Volume 6 Issue 1 August 2009.Pdf
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Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus Niloticus) Genetic Diversity and Population Structure, Within the Lower Kunene and Okavango Rivers of Northern Namibia
Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) genetic diversity and population structure, within the lower Kunene and Okavango Rivers of northern Namibia by William F. Versfeld Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Natural Science at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Ruhan Slabbert Co-Supervisor: Dr Clint Rhode and Dr Alison Leslie Department of Genetics Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: March 2016 Copyright © 2016 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The Nile crocodile has experienced numerous stages of illegal hunting pressures in the mid-20th- century across most of the species’ distribution. The reduced Nile crocodile populations have shown partial recovery and it is currently considered as a “lower risk” / “least concern” species on the Red List of International Union for Conservation of Nature. In Namibia, however, the Nile crocodile is recognised as a protected game species under the Nature Conservation Ordinance No 4 of 1975, allowing trophy hunting of the species only with the issuing of a hunting licence. Census and genetic data of the Nile crocodile is limited or non-existing in Namibia and the country has recently developed a species management plan to conserve the wild populations. -
Songs by Artist
DJ Song list Songs by Artist DJ Song list Title Versions Title Versions Title Versions Title Versions -- 360 Ft Pez 50 Cent Adam & The Ants Al Green -- 360 Ft Pez - Live It Up DJ 21 Questions DJ Ant Music DJ Let's Stay Together We -- Chris Brown Ft Lil Wayne Candy Shop DJ Goody Two Shoes DJ Al Stuart -- Chris Brown Ft Lil Wayne - DJ Hustler's Ambition DJ Stand And Deliver DJ Year Of The Cat DJ Loyal If I Can't DJ Adam Clayton & Larry Mullen Alan Jackson -- Illy In Da Club DJ Theme From Mission DJ Hi Chattahoochee DJ -- Illy - Tightrope (Clean) DJ Just A Li'l Bit DJ Impossible Don't Rock The Jukebox DJ -- Jason Derulo Ft Snoop Dog 50 Cent Feat Justin Timberlake Adam Faith Gone Country DJ -- Jason Derulo Ft Snoop Dog DJ Ayo Technology DJ Poor Me DJ Livin' On Love DJ - Wiggle 50 Cent Feat Mobb Deep Adam Lambert Alan Parsons Project -- Th Amity Afflication Outta Control DJ Adam Lambert - Better Than I DJ Eye In The Sky 2010 Remix DJ -- Th Amity Afflication - Dont DJ Know Myself 50 Cent Ft Eminem & Adam Levin Alanis Morissette Lean On Me(Warning) If I Had You DJ 50 Cent Ft Eminem & Adam DJ Hand In My Pocket DJ - The Potbelleez Whataya Want From Me Ch Levine - My Life (Edited) Ironic DJ Shake It - The Potbelleez DJ Adam Sandler 50Cent Feat Ne-Yo You Oughta Know DJ (Beyonce V Eurythmics Remix (The Wedding Singer) I DJ Baby By Me DJ Alannah Myles Sweet Dreams DJ Wanna Grow Old With You 60 Ft Gossling Black Velvet DJ 01 - Count On Me - Bruno Marrs Adele 360 Ft Gossling - Price Of DJ Albert Lennard Count On Me - Bruno Marrs DJ Fame Adele - Skyfall DJ Springtime In L.A. -
Nile Crocodile Fact Sheet 2017
NILE CROCODILE FACT SHEET 2017 Common Name: Nile crocodile Order: Crocodylia Family: Crocodylidae Genus & Species: Crocodylus niloticus Status: IUCN Least Concern; CITES Appendix I and II depending on country Range: The Nile crocodile is found along the Nile River Valley in Egypt and Sudan and distributed throughout most of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Habitat: Nile crocodiles occupy a variety of aquatic habitats including large freshwater lakes, rivers, freshwater swamps, coastal estuaries, and mangrove swamps. In Gorongosa, Lake Urema and its network of rivers are home to a large crocodile population. Description: Crocodylus niloticus means "pebble worm of the Nile” referring to the long, bumpy appearance of a crocodile. Juvenile Nile crocodiles tend to be darker green to dark olive-brown in color, with blackish cross-banding on the body and tail. As they age, the banding fades. As adults, Nile crocodiles are a grey-olive color with a yellow belly. Their build is adapted for life in the water, having a streamlined body with a long, powerful tail, webbed hind feet and a long, narrow jaw. The eyes, ears, and nostrils are located on the top of the head so that they can submerge themselves under water, but still have sensing acuity when hunting. Crocodiles do not have lips to keep water out of their mouth, but rather a palatal valve at the back of their throat to prevent water from being swallowed. Nile crocodiles also have integumentary sense organs which appear as small pits all over their body. Organs located around the head help detect prey, while those located in other areas of the body may help detect changes in pressure or salinity. -
