DOCSLIB.ORG

The Politics of Private Welfare in the Peruvian Mining Industry

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Politics of Private Welfare in the Peruvian Mining Industry Extracting from the Extractors: The Politics of Private Welfare in the Peruvian Mining Industry By Cecilia Perla B.A. Economics, Universidad Católica del Perú, 2001 M.A. Economics of Development, Institute of Social Studies, Holland, 2004 M.A. Political Science, Brown University, 2007 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2012 © Copyright 2012 by Cecilia Perla All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation by Cecilia Perla has been accepted in its present form by the Department of Political Science as satisfying the dissertation requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date ____________ ________________________ Pauline Jones Luong, Advisor Date ____________ ________________________ Melani Cammett, Reader Date ____________ ________________________ Patrick Heller, Reader Date ____________ ________________________ Barbara Stallings, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date ____________ _____________________________________ Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Cecilia Perla was born in Lima, Perú on June 4, 1978. She received her B.A. in Economics from Universidad Católica del Perú in 2001. After a few years of working for the public and nonprofit sectors, Cecilia pursued graduate studies at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Holland, earning an MA in Economics of Development in 2004. Later on, she moved to the US to continue her education. During her graduate studies in the Department of Political Science at Brown University, Cecilia presented her work in diverse academic forums such as the Latin American Studies Association Conference, the Political Science Studies Association Conference, the University of Lausanne in Switzerland and King’s College, London. She received her MA in Political Science in 2007. Cecilia has been granted a number of scholarships, conference funding and travel grants to pursue her graduate studies, including a fellowship from The Netherlands Fellowship Programme (NFP), a GPD fellowship from Brown University and an Inter American Foundation Fellowship. iv Acknowledgements Whoever said that research is a solitary enterprise? Writing this dissertation has showed me that it is very much a collective process, a work that is indebted to numerous friends, colleagues, associates and strangers through its conception, transformation and execution1. Many people and institutions are behind the final version of this project. First of all, I would like to thank Pauline Jones Luong, for chairing my committee and providing me with constant encouragement and insightful feedback, as well as endless professional and personal advice. Melani Cammett, Patrick Heller and Barbara Stallings completed a fantastic committee and each in their own way improved my drafts with their expertise. At an early stage of the project, the support and advice of Richard Snyder was extremely valuable. I am also very grateful to my peers at Brown, both at the Department of Political Science and at the Department of Sociology, who gave me feedback at different stages of the process and doubled-up as vital support group when I felt stuck. I am extremely grateful to the institutions that made this project financially viable. Financial support for this project came from Brown University’s Graduate School Grants and the Center for Latin American Studies at the Watson Institute for International Studies, which provided pre-dissertation fieldwork grants and travel grants in the summer of 2006 and 2007. A Grassroots Development Fellowship from the Inter American Foundation allowed me to carry out 14 months of fieldwork in Peru between March 2009 and May 2010. In the field, many residents and authorities of the four mining localities I visited kindly gave up their time to answer my questions and pointed me to interesting and unexpected issues. The cooperation of Southern Copper Corporation and Minera Barrick Misquichilca, which hosted me at their operations and allowed me to interview their employees and participate in the activities of their Community Relations teams, was indispensable for this research. While in Lima, I learned a lot from interviews and informal conversations with many academics, development practitioners and graduate