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Home , Grande Odalisque, Leonidas at Thermopylae, Luigi Cherubini

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Index

About, Edmond,´ 227, 232–33, 234 on Ingres, Jean-August-Dominique, 179–180, Agoult, Comte Charles d’, 112 234–237 Agoult, Marie d’ (pseud. Daniel Stern), 112–117, Baudry, Paul, 179 120, 122, 152, 186 beau id´eal, 130, 169–170, 234 Luigi Cherubini and the Muse of Lyric Poetry Beethoven, Ludwig van, 22 (Ingres), analysis of, 115–116 Belloy, Auguste de, 225, 227 d’Alcy, Georges. See Varnier, Jules Berger, Jean-Jacques, 203 Aligny, Caruelle d’, 224 Berlioz, Hector, 112 d’Almivar, G´en´eral, 47–48 Berry, Duc de, 22 Amaury-Duval, Eug`ene-Emmanuel, 1, 14, 55, Bertin, Louis-François, 63, 176, 177–178 74, 152, 162–168, 176, 181, 233 “La Bibliophile Jacob.” See Lacroix, Paul L’Atelier d’Ingres, 1 biographies (artistic), 138–139 Andrea del Sarto, 31, 110 ´eloge as form of, 138 archeology (classical) of Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 135–146 La (Ingres) and, references in, vie as form of, 138 76–77 Blanc, Charles, 18, 63, 64–65, 69, 72, 73, 152, 176 L’Artiste, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 70, 77, 90–91, 101, on La Stratonice (Ingres), 77, 78, 81–82, 84–85 108, 111, 116, 118, 138, 152, 177, 197, 224 Blanc, Louis, 63 l’art pour l’art (art for art’s sake) movement, 11, Boiteau, Paul-Dieudonn´e-Alexandre(pseud. 129–132, 171–176, 185, 209, 212, 220 Paul Boiteau d’Ambly), 229 l’art social (social art) movement, 220 Bonne-Nouvelle exhibition, 146–157, 162, L’Assembl´eenationale, 225 166–167, 170–171, 172–173, 175–176, 178, Association des artistes, peintres, sculpteurs, 179, 180, 201, 221 architectes, graveurs et dessinateurs, Bouguereau, Adolph William, 179 146, 149–151 Bourbon Restoration, 18, 21 Association des Mutuellists, 36 Bourdieu, Pierre, 12 Brid’oison, 24, 28, 47 Balleyguier, Eug`ene(pseud. Eug`eneLoudun), Buchez, Philippe, 48–49 226, 227 Bulletin des beaux-arts, 101 Baltard, Victor, 76–77 Bulletin des Salons, 60 Balze, Paul, 77 Balze, Raymond, 77 Cabanel, Alexandre, 179 Barthes, Roland, 7–8, 11, 162, 167–168 Cadiot, No´emie(pseud. Claude Vignon), 225 “Death of the Author,” 7–8, 162, 167–168 Calamatta, Luigi, 63 Bartolini, Lorenzo, 284 Calonne, Alphonse de, 225, 226, 227, 230 Bartolommeo, Fra, 18, 110 La Caricature, 123,Fig.29 works: Cassagne, Albert, 129, 130, 175 The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine, 18 Cav´e, Edmond,´ 102 Barye, Antoine-Louis, 100 Challamel, Pierre-Joseph, 62, 88, 89, 92, 137 Baudelaire, Charles, 153, 201, 222, 234 Chamber of Peers (), 90–91