1978-05-22 P MACHO MAN Village People RCA 7" Vinyl Single 103106 1978-05-22 P MORE LIKE in the MOVIES Dr
1978-05-22 P MACHO MAN Village People RCA 7" vinyl single 103106 1978-05-22 P MORE LIKE IN THE MOVIES Dr. Hook EMI 7" vinyl single CP 11706 1978-05-22 P COUNT ON ME Jefferson Starship RCA 7" vinyl single 103070 1978-05-22 P THE STRANGER Billy Joel CBS 7" vinyl single BA 222406 1978-05-22 P YANKEE DOODLE DANDY Paul Jabara AST 7" vinyl single NB 005 1978-05-22 P BABY HOLD ON Eddie Money CBS 7" vinyl single BA 222383 1978-05-22 P RIVERS OF BABYLON Boney M WEA 7" vinyl single 45-1872 1978-05-22 P WEREWOLVES OF LONDON Warren Zevon WEA 7" vinyl single E 45472 1978-05-22 P BAT OUT OF HELL Meat Loaf CBS 7" vinyl single ES 280 1978-05-22 P THIS TIME I'M IN IT FOR LOVE Player POL 7" vinyl single 6078 902 1978-05-22 P TWO DOORS DOWN Dolly Parton RCA 7" vinyl single 103100 1978-05-22 P MR. BLUE SKY Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) FES 7" vinyl single K 7039 1978-05-22 P HEY LORD, DON'T ASK ME QUESTIONS Graham Parker & the Rumour POL 7" vinyl single 6059 199 1978-05-22 P DUST IN THE WIND Kansas CBS 7" vinyl single ES 278 1978-05-22 P SORRY, I'M A LADY Baccara RCA 7" vinyl single 102991 1978-05-22 P WORDS ARE NOT ENOUGH Jon English POL 7" vinyl single 2079 121 1978-05-22 P I WAS ONLY JOKING Rod Stewart WEA 7" vinyl single WB 6865 1978-05-22 P MATCHSTALK MEN AND MATCHTALK CATS AND DOGS Brian and Michael AST 7" vinyl single AP 1961 1978-05-22 P IT'S SO EASY Linda Ronstadt WEA 7" vinyl single EF 90042 1978-05-22 P HERE AM I Bonnie Tyler RCA 7" vinyl single 1031126 1978-05-22 P IMAGINATION Marcia Hines POL 7" vinyl single MS 513 1978-05-29 P BBBBBBBBBBBBBOOGIE -
GCF Nature Workbook (Pages 33-68)
THE IMPORTANCE OF WILDLIFE The word wildlife includes all the living things that grow (plants) and live (animals) in a natural environment. Wildlife in a natural environment can be found in many places around the world. These places can be big, or they can be small. Wildlife in small places can be Wildlife in big places grow and live in found close to where you live, protected environments such as national like a park, a garden, a patch of parks, game reserves and private game-farms. plants or trees growing at the And in some parts of the world, like in Africa, T IS WILDLIFE? side of a road, or even a pile of wild animals also share their living space with wood. people. WHA The building of roads and The main threat to railways and clearing TENED? wildlife is the growing In places where space for crop and human population. wild animals and animal farming divides As the human population people share the same habitats up into smaller grows, more land is ound the world is in space, it can happen areas. needed to grow food, to that people and wildlife Because of this, the wild build houses, and for struggle with each other. animals can no longer other developments. move freely without Because of this, the danger. ent kinds of human activities space available for wild animals and plants Pollution and becomes less and less. over-fishing of Chopping down forests the oceans Poaching (illegal hunting) and trees takes away threatens the is a real threat habitats and oxygen, as survival of many to wild well as important sea animals and eaten their safety and survival. -
MEDIA RELEASE Line up and Date Revealed for Annual Community Event Helping Our Most Vulnerable Tickets on Sale at 9Am on Monday
