Natives Butterflies and Moths Will Lay Their Eggs on MM
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Illustrated Flora of East Texas --- Taxa in Volume 1 (May 2004)
Illustrated Flora of East Texas --- Taxa in Volume 1 (May 2004) Family Genus Species Var. or Subsp. Native or Intro Ferns & Fern Allies Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum N Isoetaceae Isoetes butleri N Isoetaceae Isoetes melanopoda N Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella alopecuroides N Lycopodiacae Lycopodiella appressa N Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella prostrata N Lycopodiaceae Palhinhaea cernua N Lycopodiaceae Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana N Selaginellaceae Selaginella apoda var. apoda N Selaginellaceae Selaginella arenicola subsp. riddellii N Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine N Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum N Anemiaceae Anemia mexicana N Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron N Aspleniaceae Asplenium resiliens N Azollaceae Azolla caroliniana N Azollaceae Azolla mexicana N Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata N Blechnaceae Woodwardia virginica N Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum N Dryopteridaceae Athyrium filix-femina subsp. asplenioides N Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium falcatum I Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris protrusa N Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris celsa N Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris ludoviciana N Dryopteridaceae Nephrolepis exaltata I Dryopteridaceae Onoclea sensibilis N Dryopteridaceae Polystichum acrostichoides N Dryopteridaceae Tectaria heracleifolia N Dryopteridaceae Woodsia obtusa subsp. obtusa N Dryopteridaceae Woodsia obtusa subsp. occidentalis N Lygodiaceae Lygodium japonicum I Marsileaceae Marsilea macropoda N Marsileaceae Marsilea vestita N Marsileaceae Pilularia americana N Ophioglossaceae Botrychium biternatum N Ophioglossaceae -
Resemblance and Camouflage in Graeco-Roman Antiquity 169
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Research Information System University of Turin Sign Systems Studies 38(1/4), 2010 1 2 3 4 5 6 Resemblance and camouflage 7 in Graeco-Roman antiquity 8 Massimo Leone 9 Department of Philosophy, University of Turin 10 Via S. Ottavio 20, 10124, Torino, Italy 11 e-mail: [email protected] 12 13 Abstract. In the twenty-eighth book of the Naturalis Historia Pliny the Elder 14 claims that, if a chameleon’s left leg is roasted together with a herb bearing the 15 same name, and everything is mixed with ointment, cut in lozenges, and stored in 16 a wooden little box, this will bestow on those who own it a perfect camouflage. 17 The ring of Gyges (Plato, etc.), that of Midas (Pliny), the heliotropium (Pliny), the 18 dracontitis (Philostratus): ancient cultures abound with references to objects, 19 recipes, and techniques able to bestow different kinds of invisibility, meant as a 20 perfect resemblance with the environment. At the same time, these same cultures 21 also teem with references to how to avert the perfect camouflage: for instance, by 22 being endowed with a pupula duplex, a double pupil (Ovid). 23 The paper explores such vast corpus of texts from the point of view of a 24 semiotics of cultures, in order to track the roots of a conception of camouflage 25 that, from these ancient cultures on, develops through intricate paths into the 26 contemporary imaginaires (and practices) of invisibility. -
OCR Document
Abelmoschus-Allium 1 Abelmoschus manihot white-yellow to 2m 110 69 Agastache pallidiflora ssp neomexicana lavender-pink 2 Abies koreana yellow dwarf 50 x 20cm 161 45-75cm 258 3 Acaena myriophylla greenish 15-25cm 106 70 rugosa rose/violet to 120cm 253 4 sericea purple fls/silver lvs 6-25cm 62 242 71 rugosa 'Golden Jubilee' blue-purple/chartreuse lvs 100cm 236 5 Acantholimon araxanum pink 15-20cm 243 72 rugosa 'Honey Bee Blue' blue 60-90cm 130 6 armenum pink/white 10-20cm 233 73 rugosa 'Liquorice Blue' deep blue 60-75cm 130 7 capitatum pink 4-18cm 242 74 rupestris pink-orange 60cm 205 8 halophilum light pink 5-10cm 233 75 rupestris 'Apache Sunset' dp orange/rose purple 45-60cm 149 9 hohenackeri pink 5-10cm 243 76 Ageratum houstonianum white 30-80cm 227 10 kotschyi