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Macroalgas Marinas De Cuba Macroalgas marinas de Cuba ANA M. SuÁREZ • BEATRIZ MARTÍNEZ-DARANAS • YUSIMÍ ALFONSO EDITORIAL~ C589.4 Sua M Suárez, Ana M., 1945 Macroalgas marinas de Cuba I Ana M. Suárez; Beatriz Martínez-Daranas; Yusimí Alfonso; pról. Michael J. Wynne.- La Habana: Editorial UH, 2015. 264 p: il ; 27 cm 1.ALGAS 2. BIOLOGfA MARINA l. - Martínez-Daranas, Beatriz, 1956 coaut. ll. - Alfonso, Yusimí, 1982 coaut. III. - Wynne, Michael T, 1940 pról. IV -t. ISBN: 978-959-7211-44-0 EDICIÓN Eloy Costa Arias DISE~O DE PERFIL DE LA COLECCIÓN Claudio Sotolongo I Alexis Manuel Rodríguez Diezcabezas de Armada DISE~O Norberto Molina Martínez FOTOGRAFlAs Ángel Fernández Yusimí Alfonso Ángel Moreira Mayrene Guimarais Yureidy Cabrera Aloyma Semidey Abdiel Tover José Espinosa Rubén Cabrera CORRECCIÓN Arelys Enríquez Lavandera COMPOSICIÓN Yasnel Hernández Quintana CONTROL DE CALIDAD Alicia Ojeda González SOBRE LA PRESENTE EDICIÓN © Ana M. Suárez, 2015 © Beatriz Martínez-Daranas, 2015 © Yusimí Alfonso, 2015 © Editorial UH, 2015 ISBN 978-959-7211-44-0 EDITORIAL UH Dirección de Publicaciones Académicas, Universidad de La Habana Edificio Díhigo, Zapata y G, Plaza de la Revolución, La Habana, Cuba. CP 10400. Correo electrónico: [email protected] , índice Ma.~roalgc1s Jllafinas d.~ (µba 9 Agr.éld.e.cimientos . 13 ...Introducción...... ·······--····-··· ........ 15 1:Jr.e._v~.. ~.iS19fiª.~~.Jºs·~s.W4iº~ ·~ºt>r~ .m.a.~r9a.lsc1? .ma.r,n..ª~·q.1b.ªnª~· 19 Las !Tlªcmalgéls YD.ariné3s e.r.i la. plata.f Qr.ma cu~an.ii 25 Fitogeografía de las macroalgas marinas de Cuba y r~giones adya.~entes . 31 Phylum R.h.9d.9phyta 37 PhyltJJll He.re.rº~ºr.it<>Ph.Y!él 111 phyltJl'TI (hlor9ph.yt.ª 141 Tabla de distribución de taxones infragenéricos en Cuba, Fl9rid.c1, golfü 4e. Mé,ciq>.Y.~iiril>eo{cide11ta.l.... 203 Refe.re.n.cias ...... ... 233 índice taxonómico 253 - Preface Cuba, the "Pearl of the Antílles", has been the focus an expedition aboard the Cuban schooner Tomás of studies on its benthic marine alga! flora, starting Barrera (Howe, 1918b). Toe main purpose of that with the impressive contributions made by Camille expedition was to make zoological collections, and Montagne, the Paris-based expert who worked up thus the collecting of seaweeds was merely an in­ the collections of cryptograms from Cuba. This cidental activity. A list of "Las algas de La Habana", included the algae (Montagne, 1842), in volume vm published in 1930 by Dr. Mario Sánchez Alfonso, of Ramón de la Sagra's Histoire Physique, Politique seems to have been the earliest paper on Cuban et Naturelle de l1sle de Cuba, and later sorne plates seaweeds by a native Cuban. That work was follo­ depicting algae. Many new species were described wed in 1945 by a longer account of Cuban algae from Cuba by Montagne at this early time, such as by Isidoro Castellanos. Toe prolific American phy­ Bryopsis ramulosa, Caulerpa fastigiata, Haliseris cologist E. Yale Dawson made collections of algae (now Dictyopteri) plagiogramma, Polysiphonia in Cuba in May, 1949, and he published a short havanensis, Rhodomela (now Bostrychia) calamis­ note in 1953 on Gracilaria and Gracilariopsis. trata, Sargassum polyceratium, and Sphaerococcus But Taylor (1954) made use of Dawson's Cuban (now Palisada) corallopsis. He also described collections as well as the Cuban collections made the widespread red algal genus Bostrychia in his by Roy N. Jervis, Ellsworth P. Killip, and Frederick treatment. But over the next severa! decades only K. Sparrow. Harold Humm and Curtís Jackson occasional reports were made on Cuban macro­ (1955) reported on a collection of 46 species of algae, and these were done by non-Cubans, such as marine algae made in the vicinity of Guantanamo Professor W. G. Farlow of Harvard University, who Bay, of which 20 were first records for Cuba. in 1871 published on collections made by Charles According to those authors their collections Wright in 1865-1866. Farlow was able to identify 46 brought the total number of benthic marine algal species (19 green algae, 19 red algae, and 8 brown species to about 195. In 1972, Hermann Kusel of algae). This collection included those that carne Vienna, Austria, reported on collections of Cuban within the "easy reach" of the collector. algae, including illustrations, made by the zoolo­ Marshall Avery Howe of the New York Bota­ gist Dr. D. H. H. Kühlmann of the University of nical Garden made sorne collections of algae near Berlín. Guantanamo Bay in 1909 and later published a list Toe next phase on Cuban algae was done of algae that had been collected by Mr. John Hen­ primarily by "home-grown" workers. Starting derson and Dr. Paul Bartsch (both associated with in 1959, publications by Manuel Díaz-Piferrer the Smithsonian Institution), when they were on demonstrated his broad interests in systematics, 8 • MACROALGAS MARINAS DE CUBA• ecology, and nutritional value of Cuban seaweeds. contributed to the matter with severa! papers on He had a "good eye" for detecting new records. Toe the green algae of Cuba, with a special interest in important job of cataloguing the benthic marine the Dasycladales. She also published on the possible algae of Cuba was begun in a serious way by Ana industrial uses of Cuban agarophytes. Toe potential María Suárez, who carried out meticulous and up­ for agar production from Cuban algae has also been dated checklists (1973, 2005) and also published on reported on by Arsenio Areces, M. Cano Mallo, R. the ecology and phytogeography (1984, 1989a, b). Morales, and others. Much effort has been made by · Dra. Suárez singlehandedly initiated these pio­ many Cuban workers to determine the biomass of neering studies, but she was soon joined by a large the seaweeds in various sites around Cuba, and in contingent of other Cuban workers, who also measuring the variation of this biomass over time recognized the rich diversity of algae in the coastal and space. waters of the Cuban platform. lt is very heartening Toe present contribution, co-authored by Ana to see such a large number of contemporary Cuban María Suárez, Beatriz Martínez-Daranas, and phycologists so actively involved and collaborating Yusimí Alfonso, is an impressive synthesis of old among themselves in advancing our understanding of and recent literature. These three workers have the Cuban marine algal flora, both for academic carried out exhaustive research on the records and reasons and also for commercial uses. the specimens, often tracking clown collections to In the last decade, Cuban phycologists have verify the status of uncertain records and to re­ published papers on such important genera as interpret their status in light of present taxonomic Sargassum (by Rubén Cabrera, Lourdes Moreira definitions. Toe advent of molecular phylogenetic and Suárez), Udotea (by Cabrera, Suárez, with Ligia methods in recent years has brought about a flood Collado-Vides in Florida), Penícíllus (by Yusimí of new information on "cryptic species" and the Alfonso and Cabrera), and Avraínvíllea (by need to be cautious in the application of names Cabrera, Martínez-Daranas and Suárez), and also often based on European types. This volume, many papers on new records being made for Cuba which now brings the total to 530 species of Cuban (by José Areces, Cabrera, Lídice Clero, Mayrene marine macroalgae, is a model of scrupulous atten­ Guimarais, Martínez-Daranas, Ángel Moreira, and tion to detail and will be regarded as a useful and Suárez). Regular monitoring of the same stations is significant contribution. often productive in revealing new records, as the discovery of six species newly reported for Cuba by MICHAEL J. WYNNE Ángel Moreira and colleagues. Dra. Esther H. Sosa University of Michigan Herbarium Macroalgas marinas de Cuba A nuestras familias A losficólogos cubanos de antes y ahora Agradecimientos Una lista de agradecimientos podría llevarnos varias el Instituto Pedagógico y BIOECO; Luis Manuel páginas, no solo por el presente estudio, sino porque Reyes, del Centro de Investigaciones del Medio también debiéramos agradecer y recordar a quienes Ambiente de Camagüey; Isidro Méndez, de la durante tantos años han apoyado los proyectos rela­ Universidad Pedagógica de Camagüey; Mayrene cionados con las macroalgas marinas cubanas. Sean, Guimarais y demás colegas del Centro de Inves­ esta vez, nuestros agradecimientos para: tigaciones de Ecosistemas Costeros de Ciego de Michael Wynne, de la Universidad de Michigan, Ávila; Antonio López, del Museo Nacional de por acceder a cada petición de ayuda durante todos Historia Natural; Isora Baró, y todo el colectivo estos años, así como por su exhaustiva revisión del del herbario del Instituto de Ecología y Sistemáti­ manuscrito. ca; Carlos Sánchez, Duniel Barrios, Eldis Bécquer A Barret Brooks, Cindy Fernández, Frederick y Reinier Morejón, por su apoyo durante la visita Leliaert, Heroen Verbruggen, Ignacio Bárbara, al Jardín Botánico Nacional. Ileana Ortegón Aznar, Jhoana Díaz-Larrea, John A Fernando Bretos, Mark Spalding y Toe Ocean West, Jordi Rull Lluch, Juan M. López-Bautista, Foundation, por el apoyo con las figuras. Luz Elena Mateo Cid, María C. Gil Rodríguez, A los ficólogos cubanos que han apoyado, María Eliana Ramírez, Mutue Toyota Fujii, Oliver revisado y animado el presente volumen, Ma­ De Clerck, Paulo Antunes Harta, Patricia González croalgas marinas de Cuba: Abdiel Jover, Ángel Díaz, Thomas Sauvage y Willem Prud'homme van Moreira, Arsenio Areces, Carmen Zayas, María Reine, quienes han contestado nuestras preguntas, Elena Castellanos, Mayrene Guimarais, Mercedes y nos han apoyado con artículos indispensables; Cano, Olga Valdés, Rubén Cabrera y Sylvia Leal además, por haber revisado total o parcialmente Lorenzo. el manuscrito. A Genevieve Lewis-Gentry y Bruno Agradecemos por las fotos y los esquemas a Dennetiere, por suministrarnos datos de especí• Abdiel Jover, Ángel Fernández, Ángel Moreira, menes cubanos del herbario de Farlow, de la Uni­ José Espinosa, Mayrene Guimarais, Lourdes Mo­ versidad de Harvard, y del herbario de Montagne, reira y Rubén Cabrera; especialmente al segundo, del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de París.
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