Systemic Design Principles for Complex Social Systems Peter H
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Pieter De Vos, Phd [email protected]
2020-01-16 Introduction and Basics of SYSTEMIC DESIGN December 10, 2019 Pieter de Vos, PhD [email protected] www.pieterdevos.ca 1 IDEO Design Thinking 2 1 2020-01-16 3 IDEO Design Thinking Diverge Converge Create Make Choices Choices Convergence represents an emerging understanding of the challenge. 4 2 2020-01-16 Systems Thinking + Design Thinking = Systems Design Thinking Thinking Systemic Design [CoLab 2016] 5 From Strat Planning… To Systemic Design Traditional Strategic Planning Systemic Design One answer Multiple Related Answers Finding Problems/Solutions Finding Meaning, Root Causes, and Insights Analysis Analysis + Synthesis Simplifying for Understanding Embracing Complexity for Shared Understanding [CoLab 2016] 6 3 2020-01-16 (Very) Low CHAOTIC No cause-effect relationships perceivable act-sense-respond [novel practice] “Ready, fire, aim” COMPLEX The relationship between cause-effect can only be perceived in retrospect of the systems in play probe-sense-respond [emergent practice] COMPLICATED The relationship between cause-effect understanding requires analysis and application of & expert knowledge sense-analyze-respond [good practice] “Ready, aim, fire” outcomes SIMPLE The relationship between cause- effect is obvious to all sense-categorize-respond Certainty of [best practice] High David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone, A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making, Harvard Business Review, November 2007 7 Adapted from Sanders, E. B.-N., & Stappers, P. J. (2012). Convivial design toolbox: Generative research for the front end of design. Amsterdam: BIS. 8 4 2020-01-16 Systemic Design Mindset § Creative confidence § Make it § Learn from failure § Empathy § Embrace ambiguity § Optimism § Iterate, iterate, iterate 9 Reflecting on User Experience Building empathy 10 5 2020-01-16 11 Charting user experience 12 6 2020-01-16 What people say What people do What people say they do are entirely different things. -
Systems and Design Beyond Processes and Thinking
6th International Forum of Design as a Process SYSTEMS & DESIGN BEYOND PROCESSES AND THINKING 2016 Electronic book PROCEEDINGS June 22nd – 24th, 2016 EDITORIAL UNIVERTITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA e-Proceedings POSITIONING PAPER Systems and Design: Beyond Processes and Thinking Celaschi, Flaviano; Celi, Manuela; Formia, Elena; Franzato, Carlo; Imbesi, Lorenzo; Peruccio, Pier Paolo & Hernandis, Bernabé. Scientific committee Abstract A contemporary vision of design needs to be encompassed in the actual mutation of the productive and cultural contexts facing different systems of change. Conceived as a collective work, this introductory paper looks at these changes in the design field by identifying six possible perspectives that, albeit laying on parallel dimensions, present many interrelated aspects: productive, professional, creative, cultural, sustainable, prospective. The conclusive paragraph brings forwards an in depth analisys that offers an engineering vision of design cultures. Keywords: Industry 4.0, productive, knowledge, creative, cultural, sustainable, prospective systems 1. Productive system. Awaiting the “digital tsunami” of the revolution in production processes1 When we are in the middle of some phenomena, very close to them, indeed, when the phenomena are right on top of us, it is always very difficult to describe them. As described by Massimo Bergami (2016, 13), “Up until now we have witnessed the appearance of gradual innovations that have added new tools and means of communication to our everyday life. In reality, the impact -
Rethinking the Pragmatic Systems Biology and Systems-Theoretical Biology Divide: Toward a Complexity-Inspired Epistemology of Systems Biomedicine
Rethinking the pragmatic systems biology and systems-theoretical biology divide: toward a complexity-inspired epistemology of systems biomedicine Srdjan Kesić* Department of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković,” University of Belgrade, Despot Stefan Blvd. 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia * Corresponding author: Srdjan Kesić, PhD Assistant Research Professor, Department of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biological Research ―Siniša Stanković,‖ University of Belgrade, Despot Stefan Blvd., 142, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia. Tel: +381 61 3127580 E-mail: [email protected] Short Title: Systems biology and epistemology of systems biomedicine 1 Abstract This paper examines some methodological and epistemological issues underlying the ongoing ―artificial‖ divide between pragmatic-systems biology and systems-theoretical biology. The pragmatic systems view of biology has encountered problems and constraints on its explanatory power because pragmatic systems biologists still tend to view systems as mere collections of parts, not as ―emergent realities‖ produced by adaptive interactions between the constituting components. As such, they are incapable of characterizing the higher-level biological phenomena adequately. The attempts of systems-theoretical biologists to explain these ―emergent realities‖ using mathematics also fail to produce satisfactory results. Given the increasing strategic importance of systems biology, both from theoretical and research perspectives, we suggest that additional epistemological and methodological insights into the possibility of further integration between traditional experimental studies and complex modeling are required. This integration will help to improve the currently underdeveloped pragmatic-systems biology and system-theoretical biology. The ―epistemology of complexity,‖ I contend, acts as a glue that connects and integrates different and sometimes opposing viewpoints, perspectives, streams, and practices, thus maintaining intellectual and research coherence of systems research of life. -