students doing research on extractive industries in Peru and other Latin American countries. My whole family has been fantastically supportive through this long process. My mother’s encouragement has been fundamental during all these years living abroad. My grandfather has been an inspiration to me – beyond this project – and it is always a treat to listen to his early memories of living in a company town as a mining engineer. Finally, my husband’s unlimited supply of love, patience and kindness helped me overcome the low points and sharpened my enjoyment of the high points along the way, and was always by my side to remind me of the important things in life. 1 The writing process is pretty lonely, truth be told. v Table of Contents 1. Mining and Development: A New Political Economy 2. Companies as Welfare Providers in Local Spaces: Theoretical Lenses 3. The Transformation of Mining Companies’ Public Duties in Peru 4. Patterns of Allocation of Mining Companies’ Discretionary Funds 5. Explaining Social Investments of Mining Companies: Corporate-Level Factors 6. Explaining Social Investments of Mining Companies: Local-Level Factors 7. Summary of Findings and Agenda for Further Research 8. References vi List of Tables Table 1.1 Variation in the distribution of mining companies’ discretionary funds Table 1.2 Determinants of the distribution of mining companies’ discretionary funds Table 2.1 Corporate giving, selected countries 1994-2004 Table 2.2 Measuring local success of adopting global frames: three conditions Table 3.1 Landmark environmental and social regulations in the Peruvian mining sector Table 3.2 Social Funds currently in operation in the Peruvian mining industry Table 4.1 Community Relations Operating Budget, annual average by company Table 4.2 Most different cases: MBM and SCC Table 4.3 Variation in the distribution of mining companies’ discretionary funds Table 4.4 SCC – CROB by operation (in US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.5 Cuajone – SCC, CROB by type of investment (in US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.6 Cuajone – SCC, CROB by geographical area (in US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.7 Total SCC Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009), Committed funds by operation Table 4.8 Cuajone - SCC Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009), Committed funds by type of investment Table 4.9 Cuajone – SCC Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009), Committed funds by geographic location Table 4.10 MBM – CROB by operation, (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.11 Pierina – MBM, CROB by type of investment (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.12 Pierina – MBM, CROB by geographical location Table 4.13 Total MBM Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by operation Table 4.14 Pierina – MBM, Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by type of investment Table 4.15 Pierina – MBM, Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by geographic location vii Table 4.16 Lagunas Norte – MBM, CROB by type of investment (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.17 Lagunas Norte – MBM, CROB by geographical location (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.18 Lagunas Norte – MBM Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by type of investment Table 4.19 Lagunas Norte – MBM Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by geographic location Table 4.20 Toquepala – SCC, CROB by type of investment (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.21 Toquepala – SCC, CROB by geographical location (US$ millions and percentages) Table 4.22 Toquepala – SCC, Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by geographic location Table 4.23 Toquepala – SCC Solidarity Mining Fund (accumulated 2007-2009) Committed funds by type of investment Table 5.1 SCC – Main statistics Table 5.2 SCC: Company commitment to CSR on the ground Table 5.3 MBM – Main statistics Table 5.4 MBM: Company commitment to CSR on the ground Table 6.1 Pierina: Land surface rights bought for the operation Table 6.2 Pierina: Local success in adopting global frames Table 6.3 Cuajone: Local success in adopting global frames Table 6.4 Lagunas Norte: Local success in adopting global frames Table 6.5 Populations in the area of influence of Toquepala: Ilabaya and Candarave Table 6.6 Toquepala: Local success in adopting global frames