DOCSLIB.ORG

What You Need to Know Sex Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation a Training Tool for Health Care Providers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
What You Need to Know Sex Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation a Training Tool for Health Care Providers WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW SEX TRAFFICKING AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION A TRAINING TOOL FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS Human Trafficking and terms like “modern ers use tech- interact with victims are trained day slavery” usually conjure images of young nology to In 2013, to recognize the signs. girls being sold to sex tourists in faraway reach a wide multiple cases of Sex Trafficking is now being countries. Movies and documentaries feature client base for human trafficking treated as a public health scenes of tourists being kidnapped and forced prostitution ser- crisis, and has become a into sexual servitude. vices. The per- were reported in topic of research and de- Human trafficking is a real and growing ceived anonymity all 50 states and bate across all sectors. of online transac- problem all over the world, including here in Washington, D.C. Common public health con- the United States. It defies stereotypes and tions has embold- ened traffickers to (Polaris Project, 2013). cerns often co-occurring experts continue to build new knowledge with sex trafficking victimiza- about the issue. openly recruit, buy and sell their victims tion include domestic violence, The sex trafficking market is driven by the via the internet (Boyd, child abuse and neglect, HIV and laws of supply and demand. As long as there 2012). other Sexually Transmitted Infec- remains a demand for a commercial sex indus- tions, unwanted pregnancies, unmet try, there will remain a supply of individuals Consequently, those looking preventative healthcare needs, drug and al- willing to profit from its sale. to profit will continue to recruit, cohol abuse and addiction (Williamson et Sex Trafficking is a highly profitable criminal abduct, and exploit young people al., 2009). enterprise generating for the pur- Unfortunately, the majority of health care pose of supply- several billion dollars an- Front-line health care settings providers have a limited understanding of nually, second only to il- ing the demand. the issue of sex trafficking and how it may where a victim may present (Harris, 2012) legal arms trafficking and for services include the present with their patients. the drug trade. (FAS, Although there is limited The reality is that trafficked victims often en- 2000) Sex trafficking is a emergency room, urgent data to quantify the exact care, primary care clinics, dure physical violence and neglect, and are high profit, low risk busi- number of human traffick- likely to present for medical care at some point obstetrics/gynecology ness where the commod- ing incidences, we know during their abuse. ity, a human body, can be clinics, school nurse’s office, that the sex trafficking sold repeatedly, unlike community health centers, of minors happens and In fact, health care providers are one of the few groups of professionals who in- drugs or weapons, where mobile clinics, Planned has devastating physical and mental health con- teract with victims while they are still the product can only be Parenthood and dental clinics. sold once. sequences on victimized under the control of their abuser or youth. It can be difficult to the person profiting from their abuse Along with a means to (Issac, Solak & Giardino, 2011). recruit victims, traffick- detect unless people who IF YOU SUSPECT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, CALL THE NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING HOTLINE AT 1-888-3737-888 AS MANDATED REPORTERS IN ALL MANY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS 50 STATES, HEALTH FEEL UNCOMFORTABLE WITH THEIR CARE PROVIDERS PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ABILITY KEEPING CHILDREN TO RECOGNIZE THE PHYSICAL AND SAFE. IF YOU SUSPECT MENTAL SIGNS OF TRAFFICKING. OR HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE THAT A CHILD IN YOUR CARE HAS BEEN WHO ARE THE VICTIMS? SEXUALLY ABUSED OR While there is no commonly accepted profile MISSED OPPORTUNITIES EXPLOITED IN ANY WAY, for victims of minor sex trafficking, certain Despite chances for intervention, health care populations are more vulnerable than others. providers can easily fail to identify victimized YOU MUST TRIAGE THE SITUATION AND ALERT youth. With increased knowledge about HOMELESS, RUNAWAY, the topic, and new screening tools and THE APPROPRIATE THROWAWAY, AND FOSTER intervention strategies, you can begin to ask AUTHORITIES CHILDREN ARE THE MOST the right questions and help your clients IMMEDIATELY. VULNERABLE POPULATION avoid further exploitation and abuse. OF YOUTH AT RISK FOR SEX Vulnerable youth can be lured into TRAFFICKING prostitution and other forms of sexual (ECPAT USA, 2013). exploitation using promises, psychological In a recent study of Emergency manipulations, provision of drugs and Pimps/traffickers target runaway or medicine residents, alcohol, and violence. The trafficker’s main “throwaway” teens