Biological Resources Reconnaissance Report
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Bothin Marsh 46
EMERGENT ECOLOGIES OF THE BAY EDGE ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE CMG Summer Internship 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Research Introduction 2 Approach 2 What’s Out There Regional Map 6 Site Visits ` 9 Salt Marsh Section 11 Plant Community Profiles 13 What’s Changing AUTHORS Impacts of Sea Level Rise 24 Sarah Fitzgerald Marsh Migration Process 26 Jeff Milla Yutong Wu PROJECT TEAM What We Can Do Lauren Bergenholtz Ilia Savin Tactical Matrix 29 Julia Price Site Scale Analysis: Treasure Island 34 Nico Wright Site Scale Analysis: Bothin Marsh 46 This publication financed initiated, guided, and published under the direction of CMG Landscape Architecture. Conclusion Closing Statements 58 Unless specifically referenced all photographs and Acknowledgments 60 graphic work by authors. Bibliography 62 San Francisco, 2019. Cover photo: Pump station fronting Shorebird Marsh. Corte Madera, CA RESEARCH INTRODUCTION BREADTH As human-induced climate change accelerates and impacts regional map coastal ecologies, designers must anticipate fast-changing conditions, while design must adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. With this task in mind, this research project investigates the needs of existing plant communities in the San plant communities Francisco Bay, explores how ecological dynamics are changing, of the Bay Edge and ultimately proposes a toolkit of tactics that designers can use to inform site designs. DEPTH landscape tactics matrix two case studies: Treasure Island Bothin Marsh APPROACH Working across scales, we began our research with a broad suggesting design adaptations for Treasure Island and Bothin survey of the Bay’s ecological history and current habitat Marsh. -
Site Assessemnt (PDF)
Site Assessment Report Scotts Valley Hotel SCOTTS VALLEY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA December 29, 2014 Prepared by: On behalf of: Johnson Marigot Consulting, LLC City Ventures, LLC Cameron Johnson Mr. Jason Bernstein 88 North Hill Drive, Suite C 444 Spear Street, Suite 200 Brisbane, California 94005 San Francisco, California 94105 1 Table Of Contents SECTION 1: Environmental Setting ................................................................................... 4 A. Project Location ........................................................................................................................... 4 B. Surrounding Land Use ................................................................................................................ 4 C. Study Area Topography and Hydrology ............................................................................... 4 D. Study Area Soil .............................................................................................................................. 5 E. Vegetation Types .......................................................................................................................... 5 SECTION 2: Methods ............................................................................................................... 7 A. Site Visit .......................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Study Limits .................................................................................................................................. -
Controlling Algerian Sea Lavender in San Francisco Estuary Tidal Marshes
Invasive Limonium Treatment in the San Francisco Estuary DREW KERR TREATMENT PROGRAM MANAGER FOR THE INVASIVE SPARTINA PROJECT CALIFORNIA INVASIVE PLANT COUNCIL SYMPOSIUM OCTOBER 25, 2017 Limonium duriusculum (LIDU; European sea lavender) in the San Francisco Estuary • First discovered in the San Francisco Estuary in 2007 (Strawberry Marsh/Richardson Bay in Marin County) • Leaves 30-40 mm x 5-9 mm (LxW) • Basal rosette that produces branching inflorescences (30-50 cm) • Flowering spikelets with purple From Archbald & Boyer 2014 corollas (petals) Limonium ramosissimum (LIRA; Algerian sea lavender) in the San Francisco Estuary • First discovered in the San Francisco Estuary in 2007 (Sanchez Marsh in San Mateo County, just south of SFO) • Leaves 80-100 mm x 15-20 mm (LxW) • Basal rosette that produces branching inflorescences (30- 50 cm) • Flowering spikelets From Archbald & Boyer 2014 with purple corollas (petals) Limonium species in San Francisco Estuary Non-native Limonium ramosissimum (left) & Native Limonium californicum (right) Ideal Marsh (May 2017) with both plants bolting Limonium species in San Francisco Estuary Native Limonium californicum playing well with other marsh plants at Ideal Marsh Limonium species in San Francisco Estuary Non-native Limonium ramosissimum forming a monoculture at Ideal Marsh This plant may very well have allelopathic properties, to so effectively exclude all other plants Research into Invasive Limonium Katharyn Boyer’s Lab at San Francisco State University Two students studied invasive Limonium for their -
