many years, Brian Hugo has retired as the record- The Committee coordinates all the work of the Group er for Hoverflies and we would like to thank him for the and, in particular, arranges meetings, field outings, enthusiasm and expertise which he always brought to recording sessions, and the production of an annual the meetings. Michael Bloomfield has also retired as Newsletter. The Recorders receive and collate records Ladybird Recorder and is passing this role onto Rob to help conserve interesting sites, to monitor changing Zloch. Our thanks go to Mike for all his effort and time numbers and distribution of species and to contribute and we hope he will still join us on some of our field to national recording schemes.