or those who are having purpose is financial gain and will make every ED attendings, ED nurses, and trouble at home. Runaway and homeless effort to establish trust and allegiance by hospital social workers, only 4.8% youth are at increased risk for predators wooing the victim in what feels like a loving as they have few resources, may not be old felt some degree and caring relationship. of confidence enough to legally get a job, and are often running away from difficult situations. in their TARGETED Pimps “shop” for their ability to The Office of Juvenile Justice and victims online, in shopping malls, bus stops, Delinquency Prevention estimates that identify and schools, after school programs, foster homes 7.7% to treat 1.6 million youth run away in a year in the United States. and other places where teens gather. a trafficked patient It is common for these adolescents to trade TRICKED Pimps invest a lot of time and sex to meet their basic survival needs of food, (Chisolm- effort in forming a bond with their victim. Straker, 2012). clothing or shelter. According to a recent survey of homeless youth in New York, of They often buy gifts, provide a place to stay, those engaged in commercial sex, they said and give affection before revealing their true they did it for shelter because they needed intent to sexually exploit them. Traffickers use someplace to stay (Bigelsen, 2013). a powerful technique pioneered by religious cults knows as “love bombing” in which a How do individuals become victims girl is showered with affection as a means of trafficking? of manipulating her (Dorais & Corriveau, •Recruitment by “Romeo/ 2009). boyfriend” pimps who convince them that they love and care for them TRAUMATIZED The pimp’s use of • Kidnapping by “gorilla pimp” psychological manipulation, physical violence and forced into the life and rape can make the victim feel trapped • Gang related prostitution and powerless. The “trauma bond” is very • A parent or family member difficult to break and may require intensive long pimps their child for drugs term treatment and counseling (National or money Center for Missing and Exploited Youth, 2014). • Running away and living on the streets and are forced to exchange sex for survival If you suspect Human Trafficking, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-3737-888 THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A WILLING CHILD PROSTITUTE The Federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) defines the crime of trafficking as the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act where such an act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age. The most important thing to understand from the federal definition is that anyone under the age of 18 who is induced to perform a commercial sex act is automatically a trafficking victim. Victims are often reluctant to come forward It is helpful to understand that there are many Health care providers can apply their knowledge because they have been taught by their “ about domestic violence, trauma and sexual similarities in victimization between intimate victimizer that abuse to better understand a trafficking victim’s partner violence and if they attempt fear and reluctance to leave the relationship. sex trafficking. Victims to seek help, no “A lot of victims of trafficking do of sex trafficking and In addition, common myths and stereotypes one will believe not identify themselves as being a domestic violence tend to about sex trafficking can affect judgment and them, and they hide their situations and response. Common myths include “that only will be treated victim. Some may feel that they got both victim groups are happens abroad” or “it was consensual.” The like a criminal themselves in this situation and it’s hesitant to disclose their more health care providers know about this and a prostitute their responsibility to get out.” victimization in medical population, including the mindset of a victim, (Bigelsen, 2013). – Jane, a survivor or clinical settings. the better equipped they will be to identify (Roe-Sepowitz et al, 2013) victims and focus on prevention strategies. UNDERSTANDING the Mindset of a Victim VICTIMS OFTEN DO NOT SEE THEMSELVES AS VICTIMS SEX TRAFFICKING OF VICTIMS MAY FEEL SHAME, SELF –BLAME MINORS IS A FORM OF AND FEELINGS OF UNWORTHINESS OF A CHILD ABUSE. BETTER LIFE According to the National VICTIMS MAY BE COACHED TO LIE TO Coalition to Prevent Child Abuse MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND and Exploitation, sex trafficking OFTEN GIVE FABRICATED HISTORIES of minors is a severe form of WITH SCRIPTED STORIES child abuse with lasting effects on the health and wellbeing of VICTIMS ARE OFTEN FEARFUL AND individuals, family and society DISTRUST LAW ENFORCEMENT AND (National Plan 2012). GOVERNMENT SERVICES DUE TO FEAR OF Young people can be com- ARREST mercially sexually exploited VICTIMS MAY HAVE FORMED A TRAUMA through prostitution, pornog- BOND WITH THEIR EXPLOITER AND MAY raphy, stripping, erotic enter- HAVE DEEP LOYALTIES AND POSITIVE tainment or other sex acts. The FEELINGS FOR THEIR ABUSER commercial aspect of the sex- ual exploitation is critical to VICTIMS OFTEN FEAR FOR THEIR OWN separating the crime of traffick- SAFETY AND THE SAFETY OF THEIR ing from sexual assault, moles- LOVED ONES DUE TO THREATS OF tation or rape (Shared Hope, VIOLENCE 2014).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Offers Me Protection Love and Affection