Design Framework for High-Speed 3D Scanning Tools and Development of an Axial Focusing Micromirror-Based Array
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie Design framework for high-speed 3D scanning tools and development of an axial focusing micromirror-based array Ersumo, Nathan Tessema, Yalcin, Cem, Antipa, Nick, Pégard, Nicolas, Waller, Laura, et al. Nathan Tessema Ersumo, Cem Yalcin, Nick Antipa, Nicolas Pégard, Laura Waller, Daniel Lopez, Rikky Muller, "Design framework for high-speed 3D scanning tools and development of an axial focusing micromirror-based array," Proc. SPIE 11293, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XIX, 1129303 (28 February 2020); doi: 10.1117/12.2550994 Event: SPIE OPTO, 2020, San Francisco, California, United States Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 29 Jan 2021 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Design Framework for High-Speed 3D Scanning Tools and Development of an Axial Focusing Micromirror-Based Array Nathan Tessema Ersumo*a,b, Cem Yalcinb, Nick Antipab, Nicolas Pégardc, Laura Wallerb,d, Daniel Lopeze, and Rikky Mullera,b,d aUniversity of California, Berkeley - University of California, San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, USA, bDepartement of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 94720, cDepartment of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA 27514, dChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA 94158, eCenter for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA 60439 ABSTRACT Rapid 3D optical scanning of points or patterned light is widely employed across applications in microscopy, material processing, adaptive optics and surveying. Despite this broadness in applicability, embodiments of 3D scanning tools may vary considerably as a result of the specific performance needs of each application. -
Information System Meta-Synthesis Research Based on SOA
Send Orders for Reprints to [email protected] 586 The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 2014, 8, 586-593 Open Access Information System Meta-Synthesis Research Based on SOA Shibin He*, Juhui Cao and Yi Zhang Department of Military Engineering, Logistics Engineering University, Chongqing, China Abstract: This paper is to about the main contents and basic working principles of information system meta-synthesis based on SOA. In the anterior part of the paper, we explained the current situations of the information system manage- ment and working conditions, and pointed out the reasons why we had to think over the disadvantages and advantages of information system meta-synthesis. In the middle part of the paper, we point out the basic principles of SOA, and intro- duced the layers of the SOA structure. And then, we created a probable architecture of the information system meta- synthesis based on SOA. In order to explain more clearly of this structure, the papaer described the mapping relationships between task requests and services by using nodes network structure, and some mathematics methods or models were used to analyze. Some formulas were also used to express the longest and the average distance of the services responding time. Three main physical layers were created in this architecture, public core service layer, service construction layer and service application layer. Each layer contained different services and achieved different functions. Finally, we took a cer- tain area information system as an example to illustrate the main contents of this structure, and analyzed the relationships among those layers. In the end of the paper, we summed up all the advantages and superiorities of information system meta-synthesis based on SOA, and proposed the research keynotes in the future. -
Siddharth Paper TITLE: the Systemics of (Meta)Design Abstract: Much Of
GA2009 – XII Generative Art Conference – Politecnico di Milano University, Italy Siddharth Paper TITLE: The Systemics of (Meta)Design Abstract: Much of our knowledge today is being informed + transformed by the advent of systems’ sciences [1], and recent advances in technology & computation. Design, when looked at from trans-disciplinarity and the contemporary systemic view, can be seen as a process of systemic intervention in the evolution of interconnected complex adaptive & dynamic living systems. A successful design-system needs to holistically understand the system/s it is dealing and identify key participatory strategies, which when applied via collectively selected points of intervention, can result in a successful integration/overlay onto the system/s that are being addressed. This brings us to the notion of MetaDesign [2, 3] Systems, seen as a contemporary design framework for strategic & systemic comprehension + intervention. It is hoped that this paper will attempt Topic: Design-Systems to address the following: Author: - Evaluate current design methodologies for holistically Siddharth understanding dynamic living systems PhD Student, Spatial Information Architecture - Develop strategies for Systemic Intervention, based on current Laboratory, RMIT insights & understanding of Systems Sciences. This would include University, Australia describing collective/ participatory methods of analysis + synthesis, www.sial.rmit.edu.au defining intervention points, and evolutionary pathways (& quanta) that constitute a MetaDesign System. References: [1] Charles François (1999), Systemics and Cybernetics in a Historical Perspective. in: Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Vol 16, pp. 203–219 [2] Giaccardi, E. (2004). "Principles of Metadesign: Processes and Levels of Co-Creation in the New Design Space". PhD Thesis, University of Plymouth, UK. -