viii List of Figures Figure 1.1 Two decades of publications on mining and development in Peru, by mine Figure 2.1 Corporate-level factors: Company’s implementation of CSR practices Figure 2.2 Local-level factors: Successful local adoption of globally relevant frames Figure 4.1 Mining companies’ discretionary funds CROB and SMP (US$ millions) Figure 4.2 SMP: Ratio Committed/Deposited funds - Selected companies, 2008 (US$ millions) Figure 4.3 CROB and SMP - Selected companies, 2008 (US$ millions) Figure 4.4 CROB 2008 by type of investment – Selected companies (US$ millions) Figure 4.5 Geographical distribution of SMP funds, 2007 (percentage of committed funds) Figure 4.6 Geographical location of the case studies Figure 4.7 SCC – Solidarity Mining Program Funds deposited and committed (US$ millions) Figure 4.8 MBM – Solidarity Mining
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lima Junin Pasco Ica Ancash Huanuco Huancavelica Callao Callao Huanuco Cerro De Pasco
    /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" 78C°U0E'0N"WCA DEL RÍO CULEBRAS 77°0'0"W 76°0'0"W CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO MARAÑON HUANUCO Colombia CUENCA DEL RÍO HUARMEY /" Ecuador CUENCA DEL RÍO SANTA 10°0'0"S 10°0'0"S TUMBES LORETO HUANUCO PIURA AMAZONAS Brasil LAMBAYEQUECAJAMARCA ANCASH SAN MARTIN LA LICBEURTAED NCA DEL RÍO PACHITEA CUENCA DEL RÍO FORTALEZA ANCASH Peru HUANUCO UCAYALI PASCO COPA ") JUNIN CALLAOLIMA CUENCA DEL RÍO PATIVILCA CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO HUALLAGA MADRE DE DIOS CAJATAMBO HUANCAVELICA ") CUSCO AYACUCHOAPURIMAC ICA PUNO HUANCAPON ") Bolivia MANAS ") AREQUIPA GORGOR ") MOQUEGUA OYON PARAMONGA ") CERRO DE PASCOPASCO ") PATIVILCA TACNA ") /" Ubicación de la Región Lima BARRANCA AMBAR Chile ") ") SUPE PUERTOSUPE ANDAJES ") ") CAUJUL") PACHANGARA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO SUPE NAVAN ") COCHAMARCA ") CUENCA DEL R")ÍO HUAURA ") ")PACCHO SANTA LEONOR 11°0'0"S VEGUETA 11°0'0"S ") LEONCIO PRADO HUAURA ") CUENCA DEL RÍO PERENE ") HUALM")AY ") H")UACHO CALETA DE CARQUIN") SANTA MARIA SAYAN ") PACARAOS IHUARI VEINTISIETE DE NOVIEMBR")E N ") ") ")STA.CRUZ DE ANDAMARCA LAMPIAN ATAVILLOS ALTO ") ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO CHANCAY - HUARAL ATAVILLOS BAJO ") SUMBILCA HUAROS ") ") CANTA JUNIN ") HUARAL HUAMANTANGA ") ") ") SAN BUENAVENTURA LACHAQUI AUCALLAMA ") CHANCAY") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO MANTARO CUENCA DEL RÍO CH")ILLON ARAHUAY LA")R")AOS ") CARAMPOMAHUANZA STA.ROSA DE QUIVES ") ") CHICLA HUACHUPAMPA ") ") SAN ANTONIO ") SAN PEDRO DE CASTA SAN MATEO ANCON ") ") ") SANTA ROSA ") LIMA ") PUENTE PIEDRACARABAYLLO MATUCANA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO RIMAC ") SAN MATEO DE OTAO
    [Show full text]
  • Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P
    Relación de Agencias que atenderán de lunes a viernes de 8:30 a. m. a 5:30 p. m. y sábados de 9 a. m. a 1 p. m. (con excepción de la Ag. Desaguadero, que no atiende sábados) DPTO. PROVINCIA DISTRITO NOMBRE DIRECCIÓN Avenida Luzuriaga N° 669 - 673 Mz. A Conjunto Comercial Ancash Huaraz Huaraz Huaraz Lote 09 Ancash Santa Chimbote Chimbote Avenida José Gálvez N° 245-250 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Calle Nicolás de Piérola N°110 -112 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Rivero Calle Rivero N° 107 Arequipa Arequipa Cayma Periférica Arequipa Avenida Cayma N° 618 Arequipa Arequipa José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Bustamante y Rivero Avenida Daniel Alcides Carrión N° 217A-217B Arequipa Arequipa Miraflores Miraflores Avenida Mariscal Castilla N° 618 Arequipa Camaná Camaná Camaná Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 (Boulevard) Ayacucho Huamanga Ayacucho Ayacucho Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Jirón Pisagua N° 552 Cusco Cusco Cusco Cusco Esquina Avenida El Sol con Almagro s/n Cusco Cusco Wanchaq Wanchaq Avenida Tomasa Ttito Condemaita 1207 Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Jirón Francisco de Angulo 286 Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Jirón 28 de Julio N° 1061 Huánuco Leoncio Prado Rupa Rupa Tingo María Avenida Antonio Raymondi N° 179 Ica Chincha Chincha Alta Chincha Jirón Mariscal Sucre N° 141 Ica Ica Ica Ica Avenida Graú N° 161 Ica Pisco Pisco Pisco Calle San Francisco N° 155-161-167 Junín Huancayo Chilca Chilca Avenida 9 De Diciembre N° 590 Junín Huancayo El Tambo Huancayo Jirón Santiago Norero N° 462 Junín Huancayo Huancayo Periférica Huancayo Calle Real N° 517 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Trujillo Avenida Diego de Almagro N° 297 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Periférica Trujillo Avenida Manuel Vera Enríquez N° 476-480 Avenida Victor Larco Herrera N° 1243 Urbanización La La Libertad Trujillo Victor Larco Herrera Victor Larco Merced Lambayeque Chiclayo Chiclayo Chiclayo Esquina Elías Aguirre con L.