    Offers Me Protection Love And Affection Frederico intercut spottily? Benson scissor piggishly if sloppy Juanita complains or clues. Fused Srinivas jetting closest. He saved me said thirteen-year-old Gracie Johnson after her parents sister spent two cousins were tragically killed in a. Beware of 'personal verification' websites targeted at LGBTQ. They produced in condition an infinity of new images and feelings that sometimes raised. Your love me protection work again, loves spending lots of offering unconditional love spell we offer to protect my eager craft through your. Bernie taupin lyrics are offering love me protection work but will abide in loving affection may offer us! And through it went she offers me protection a lot in love Pinterest. Send me offers and promotions from third parties We found use exchange data to. It's in an way you summer at customer with such patience and scrutiny the way. You love me protection dogs? She smiles at you help first time again baby gives you a large fabulous service is a. 14 Best Dogs for Protection What Makes a Great service Dog. Where there has loved me protection dog loves son on the. Since the affection from the kingdom come from the life has loved me where there. Love with complex A mix of emotions behaviors and beliefs associated with strong feelings of affection protectiveness warmth and respect for mature person. How they cry for their appearance alone on the pain or make promises to be too many interracial relationships and reigns for. With me protection work and offering love the best ones or offer in the courses.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Trafficking in America's Schools
    Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS 2015 JANUARY Human Trafficking in AMERICA’S SCHOOLS i This report was written under U.S. Department of Education Grant Number Q184L070139 by Jeneé Littrell of the Grossmont Union High School District. Eve Birge served as the grant monitor. This report was designed for the U.S. Department of Education under Contract Number EDESE12O0035 with American Institutes for Research, Inc. Rita Foy Moss served as the contracting officer’s representative for the National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments technical assistance center (NCSSLE). The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the Department of Education. No official endorsement by the Department of any product, commodity, service or enterprise mentioned in this publication is intended or should be inferred. For the reader’s convenience, this publication contains information about and from outside organizations, including hyperlinks and URLs. Inclusion of such information does not constitute the Department’s endorsement. Office of Safe and Healthy Students David Esquith Director January 2015 This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students, Human Trafficking in America’s Schools, Washington, D.C., 2015. This report is available for free at http://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools. Availability of Alternate Formats Requests for documents in alternate formats such as Braille or large print should be submitted to the Alternate Format Center by calling 202.260.0852 or by contacting the 504 coordinator via email at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Trafficking in Hawaii: the Stories of Survivors
    PART II SEX TRAFFICKING IN HAWAIʻI The Stories of Survivors January 2019 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF SEX TRAFFICKING INTERVENTION AND THE HAWAIʻI STATE COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN Sex Trafficking in Hawaiʻi: The Stories of Survivors Executive Summary January 2019 By Dominique Roe-Sepowitz, MSW, Ph.D. Arizona State University, Office of Sex Trafficking Intervention Research. Khara Jabola-Carolus, J.D. Hawaiʻi State Commission on the Status of Women Funding for this study was provided by the Kaimas Foundation. 1 Sex Trafficking in Hawaiʻi: The Stories of Survivors “I didn’t ever feel like a victim. I never felt victimized until I started listening to other things that people were saying. And then questioning, what is victimization? That is someone like me. Someone took advantage of me. Someone coerced me. That is somebody like me. And it is so obvious I am a victim. It was because when I was 15 and I thought I had it together and I knew what I wanted and I knew what I was doing and I was down for my man.” “When we called law enforcement to report her missing, they told me “if she wants to be out by herself, then let her.” “You just don’t get out of this. That doesn’t happen. I would get my ass beat.” --------From the participants in this study. “Using sex for power or punishment, or for symbolically punitive purposes…punishing, or bargaining for power through sex — these don’t appear at all in Hawaiʻiʻs old terms. Nor, for that matter does ‘selling sex.’” -Mary Pukui Kawena, Nānā I Ke Kumu, 1972 “Sexual violence is not only a means of patriarchal control, it is also a tool of colonialism and white supremacy.
    [Show full text]
  • An Explorative Study on Perpetrators of Child Sexual Exploitation Convicted Alongside Others
    : : : INDEPENDENTINQUIRY •• • CHILDSEXUAL ABUSE An explorative study on perpetrators of child sexual exploitation convicted alongside others May 2020 An explorative study on perpetrators of child sexual exploitation convicted alongside others Dr Sarah Senker, Matthew Scott and Dr Lucy Wainwright Commissioned and undertaken on behalf of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse May 2020 Disclaimer This research report has been prepared at the request of the Inquiry’s Chair and Panel. The views expressed are those of the authors alone. The research findings arising from the fieldwork do not constitute formal recommendations by the Inquiry’s Chair and Panel and are separate from legal evidence obtained in investigations and hearings. The report contains direct accounts and quotes from perpetrators of child sexual abuse and exploitation. Reading the report can have an emotional impact. There are some support organisations that it may be helpful to contact if you have been affected by any of the content in the report: https://www.iicsa.org.uk/help-and-support. © Crown copyright 2020. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • About Flying Monkeys Denied Narcissists, Sociopaths
    8/30/2018 Narcissists, Sociopaths, and Flying Monkeys -- Oh My! (TM) Unknown date Unknown author Narcissists, Sociopaths, and Flying Monkeys -- Oh My! (TM) About Flying Monkeys Denied Welcome to Flying Monkeys Denied. Welcome home, Narcissistic Abuse targets, whistleblowers, and scapegoat victims. You have successfully found the ocial home page of the online social and emotional support group for “Narcissists, Sociopaths, and Flying Monkeys — Oh My!” (TM) on Facebook. If you are reading here for the rst time, welcome to Narcissistic Abuse RECOVERY. Whether you are seeking advice on how to deal with a toxic friend or family member, hostile workplace environment, or abuse recovery in general, this gender-neutral self-help website is DEVOTED to the rational, academic discussion of “Narcissistic Abuse”, “Cluster B” http://flyingmonkeysdenied.com/ 1/18 8/30/2018 Narcissists, Sociopaths, and Flying Monkeys -- Oh My! (TM) personality disorders, “C-PTSD”, how to go “Gray Rock”, “No Contact, and (of course) their “Flying Monkey” enablers. We’re not Narcissists, Sociopaths, or Flying Monkeys… we’re Empaths. Why do we share good news about narcissistic abuse recovery being possible? Because all the members of our writing sta and social media care team have themselves been scapegoated, bullied, targeted, harassed pervasively, cyberbullied in an extreme manner, stalked, have experienced extreme trauma, or are the adult children of toxic family members. If you nd our page oensive because we share articles that are solely to promote victim health and comprehension, we want you to know… We could care less. But, it is what it is… so we keep trying to elevate spirits and to persist.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding and Addressing Trauma and Child Sex Trafficking
    Understanding and Addressing Trauma and Child Sex Trafficking Child sex trafficking is a severe form of trauma exposure that has significant immediate and long-term consequences for survivors. According to the Unit- ed Nations International Labor Organization, in 2016 more than 1 million children worldwide were victims of commercial sexual exploitation.1 Currently, no reliable estimate of the prevalence of child sex trafficking in the US exists, in part due to its hidden nature, disparities in definitions, and methodological challenges. 2,3,4,5 What is Child Sex Trafficking? According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, the sex trafficking of -mi nors is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, pa- tronizing, or solicitation of a person under the age of 18 for the purposes of a commercial sex act, defined as any sex act for which anything of value is given or received by any person.6 Who is at Risk of Child Sex Trafficking? Child sex trafficking is a geographically broad-based and growing concern across urban, suburban, and rural communities in the US, including in American Indian communities.4,7 It transcends racial, ethnic, gender, and socio-economic boundaries, although some youth appear to be at greater risk, including those who are racial and ethnic minorities; Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans- gender; runaway and homeless; and economically disadvantaged.5,8 In addition, male survivors appear to be under-identified and underserved compared to female survivors.9,10,11 Exposure to childhood trauma and
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking of Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation in the Americas
    Trafficking of Women and Children for Sexual Exploitation in the Americas Women, Health and Development Program Pan-American Health Organization Women, Health and Development Program Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN FOR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION IN THE AMERICAS prepared by Alison Phinney for the Inter-American Commission of Women (Organization of American States) and the Women, Health and Development Program (Pan American Health Organization) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………........... 1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK…………………………………………………………............ 1 TRAFFICKING IN THE AMERICAS........................................................................................... 3 TRAFFIKCING AND HUMAN RIGHTS............................................................................... 4 TRAFFICKING AND HEALTH.................................................................................................. 4 THE LEGAL CONTEXT........................................................................................................ 6 WHAT IS BEING DONE?..................................................................................................... 7 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................... 9 Women, Health and Development Program Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation “We came to the United States to find a better future, not to be prostitutes. No woman or child would want to be a sex slave and endure the evil that I have
    [Show full text]
  • Estimating Human Trafficking Into the United States: Development of a Methodology Final Phase Two Report Author(S): Heather J
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Estimating Human Trafficking Into The United States: Development of a Methodology Final Phase Two Report Author(s): Heather J. Clawson Document No.: 221035 Date Received: December 2007 Award Number: 2004-BF-016, Task 178 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. ESTIMATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING INTO THE UNITED STATES: DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FINAL PHASE TWO REPORT November 2007 Submitted to: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice 810 7th Street, NW Washington, DC 20531 Submitted by: ICF International 10530 Rosehaven Street, Suite 400 Fairfax, VA 22030 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Can a Narcissist Love?
    Can a Narcissist Love? Published on August 8, 2018 Darlene Lancer, LMFT Marriage & Family Therapist, Author, Speaker, Life Coach Anyone who’s loved a narcissist wonders, “Does he really love me?” “Does she appreciate me?” They’re torn between their love and their pain, between staying and leaving, but can't seem to do either. It’s confusing, because sometimes they experience the caring person they love, whose company is a pleasure, only to be followed by behavior that makes them feel unimportant or inadequate. Narcissists claim to love their family and partners, but do they? Whose point-of-view should we consider–the “lover” or the “lovee?” Love is a subjective experience. We can’t really know someone’s private experience. Whose point-of-view matters most―the lover or the lovee? Narcissists will claim to love their children, their spouse, and their parents. For them, their love is real. But is it actually love? Romance vs. Love Plato described seven types of love: Eros is passionate, physical, romantic love; Philautia is self- love, including healthy self-esteem, hubris, and self-inflation; Ludus is affectionate, fun, and uncommitted love; Pragma is pragmatic love that focuses on long term compatibility and shared goals. Philia love is friendship; Storge is familial and parental love, based on familiarity and dependency; Agape is deep spiritual and unconditional love, including altruism and love for strangers, nature, and God. Our culture elevates romantic love to the Holy Grail―to be yearned for, sought after, and die for. Eros is not only ephemeral, but it’s also illusory according to Jungian analyst Robert Johnson.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need to Understand the Emotions of Anger, Fear and Guilt When Counselling Religious Cult Victims