Vegetation and Biodiversity Management Plan Pdf
April 2015 VEGETATION AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PLAN Marin County Parks Marin County Open Space District VEGETATION AND BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT PLAN DRAFT Prepared for: Marin County Parks Marin County Open Space District 3501 Civic Center Drive, Suite 260 San Rafael, CA 94903 (415) 473-6387 [email protected] www.marincountyparks.org Prepared by: May & Associates, Inc. Edited by: Gail Slemmer Alternative formats are available upon request TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents GLOSSARY 1. PROJECT INITIATION ...........................................................................................................1-1 The Need for a Plan..................................................................................................................1-1 Overview of the Marin County Open Space District ..............................................................1-1 The Fundamental Challenge Facing Preserve Managers Today ..........................................1-3 Purposes of the Vegetation and Biodiversity Management Plan .....................................1-5 Existing Guidance ....................................................................................................................1-5 Mission and Operation of the Marin County Open Space District .........................................1-5 Governing and Guidance Documents ...................................................................................1-6 Goals for the Vegetation and Biodiversity Management Program ..................................1-8 Summary of the Planning -
Economic Evaluation of Sea-Level Rise Adaptation Strongly Influenced By
Economic evaluation of sea-level rise adaptation strongly influenced by hydrodynamic feedbacks Michelle A. Hummela,1 , Robert Griffinb,c , Katie Arkemab,d, and Anne D. Guerryb,d aDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019; bThe Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; cSchool for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA 02747; and dSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Edited by Peter H. Gleick, Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security, Oakland, CA, and approved May 30, 2021 (received for review December 17, 2020) Coastal communities rely on levees and seawalls as critical pro- culture carried down the Mississippi, widespread acid rain in the tection against sea-level rise; in the United States alone, $300 northeastern United States originating from power plants in the billion in shoreline armoring costs are forecast by 2100. However, Midwest that led to revisions of the Clean Air Act in 1990, and despite the local flood risk reduction benefits, these structures the visual impacts on adjacent property owners from the Cape can exacerbate flooding and associated damages along other Wind offshore wind farm near Nantucket, MA, that led to its parts of the shoreline—particularly in coastal bays and estuaries, eventual demise after more than a decade of litigation. Spatial where nearly 500 million people globally are at risk from sea- externalities are also common and varied in the context of shore- level rise. The magnitude and spatial distribution of the economic line protection and management. In river systems, it has long impact of this dynamic, however, are poorly understood. -
California Clapper Rail (Rallus Longirostris Obsoletus) 5-Year Review
California clapper rail (Rallus longirostris obsoletus ) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photo by Allen Edwards U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office Sacramento, California April 2013 5-YEAR REVIEW California clapper rail (Rallus longirostris obsoletus) I. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species at least once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). Based on the 5-year review, we recommend whether the species should be removed from the list of endangered and threatened species, be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or be changed in status from threatened to endangered. The California clapper rail was listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1970, so was not subject to the current listing processes and, therefore, did not include an analysis of threats to the California clapper rail. In this 5-year review, we will consider listing of this species as endangered or threatened based on the existence of threats attributable to one or more of the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act, and we must consider these same five factors in any subsequent consideration of reclassification or delisting of this species. We will consider the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, and focus on new information available since the species was listed. -
Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise. -
Invasive Spartina Project (Cordgrass)
SAN FRANCISCO ESTUARY INVASIVE SPARTINA PROJECT 2612-A 8th Street ● Berkeley ● California 94710 ● (510) 548-2461 Preserving native wetlands PEGGY OLOFSON PROJECT DIRECTOR [email protected] Date: July 1, 2011 INGRID HOGLE MONITORING PROGRAM To: Jennifer Krebs, SFEP MANAGER [email protected] From: Peggy Olofson ERIK GRIJALVA FIELD OPERATIONS MANAGER Subject: Report of Work Completed Under Estuary 2100 Grant #X7-00T04701 [email protected] DREW KERR The State Coastal Conservancy received an Estuary 2100 Grant for $172,325 to use FIELD OPERATIONS ASSISTANT MANAGER for control of non-native invasive Spartina. Conservancy distributed the funds [email protected] through sub-grants to four Invasive Spartina Project (ISP) partners, including Cali- JEN MCBROOM fornia Wildlife Foundation, San Mateo Mosquito Abatement District, Friends of CLAPPER RAIL MONITOR‐ ING MANAGER Corte Madera Creek Watershed, and State Parks and Recreation. These four ISP part- [email protected] ners collectively treated approximately 90 net acres of invasive Spartina for two con- MARILYN LATTA secutive years, furthering the baywide eradication of invasive Spartina restoring and PROJECT MANAGER 510.286.4157 protecting many hundreds of acres of tidal marsh (Figure 1, Table 1). In addition to [email protected] treatment work, the grant funds also provided laboratory analysis of water samples Major Project Funders: collected from treatment sites where herbicide was applied, to confirm that water State Coastal Conser‐ quality was not degraded by the treatments. vancy American Recovery & ISP Partners and contractors conducted treatment work in accordance with Site Spe- Reinvestment Act cific Plans prepared by ISP (Grijalva et al. 2008; National Oceanic & www.spartina.org/project_documents/2008-2010_site_plans_doc_list.htm), and re- Atmospheric Admini‐ stration ported in the 2008-2009 Treatment Report (Grijalva & Kerr, 2011; U.S. -
San Mateo County Resource Conservation District)
STATE OF CALIFORNIA—NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY GAVIN NEWSOM, GOVERNOR CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION 455 MARKET STREET, SUITE 300 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 FAX (415) 904-5400 TDD (415) 597-5885 Th16a PWP-2-VTP-21-0002-2 (SAN MATEO COUNTY RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT) JUNE 25, 2021 EXHIBITS Table of Contents Exhibit 1 – San Mateo County Resource Conservation District Forest Health and Fire Resilience Public Works Plan • Section I: Introduction • Section II: Purpose and Need • Section III: Program Description o Maps 1 - 4: PWP Program Area • Section IV: CalVTP Protection Measures • Section V: Local Planning Context • Section VI: Summary of CalVTP Project Specific Analysis for Camp Butano Creek • Section VII: Administration, Approval Process & Program Review • Section VIII: Glossary of Terms • Exhibit A: Coastal Vegetation Treatment Standards (Coastal VTS) • Exhibit B: Summary of CalVTP SPRs and Mitigation Measures Exhibit 2 – Camp Butano Project Specific Analysis Exhibit 1 -Public Draft- San Mateo County Forest Health and Fire Resilience Public Works Plan (PWP) Project Proponent: San Mateo Resource Conservation District Date of Public Review Draft PWP: May 6, 2021 Date of Proposed RCD Public Hearing: June 17, 2021 San Mateo County Forest Health & Fire Resilience PWP I. Introduction This Public Works Plan (PWP) has been designed in collaboration with staff from the California Coastal Commission (CCC), County of San Mateo Planning Department, CalFire, and California State Parks. This PWP is based on in the requirements of Section 30605 of the Public Resources Code, which enables the CCC to “promote greater efficiency for the planning of any public works or state university or college or private university development projects and as an alternative to project-by-project review.” PWPs are meant to provide a single document that establishes a framework for comprehensive planning, reviewing, and permitting. -