pink 5-10cm 67 77 Agoseris glauca yellow 5-60cm 67 11 litvinovii pale pink 5-15cm 242 78 grandiflora yellow 25-60cm 227 12 saxifragiforme deep pink 5-10cm 6 79 Agrimonia pilosa v pilosa yellow 30-120cm 256 13 sp white 5cm 6 80 Akebia quinata 'Variegata' cream marbled lvs to 12m 259 14 sp ex Ala Dag pink 5cm 6 81 Albuca humilis white/green 15cm 140 15 venustum pink 10-15cm 233 82 shawii yellow 30-45cm > 16 Acanthus hungaricus pink/mauve to 1.5m 56 83 sp ex JCA 15856 white/green 15cm 105 17 Acer griseum to 12m 229 84 Alcea rosea mix 2-3m 34 18 palmatum 'Sango-kaku' 6-7.5m 198 85 rosea pink 2-3m 238 19 palmatum v dissectum 'Crimson Queen' to 3m 149 86 rosea 'Nigra' dark maroon 1.5-2m 34 20 Achillea clavennae white to 25cm 51 87 rosea spp ficifolia yellow/orange to 2.25m 34 21 millefolium -
Notes on Parnassia Kumaonica Nekr. (Parnassiaceae) in Nepal
Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B, 32(2), pp. 103–107, June 22, 2006 Notes on Parnassia kumaonica Nekr. (Parnassiaceae) in Nepal Shinobu Akiyama1 and Mahendra N. Subedi2 1 Department of Botany, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Plant Resources, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, G. P. O. Box 9446, Kathmandu, Nepal Abstract An additional description of Parnassia kumaonica Nekr. is given with sketches. This species is characterized by the petals with abruptly narrowed claw-like base. The key to distinguish from the resembling species in Nepal is also given. Key words : Himalaya, Mustang, Nepal, Parnassia, Sino-Himalayan region The flora and vegetation of Mustang District, sia is identified as P. kumaonica. In the original Central Nepal are remarkably different from description of P. kumaonica the size of sepals, other districts in Nepal (Stainton 1972). Since petals, stamens, and staminodes is not men- 2000 research teams have been dispatched to the tioned, though it has rough sketches of a plant, a lower and upper Mustang to study the flora sepal, petals, and staminodes without scale (Iokawa 2001, Noshiro and Amano 2002, (Nekrassova 1927). Miyamoto and Ikeda 2003). A Parnassia was Parnassia kumaonica is hardly known in collected during these field researches. Nepal. Hara (1955) mentioned several features The genus Parnassia is diversified in the Sino- including the size of style (as 2 mm long) based Himalayan floristic region. Hara (1979) recog- on the specimen from Thaple Himal (4600 m), nized six species in Nepal. -
Review on Fern Marsilea Minuta Linn (Marsileaceae)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS AND RESEARCH (IJSPR) ISSN: 2349-4689 Volume-13, Number - 01, 2015 Review on Fern Marsilea Minuta Linn (Marsileaceae) Modak Dwiti M. Pharm (Ayu.) Scholar, Ayurvedic Pharmacy, Lovely School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Lovely Professional University, Phagwara-144402 Punjab, India Abstract- Marsilea minuta Linn. is a fern belongs to the family III. FAMILY FEATURE Marsileaceae. The plant is distributed throughout India. According to Acharya Charak and Susruth it possess tridosaghan Aquatic or marsh plants with slender creeping rhizomes, property and grahi in nature. The synonyms of the plant are growing in mud, the leaf with blades (when present) often Sitivara and Svastika. The chemical constituent marsilene, a floating on surface of water and petioles arising from macrocyclic ketone has been isolated from the plant which rootstocks, the blades simple or with 2 or 4 pinnae, fan- possesses sedative and anti-convulsant properties. The plant has shaped, the veins dichotomous and anostomosing at margin; been studied for their various pharmacological activities like plants monoecious, producing megasporangia and adaptogenic-antistress, anti-depressant, anti-diabetic, anti- aggressive, anti-fertility, anti-tussive, hepatoprotective, analgesic microsporangia; the sporocarps hard and bean-shaped, borne and hypocholesterolemic activity. Ethno botanically the plant is on the petioles laterally or at their bases, stalked, solitary or important as it is used in the treatment of diabetes by local people numerous. Morphologically, the sporocarps are a modified in Javadhu Hills Tamil Nadu, India. Though, systemic leaf segment, folded together, containing 2 rows of information on various aspects of this species is unavailable. In indusiated sori within. Megasporangia produce megaspores present review, an attempt has been made to present the which on germination give rise to egg cells, while the information regarding plant profile, pharmacological properties microsporangia produce microspores that give rise to sperm- and ethno botany. -