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Efectos Urbanos De La Minería En El Perú 109 Los Efectos Urbanos De La Minería En El Perú: Del Modelo De Cerro De Pasco Y La Oroya Al De Cajamarca1
    Los efectos urbanos de la minería en el Perú 109 Los efectos urbanos de la minería en el Perú: del modelo de Cerro de Pasco y La Oroya al de Cajamarca1 Pablo Vega-Centeno2 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Resumen El impacto de la explotación minera en las ciudades peruanas ha tenido diferen- tes consecuencias urbanas a lo largo de la historia. De las ciudades mineras coloniales hemos pasado al modelo de ciudad industrial o ciudad campamento, que es aún el modelo predominante en la actualidad. Según él, la empresa concentra o superpone responsabilidades referidas tanto a la esfera productiva como a la gestión del espacio urbano que se ha creado. Sin embargo, la globalización de la economía y el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la informa- ción y la comunicación (TIC) han generado otro modelo productivo, en el cual los impactos urbanos de la explotación minera se vuelven sobretodo indirectos. Este nuevo modelo induce una reconfiguración de la estructura urbana que genera importantes tensiones con las prácticas cotidianas preexistentes, las que se expresan en las percepciones que los habitantes producen acerca de los problemas urbanos. En el caso de Cajamarca, sostenemos que para la mayoría de sus habitantes la organización de la ciudad mantiene un vínculo estrecho con su entorno rural –que es afectado por el nuevo desarrollo urbano–, orga- nización que favorece los intercambios interurbanos dentro de lo que algunos autores como Castells (1997) definen como el espacio de los flujos y otros como Ascher (2004), como el fenómeno de metropolización. El estudio de las tensiones generadas entre la continuidad campo-ciudad y las transformacio- nes urbanas recientes resultará de enorme importancia, en la medida que de ello dependerán los efectos o recomendaciones que se puedan proponer a los actores directos e indirectos de la gestión y el desarrollo de la ciudad.
    [Show full text]
  • Mariano De Rivero, La Minería Y El Nacimiento Del Perú Como República, 1820-1850
    Apuntes 80, 51-77 © Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 ISSN: 0252-1865 Artículo recibido el 24 de noviembre de 2016 eISSN: 2223-1757 Aprobado para su publicación el 17 de marzo de 2017 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.80.904 Sociedad, ciencia y tecnología: Mariano de Rivero, la minería y el nacimiento del Perú como República, 1820-1850 JOSÉ R. DEUSTUA C.1 Eastern Illinois University, Illinois, Estados Unidos [email protected] Resumen. Este artículo estudia las relaciones entre sociedad, ciencia y tecno- logía a través del seguimiento de la vida personal del sabio peruano Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustáriz. Tomando como inicio su educación en el Seminario de San Jerónimo en Arequipa, la Highgate School de Londres y la École Royale des Mines de París, este estudio se enfoca en las activida- des de Rivero en la minería peruana y sus avatares, desde el desarrollo del proyecto bolivariano en el Perú, al terminar el proceso de Independencia, hasta las incertidumbres del caudillaje. Se da atención a las inversiones de capital, sobre todo extranjero y británico, y a la tecnología usada en el sector minero, especialmente en Cerro de Pasco, durante esta época de nacimiento del Perú republicano. Palabras clave: educación científica; bolivarianismo; tecnología minera; inversiones de capital británico; Perú republicano. Society, science, and technology: Mariano de Rivero, mining and the birth of Peru as a Republic, 1820-1850 Abstract: This article studies the relationships between society, science, and technology through an analysis of the personal life of the Peruvian scientist Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustáriz.