315

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316 Index

Champfleury, See Fleury-Husson, Jules Delaborde, Henri, 20 Le Charivari, 92, 94, 102, 107, 108, 122–123, 136, Delacroix, Eug`ene, 1, 31, 164–165, 172, 202, 203, 142, 184, 187–188, 189 213–214, 218, 220, 223, 224–226, 228 Charlemagne, 210 works: Charles V (king), 133 Massacre of Scios, 172 (king), 21, 22, 23, 26, 34, 198 The 28th of July (Liberty Leading the Charlet, Nicolas-Toussaint, 34 People), 226 works: Delaroche, Paul, 15, 41–45, 48–49, 73–76, 78, Middle Class, Strong Class, 34–36,Fig.7 100, 136, 150, 203, 227 Chateaubriand, Françoise-Ren´ede,137 works: Cherubini, Luigi, 15, 111–112, 114–115, 120–121, Death of the Duc de Guise, 73–76,Fig.17 133 Lady Jane Grey, 15, 41–45, 48–49, Chevalier, Louis, 38 76,Fig.5 , Fr´ed´eric, 112 Del´ecluze, Etienne,´ 29, 47, 48, 63, 194, 197, Christian socialism, 48 227 Civil Code, 81 Delessert, Benjamin, 147 Clark, T. J., 5 Demidoff, Anatole, 216 Cogniet, L´eon, 100 Destouches, Paul Emile,´ 82 Cohn, Marjorie, 21 works: Le Coiffure parisien, 221–222 L’Amour m´edicin, 82 Columbus, Christopher, 117, 118 Diderot, Denis, 96–97, 101 Constitution of 1814, 90 Domenichino, 110 Le Constitutionnel, 29, 52, 152, 184, 190, 208 Dow, Gerard, 77 Corby, Alexandre, 194, 197, 198 Du Camp, Maxime, 197, 210–211, 212, 227 Cormenin, Louis de, 197, 200–202, 210 Du Pays, Joseph-Augustin, 170–171, 181, 188, Corot, Camille, 232 209–210, 211–212, 213, 227, 233, 234 Le Correspondant, 152, 172 Duncan, Carol, 180 Le Corsaire, 32, 57–60, 61, 64, 77 Dupin, Andr´e, 27 Le Corsaire-Satan, 153 Durand, Pierre. See Guinot, Eug`ene Cortot, Jean-Pierre, 94 Courbet, Gustave, 1, 5, 78, 223, 228 1848 Revolution, 184–185 Le Courrier français, 118 1830 Revolution, 21–22, 23 Cousin, Jean, 126 L’Esperance, 153 Couture, Thomas, 224 L’Estafette, 102 Crow, Thomas, 5 Etex,´ Antoine, 233–234 Cunego D., Eug´enie (empress), 204 works: L’Ev´´ enement, 184 Andromache Mourning Hector,Fig.20 “Exposition des artistes” (1846). See Curmer, Henri-L´eon, 59 Bonne-Nouvelle exhibition Exposition Universelle (of 1855), 1, 14, 204, Daly, C´esar, 63, 136 214–228, 237 Daumier, Honor´e, 34, 36, 37 works: Farochon, Eug`ene, 149 Ne vous y frottez pas!!, 34,Fig.6 Le Figaro, 24, 221 Rue Transnonain, 37,Fig.8 Fillioux, Antoine, 61, 63, 64, 136, 139–140 David, Jacques-Louis, 10, 41, 69, 78, 82–83, 97, Firmin-Didot, Ambroise, 194 99–100, 126, 128, 147, 172, 229 Firmin-Didot, Hyacinthe, 194 works: Flandrin, Hippolyte, 72–73, 144, 224 Antiochus and Stratonice, 82–83,Fig.21 Fleury-Husson, Jules (pseud. Champfleury), Brutus, 41, 84,Fig.12 184, 190 Death ofMarat, 172 Forbin, Comte de, 55 Intervention of the Sabine Women, 41, Foucart, Bruno, 107–108 99–100,Fig.13 Foucault, Michel, 8, 141 , 128, 172 Les français peint par eux-mˆemes, 59 , 41, 84,Fig.11 La France, 106, 176 David d’Angers, Jean-Pierre, 136 La France Catholique, 33 De Kooning, Willem, 179 La France litt´eraire, 62, 68, 70, 88, 93 Decamps, Alexandre-Gabriel, 202, 220, 223, 224 La France nouvelle, 50 Degas, Edgar, 179 Fried, Michael, 4