Friday 9 August 2019 MEDIA RELEASE Line up and date revealed for annual community event helping our most vulnerable Tickets On Sale at 9am on Monday 12 August Sacred Heart Mission’s Heart of St Kilda Concert is back again with another exciting line-up. This much loved and anticipated annual community event will be held as usual at the fabulous Palais Theatre on Wednesday, 23 October. The Heart of St Kilda is a unique concert showcasing some of Australia’s finest live music and comedy performers, who are generously donating their time in support of the Mission’s Meals program. For 12 years this exciting concert has been hosted and supported by wonderful master of ceremonies, Brian Nankervis; a crowd favourite and long-term supporter of the Mission. This year’s thrilling line-up features: Joe Camilleri, Dan Sultan, Rhonda Burchmore, The Chantoozies, Rob Snarski, Steph Tisdell, Pierce Brothers, Kiki Courtidis, The Meltdown, Billy Miller, Rebecca Barnard and The Caravan Choir – with more acts to be announced. The Heart of St Kilda Concert is an important event on the Mission’s fundraising calendar. It provides a unique and exciting opportunity to engage with the community and to help raise much-needed funds in support of the Mission’s Dining Hall and Meals Program, which serves up 400 free meals every day of the year to people experiencing homelessness and social isolation. For over 35 years, Sacred Heart Mission’s Dining Hall has been at the heart of the organisation. The Dining Hall connects those who are the most vulnerable in our community with a range of services which support them to live stable and fulfilling lives. -
The Nile Crocodile
The Nile crocodile The Nile crocodile or Crocodylus niloticus is an amazing creature and is certainly one of the daddies when it comes to the crocodilian world. It is certainly the stuff of myths and legends in Africa as well as being the source of numerous natural history programme’s which show these huge creatures seizing a zebra or gnu which is trying to cross a river. Geographically they range right across Africa from South Africa all the way up to Egypt. There are various localities where sub species have been suggested but not accepted yet. With all these areas the size of the crocodile average can vary. I personally observed Nile crocodiles on Lake Baringo in Kenya which don’t achieve lengths of more than about 4-5ft. Although the reasons for this are not totally understood, it is generally thought that the size of prey available is a contributory factor. Certainly in this particular location large prey is not available and the crocs survive on small mammals and fish from within the lake. The habitat of these creatures is also quite varied, from large open lakes to rivers as well as marsh areas with small water holes and pools. In all these areas this crocodile is totally at home. The Nile crocodile will adapt its habitat so it can bury and move out of any extreme weather changes that occur. Its appearance is substantial as it reaches five meters and sometimes even achieving six. Interestingly there is also some evidence to show that when a cooler country is occupied such as South Africa then the size of the individual decreases. -
An Ancient Icon Reveals New Mysteries: Mummy DNA Resurrects a Cryptic Species Within the Nile Crocodile
Molecular Ecology (2011) doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05245.x FROM THE COVER An ancient icon reveals new mysteries: mummy DNA resurrects a cryptic species within the Nile crocodile EVON HEKKALA,*†1 MATTHEW H. SHIRLEY,‡1 GEORGE AMATO,† JAMES D. AUSTIN,‡ SUELLEN CHARTER,§ JOHN THORBJARNARSON,‡– KENT A.VLIET,** MARLYS L. HOUCK,§ ROB DESALLE,† and MICHAEL J. BLUM†† *Department of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA, †Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA, ‡Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, §Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo, San Diego, CA, USA, –Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA, **Department of Biological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, ††Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA Abstract The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an ancient icon of both cultural and scientific interest. The species is emblematic of the great civilizations of the Nile River valley and serves as a model for international wildlife conservation. Despite its familiarity, a centuries-long dispute over the taxonomic status of the Nile crocodile remains unresolved. This dispute not only confounds our understanding of the origins and biogeography of the ‘true crocodiles’ of the crown genus Crocodylus, but also complicates conservation and management of this commercially valuable species. We have taken a total evidence approach involving phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear markers, as well as karyotype analysis of chromosome number and structure, to assess the monophyletic status of the Nile crocodile. Samples were collected from throughout Africa, covering all major bioregions. -