    [Show full text]
  • Primer Reporte Nacional De Indicadores Urbanos 2018 Urbanos De Indicadores Nacional | Primer Reporte Ciudades Del Perú
    Ciudades WWF trabaja desde 1961 por un planeta del Perú Es una empresa de urbanismo y vivo. Hoy es una de las organizaciones de ambiente que tiene el propósito de conservación más queridas y respetadas contribuir a crear ciudades y territorios en el mundo, y cuenta con el respaldo de Primer Reporte Nacional de más sostenibles, interviniendo en 5 millones de miembros y con presencia espacios abiertos y periféricos, paisajes en más de 100 países. Indicadores Urbanos 2018 de valor cultural y ambiental, centros poblados urbanos y rurales, generando Su misión es detener la degradación Con un enfoque de sostenibilidad y resiliencia beneficios en la comunidad y el del ambiente natural en nuestro ambiente. PERIFERIA aspira a ser parte planeta y construir un futuro en el cual del sistema de Empresas B o empresas los seres humanos vivan en armonía de beneficio de interés colectivo (www. con la naturaleza; conservando la sistemab.org). diversidad biológica, asegurando el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales Para cumplir su propósito como empresa renovables, promoviendo la reducción B, el equipo de PERIFERIA diseña y de la contaminación e incentivando un realiza investigaciones y estrategias de consumo responsable. Trujillo Cusco incidencia en temas de interés público de la mano de un equipo de jóvenes WWF inició sus esfuerzos en el Perú en investigadores y estudiantes. Los 1969 cuando contribuyó con la exitosa temas elegidos incluyen el análisis de recuperación de la vicuña apoyando Arequipa indicadores de sostenibilidad urbana; la primera área natural protegida para las políticas de conservación de la el manejo de especies silvestres en el infraestructura ecológica de las ciudades; país, la Reserva Nacional Pampa Galeras la promoción de los espacios públicos en Ayacucho.
    [Show full text]
  • TIME INCORPORATED 1981 ANNUAL REPORT Copied from an Original at the History Center, Diboll, Texas
    Copied from an original at The History Center, Diboll, Texas. www.TheHistoryCenterOnline.com 2013:023 TIME INCORPORATED 1981 ANNUAL REPORT Copied from an original at The History Center, Diboll, Texas. www.TheHistoryCenterOnline.com 2013:023 TIME INCORPORATED A diversified company in the publishing, forest products, and video fields PUBLISHING FOREST PRODUCTS VIDEO Magazines Temple-Eastex American Television and Time Inland Container Communications Sports illustrated Lumbermen's Investment Corp. Home Box Office People AFCO Industries WOTV Fortune Temple Associates Time-Life Video Life Eastex Packaging Money Georgia Kraft (50%) Discover Books Time-Life Books Book-of-the-Month Club Little, Brown Other Activities Selling Areas-Marketing, Inc. (SAMI) Pioneer Press © 1982 Time Inc. All rights reserved. Copied from an original at The History Center, Diboll, Texas. www.TheHistoryCenterOnline.com 2013:023 FINANCIAL Total Revenues HIGHLIGHTS $Billions 3.3 1981 1980 (in thousands except fo r per share data) Revenues . .. $3,296,382 $2,800,013 Income from Continuing Operations ......... 184,568 162,073 Net Income ...... .... 148,821 141,203 Capital Expenditures 404,000 261,000 1.2 Per Share: Income from Continuing Operations ....... $ 3.02 $ 2.88 Net Income ......... 2.43 2.51 iliill72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Dividends per common share ............ .95 .8825 Price Range (Common Stock) 26%-413/s 19-3l9/16 Common shares Net Income outstanding (000) 49,765 46,561 The number of common shareholders of record as of $Millions February 1, 1982, was 13,557. TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter to Shareholders . 2 1981: A Journalistic Retrospective .............. 6 Review of Operations . 8 Executive Appointments .....................
    [Show full text]
  • Tectonic, Magmatic and Metallogenic Evolution of the Cajamarca Mining District, Northern Peru
    SECTION B Structural evolution of the Cajamarca region, northern Peru: Implications for development of mineralised centres Section B: Structural Evolution of the Cajamarca Region Section B: Structural evolution of the Cajamarca region, northern Peru: Implications for development of mineralised centres. B.1 Abstract The oldest structural features identified in the Cajamarca region of northern Peru are a series of low-angle thrust faults and near E-W trending folds in Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. The dominant faults in the deformed sedimentary rocks are NE- trending and likely to have developed contemporaneously with the early fold-thrust phase. A series of subvertical Miocene(?) normal faults are superimposed on these older structures. These range from NE- to NW-trending, plus minor near E-trending. Early to middle Miocene intrusive rocks are mostly located in the hanging wall of a regional- scale thrust and are spatially associated with secondary oblique structures. Structural investigations at mineralised porphyry systems reveal that the deposits are typically characterised by NNW fault-fracture trends and subordinate NE-trending structures. Two of the porphyry Cu complexes, Minas Conga and Michiquillay, contain N to NNW deposit-controlling fault-vein arrays that were influenced by tectonic stress. In contrast, the third mineralised porphyry, El Galeno, has both magmatic- and tectonic-controlled fracture arrays. NW deposit-controlling faults and an overall NE district trend characterise the late Miocene Yanacocha high-sulphidation Au district. NE-trending faults throughout the region display dextral movement, whereas NW faults have sinistral displacement. Both of these fault trends also show evidence of late vertical displacement. Structural investigations in the Cajamarca region suggest the location and formation of Miocene mineralised centres resulted from younger tectonic events superimposed on pre-existing structures.
