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Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS DECEMBER 1996-APRIL 1998 May 1998
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/POLITICAL... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS DECEMBER 1996-APRIL 1998 May 1998 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents MAP GLOSSARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. KEY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 2.1 Prosecution of 1975 Coup Leaders 2.2 Ganges Water Sharing Agreement 2.3 General Strikes and Restrictions on Rallies 2.4 Elections 2.5 Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Peace Treaty 3. LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS 3.1 Law Reform Commission 3.2 Judicial Reform 1 of 27 9/16/2013 3:57 PM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/POLITICAL... 3.3 National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) 3.4 Special Powers Act (SPA) 4. OPPOSITION PARTIES 4.1 Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) 4.2 Jatiya Party (JP) 4.3 Jamaat-e-Islami (Jamaat) 5. FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS REFERENCES MAP See original. Source: UNHCR Refworld -
Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS and POLITICAL VIOLENCE December 1996
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Page 1 of 25 Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE December 1996 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents MAP GLOSSARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE 2.1 Events Leading Up to the 15 February 1996 General Election 2.2 The 15 February 1996 General Election 2.3 The Non -Cooperation Movement 2.4 The Caretaker Government 2.5 The 12 June 1996 General Election 2.6 Events Following the 12 June 1996 General Election 3. FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX I: GOVERNMENT MINISTERS (as of 29 June 1996) http://www2.irb -cisr.gc.ca/en/research/publications/index_e.htm?docid=118&cid=0& ... 28.05.2009 Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Page 2 of 25 APPENDIX II: NOTES ON SOURCES REFERENCES MAP See original. Source: EIU Country Profile: Bangladesh 1995-96 , 23. GLOSSARY AL Awami League BCL Bangladesh Chhatra League (Awami League student wing) BDR Bangladesh Rifles BNP Bangladesh Nationalist Party (Jatiyatabadi Dal) BSEHR Bangladesh Society for the Enforcement of Human Rights CCHRB Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh FEMA Fair Election Monitoring Alliance ICS Islami Chhatra Shibir (Jamaat-e-Islami student wing) JAGPA Jatiya Ganatantrik Party JCD Jatiyabadi Chhatra Dal (BNP student wing) JI Jamaat-e-Islami JP Jatiya Party JSD Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal LDF Left Democratic Front 1. -
Business and Politics in the Muslim World Asia Reports
BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD ASIA REPORTS First Quarter 2009 Volume: 2. No.-1 Reports of February, 2009 Table of contents Reports for the month of February Week-1 February 04, 2009 03 Week-2 February 11, 2009 336 Country profiles Sources 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD ASIA REPORT February 04, 2009 Nadia Tasleem: Report on Asia 04 Ashia Rehman: Report on Fertile Crescent 20 Madiha Kaukub: Report on GCC 61 Tatheer Zehra: Report on South East Asia 82 Ghashia Kayani: Report on South Asia 145 Sadia Khanum: Report on India 318 3 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD SOUTH & EAST ASIA and GCC & Fertile Crescent Nadia Tasleem Weekly Report from 26 December 2008 to 30 January 2009 Presentation: 4 February 2009 This report is based on the review of news items focusing on political, economic, social and geo‐ strategic developments in various regions namely; South Asia, East Asia, GCC and Fertile Crescent from 26 December 2008 to 30 January 2009 as have been collected by interns. Summary South Asia: Political Front: After winning 9th Parliamentary elections in Bangladesh, 258 members from winning coalition sworn in as MPs on 3 January 2009; three days later, leader of Awami League Sheikh Haseena Wajid took oath as new Premier of Bangladesh on 6 January 2009. Later on first Parliamentary session was held on 25 January that was not being attended by opposition party i.e. BNP. Besides that Upazila elections finally held on 22 January amidst few incidents of clashes. Though election in six upazila got cancelled however took place successfully in rest of the 475 upazila areas under strong security arrangements as almost 5 lakh security persons were deployed all across the country. -
Political Communication in Bangladesh: the Use of Vile Language
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.), Vol. 59(2), 2014, pp. 305-321 POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN BANGLADESH: THE USE OF VILE LANGUAGE G.M. Shahidul Alam* Abstract Politicians often use emotional appeals to the people as a weapon to gain political objectives, either personal, or for the party they represent, or both. This paper takes a look at the quality of, and civility in, political communication in Bangladesh between 1991 and 2014, a period during which the country has experienced parliamentary democracy as its system of government. Using specific examples of such communication by elected legislators, as well as by prime ministers, both inside the parliament during legislative proceedings, and outside of it, this paper examines whether the use of such language indeed has any impact, positive or negative, on the electorate. Evidence suggests a stark deterioration in the quality of, and civility in, political communication in the country since 1991. Such decline is at least a reflection of the manifestation of the deteriorating political culture, which, unless checked, and rolled back, could adversely affect the development of Bangladesh towards political maturity. Introduction Sean Richey poses a pertinent question regarding a possible correlation between politicians’ use of a particular strategy and public response to it: “Can politicians use emotional appeals to stimulate and activate latent personality traits in the public?”1 He cites several authors who have concluded that emotional appeals are used as political weapons.2 The essence of politics is human interaction. Politics and communication go hand in hand because they are essential parts of human nature. -