California Clapper Rail (Rallus Longirostris Obsoletus) Population Monitoring: 2005-2008
California Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris obsoletus) Population monitoring: 2005-2008 Leonard Liu, Julian Wood, Nadav Nur, Diana Stralberg, and Mark Herzog PRBO Conservation Science 3820 Cypress Drive #11, Petaluma, CA 94954 FINAL September 29, 2009 Prepared for: California Department of Fish and Game 4001 N. Wilson Way Stockton, CA 95205 PRBO California Clapper Rail Monitoring Report, 2005-2008 FINAL Abstract PRBO Conservation Science conducted call-count surveys for California Clapper Rail ( Rallus longirostrus obsoletus ) at 53 sites throughout the San Francisco Bay Estuary from 2005 through 2008. To maximize the spatial coverage of sites, surveys were coordinated with partners conducting call-count surveys (Avocet Research Associates, California Department of Fish and Game, California Coastal Conservancy’s Invasive Spartina Project, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) resulting in a total of 180 sites surveyed, covering all high-quality habitat and the majority of lower-quality habitat . We estimated annual site-specific density estimates using distance sampling and program DISTANCE and detected a negative short-term trend of -20.6% (±3.8%) from 2005 through 2008. There were no significant changes in densities from 2005 to 2006 or from 2006 to 2007. From 2007 to 2008, an Estuary-wide negative change was detected (-46.0%, ±6.75%) which was driven by a dramatic decrease in South San Francisco Bay (-57.4% ±5.0%). We tested the power to detect a 10-year trend for five different monitoring scenarios and found that detecting an Estuary-wide negative trend of 13.9% or greater over a 10-year period with 80% power is possible under the current monitoring design (90 sites/year with effort allocated equally among sites). -
A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 3-2020 A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California" (2020). Botanical Studies. 42. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/42 This Flora of California is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO CALIFORNIA Compiled By James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 13 February 2020 CONTENTS Willis Jepson (1923-1925) recognized that the assemblage of plants that characterized our flora excludes the desert province of southwest California Introduction. 1 and extends beyond its political boundaries to include An Overview. 2 southwestern Oregon, a small portion of western Endemic Genera . 2 Nevada, and the northern portion of Baja California, Almost Endemic Genera . 3 Mexico. This expanded region became known as the California Floristic Province (CFP). Keep in mind that List of Endemic Plants . 4 not all plants endemic to California lie within the CFP Plants Endemic to a Single County or Island 24 and others that are endemic to the CFP are not County and Channel Island Abbreviations . -
Project 467: Restoring and Enhancing Native Plant Diversity and the “Coefficient of Beauty” at Edgewood Natural Preserve
Project 467: Restoring and Enhancing Native Plant Diversity and the “Coefficient of Beauty” at Edgewood Natural Preserve Edgewood Natural Preserve Saved from a golf course (Whew!) Save Edgewood 467 Park morphed into Friends of acres Edgewood in 1993 Very high capacity Friends group Project 467 Bay Checkerspot Butterfly Reintroduction Drive-by extinction 2002 Reintroduction 2007-19: Hanging in there, population in low hundreds Drought, warming, small habitat, and nitrogen deposition make for an uphill battle Mowing passes the “O-test” Acanthomintha duttoni: Thornmint 2009: 249 plants in 1 site 2019: 25,000 plants in 6 sites 2019: < 50 in original occupied habitat Pentachaeta bellidiflora OKO across 280 Feasibility study underway to expand at Edgewood Looking Beyond the Serpentine to Fertile Grasslands Fertile Grasslands: Weed Management Macroweeds are on the run: YST, Italian thistle, teasel, others reduced to EDRR across most of Preserve – tens of thousands of volunteer hours Project 467 Green Grass Goals • Reduce non-native annual grass and forb cover • Increase native cover • OCCUPY SPACE WITH NATIVE PERENNIALS • Develop site-specific “recipes” • Propagate key species by seed • Long-term (decades) “Micro-weeds” Brachypodium distachylon Other annual grasses, forbs Mowing Species-specific timing Green Grass Mowing experiments • Works well in serpentine grassland, implemented rotational mowing for Bay checkerspot habitat • Target Avena, increase Brachypodium • Target Brachypodium, increase non-native forbs (Erodium, Hypochaeris, etc.)