Marsilea Aegyptiaca (Marsileaceae) on the Mediterranean Island of Elafonisos (Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece)
FERN GAZ. 20(7): 293-300. 2018 293 MARSILEA AEGYPTIACA (MARSILEACEAE) ON THE MEDITERRANEAN ISLAND OF ELAFONISOS (LACONIA, PELOPONNESE, GREECE) Armin Jagel1 & Marcus Lubienski2 1 Danziger Str. 2, 44789 Bochum, Germany; [email protected] 2 Am Quambusch 25, 58135 Hagen, Germany; [email protected] Key Words: Marsilea aegyptiaca, Elafonisos, Greece, European species ABSTRACT The water-clover species Marsilea aegyptiaca was first detected on the Mediterranean island of Elafonisos (Peloponnese, Greece) nearly 25 years ago. This was the first record for the species as part of the European flora. Recent work has shown that M. aegyptiaca still occurs at the site, and data are presented concerning its identification, habitat and distribution. Morphological characters of all known European species within the genus are compared. INTRODUCTION Water-clovers (Marsilea L.) are heterosporous ferns and the most species rich group within the Marsileaceae. The family additionally comprises the pillworts (Pilularia L.) and the monotypic genus Regnellidium Lindm. All three genera are aquatic to semi- aquatic rhizomatous plants with roots and leaves born at nodes and sori arranged in sporocarps (Kramer, 1990; Nagalingum et al., 2006). Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that the Clover ferns (Marsileaceae) together with the Floating ferns (Salviniaceae; Salvinia Seg. and Azolla Lam.) represent a monophyletic group of heterosporous ferns within the fern clade, which evolved in the Mesozoic (Pryer, 1999; Smith et al., 2006; Nagalingum et al., 2006). Twentieth century treatments of the genus mainly focussing on morphology have been published for Africa (Launert, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1984), Australia (Jones, 1998), India (Gupta, 1962), and the Americas (Johnson, 1986). -
Parnassia Section Saxifragastrum (Parnassiaceae) from China
Ann. Bot. Fennici 46: 559–565 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 18 December 2009 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2009 Taxonomic notes on Parnassia section Saxifragastrum (Parnassiaceae) from China Ding Wu1,2, Lian-Ming Gao1,3,* & Michael Möller4 1) Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Jingdezhen College, Jingdezhen 333000, China 3) Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China 4) Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK Received 28 July 2008, revised version received 15 Dec. 2008, accepted 23 Dec. 2008 Wu, D., Gao, L. M. & Möller, M. 2009: Taxonomic notes on Parnassia section Saxifragastrum (Par- nassiaceae) from China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 46: 559–565. Morphological variation within and among populations of closely related taxa of Parnassia sect. Saxifragastrum from China was studied based on literature, specimen examinations and field survey. Parnassia angustipetala T.C. Ku, P. yulongshanensis T.C. Ku, P. longipetaloides J.T. Pan, and P. yanyuanensis T.C. Ku were reduced to synonymy of P. yunnanensis Franchet. Parnassia humilis T.C. Ku is different from P. yunnanensis, and is proposed as a new synonym of P. trinervis Drude. The geographic distribution and illustrations of P. yunnanensis and P. trinervis are also presented. Key words: distribution, morphology, Parnassia sect. Saxifragastrum, taxonomy Introduction ova (1927), Evans (1921) and Handel-Mazzetti (1941). Engler (1930) followed Drude’s (1875) The genus Parnassia, consisting of about 50 spe- classification, but added a fifth section. -
The Demographic Success of Marsilea Quadrifolia L. in a Man-Made Water Body from Danube Delta Biosphere Reservation