Prospecting a Systemic Design Space for Pandemic Response
Prospecting a systemic design space for pandemic response Frederick M.C. van Amstel a * | Cayley Guimarães a | Fernanda Botter a a Federal University of Technology – Paraná (UTFPR), Industrial Design Academic Department (DADIN): Curitiba, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Design literature describes an expansion of design activity towards systemic relations, the so-called fourth order of design. In this order, design is supposed to deal with sociotechnical controversies — public deliberations over technical and social relations that include multiple actors with conflicting interests. This research looks at the sociotechnical controversy around COVID-19 design responses to map the extent of said expansion through a hybrid method. The controversial design space mapping method included web pages on design projects aimed at the pandemic as a source of problems, solutions, actors, and interests. The results reveal that actors overlooked systemic relations, possibly due to neoliberal ideologies. Based on this informed speculation, the research provides recommendations to prospect a systemic design space for pandemic responses. Keywords: Design space, COVID-19, Orders of Design, Sociotechnical Controversy, Systemic relations. INTRODUCTION Design activity has developed in, at least, four orders of design across the XXth century (Buchanan, 1992, 2001, 2019a). In recent years, the fourth (systemic) order is becoming increasingly prominent in design discourse (Vôute et al., 2020; Buchanan, 2019b; Dorst, 2019; Jones, 2014; Ryan, 2014; Sevaldson, 2013). The discourse goes by saying that it is possible to effect systemic changes in society through local interventions that may be scaled up. Various design approaches emerged in recent years to underscore such design interventions (Engeler, 2017; Irwin, 2015; Jones, 2014; Vassão, 2017; 2008; Manzini, 2015; 2008). -
The Enaction of Embodied Wisdom: the Unifying, Dynamic Nature of Cognition, Behavior, and Affect
Proceedings of The 20th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2016) The Enaction of Embodied Wisdom: The Unifying, Dynamic Nature of Cognition, Behavior, and Affect Faith B. POWER Ambriel Technologies Winchester, VA 22601, USA Clyde V. CROSWELL Human and Organizational Learning, The George Washington University Washington, DC 20052, USA ABSTRACT knowledge and wisdom. In what follows, we will outline the basic foundations of embodied Cognitive theorists have tended to separate “mind” cognition as it is enacted by affect, behavior and and “body.” This separation implies a physical responses and how it relates to embodied phenomenologically incomplete account of wisdom. cognition. As an alternative, this paper conceptualizes mind as the embodied process of The use of the term “cognition” is broad, yet living that is constitutive of emotions, behavior and generally cognition has been understood as physical responses, and it explains how these “thinking” or “knowing.” Cognitive science components dynamically co-emerge as embodied represents a multidiscipline field of study, much of wisdom. Embodied wisdom is presented as the which has under valued the embodied cognitive coadunation of objective and subjective realities perspective, and the more comprehensive that informs our embodied cognitive processes and approach to cognition. In the embodied cognition expands our knowledge from merely a cognitive- view, cognition is not confined to one’s cortices, evaluative psychological process, to an embodied but rather is influenced, perhaps even determined way of understanding. by, one’s subjective experiences in the world [2]. Central to the embodied approach to cognition is Keywords: Cognition, Affect, Subjectivity, Enaction, the idea of enaction, which has emerged as a new Embodied Wisdom. -
The Rigor of "Interdisciplinary"
The Rigor of "Interdisciplinary" Jeremy Horne [email protected] Abstract This special edition of The Journal on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics (JSCI), subtitled "Rigor and Inter-Disciplinary Communication¨ contains my arguing "rigor" assumes different meanings, each variety interacting with the others inside the framework "interdisciplinary", also causing problems, beginning with Descartes saying you know something by subdividing a whole. How do we re-assemble this Humpty-Dumpty to restore the 17th century natural philosophy tradition? We need know what "interdisciplinary" means to know the context of "rigor",* after definitions, etymology, and historical backdrop. "Rigor" ostensibly is the quality, strength, and intensity of exploring ourselves and the environment. However, upon closer inspection, we see it remarkably resembling the "dropdown" word "disciplinary" inside the general "interdisciplinary", forcing the question, "what is the distinction; why is it important?". While many higher education institutions (HEI) tout their "interdisciplinary" programmes, graduate students learn very quickly upon entering graduate school their mandate: narrow your focus. Closer inspection reveals "rigor" describing discipline's force, explicitly, the granularity of a field and the academician's response, i.e., generating quality knowledge. Not to be excluded is the the disciplinarian's ethos, her/his reflecting on core values driving the academic quest. Rigor can operate at odds with interdisciplinary; students in specialized areas can compromise learning further about a larger world. Perforce, humans realizing the Universal process internalize interdisciplinary, i.e., living it, "rigor" signifying honesty. Somewhat a sidebar illustrating rigor's corruption is the peer review process, demanding others "be rigorous" (publish or perish), and the dramatic and disconcerting rise of fake and predatory journals. -