CX 23 Countdown 30-41
FEATURE BACK TO THE FUTURE WITH CX had trouble keeping away when far too many of the old bands we once worked with were dusted off and shown off with brand new production values. Julius Grafton went way down memory lane….. 30 CX 15 NOVEMBER 2006 pectacular it was, and value for money at almost four hours running Stime. Countdown kicked off at 7.30 with John Paul Young singing alone on the thrust stage and a bunch of dance students doing a 2006 version of the Countdown TV show audience - hands outreached, hair akimbo. Half way through ‘Yesterdays Hero’ the rear revolve produces the house band whose work will back most of the acts. There was the voice from the box, Gavin Wood who bantered effortlessly with host Ian ‘Molly’ Meldrum. Molly was the reason Countdown was such a central part of the music industry for two decades, and he is the reason that Michael Gudinski’s Frontier Touring show worked so well. In the first fifteen minutes there were four acts rolled out, looking and sounding as good as the house band and a professional production could make them. Within the first half hour there was rock greatness with the likes of Choirboys showing that you can still manage a long career and play like you mean it. There was cheese, courtesy of the irrepressible Brian Mannix of the Unfunny X-Men, and there was deja-vu with Cheetah, the sister act that came on looking quite fabulous. Real star quality emerged early with Leo Sayer who managed to engage with a female member of the audience, undo Introducing the new WMS400 wireless system from her hair and lay her on the floor of the AKG, which combines ease of use and innovative stage for a kiss, without missing a line of technology with these additional key features and the ballad. -
Civic Hall Roster
PERFORMERS, SPEAKERS & EVENTS AT CIVIC HALL 1956 – 2002 * List with sources of information * Queries over conflicting or uncertain dates 60/40 Dance, 1 June 2002: [Source: Typed playlist, Graeme Vendy] 60/40 Dances held over long period, featuring local and nationally significant performers ACDC - Giant Dose of Rock and Roll Tour Jan 14 1977 Larry Adler (harmonica), ABC Celebrity Concert Series, 1 November 1961 Laurie Allan - guitar accompanied World Champion boxer Lionel Rose, 1970 The Angels 1990 [Courier article July 3, 2010. Graeme Vendy] Archbishop of Canterbury. Concelebrated Mass, 1985. 1 May Winifred Atwell, (pianist) 29 April 1965; The Winifred Atwell Show – 16 March 1962; 1972 [Source: Mary Kelly programmes] Australian Crawl, 1982, December 18, 1983 [Source: Graeme Plenter photo] AZIO, 1 December, 2013 (outside steps) Ballarat College Centenary Celebrity Concert & Official Opening 3 July, 1964. [Programme, Collection BCC – Heather Jackson Archivist] Ballarat College Centenary Dinner 4 July, 1964. [Programme & photos, Collection BCC] Ballarat & Clarendon College, Speech Night, 1999: [Source: Program, Graeme Vendy] Ballarat Choral Society & Ballarat Symphony Orchestra, Handel’s Messiah, December 1961 – 1965. 18 Dec 1963, 16 Dec 1964, 15 Dec 1965 [Source: programs donated by Norm Newey] Ballarat City Choir 1965, Ballarat Civic Male Choir 1956, 1965, 1977 Ballarat Ladies’ Pipe Band & National Dancing Class Ballarat Light Opera Company, 1957, 1959, 1960 Ballarat Teachers’ College Annual Graduation Ceremony, 9 Dec 1960. Speaker Prof Z. Cowan, Barrister-at-Law [Source: Invitation to Mrs Hathaway. Coll. Merle Hathaway] Ballarat Symphony Orchestra, Premier Orchestral Concert, with Leslie Miers (pianist) 1965 Ballarat Symphony Orchestra “Music to Enjoy” concert, 13 Aug 1967, cond. -
Who's Got the Biggest?