Transylv. Rev. Syst. Ecol. Res. 17.1 (2015), “The Wetlands Diversity” 121 THE DEMOGRAPHIC SUCCESS OF MARSILEA QUADRIFOLIA L. IN A MAN-MADE WATER BODY FROM DANUBE DELTA BIOSPHERE RESERVATION Daniela STRAT * * University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Nicolae Bălcescu Boulevard 1, Bucharest, Romania, RO-010041, [email protected] DOI: 10.1515/trser-2015-0053 KEYWORDS: Marsilea quadrifolia L., Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, demographic success, anthropogenic habitat, micro-reserve. ABSTRACT Marsilea quadrifolia L. (water clover) is a unique species from Romanian flora that belongs to the Marsileaceae family and is one of the most vulnerable plants in Europe due to the loss of its habitats. In this paper, the demographic evolution of a new M. quadrifolia population in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve and its natural and anthropic threats are reported. The aquatic fern, M. quadrifolia, has colonized a suitable man-made water body. After a decade of monitoring, the demographic trend is positive but the support capacity of habitat for the water clover remains limited in the long term. The population is vulnerable due to succession of vegetation and its vicinity with a human settlement. The establishment of a micro-reserve represents a suitable method to protect and maintain this threatened M. quadrifolia population. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Der Ansiedlungs- und Ausbreitungserfolg von Marsilea quadrifolia L. in einem anthropogenen Lebensraum des Biosphärenreservats Donaudelta. Marsilea quadrifolia L. ist die einzige Art der Familie Marsileaceae, die in der Flora Rumäniens vorkommt und aufgrund der Zerstörung ihrer natürlichen, charakteristischen Lebensräume zu den europaweit am stärksten gefährdeten Pflanzenarten gehört. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird über den demografischen Erfolg einer Population von M. -
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Marsilea Vestita − HAIRY PEPPERWORT [Marsileaceae]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Marsilea vestita − HAIRY PEPPERWORT [Marsileaceae] Marsilea vestita Hooker & Grev., HAIRY PEPPERWORT. Perennial herb (aquatic or terrestrial), clonal, rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted at nodes, rosetted with acaulous plantlets along horizontal rhizomes, aquatic form with floating leaves, land form with ascending leaves to 16 cm tall; shoot rosettes with 1−several leaves at each node along rhizome, blades exhibiting sleep movements, very young leaves arising from folded and indistinctly coiled fiddleheads, shoots in range essentially glabrous; rhizomes creeping, congested (mother plant) but often with aboveground, slender, unbranched, stolonlike extensions, cylindric, to 1 mm diameter, internodes of stolonlike rhizome to 20 mm long, glabrous. Leaves (fronds): helically alternate, pinnately compound and 4-foliolate (appearing palmately compound) of 2 opposite pairs of leaflets and having a very short rachis, long- petiolate; petiole (stipe) of land leaves cylindric, (13−)25−155+ × to 0.7 mm, tough, typically with relatively few hairs; petiolules to 1 mm long, pulvinuslike; blades of leaflets fan-shaped, in range (3−)5−17 × (2−)4−13 mm, thin, triangular-tapered at base, entire, truncate to rounded at tip (not reddish along edge), finely ± dichotomously veined with some cross veins, if hairs present sparsely villous and appressed. Sporocarp (sporangium case): containing elongate sori of male and female sporangia, attached on stiff stalk at base of each moderate-sized leaf just above mud level; stalk ascending, -
Kithara of the Golden Age
KITHARA OF THE GOLDEN AGE The kithara was the highly advanced, large wooden lyre favoured by only the true professional musicians of ancient Greece, which reached its pinnacle of perfection during the “Golden Age” of Classical Antiquity, circa 5th century BCE. My album "The Ancient Greek Kithara of Classical Antiquity" features the wonderfully recreated Kithara of the Golden Age of Classical Greece - hand-made in modern Greece by Luthieros: http://en.luthieros.com/ Since late 2014, I have been collaborating with Luthieros in their inspirational "Lyre 2.0 Project" - dedicated to reintroducing the wonderful lyres of antiquity back into the modern world, to make these beautiful instruments accessible to each and every modern musician. This new series of recordings hopefully demonstrate why the kithara was so venerated in antiquity, as the instrument of the professional musician - perfect for both accompanying the human voice and for as an incredibly versatile solo