Arctic Adventures Science KN1

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Arctic Adventures Today we will be: Identifying and grouping Arctic animals and exploring their characteristics. NEXT www.planbee.com Does this animal live in the Arctic? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com No way! What animals do live in Elephants the Arctic then? don’t live in the Arctic. Tell the person next to you all the animals you know that live in the Arctic. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com ptarmigan Did you think of polar bear these animals? reindeer Can you describe each Arctic animal? Arctic cod Name one thing snowy owl salmon each animal has. Arctic fox seal puffin trout BACK NEXT www.planbee.com The polar bear has white fur. What other Did you say this? characteristics This is a does the polar CHARACTERISTIC bear have? of the polar bear. Arctic animals can be grouped into different groups according to their characteristics. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Arctic animals can be grouped into these three groups. A mammal is a warm- Mammals blooded animal that has hair or fur. A bird is a warm-blooded animal that has wings, a Birds beak and feathers. It can usually fly. A fish is a cold-blooded Fish animal that has gills and fins and lives in water. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Which of these Arctic animals are mammals? polar bear snowy owl reindeer ptarmigan salmon Arctic cod seal puffin Arctic fox trout BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Correct! These animals are seal mammals because they all have hair or fur. reindeer polar bear Arctic fox BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Which of these Arctic animals are fish? polar bear snowy owl reindeer ptarmigan salmon Arctic cod seal puffin Arctic fox trout BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Correct! These animals are fish Arctic cod because they all have fins and gills. salmon trout BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Which of these Arctic animals are birds? polar bear snowy owl reindeer ptarmigan salmon Arctic cod seal puffin Arctic fox trout BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Ptarmigan Correct! These animals are birds because they all have wings, feathers and a beak. snowy owl puffin BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Am I a Hi, I’m Wally the Walrus. mammal? I live in the Arctic. I have special fish? or characteristics. bird? Can you see what they are? Think, pair, share BACK NEXT www.planbee.com The walrus is a mammal. It has fur and is warm-blooded. The walrus has large tusks and whiskers. It has short, coarse hair all over its body. The walrus has thick skin with wrinkles. It also has BLUBBER, which you can’t see in the pictures. Blubber is a thick layer of fat under the walrus’s skin. This makes the walrus look very large. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Did you know whales, polar bears and seals also have blubber under their skin too? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Plenary What do mammals have that fish don't? What do birds have that mammals don’t? What do fish have that birds don’t? Discuss your ideas with a partner. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com.

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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
FACT SHEET Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ARCTIC BIRDS IN YOUR STATE The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a place unlike any Alabama - Ruby-crowned Kinglet Alaska - Redpoll other in the world. The Alaskan refuge, often referred to Arizona - Fox Sparrow as “America’s Serengeti,” is a remote sanctuary for diverse Arkansas - Mallard California - Snow Goose populations of migratory birds, fish, mammals, and marine Colorado - Bohemian Waxwing Connecticut - Greater Scaup life. The Refuge spans an area roughly the size of South Delaware - Black-bellied Plover Carolina and boasts snow-capped mountains, arctic tundra, Florida - Peregrine Falcon Georgia - Gray-checked Thrush foothills, wetlands, boreal forest, and fragile coastal plains. Hawaii - Wandering Tattler America’s Arctic Refuge was set aside as a safe haven for Idaho - Short-eared Owl Illinois - Northern Flicker wildlife in 1960, and it has remained wild in its more than Indiana - Dark-eyed Junco 50 years as a Refuge. Iowa - Sharp-shinned Hawk Kansas - Smith’s Longspur Kentucky – Merlin AMERICA’S LAST GREAT WILDERNESS Louisiana - Long-billed Dowitcher Maine - Least Sandpiper Maryland - Tundra Swan The Arctic Refuge is often mischaracterized as a blank, frozen void Massachusetts - Golden Plover of uninhabited tundra. Although winter frequently coats the Arc- Michigan - Long-tail Duck tic with snow and freezes the ground, it gives way to lush, vibrant Minnesota - Snowy Owl Mississippi – Northern Waterthrush growth in warmer months. In fact, the Refuge’s unparalleled diver- Missouri - American Pipit sity makes it the most biologically productive habitat in the North. Montana - Golden Eagle Nebraska - Wilson’s Warbler Landscape Nevada - Green-winged Teal The majestic Brooks Range rises 9,000 feet, providing sharp contrast New Hampshire - Dunlin New Jersey – Canvasback to the flat, wetlands-rich coastal plains at its feet.
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Snowy Owl Bubo Scandiacus ILLINOIS RANGE Adult
snowy owl Bubo scandiacus Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The snowy owl averages 20 to 27 inches in length Class: Aves (tail tip to bill tip in preserved specimen). This bird Order: Strigiformes has white feathers with dark ﬂecks. The snowy owl has a large, round head with a circlelike appearance Family: Strigidae on its ﬂattened face. Its huge, yellow eyes face ILLINOIS STATUS forward. This bird of prey (meat eater) has a hooked bill and claws to help in capturing and eating its common, native food. © Chris Young, State Journal-Register BEHAVIORS The snowy owl is an Arctic owl that occasionally winters in Illinois, mainly in the northern one-half of the state. When present, it may be seen in prairies, fields, marshes, lake edges, airports, golf courses and cities where it is active during the day. It may perch on the ground or on more elevated objects. Spring migrants leave Illinois in March. In summer, the snowy owl lives in the tundra. Fall migration into Illinois seems to be somewhat dependent on prey population sizes in more northern areas. When the prey population levels are low, there is a better chance for the birds to winter in Illinois. Fall adult migrants usually appear in November. The snowy owl feeds on small mammals and birds. It usually does not make sounds but may give a “krow-ow” call in the breeding season. ILLINOIS RANGE © Rick Remington © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Rick Remington © Rick Remington © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
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Falco Rusticolus )
BRIEF REVIEW OF RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE LITERATURE ON THE GYRFALCON ( FALCO RUSTICOLUS ) Jevgeni Shergalin International Wildlife Consultants Ltd., P.O. Box 19, