Estructura, Retos Y Dinámicas Héctor Luis Acevedo, Editor
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Puerto Rico Panic PUERTO RICO | Will the Can Politicians Kicked Down the Street Become a Boomerang?
Puerto Rico panic PUERTO RICO | Will the can politicians kicked down the street become a boomerang? By MARVIN OLASKY SYMPATHY VS. PRECEDENT-SETTING IN THE CARIBBEAN The U.S. territory of Puerto Rico is $72 billion in debt, Gov. Alejandro García Padilla says he has no money to pay the interest due Jan. 1, and liberals and conservatives propose different solutions to the fiscal crisis. The eventual resolution will affect not only 3.5 million Puerto Ricans but 315 million other Americans. Liberals are trumpeting a looming “humanitarian crisis” that demands a federal bailout: Otherwise, Puerto Rico will have to cut spending on schools and hospitals. Conservatives are emphasizing a governance crisis: Many Puerto Rican politicians have won votes by overspending; and if they get away with it, their counterparts in California, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and other states will keep running toward the cliff. One piece of political evidence: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio flew to Puerto Rico last month and marched with thousands who demanded that Washington send more money to San Juan. Yes, the governor and the mayor have native Puerto Ricans among their constituents, but they were also looking ahead to a time when they or their successors will demand bailouts of their own. As is typical in such protests, politicians said they had to speak up for the sake of the children. Some Puerto Ricans would like to have the island declare bankruptcy, but U.S. states and territories, unlike cities, cannot legally do that. -
Hon. Aida M. Delgado-Colón Chief Judge, District of Puerto Rico
Judicial Profile NATALIA MORALES-ECHEVERRÍA Hon. Aida M. Delgado-Colón Chief Judge, District of Puerto Rico “Her impeccable record in public service and in the field of law has earned her a place amongst the most distinguished jurists and attorneys in Puerto Rico.” —Hon. Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico, at the 2nd Session of the Confirmation Hearings on Judge Delgado’s Federal Appointment held on Feb. 7, 2006. Hard worker, just, humanitarian, perfectionist and a role model—these are some of the words that describe the Honorable Aida Delgado-Colón, Chief Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. Born in Lares, Puerto Rico on August 31, 1955, Chief Judge Delgado is the old- est of four children born of Luz Colón, a teacher, and José Antonio Delgado, owner of a small scale agro business and local farmer. Part of a close-knit family, Chief Judge Delgado learned early in life the importance of helping others. She remembers with pride when her father used to help other farmers with lege, she entered law school at Pontifical Catholic administrative work, like filling out the forms needed University in Ponce, Puerto Rico. She graduated from to receive certain government benefits. These docu- both institutions with honors. While studying for the ments were being taken, unnecessarily, to attorneys bar exam, she attended a job interview at the Puerto for completion. Even though the farmers could not Rico Department of Labor and Human Resources afford the lawyers’ fees, they were still being charged. (DLHR). The round of job interviews started at 9:00 From that time, Chief Judge Delgado knew that she a.m., and by 4:00 p.m. -
Puerto Rico's Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite
Puerto Rico’s Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite: Background and Key Questions Updated June 25, 2013 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R42765 Puerto Rico’s Political Status and the 2012 Plebiscite: Background and Key Questions Summary For the first time since 1998, voters in Puerto Rico went to the polls in November 2012 to reconsider the island’s relationship with the federal government (a concept known as “political status”). Voters were asked to answer two questions: (1) whether they wished to maintain Puerto Rico’s current political status; and (2) regardless of the choice in the first question, whether they preferred statehood, independence, or to be a “sovereign free associated state.” According to results certified by the Puerto Rico State Elections Commission, approximately 54.0% of those who cast ballots answered “no” to the first question. In the second question, approximately 61.2% of voters chose statehood. The island’s new governor and territorial legislature contend that the results were “inconclusive.” The plebiscite results are potentially significant if they are interpreted to mark the electorate’s desire to change the island’s present political status. The significance of the plebiscite remains to be seen, however, particularly because in the same election in which voters arguably endorsed a change in the status quo and favored statehood, they also voted out the pro-statehood incumbent governor and former Resident Commissioner, Luis Fortuño, as well as majorities in the territorial legislature believed to be generally supportive of statehood. No change in Puerto Rico’s political status could occur without congressional action. -
In the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
Case 3:14-cv-01040-FAB Document 23 Filed 01/31/14 Page 1 of 20 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO BASILIO TORRES-RIVERA, President of the Puerto Rico Industrial Commission, Plaintiff, v. CIVIL NO. 14-1040 (FAB) ALEJANDRO GARCIA-PADILLA, individually and as Governor of Puerto Rico; GRACE SYLVETTE LOZADA-CRESPO, individually and as Designated President of the Puerto Rico Industrial Commission, Defendants. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION BESOSA, District Judge. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Basilio Torres-Rivera was appointed as Commissioner and Chair1 of Puerto Rico’s Industrial Commission (“PRIC”) on May 29, 2012 by former Governor and former President of the New Progressive Party (“NPP”) Luis Fortuño. The Puerto Rico Senate confirmed Torres-Rivera on June 19, 2012, and he consequently began to serve what he expected to be a six-year term in office, as prescribed by Law 45 of 1935, which was then in effect. P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 11 § 8 (2010) (Docket No. 3-1). Defendant Alejandro 1 Plaintiff refers to this position as “President,” but to be consistent with the English translation of the Puerto Rico law, the Court uses the term “Chair.” Case 3:14-cv-01040-FAB Document 23 Filed 01/31/14 Page 2 of 20 Civil No. 14-1040 (FAB) 2 Garcia-Padilla of the Popular Democratic Party (“PDP”) was subsequently elected as Governor of Puerto Rico, and with the changing political tides, new laws have emerged designed to usher the Governor’s political supporters into office.2 Law 180-2013 is one such law. -
League of United Latin American Citizens
League of United Latin American Citizens A Resolution In Support of the Release of Oscar Lopez Rivera WHEREAS, Oscar López Rivera, a decorated veteran of the U.S. Army for meritorious achievement in Vietnam returned to the Puerto Rican community of Chicago to become a successful community organizer and help improve conditions in education, housing, and employment for Puerto Ricans and Latinos, and WHEREAS, in May 1981, he was arrested and convicted along with other men and women of seditious conspiracy and related offenses, yet he nor any of his co-defendants was convicted of harming or killing anyone, and WHEREAS, in 1999, as a result of an international campaign for their release, President Clinton commuted the sentences of most of these men and women. The President offered to commute his sentence after he served another 10 years in prison. In solidarity with those not included in the commutation, he declined, and WHEREAS, those not included in the commutation have since been released on parole, and all of his co-defendants are living, productive, law-abiding lives. He is the only one of his co-defendants still behind bars, and WHEREAS, at 72 years old, he is the longest held political prisoner in the history of Puerto Rico. He has served more time in prison than South African leader Nelson Mandela, and WHEREAS, support for his release includes elected officials of the U.S. Congress, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and elected officials from New York, California, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; civic and religious leaders throughout -
Stocks Tumble on Greece and Puerto Rico Debt Woes: Dow Down 350
Stocks tumble on Greece and Puerto Rico debt woes: Dow down 350 By Aaron Task Global stocks tumbled Monday after Greece closed its banks and limited the amount of money citizens can withdraw from them after bailout talks with its creditors broke down over the weekend. The Greek drama has been unfolding for many months (if not years) but the latest developments revived fears the country could exit the euro zone, with unpredictable consequences. The Dow fell nearly 350 points, or 1.9%, while the S&P 500 lost 2.1% and the Nasdaq tumbled 2.4%. European stocks suffered their biggest drop in eight months with Germany's DAX and France's CAC each falling about 3.5% while major bourses in Spain and Italy fell more than 4.5%. The stock market in Greece was closed but the FTSE Greece 20 ETF, a U.S.-based proxy for Greek equities, fell 19%. Meanwhile, so-called safe haven assets like U.S. Treasuries, Germany bunds and gold rallied. Whether the selling resumes Tuesday remains to be seen, of course, but investors have a few more days to think about what a 'Grexit' would mean ahead of Sunday's referendum wherein Greek citizens will decide whether or not to accept conditions for another bailout. "We’ll see if the Greek people in response to the chaos that is now taking place will vote yes on the referendum instead of having its new Marxist government take them over the cliff on the platform that the private sector should exist to finance a bloated public sector with very generous benefits," writes Peter Boockvar, chief market analyst at The Lindsey Group. -
New Battlegrounds Over Science, Risk, and Environmental Justice: Factors Influencing the Cleanup of Military Superfund Sites
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ NEW BATTLEGROUNDS OVER SCIENCE, RISK, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CLEANUP OF MILITARY SUPERFUND SITES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES by Jennifer Liss Ohayon September 2015 The Dissertation of Jennifer Liss Ohayon is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair ____________________________________ Professor Ravi Rajan ____________________________________ Professor Zdravka Tzankova ____________________________________ Professor Jenny E. Reardon _____________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Jennifer Liss Ohayon 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................ iii List of Figures ............................................................................................................. ix List of Tables ................................................................................................................ x Abstract ...................................................................................................................... xii Dedication .................................................................................................................. xiv Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... xv CHAPTER -
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Case: 16-2431 Document: 00117103509 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/11/2017 Entry ID: 6061118 United States Court of Appeals For the First Circuit No. 16-2377 PEAJE INVESTMENTS LLC, Movant, Appellant, v. ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-PADILLA ET AL., Respondents, Appellees. No. 16-2430 PEAJE INVESTMENTS LLC, Movant, Appellee, v. ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-PADILLA ET AL., Respondents, Appellees, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD, Movant, Appellant. No. 16-2431 ASSURED GUARANTY CORPORATION; ASSURED GUARANTY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, Plaintiffs, Appellees, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO ET AL., Case: 16-2431 Document: 00117103509 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/11/2017 Entry ID: 6061118 Defendants, Appellees, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD, Movant, Appellant. No. 16-2433 ALTAIR GLOBAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND (A), LLC ET AL., Movants, Appellants, CLAREN ROAD CREDIT MASTER FUND, LTD. ET AL., Movants, v. ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-PADILLA, in his official capacity as the Governor of Puerto Rico, ET AL., Respondents, Appellees. No. 16-2435 PUERTO RICO FIXED INCOME FUND V, INC. ET AL., Movants, Appellees, v. ALEJANDRO GARCÍA-PADILLA, in his official capacity as the Governor of Puerto Rico, ET AL., Respondents, Appellees, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD, Movant, Appellant. Case: 16-2431 Document: 00117103509 Page: 3 Date Filed: 01/11/2017 Entry ID: 6061118 No. 16-2437 BRIGADE LEVERAGED CAPITAL STRUCTURES FUND LTD. ET AL., Plaintiffs, Appellees, v. ALEJANDRO J. GARCÍA-PADILLA, in his official capacity as Governor of Puerto Rico, ET AL., Defendants, Appellees, GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT BANK OF PUERTO RICO, Defendant, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD, Movant, Appellant. No. 16-2438 NATIONAL PUBLIC FINANCE GUARANTEE CORPORATION, Plaintiff, Appellee, v. ALEJANDRO J. GARCÍA-PADILLA ET AL., Defendants, Appellees, FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD, Movant, Appellant. -
Tropical Storm Maria Threatens Eastern Caribbean 10 September 2011, by DANICA COTO , Associated Press
Tropical Storm Maria threatens eastern Caribbean 10 September 2011, By DANICA COTO , Associated Press Virgin Islands on Saturday morning, where the storm is expected to dump up to 6 inches (15 centimeters) of rain, said Walter Snell with the National Weather Service office in Puerto Rico. "Residents should be prepared for whatever the worst this storm can do," he said. Maria is forecast to become a Category 1 hurricane late Monday and possibly a Category 2 hurricane by Tuesday, when it is expected to pass just east of the Bahamas as it continues on a northward path, This NOAA satellite image taken Friday, September 9, the hurricane center said. 2011 at 1:45 PM EDT shows Hurricane Katia located about 385 miles south-southwest of Halifax, Nova Flight cancellations were reported across the Scotia. The system remains at Category 1 strength with Caribbean region Friday. maximum winds at 85 mph and will continue moving northeastward and further away from the East Coast of The U.S. Virgin Islands government said it would the U.S. To the south, Tropical Storm Maria is about 135 close its airport Saturday and has advised an miles northeast of Barbados with maximum sustained winds at 45 mph. Tropical storm warnings are in effect estimated 3,000 tourists currently in the territory to for most of the eastern Caribbean Islands from the stay indoors. Lesser Antilles to the Bahamas. In the Gulf of Mexico, Tropical Storm Nate is located about 150 miles west of In Puerto Rico, the government urged tourists to Campeche, Mexico with maximum winds at 50 mph. -
State of Exception As Economic Policy: a Socio-Legal Analysis of the Puerto Rican Colonial Case
Oñati Socio-legal Series, v. 8, n. 6 (2018) – State of Exception, Law and Economy: A socio-legal approach to the economic of exception in an era of crisis ISSN: 2079-5971 State of Exception as Economic Policy: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Puerto Rican Colonial Case JOSÉ ATILES-OSORIA∗ Atiles-Osoria, J., 2018. State of Exception as Economic Policy: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Puerto Rican Colonial Case. Oñati Socio-legal Series [online], 8 (6), 819-844. Received : 29-11-2017 ; Accepted : 18-05-2018. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-0975 Abstract This article argues that the Puerto Rican colonial-economic, political and legal development has been based on the state of exception. By analyzing the Puerto Rican constitutional history and the sociopolitical events taking place after the 1980’s it shows that in PR, a double exceptionality operates: a colonial state of exception, which refers to the US’s uses of this paradigm as a colonial domination technique; and an internal state of exception, which refers to the uses of this paradigm by the Puerto Rican government as a dispositive to tackle economic and financial crises. This innovative approach portrays a more complex understanding of the state of exception, one that better portrays the intertwined relations between colonialism, economy and law. Key words State of exception; colonialism; economic and financial crisis; Puerto Rico; depoliticization Resumen Este artículo muestra que el estado de excepción es la base del desarrollo económico, jurídico, político y colonial de Puerto Rico (en adelante, PR). -
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, Dc 20554
BEFORE THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20554 ) In re Applications of ) ) VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC., ) Transferor ) ) and ) WCB Docket No. 06-113 ) AMERICA MOVIL, S.A. DE C.V., ) Transferee ) ) for Consent to the Transfer ofControl of ) Entities Holding Commission Licenses and ) Authorizations Pursuant to Seetions 214 and ) 31 O(d) ofthe Communications Act. ) REPLY TO OPPOSITION Veronica M. Ahern Leslie Paul Machado NIXON PEABODY LLP 401 Ninth Street, NW - Suite 900 Washington, DC 20004 (202) 585-8321 Its Attorneys July 31, 2006 10058424.3 Summary The Telecommunications Regulatory Board of Puerto Rico ("Board") hereby replies to the Opposition of America M6vil, S.A. de C.V. and Verizon Communications Inc ("Applicants"). In their Opposition the Applicants once again fail to commit to any credible public benefit to Puerto Rico. Even the vaunted commitment to bring 3G to Puerto Rico is hobbled by two caveats, and the touted "economies of scale and scope" do not exist in the U.S. wireline market, where America M6vil has no other operations. Further, it is reasonable to suppose that America M6vil's preferred solution to penetration challenges will be to abandon the wireline infrastructure in favor of investment in wireless. But this will have a severely negative impact on developing competition in Puerto Rico. The legal standard relied upon by the Applicants does not require "absolute certainty" or "iron-clad" commitments, but it does require some credible public interest benefit. In this case, there is none. Consequently, the Commission should impose conditions to remedy the failings of the Applications. These conditions should consist of reasonable and achievable performance measures designed to assure quality of service to Puerto Rico consumers and competitors and specific commitments on infrastructure investment to improve telephone penetration as well as for its expansion, improvement and modernization. -
Puerto Rico Conference 2012
CAMARAPUBLICACIÓN DIGITAL DE LA CÁMARA DE COMERCIO DE PUERTO RICO EDICIÓN 2, 2012 | VOL. 22 NÚM. 156 en acción Puerto Rico Conference 2012 “Revitalizing Innovation” ¡Rotundo Éxito! Al Rescate Empresarial: Nuevas Oportunidades y Soluciones CONVENCIÓN 2012 CÁMARA DE COMERCIO DE PUERTO RICO 28 de junio al 1 de julio de 2012 | El Conquistador Resort Al Rescate Empresarial: La Cámara de Comercio de Puerto Rico te invita a Nuevas Oportunidades y Soluciones CONVENCIÓN 2012 aprender y disfrutar de nuestra Convención 2012. CÁMARA DE COMERCIO DE PUERTO RICO Orador Principal Regresamos a El Conquistador Resort para ofrecerte un programa Cena y Baile de Bienvenida diversificado de ofertas educativas, artísticas y de entretenimiento. Jueves, 28 de junio 7:00 p.m. Participa en: Hon. Ricardo A. • Foros y Conferencias con oradores invitados de talla Martinelli Berrocal internacional como: Hon. Ricardo A. Martinelli presidente de la Repúlbica de Panamá Presidente República de Panamá • Foro Económico con William C. Dudley, Presidente del Banco de la Reserva Federal de N. Y. • Foros con los Candidatos a la Gobernación y para Comisionado Residente Grupomanía • Almuerzo: Diálogo con el Gobernador • Centro de Exportación para que aproveches las oportunidades de crecimiento de tu negocio. Disfruta de: • Torneo de Golf: sábado 16 de junio • Cena y Baile de Bienvenida con Segreles y Andy Montañez • Baile y Fiesta del viernes de Convención con Batukéalo y NG2 • Banquete de Gala con Grupomanía • Bohemia EL EVENTO DE NEGOCIOS MÁS IMPORTANTE DE PUERTO RICO Aprovecha nuestro Plan a Precio de Descuento pagado a plazos... ¡Separa tu paquete de habitación HOY! Para más información: 787-721-6060 | www.camarapr.org 28 de junio al 1 de julio de 2012 | El Conquistador Resort CEE-SA-12-1653 R R ® Puerto Rico CÁMARA EN ACCIÓN agosto-septiembre 2009 Contenido 5 De la Oficina del Vicepresidente Ejecutivo JUNTA DIRECTIVA Sr.