WHO’S GOT THE BIGGEST? Rom Whitaker and Nik Whitaker [Adapted by inclusion of additional images from article in Crocodile Specialist Group Newsletter 27(4): 26-30] The fascination for ‘fi nding the biggest’ is deeply engrained, and when fi lm producer Harry Marshall at Icon Films (UK) offered a chance to search for the world’s largest crocodilian - who could refuse? Claims of giant crocodiles are as wild as those for outsize fi sh and snakes. “It was longer than the boat”, has been earnestly related in a dozen languages, from the Rift Valley lakes of Figure 2. Alistair Graham with skull of 6.2 m (20’) long C. Ethiopia to the mighty Fly River in Papua New Guinea. And porosus from the Fly River, Papua New Guinea (see Fig. the Fly River is where this ‘skull quest’ (for that’s what it’s 1). Photograph: Rom Whitaker. become) began. Largest Crocodile with Photographic Documentation The note that Jerome published on this fi nd (Montague 1983) didn’t exactly shake the world. People were (and still are) quite In 1980 I (RW) was working for the United Nations crocodile convinced that C. porosus well over 20’ long are on record. program in Papua New Guinea as ‘Production Manager’; the But when the quest for the biggest started to get serious, it second author (NW) was also there, see illustration. Along was soon obvious that these ‘records’ are mostly anecdotes with UN volunteer Jerome Montague, also a biologist, we with no solid evidence. Some colleagues are ready to accept went off on patrol down the Fly River, checking on the anecdotal total lengths - we are much more skeptical. -
DAN KELLY's Ipod 80S PLAYLIST It's the End of The
DAN KELLY’S iPOD 80s PLAYLIST It’s The End of the 70s Cherry Bomb…The Runaways (9/76) Anarchy in the UK…Sex Pistols (12/76) X Offender…Blondie (1/77) See No Evil…Television (2/77) Police & Thieves…The Clash (3/77) Dancing the Night Away…Motors (4/77) Sound and Vision…David Bowie (4/77) Solsbury Hill…Peter Gabriel (4/77) Sheena is a Punk Rocker…Ramones (7/77) First Time…The Boys (7/77) Lust for Life…Iggy Pop (9/7D7) In the Flesh…Blondie (9/77) The Punk…Cherry Vanilla (10/77) Red Hot…Robert Gordon & Link Wray (10/77) 2-4-6-8 Motorway…Tom Robinson (11/77) Rockaway Beach…Ramones (12/77) Statue of Liberty…XTC (1/78) Psycho Killer…Talking Heads (2/78) Fan Mail…Blondie (2/78) This is Pop…XTC (3/78) Who’s Been Sleeping Here…Tuff Darts (4/78) Because the Night…Patty Smith Group (4/78) Ce Plane Pour Moi…Plastic Bertrand (4/78) Do You Wanna Dance?...Ramones (4/78) The Day the World Turned Day-Glo…X-Ray Specs (4/78) The Model…Kraftwerk (5/78) Keep Your Dreams…Suicide (5/78) Miss You…Rolling Stones (5/78) Hot Child in the City…Nick Gilder (6/78) Just What I Needed…The Cars (6/78) Pump It Up…Elvis Costello (6/78) Airport…Motors (7/78) Top of the Pops…The Rezillos (8/78) Another Girl, Another Planet…The Only Ones (8/78) All for the Love of Rock N Roll…Tuff Darts (9/78) Public Image…PIL (10/78) My Best Friend’s Girl…the Cars (10/78) Here Comes the Night…Nick Gilder (11/78) Europe Endless…Kraftwerk (11/78) Slow Motion…Ultravox (12/78) Roxanne…The Police (2/79) Lucky Number (slavic dance version)…Lene Lovich (3/79) Good Times Roll…The Cars (3/79) Dance