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Index 317

G., Marie-Camille de, 45–46 L’Illustration, 150, 170, 209 Galbacio, Bruno, 30, 32 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique La Galerie de la Presse, de la litt´eratureet des l’art pour l’art movement and, 11, 129, beaux-arts, 136 131–132, 171–172, 173–174 Gatteaux, Edouard,´ 55, 56, 60, 61 Association des artistes, peintres, sculpteurs, Gauguin, Paul, 179 architectes, graveurs et dessinateurs Gautier, Th´eophile, 30, 129, 184, 186–188, 197, and, 149–150 208, 209, 212–213, 223–224, 227, 229, banquet for, 87–93, 145 231–232, 234 biographies of, 136–138, 139–141, 142–146 Mademoiselle de Maupin, 129 Bonne-Nouvelle exhibition and, 146, 149–151, Gazette de France, 26, 37 155–156, 158, 162, 166–167, 175–177, Gazette des beaux-arts, 18 178–179 Gazette des travaux publics, 30 Copy after a Byzantine Icon, 104–105, Geffroy, L. de, 184, 188–189, 190, 191, 192 Fig. 24 G´erard, François, 147 Exposition Universelle (of 1855)and,14, 214, G´ericault, Theodore, 147, 233 215–221, 237,Figs.53, 54 G´erˆome, Jean-Leon, 179 female and, 178–184, 188–189, 200–202 Gilibert, Jean-Pierre-François, 22–23 Raphael’s influence on, 70–71, 104, 108, 109, Giotto, 71–72 139–140, 199–200 Girardin, Emile´ de, 60, 112 Salons, participation in, 1, 14, 15, 49–53, Girodet, Anne-Louis, 74, 147 54–55, 93–96, 98–99, 100–101 Gisquet, Henri-Joseph, 27 studio exhibitions of, 14, 55, 60, 94, 101–103, Giulio Romano, 31 111, 115, 118, 121–124, 135, 150, 183–185, Le Globe industriel et artistique, 224 189, 207–208 Greuze, Jean-Baptiste, 82, 147 works: Gros, Antoine-Jean, 147 Antiochus and Stratonice, 74,Fig.18 Gu´erin,Pierre-Narcisse, 147 The Apotheosis of Homer, 60, 71, 113, 120, Guinot, Eug`ene(pseud. Pierre Duvand), 92, 164, 208, 216, 218,Fig.51 155, 184, 191–192 The Apotheosis of I, 14, 204–205, Guizot, François, 126, 127 206–211, 212–213, 215, 216, 218,Fig.50 Guyot de F`ere,François-Fortun´e, 138, 139, La Baronne de Rothschild, 183, 185, 140 189–192,Fig.45 Christ Giving the Keys of Paradise to Saint Hadjinicolauo, Nicos, 4, 193, 198 Peter, 218, 219 Art History and Class Struggle, 193 Le Comte Mol´e, 55, 94, 156, 176, 177–178, Hal´evy,Fromenthal, 112 Fig. 41 Haur´eau,Jean-Barth´el´emy, 24, 26, 147 Le Comte de Pastoret,Fig.22 Haussard, Prosper, 102 La Comtesse d’Haussonville, 156, 176, 178, Haussonville, Louise-Albertine, Comtesse d’, Fig. 43 176–177, 178 The Dream of , 216 H´ely, George d’, 197 Duc d’Orleans, 121–122, 133, 198 Henri IV (king), 128 The Entry into of the Dauphin, Henriet, Fr´ed´eric, 207–208 Future Charles V, 156, 165, 166,Fig. 39 Hertford, d’ (marquis), 147 La , 1, 155, 165, 166, 168, Hittorff, Jacques-Ignace, 76, 111 170, 171, 172, 173, 179, 180–181, 188, 201, “De l’architecture polychrome chez les Fig. 35 Grecs,” 76 Jeanne d’Arc, 218 Hogarth, William, 157 Jesus Among the Doctors, 13,Fig.1 Homer, 228 Jupiter and Thetis, 216 Hˆotel-de-Ville, Paris, 202–204, 211–212, 214, 216, Louis-François Bertin, 50, 63, 94, 156, 166, Fig. 49 176, 177–178,Fig.40 Galerie des fˆetes, 202 Luigi Cherubini and the Muse of Lyric Salon de l’Empereur, 203–204, 207, 208 Poetry, 56, 111–112, 114, 115–118, 120–121, Salon Louis-Philippe, 202 123, 133, 186,Fig.26 Salon Napol´eon, 202 Madame Duvaucey, 50, 52,Fig.14 Salon de la Paix, 202–203, 213 Madame LeBlanc, 51, 52,Fig.15 Houssaye, Ars`ene, 197 The Martyrdom of Saint Symphorien, 1, 5, Huard, Etienne,´ 63, 77, 78, 79, 82, 91, 103, 117 14, 15–18, 20–21, 24–30, 31–34, 37–38, Hugo, Victor, 137, 164–165, 184, 232 39–40, 43–47, 48–49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56,