    [Show full text]
  • CU PERU 2 Proof 22/02/2016 13:13 Page 1
    IM COVER MARCH 2016_proof 23/02/2016 15:13 Page 1 www.im-mining.com MARCH 2016 Informed and in-depth editorial on the world mining industry BAUMA PREVIEW COMMINUTION & FRAGMENTATION GERMAN TECHNOLOGY WATER MANAGEMENT PERU COPPER MINING II OPERATION FOCUS: Kaltim Prima Coal CU PERU 2_proof 22/02/2016 13:13 Page 1 PERU COPPER Cu Peru 2 John Chadwick continues his detailed examination of Peru’s copper projects and its growing world stature. The first part was published last month ccording to Ministerio de Energía y Minas some 278,000 t of copper and 6,000 t of The expansion of Cerro Verde primarily involved (MINEM) in November 2015, national molybdenum beginning in 2016. First building a new 240,000 t/d copper concentrator, bringing the total capacity of the Aproduction of copper reached 1.5 Mt, a concentrate from this massive expansion project concentrator facilities to 360,000 t/d and new historical record for Peru. Marcos Villegas – it is now the largest milling and flotation providing incremental annual production of of MINEM said that “with this level of concentrator complex in the world – was some 278,000 t of copper and 6,000 t of molybdenum beginning in 2016. It is now the production, Peru would be close to reclaiming produced on time on September 17, 2015. largest milling and flotation concentrator second place as a copper producer in the world, Commissioning was completed at the end of complex in the world. Building a 240,000 t/y a place that is currently in dispute with China.
    [Show full text]
  • Aduana De Destino Descripción De La Ruta Plazo (Horas)
    ANEXO 5 DESPA-PG.27: CODIGOS DE RUTA Y PLAZOS PARA EL TRÁNSITO ADUANERO INTERNACIONAL DE MERCANCÍAS Plazo Código de Ruta Aduana de Partida - Aduana de Destino Descripción de la Ruta (horas) 019-019-A Tumbes - Tumbes TUMBES - TUMBES 2 019-028-A Tumbes - Talara TUMBES - TALARA 10 019-046-A Tumbes - Paita TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - PAITA 14 019-055-A Tumbes - Chiclayo TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO 27 019-082-A Tumbes - Salaverry TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - SALAVERRY 37 019-091-A Tumbes - Chimbote TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE 40 019-118-A Tumbes - Marítima Callao TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - MARITIMA CALLAO 64 019-127-A Tumbes - Pisco TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO 80 TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO - ICA - 019-145-A Tumbes - Mollendo/Matarani 125 CAMANA - REPARTICIÓN -MOLLENDO/MATARANI TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO - ICA - 019-154-A Tumbes - Arequipa 124 CAMANA - REPARTICIÓN - AREQUIPA TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO - ICA - 019-163-A Tumbes - Ilo 134 CAMANA - REPARTICIÓN - MOQUEGUA - ILO TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO - ICA - 019-172-A Tumbes - Tacna 136 CAMANA - REPARTICION - MOQUEGUA -TACNA TUMBES - SULLANA - PIURA - CHICLAYO - TRUJILLO - CHIMBOTE - LIMA CALLAO - PISCO - ICA - 019-181-A Tumbes - Puno 145 CAMANA
    [Show full text]
  • The Mineral Industry of Peru in 1999
    THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF PERU By Alfredo C. Gurmendi With a population of more than 27 million, Peru had a gross concessions for construction and operation of public domestic product (GDP) of $52 billion,1 or $116 billion in terms infrastructure (roads, ports, and airports), and embarked on of purchasing power parity in 1999 (Ministerio de Energía y fiscal austerity and investment in social development and Minas, 1999a, p. 1; U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 2000). agriculture (Ministerio de Energía y Minas, 1999c, p. 3, 6). The GDP grew by 3.8%, which was considerably higher than The Asian Pacific Economic Council’s (APEC) 18 members, 0.7% in 1998, and the average inflation rate for the year was which included Peru, had a GDP of $13 trillion, which 3.7%, which was lower than 6.0% in 1998. Minerals and represented 56% of world income and 46% of global trade in hydrocarbon industries were 11.8% of Peru’s 1999 GDP. 1999. APEC was expected to provide increased opportunities Mining export revenues represented 49.2% of total exports of to Peru to expand and diversify its international trade $6.1 billion, the trade deficit was about $0.6 billion. In spite of (Ministerio de Energía y Minas, 1999c, p. 8). the effects of El Niño, the Asian financial crisis, the instability CONITE reported that since 1993, Peru has received $15.7 in the Brazilian markets of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, and billion of direct foreign investments and $12.4 billion of the lower prices for its major mineral exports (mainly copper, committed new foreign investments.