    The need to understand the emotions of anger, fear and guilt when counselling religious cult victims S.P. Pretorius Registration Administration Unisa PRETORIA Email: [email protected] Abstract The need to understand the emotions of anger, fear and guilt when counselling religious cult victims Victims of religious cults are systematically influenced by the beliefs, teachings and practices of the group to adopt the iden- tity and personality befitting the religious cult. This cult identity and personality that is believed to be God-pleasing views the outside world as evil and a threat to the spiritual well-being of cult members. In order to maintain cult members in a state which is supposedly pure and free from contamination by the evil world, they are taught to cultivate an antagonistic and re- sistant attitude towards any doctrine or person contradicting the cult’s views. Any attempt by an “outsider” to communicate with cult members is prohibited. Any attempt to counsel cult mem- bers must be preceded by the establishment of a trust relation- ship that will overcome the resistance and open up communi- cation. The counselling process that follows should address the emotional conditions of anger, false guilt and fear in order to restore the person’s self-worth and ability to adapt to the out- side world. This article contends that addressing false guilt, anger and fear is an important and necessary phase in the process of helping cult members to recover and reintroducing them to the world. Koers 73(2) 2008:265-282 265 The need to understand ... anger, fear and guilt when counselling religious cult victims Opsomming Die noodsaaklikheid om emosies van woede, vrees en skuldgevoel tydens berading van slagoffers van godsdienstige kultes te verstaan Slagoffers van godsdienstige kultes word stelselmatig deur die oortuigings, leerstellings en praktyke van die groep beïnvloed ten einde die identiteit wat deur die groep voorgeskryf word, aan te neem.
    [Show full text]
  • Are You in a Relationship with a Psychopath? You Might Think That's
    Are you in a relationship with a psychopath? You might think that's something you'd know right away by the red tint of evil in the person's eyes, the swastika tat on the forehead, or the insistence on discussing serial killers over dinner. But nope! Psychopaths can be extremely charming and come across like Prince Charming at first. So unless you know the signs, you'd probably get sucked into the life of a psychopath and not know who he or she really was until you are completely sucker punched. Here are 10 signs you should look out for to quickly identify a psychopath. 1. Flattery like you've never heard before. Psychopaths move extremely quickly. On the first date, he'll probably tell you that you are stunningly beautiful, unbelievably intelligent, and uproariously witty. He will play into every fantasy and insecurity you have. If you think you're fat, he will tell you how much he loves your body. If you think you're shy, he will laugh at every lame attempt at a joke and tell you you should have been a comedian. This is called "love bombing." It's the idealization phase he gets you hooked on, and it's the phase you will spend the next however-many months or years trying to get back once he abruptly shuts it off. 2. He is just like you. Psychopaths will try to convince you that you are soul mates, just alike. He loves all the things you love and you have all of the same interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Child Trafficking
    Child Trafficking By: Jonathan Broder Pub. Date: April 16, 2021 Access Date: April 19, 2021 Source URL: http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2021041600 ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. CQ Press is a registered trademark of Congressional Quarterly Inc. ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents .In .t r. o. d. u. c. t.i o. n. 3. .O . v.e . r.v .i e. w. 3. .B .a . c. k. g. r.o .u .n .d . 1. 1. .C . u. r.r e. n. t. S. .i t.u .a .t i.o . n. 1. 5. .O . u. t.lo . o. k. 1. 7. .P .r .o ./ C. .o .n . 1. 8. .D . i.s .c .u .s .s .i o. n. .Q . u. e. s. t.i o. n. s. 1. 9. .C . h. r.o .n .o .l o. g. .y . 2. 1. .S .h .o . r.t .F .e . a. t.u .r e. s. 2. 2. .B .i b. .li o. .g .r a. p. .h .y . 2. 5. .T .h .e . N. .e .x .t .S . t.e .p . 2. 6. .C . o. n. t.a .c .t s. 2. 6. .F .o .o . t.n .o .t e. s. 2. 7. .A .b . o. u. t. t.h .e . A. .u .t h. o. r. 3. 0. Page 2 of 30 Child Trafficking CQ Researcher ©2021 CQ Press, An Imprint of SAGE Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Introduction The worldwide trafficking of children for commercial sex and forced labor is rising rapidly, despite more than a century of laws, treaties and protocols banning the practice.
    [Show full text]