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318 Index

Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique (cont.) Lamarque, Maximin, 36 67, 71, 76, 86, 87, 94, 140, 145, 164, 169, Lamartine, Alponse de, 137, 232 215, 218, 219, 231–232, 234, 236,Fig.3 Lapauze, Henry, 18 Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul, 217 L`aurent, Alphonse Jean (pseud. Laurent-Jean), Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, 1, 217, 92–93, 94, 142–146 Fig. 52 Lavergne, Claudius, 227 L’Odalisqueal’esc ` lave La petite Laviron, Gabriel, 28, 43, 47, 51, 52, Odalisque, 56, 57, 94, 156, 166, 168, 179, 54 180, 181, 201,Fig.42 Lawrence, Thomas, 157 Oedipus and the Sphinx, 141, 155, 163, 165, Lecamus, Pierre Duval, 82 166, 176,Fig.34 Lefrançois, Georges, 54 Paolo and Francesca, 156, 165, 167,Fig.38 Legion of Honor, 9, 47, 91, 164, 238 Philippe V and the Marshal of Berwick, 155, Le L´egitimiste, 24 Fig. 37 Lehmann, Henri, 112, 202, 207 Raphael and the Fornarina, 128 Lenoir, Alexandre, 18 Roger Freeing Angelica, 49 Lenormant, Charles, 31, 33, 38, 47, 62, 79, 80, Romulus, Conqueror of Acron, 216 84, 85, 101, 103, 108–111, 114, 116, 117, The Sistine Chapel, 155, 166, 167, 173, 219, 119–121, 137, 142, 152, 161, 172–173, 176, Fig. 36 180, 185 La Stratonice, 14, 56–63, 65, 67, 70–71, Leonardo da Vinci, 128, 225 73–74, 76–78, 79, 80–82, 83–86, 87, 94, Leroux, Pierre, 125 101, 102, 103, 112, 114, 116, 117, 136, 143, Lestelley, A. de, 153 152, 156, 167, 171, 200, 216,Figs. 16, 19 Lesueur, Eustache, 110, 140 , 13,Fig.2 Letellier, Charles (pseud. Max. Raoul), 42 Venus Anadyom`ene, 183, 185–189,Fig.44 Liszt, Franz, 112, 115 La Viergeal’hos ` tie, 5, 56, 94, 101–102, Lom´enie, Louis de, 136–137, 139–140, 142 103–111, 114, 116, 118, 120, 133, 218, 219, Galerie des contemporains illustres par un Fig. 23 homme de rien, 136–137 Virgil Reading from “The Aeneid,” 216 Loudun, Eug`ene, See Balleyguier, Eug`ene Vow of Louis XIII, 18–20, 63, 140, 144, 164, Louis-Philippe (king), 21, 23, 24, 27, 34, 55, 56, 179, 198, 215, 218, 219,Fig.5 87, 91, 126, 127, 176, 177, 184, 198, 202, 223 Jal, Auguste, 152, 176 Lucian, 80, 82 Janin, Jules, 5, 89, 101, 104, 106, 107, 108, 184, 185, 190, 191 Magimel, Albert, 194, 196, 204, 238 Jay, Antoine, 159–161, 166, 171 Mainardi, Patricia, 12, 221, 223, 228, 237 Journal des artistes, 32, 49, 63, 91, 102, 103, 152, Manet, Eduoard,´ 1, 5, 179 177, 180, 181 Mantz, Paul, 152, 167, 168–169, 176, 177, Journal des beaux-arts, 60, 138, 184 180–181, 189, 227, 234, 236 Journal des D´ebats, 28, 29, 38, 54, 63, 80, 85, 89, Marcotte, Charles, 56, 94, 102 101, 104, 112, 176, 184, 191, 194, 227 Marrinan, Michael, 223 Journal du Commerce, 26, 27, 170 Marsay, Ludovic-G. de (pseud. Albert de La Journal pour rire, 184 Fizili`ere), 170 Jouy, Etienne´ de, 159–161, 166, 171 Matisse, Henri, 10, 179 “June Days,” 184 Meissonier, Jean-Louis-Ernest, 224 Mercey, Fr´ed´eric Bourgeois de (pseud. F. de Kemp, Wolfgang, 3–4 Lagenevais), 152, 173–175, 176, 185, 215, “Der Betrachter ist im Bild,” 4 217 Michelangelo, 31, 58, 128, 231 Laborieu, Th., 228, 229, 235 works: Lacroix, Paul (pseud. “La Bibliophile Jacob”), Last Judgment, 57, 58, 231 222 Miel, Edme,´ 29, 47, 48, 49, 52, 236 Ladet, Ulysse, 90 La Mode, 33, 52 Laffitte, Jacques, 22 Mol´e,Louis-Mathieu, 55, 94, 176, 177–178 La Fizili`ere,Albert de. See Marsay, Moniteur du commerce, 31 Ludovic–G. de Moniteur universelle, 40, 73, 148, 194, 208, 212, Lagenevais, F. de, See Mercey, Fr´ed´eric 223, 227 Bourgeois de Moniteur des arts, 152 Lairesse, Gerard de, 78 Montalivet, Comte de, 202