    [Show full text]
  • MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO E INCLUSIÓN SOCIAL a Través De FONDO DE COOPERACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL - FONCODES
    MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO E INCLUSIÓN SOCIAL a través de FONDO DE COOPERACIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL - FONCODES Nombre del Programa: AYNI RAYMI Objetivo del programa: Rehabilitar y dar mantenimiento a la infraestructura de riego e infraestructura víal existente y generar empleo temporal en las áreas rurales pobres de la sierra y selva. Perfil de los participantes: Personas en situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema. Se trata de ejecución de proyectos en asociación con la población organizada y los gobiernos locales, comprenden obras de refacción y recuperación de canales de riego, Descripcion de las actividades: bocatomas, reservorios, caminos, puentes peatonales y trochas carrozables, entre otros. Se trata de un programa de intervención temporal que busca estimular las economías locales para mitigar los posibles impactos de la crisis económica internacional. FONCODES interviene en alrededor de 300 distritos en condición de pobreza y pobreza Acceso al Programa- Mecanismos extrema, y los proyectos se realizarán mediante la modalidad de Núcleo Ejecutor(*). Las de participacion obras, identificadas y priorizadas por las autoridades locales, se financiarán mediante las Oficinas Zonales. Apurímac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Amazonas, Cusco, Huancavelica, Junín, Huánuco, Ancash, Regiones donde se ejecuta el Lima, Piura, Puno, San Martín y La Libertad, Arequipa, Pasco, Lambayeque, Ica, Iquitos, programa: Moquegua, Ucayali, Madre de Dios, Tacna y Tumbes Teléfono en Lima: (01) 631 - 9000 Dirección: Paseo de la República 3101, San Isidro, Lima web: http://www.foncodes.gob.pe/ (*) Un nucleo Ejecutor (N.E.) es un órgano representativo de no menos de cien (100) personas de las comunidades campesinas y nativas, Asentamientos Humanos rurales y urbanos, así como rondas campesinas, comités de autodefensa, comités de gestión local, entre otros, que habiten en una determinada localidad rural o urbana en condición de pobreza.
    [Show full text]
  • May 9, 2014 Dear Time Warner Shareholder
    May 9, 2014 Dear Time Warner Shareholder: We are pleased to inform you that on May 8, 2014, the board of directors of Time Warner Inc. approved the spin-off of Time Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner. Upon completion of the spin-off, Time Warner shareholders will own 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Time Inc. We believe the separation of Time Inc. into an independent, publicly-traded company is in the best interests of both Time Warner and Time Inc. The spin-off will be completed by way of a pro rata dividend of Time Inc. shares held by Time Warner to our shareholders of record as of 5:00 p.m. on May 23, 2014, the spin-off record date. Time Warner shareholders will be entitled to receive one share of Time Inc. common stock for every eight shares of Time Warner common stock they hold on the record date. The spin-off is subject to certain customary conditions. Shareholder approval of the spin-off is not required, and you will not need to take any action to receive shares of Time Inc. common stock. Immediately following the spin-off, you will own shares of common stock of both Time Warner and Time Inc. Time Warner common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TWX.” Time Inc. intends to list its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TIME.” The enclosed Information Statement, which is being mailed to the shareholders of Time Warner, describes the spin-off and contains important information about Time Inc., including its historical combined financial statements.
    [Show full text]