Rapport 1 Caractérisation Environnementale

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Rapport 1 Caractérisation Environnementale REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE ************************** MINISTERE DE L’INDUSTRIE ************************** SOCIETE TUNISIENNE DE L’ELECTRICITE ET DU GAZ ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL & SOCIAL DE LA CENTRALE A CYCLE COMBINE DE RADES Décembre 2013 (version 2) Tunisie Protec Environnement 17, impasse de l’aurore 1082 Mutuelleville- Tél : 71.841.801 / 71.802.822 Fax : 71.785.681 E-mail : [email protected] T.P.E ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL & SOCIAL DE LA CENTRALE A CYCLE COMBINE DE RADES STEG SOMMAIRE CHAPITRE 1. JUSTIFICATION DU PROJET &CADRE JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL .......................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Contexte de l’Etude d’impact sur l’environnement ............................................................................ 10 1.2. Cadre réglementaire et institutionnel relevant du projet .................................................................. 10 1.2.1. Le Cadre politique ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.2.2. Le Cadre législatif ............................................................................................................................ 10 1.2.3. Le Cadre institutionnel .................................................................................................................... 14 1.3. Justification Du projet........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 14 1.3.2. Justification du choix de l’emplacement ......................................................................................... 15 1.3.3. Justification du choix du type cycle combiné .................................................................................. 15 CHAPITRE 2. PRESENTATION DU BE ET DE LA STEG ........................................ 16 2.1. Présentation du bureau d’études ...................................................................................................... 17 2.1.1. Prestations ...................................................................................................................................... 17 2.1.2. Champ d’intervention ..................................................................................................................... 17 2.2. Présentation de la STEG ..................................................................................................................... 18 CHAPITRE 3. DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DU PROJET .......................................... 20 3.1. Présentation générale du projet ........................................................................................................ 21 3.2. Site d’implantation, périmètre d’étude et horizon temporel ............................................................. 21 3.2.1. Site d’implantation .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.2.2. Superficie du terrain ........................................................................................................................ 22 3.2.3. Vocation du site d’implantation ...................................................................................................... 23 3.2.4. Périmètre de l’étude ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.3. Horizon temporel du projet ............................................................................................................... 23 3.3.1. Phase de construction ..................................................................................................................... 23 3.3.2. Phase d’exploitation ........................................................................................................................ 23 3.4. Description du terrain et des installations ......................................................................................... 25 3.4.1. Plan du terrain ................................................................................................................................. 25 3.4.2. Plan des installations ....................................................................................................................... 25 3.4.3. Description des ateliers ................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.4. Description des installations de stockage ....................................................................................... 28 3.4.5. Système de collecte d’eau ............................................................................................................... 28 3.5. Principe de production de l’électricité ............................................................................................... 29 3.6. Description des procédés ................................................................................................................... 29 3.6.1. Procédé de fabrication .................................................................................................................... 29 3.6.2. Matières premières ......................................................................................................................... 30 3.6.3. Source d’énergie ............................................................................................................................. 30 2 ETUDE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL & SOCIAL DE LA CENTRALE A CYCLE COMBINE DE RADES STEG 3.6.4. Consommation en combustibles ..................................................................................................... 30 3.6.5. Capacité de production ................................................................................................................... 31 3.6.6. Système de contrôle et de sécurité ................................................................................................. 31 3.6.7. Circuit d’eau sanitaire ..................................................................................................................... 32 3.7. Bilan matière du projet ...................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.1. Rejets hydriques .............................................................................................................................. 33 3.7.2. Rejets atmosphériques .................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.3. Rejets solides ................................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.4. Rejet des boues ............................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.5. Emissions sonores ........................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.6. Emissions de vibrations ................................................................................................................... 34 3.8. Accidents /risques et Systèmes de suivi / surveillance ....................................................................... 34 3.8.1. Accidents / risques .......................................................................................................................... 34 3.9. Les installations à usage commun pour toutes les étapes de la centrale de Rades (A, B et C) ............ 35 3.9.1. Le port d’aspiration de l’eau de mer ............................................................................................... 35 3.9.2. La station de dessalement d’eau de mer ........................................................................................ 37 3.10. Description des différentes phases du projet ..................................................................................... 41 3.10.1. Phase de construction ..................................................................................................................... 41 3.10.2. Phase d’exploitation ........................................................................................................................ 43 CHAPITRE 4. ANALYSE DE L’ETAT INITIAL DE SITE DU PROJET ET DE SON ENVIRONNEMENT ..................................................................................................... 48 4.1. Localisation Du Site ........................................................................................................................... 49 4.2. Topographie ...................................................................................................................................... 51 4.3. Le cadre géologique ........................................................................................................................... 53 4.4. L’hydrographie .................................................................................................................................. 53 4.5. Le climat ............................................................................................................................................ 55 4.5.1. Le régime pluviométrique: .............................................................................................................
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