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Index 319

Moses, Claire, 45 Quatrem`erede Quincy, Antoine, 130 Musset, Alfred de, 232 La Quotidienne, 52, 152

Nadar. See Tournachon, Gaspard-F´elix. Raffet, Auguste, 213 Napoleon I (emporer), 36, 90, 198, 203, 210–211, Raphael, 31, 58, 69, 70, 77, 78, 79, 104, 108, 109, 212–213, 217, 219 110, 120, 122, 139, 199, 221, 225, 226, 229, Napoleon III (emporer), 93, 194, 202, 204, 235 205–206, 210, 212–213, 214, 223, 225, 238 works: Napoleon, Prince (J´erˆome-Napole´on Madonna of the Candelabras, 109 Bonaparte), 215, 218, 238 Madonna of the Chair, 120, 139 Le National, 28 Mass at Bolsena, 109 Nead, Lynda, 180 The Portrait of Leo X, 120 Nevsky, Aleksandr, Saint, 105 The Road to Calvary, 41,Fig.9 Nikolai, Saint, 105 Transfiguration, 57, 58 Nikolaevich, Aleksandr, Grand Duke, 94 Realism movement, 78, 220, 228 Nochlin, Linda, 180 La R´eforme, 152 Reni, Guido Ockman, Carol, 180, 181, 191 works: Oeuvres de J.A. Ingres (Ingres/Magimel), Massacre of the Innocents, 41,Fig.10 194–199, 200, 210, 220, 229,Figs.46, 47, Renoir, Pierre-Auguste, 179 48 retrospective exhibitions, 157–158, 162, 166, Orl´eans,Duchesse d’, 147 193–194, 221–223 Orl´eans,Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Charles- R´eveil, Achille, 195,Fig.48 Henri, le Duc. d’, 56, 60–61, 70–71, 74, Revue contemporaine, 225, 227 118, 119–120, 133, 146, 172 Revue des beaux-arts, 228 Overbeck, Friedrich, 174 Revue des Deux Mondes, 41, 152–153, 173, 175, 184, 197, 213, 227 Paganini, Nicol´o, 112 Revue g´en´eralede l’architecture, 61, 63, 136 Panth´eoncharivarique, 123,Fig.28 Revue r´epublicaine, 48 Pastoret, Am´ed´ee-David, Marquis de, 88, 89, La Revue de Paris, 62, 197, 200, 210 91, 93 La Revue du Progr`es, 63 Le Pays, 209, 234 La Revue ind´ependante, 124–126, 153 Peisse, Louis, 29 La Revue nouvelle, 152 Pelletan, Eug`ene, 62, 71–73 Reynolds, Joshua, 157 P´erier, Casimir, 22, 27 Rezeption¨asthetik (“reception aesthetics”), 3–4, Perrier, Charles, 224 5, 7–8 Le Petit Courrier des dames, 101 Rezeptionsgeschichte (“reception history”), 3, 4, Petrarch, 109 5–6, 7 Petroz, Pierre, 227 Rifkin, Adrian, 11 Phidias, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79, 122, 221, 229 Robert, Louis-L´eopold, 147 Philipon, Charles, 136 Ronchaud, Louis de, 152, 167, 168, 173 Philippe IV (king), 133 Roqueplan, Camille, 136 Picasso, Pablo, 10, 179 Roques, Joseph, 139 Picot, François, 100 Rothschild, Baronne James de, 189, Pillet, Fabien, 40 190–192 Planche, Gustave, 41, 197, 199–200, 213–214, Roubaudt, Benjamin, 123,Fig.28 227, 229–230, 231 Rousseau, Th´eodore, 100, 224, 232 Plutarch, 80, 82 Rubens, Peter Paul, 128, 225 Polignac, Jules de, 26 Pollock, Griselda, 193, 198 Saint-Ch´eron,Alexandre de, 33, 38, 40 Ponroy, Arthur, 224, 225, 226–227, 234 Saint-Marc Girardin, 38 Poran, Charles, 111–112 Saint-Victor, Paul de, 209 Le Portefeuille, 234 Saisselin, R´emy, 130–131, 175 Pourtal`es,Comte de, 147 Salon, 1, 2, 6–7, 14, 15, 23–24, 50, 51–52, 61, Poussin, Nicholas, 70, 77, 110, 126, 140, 221, 229 66–67, 76, 94, 96–101, 118, 142, 158–159, Pradier, James, 136 215 La Presse, 59–60, 62, 112, 114, 122, 184 Ingres, and, 2, 15, 49–52, 54–55, 60, 64, Proudhon, Pierre, 106, 107 67, 94–96, 98–99, 100–101, 123, 163, Prudhon, Pierre-Paul, 147 215