On Systemics, C~B Emetics and Informatics
The 6th World Mailti.conference on Systemics, C~b _emetics and Informatics July 14-18,2002 r Orlando, Florida, USA Volume VII Information Systems Development II Organized by IIIS EDITED BY International N agib Callaos 1 Institute of John Porter Informatics and N aphtali Rishe Systemics Member of International Federation of Systems Research IFSR Semantic Design and Oracle Implementation of the Vegetation Database for the Everglades National Park• Naphtali D. RISHE, Maxim V. CHEKMASOV, Marina V. CHEKMASOVA, Natalia Y. TEREKHOVA, Anatoliy A. ZHYZHKEVYCH, Gustavo PALACIOS High Perfonnance Database Research Center School of Computer Science Florida International University Miami, Florida 33199, U.S.A. ABSTRACf This dataset is closely related to the plant species classification dataset. The latter contains taxonomy Several environmental studies have been conducted in information on the vegetation: categories, families, South Florida, which are related to vegetation patterns in genus, and species of the plants to be found in South that area. These studies have accumulated valuable data Florida. As we see below the important feature of this on plant species with the goal to use this data in further dataset is introduction of a unique 16-character code, biological analysis and research. To facilitate this, we derived from the first four letters of the genus, specific have designed and implemented the vegetation database. epithet, and infraspecific name (if applicable) for each Semantic modeling was chosen as an efficient and plant species in classification. flexible approach to the database design. The Oracle relational database management system was chosen as The solution holes dataset is related to the study of land the platform to implement and maintain the system. -
Systemic Design Overview
SDX1 December 18, 2015 – Action Lab – Edmonton, Alberta #SDXCoP | #CoLabAB | #actionlabyeg About SDX “Systemic design helps groups to: visualize A community of practice (CoP) is a group of diverse people who come together to complexity from multiple learn, share practices, and co-create knowledge around shared areas of interest. perspectives, create shared frames of reference, Informal CoPs pop up in organizations around the water cooler, but when surface core assumptions, purposefully stewarded, CoPs can become powerful, positive forces that help and find opportunities in people navigate complex challenges together. complexity by reframing the mess. This enables diverse groups to co-create SDX – Systemic Design Exchange – is a collaboration between the Government of tangible improvements to Alberta and community-based practitioners. An emerging CoP, SDX will help the situation. By connect people interested in using systems thinking, design thinking, ethnography, undertaking this on the prototyping, and social labs to tackle real-world challenges. With a bias towards front-end of a project, learning by doing, SDX aims to be an intersection where multiple sectors can come systemic design generates robust options for decision together, learn together, and act together. makers.” – CoLab, Systemic Design SDX co-conveners – the CoLab and the Action Lab – have committed to an initial run Fact Sheet, 2014 of four gatherings, beginning in December 2015. Action Lab is a social enterprise of Skills Society, one of the largest disability service organizations in Edmonton, Alberta. It is designed for hosting inspiring events, group collaboration, strategy sessions, and social innovation. The Action Lab experience promotes creative problem solving, offers tools to help tap into collective wisdom, and helps people prototype solutions to challenges they are working on. -
Rethinking the Pragmatic Systems Biology and Systems-Theoretical Biology Divide: Toward a Complexity-Inspired Epistemology of Systems Biomedicine T
Medical Hypotheses 131 (2019) 109316 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Medical Hypotheses journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mehy Rethinking the pragmatic systems biology and systems-theoretical biology divide: Toward a complexity-inspired epistemology of systems biomedicine T Srdjan Kesić Department of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Despot Stefan Blvd. 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This paper examines some methodological and epistemological issues underlying the ongoing “artificial” divide Systems biology between pragmatic-systems biology and systems-theoretical biology. The pragmatic systems view of biology has Cybernetics encountered problems and constraints on its explanatory power because pragmatic systems biologists still tend Second-order cybernetics to view systems as mere collections of parts, not as “emergent realities” produced by adaptive interactions Complexity between the constituting components. As such, they are incapable of characterizing the higher-level biological Complex biological systems phenomena adequately. The attempts of systems-theoretical biologists to explain these “emergent realities” Epistemology of complexity using mathematics also fail to produce satisfactory results. Given the increasing strategic importance of systems biology, both from theoretical and research perspectives, we suggest that additional epistemological and methodological insights into the possibility of further integration between