instrument. In particular, I attempt to demonstrate the wonderfully reconstructed 2500 year old vibrato mechanism, for which there is an almost overwhelming body of visual evidence to support this theory. THE OVERWHELMING BODY OF VISUAL EVIDENCE FOR THE VIBRATO MECHANISM All original illustrations of the ancient Greek kithara clearly show what appear to be 2 tiers of inverted ‘U’ shaped curved springs beneath the yoke to which the strings are attached, with the top of the arms carved almost wafer thin, (often with projections which could certainly be interpreted as actual articulated hinges), which almost certainly was to allow for lateral movement of the yoke and the attached strings, complete with 2 vertical levers either side of the yoke, which if light lateral pressure was applied, would certainly have an eerie vocal vibrato effect. -
Northwest Plant Names and Symbols for Ecosystem Inventory and Analysis Fourth Edition
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-46 1976 NORTHWEST PLANT NAMES AND SYMBOLS FOR ECOSYSTEM INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS FOURTH EDITION PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT STATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. CONTENTS Page . INTRODUCTION TO FOURTH EDITION ....... 1 Features and Additions. ......... 1 Inquiries ................ 2 History of Plant Code Development .... 3 MASTER LIST OF SPECIES AND SYMBOLS ..... 5 Grasses.. ............... 7 Grasslike Plants. ............ 29 Forbs.. ................ 43 Shrubs. .................203 Trees. .................225 ABSTRACT LIST OF SYNONYMS ..............233 This paper is basicafly'an alpha code and name 1 isting of forest and rangeland grasses, sedges, LIST OF SOIL SURFACE ITEMS .........261 rushes, forbs, shrubs, and trees of Oregon, Wash- ington, and Idaho. The code expedites recording of vegetation inventory data and is especially useful to those processing their data by contem- porary computer systems. Editorial and secretarial personnel will find the name and authorship lists i ' to be handy desk references. KEYWORDS: Plant nomenclature, vegetation survey, I Oregon, Washington, Idaho. G. A. GARRISON and J. M. SKOVLIN are Assistant Director and Project Leader, respectively, of Paci fic Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; C. E. POULTON is Director, Range and Resource Ecology Applications of Earth Sate1 1 ite Corporation; and A. H. WINWARD is Professor of Range Management at Oregon State University . and a fifth letter also appears in those instances where a varietal name is appended to the genus and INTRODUCTION species. (3) Some genera symbols consist of four letters or less, e.g., ACER, AIM, GEUM, IRIS, POA, TO FOURTH EDITION RHUS, ROSA. -
Tallamy Native Bay Area Plants Showing the Number of Butterflies
SF Bay Area native plants and the number of butterflies & moths that will lay eggs on them Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara, Solano, & Sonoma Counties Family herbaceous or Butterflies & genera common name as listed by Bonap woody moths Salicaceae Salix willow w 327 Fagaceae Quercus oak w 270 beach plum, cherry, chokecherry, peach, plum, sweet Rosaceae Prunus cherry, wild plum, almond w 246 Salicaceae Populus aspen, cottonwood, poplar w 231 Betulaceae Alnus alder w 196 Pinaceae Pinus pine w 165 Rosaceae Malus crabapple, apple w 137 Pinaceae Pseudotsuga douglas fir w 123 Grossulariaceae Ribes currant, gooseberry w 122 Rhamnaceae Ceanothus New Jersey tea w 117 Aceraceae Acer maple, boxelder w 116 Pinaceae Abies fir w 112 Ericaceae Vaccinium cranberry, blueberry w 106 Rosaceae Rosa rose, sweetbriar w 95 blackberry, dewberry, Himalayan berry, raspberry, Rosaceae Rubus thimbleberry, loganberry w 94 Fabaceae Trifolium clover h 89 Pinaceae Tsuga hemock w 86 Rosaceae Amelanchier serviceberry, juneberry, shadbush w 77 Fabaceae Lupinus lupine h 75 Ericaceae Arctostaphylos bearberry, kinnikinnick, manzanita w 68 Asteraceae Artemisia sagebrush, wormwood h 65 Rosaceae Crataegus hawthorn w 64 Betulaceae Corylus filbert, hazel, hazelnut w 63 Asteraceae Helianthus sunflower h 60 Rosaceae Fragaria strawberry h 58 Cornaceae Cornus dogwood, bunchberry w 57 Oleaceae Fraxinus ash w 57 Polygonaceae Eriogonum buckwheat h 56 Asteraceae Solidago goldenrod h 55 Vitaceae Vitis grape w 54 Asteraceae Symphyotrichum aster,