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320 Index

Sand, George, 125 Varnier, Jules (pseud. Georges d’Alcy), 62, Scheffer, Ary, 100, 150 67–71, 72, 77–80, 88, 101, 103, 106, Schmidt, Henry J., 3 116–118, 119, 120, 138, 139, 140–141, 142 Schnetz, Victor, 87, 92 Vasari, Giorgio, 138 Shakespeare, William, 228 Lives, 138 Le Si`ecle, 91–92, 155, 184 Vel´azquez, Diego, 128, 133 Siegfried, Susan, 21 Ver Huell, Charles, 153 Sta¨el,Madame de, 177 Vernet, Horace, 91, 92, 150, 157–162, 166, 203, Stern, Daniel. See Agoult, Marie d’ 220, 223, 226, 237 works: Tardieu, A., 118, 208 The Battle of Jemmapes, 158–159, 162 Tasso, 109 The Defense of the Barrier of Clichy, Taylor, Isidore-Justin-S´everin,Baron, 146, 150 158–159, 162 Techener, Jacques-Joseph, 149 Vernet, Joseph, 157 Le Temps, 31, 102 Viardot, Louis, 125 Le Th´eˆatre, 208 Vichy, Roche-Etienne,´ Monseigneur de Thierry, Eduoard,´ 228 (Bishop de Autun), 18, 20 Thor´e, Th´eophile, 126–129, 130, 131, 132–134, Vien, Joseph-Marie, 90 135, 142, 152, 168–169, 171–172, 173, 174, Viennet, Jean-Pons-Guillaume, 59 176, 181, 189 Vigne, Georges, 105, 203 , 225, 226 Vignon, Claude. See Cadiot, No´emie Tournachon, Gaspard-F´elix(pseud. Nadar), 221, 227, 234, 235, 236 West, Benjamin, 157 La Tribune des femmes, 45, 46 White, Cynthia, 131 La Tribune politique et litt´eraire, 24 White, Harrison, 131 World’s Fair (1851), 215 L’Univers, 102, 107, 227 Wrigley, Richard, 157

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