Parliament Watch – Bangladesh
PARLIAMENT WATCH – BANGLADESH 2009 1 A Report on the Proceedings of the Ninth Parliament of Bangladesh (First, Second and Third Session) January 2009 – November 2009 Irfath Ara Iva SAHR Bangladesh 2 Background & Objective: Following national elections in Bangladesh held on 28 th December 2008, the first session of the Ninth Parliament was convened on 25 th January 2009. The objectives of SAHR’s Parliament Watch are to examine the legislations enacted for the implications for human rights of citizens, transparency and accountability of government, the parliamentary system and responsibilities of the executive in ensuring the rule of law and human rights. Legislative process in the First session of the Ninth Parliament: Between the dissolution of the Eighth Parliament and the commencement of the Ninth Parliament, the President promulgated 122 Ordinances in accordance with Article 93 of the Constitution. The Parliament constituted an expert group to examine the Ordinances and to recommend their ratification and enactment within 30 days of the formation of the new parliament, which was a constitutional obligation. Notable among the Acts passed during the session were the following: the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2009; Money-laundering Prevention Act, 2009; Anti-Terrorism Act, 2009; Right to Information Act, 2009; Consumer Protection Act, 2009; and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2009 . On the other hand, a number of ordinances which would have a vital effect on ensuring transparency, good governance and protecting human rights were kept pending, including the Anti-Corruption Commission (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2007; National Human Rights Commission Ordinance, 2007; Public Procurement Act (Amendment), 2007 and the Mobile Court Ordinance, 2007 . -
BANGLADESH: Rulers Establish an Illusion of Rule of Law and Democracy to Deprive People by All Means
The State of Human Rights in Bangladesh in 2011 AHRC-SPR-003-2011 BANGLADESH: Rulers establish an illusion of rule of law and democracy to deprive people by all means Introduction: An Illusion of Rule of Law and Democracy Bangladesh celebrates her fortieth year of Independence from Pakistan this year with an elected government in power for three years now after two years of a military-controlled emergency regime. Prior to the last general election the Bangladesh Awami League, like all other political parties of the country, made a huge number of pledges before the public, some of them written in the election manifesto while many other made in rhetorical speeches by the top leaders, including Sheikh Hasina, the incumbent Prime Minister. The nation continued its culture of political polarization between the ruling and the opposition groups by blaming each other for the country's woes, as the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) exposed in its reports in the previous years, paving the way for the perpetrators to violate the fundamental human rights of the countrymen unabatedly. There has been no required development as far as the democratization and the establishment of the rule of law is concerned. Moreover, the recurrence of gross abuse of human rights such as enforced disappearances, deprivation of right to life by extrajudicial methods – killing suspects in the pretext of crossfire and encounter and torturing detainees to death while in the custody of the state agents, not only continued but have increased alarmingly. There have been a number of incidents where the police captured persons on suspicion and offered them to a mob for lynching instead of producing them before a magistrate or investigating as to whether the person was innocent or not. -
Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS and POLITICAL VIOLENCE December 1996
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/POLITICAL... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Issue Paper BANGLADESH POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE December 1996 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents MAP GLOSSARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE 2.1 Events Leading Up to the 15 February 1996 General Election 2.2 The 15 February 1996 General Election 2.3 The Non-Cooperation Movement 2.4 The Caretaker Government 2.5 The 12 June 1996 General Election 2.6 Events Following the 12 June 1996 General Election 3. FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX I: GOVERNMENT MINISTERS (as of 29 June 1996) 1 of 23 9/16/2013 3:56 PM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/POLITICAL... APPENDIX II: NOTES ON SOURCES REFERENCES MAP See original. Source: EIU Country Profile: Bangladesh 1995-96, 23. GLOSSARY AL Awami League BCL Bangladesh Chhatra League (Awami League student wing) BDR Bangladesh Rifles BNP Bangladesh Nationalist Party (Jatiyatabadi Dal) BSEHR Bangladesh Society for the Enforcement of Human Rights CCHRB Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh FEMA Fair Election Monitoring Alliance ICS Islami Chhatra Shibir (Jamaat-e-Islami student wing) JAGPA Jatiya Ganatantrik Party JCD Jatiyabadi Chhatra Dal (BNP student wing) JI Jamaat-e-Islami JP Jatiya Party JSD Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal LDF Left Democratic Front 1.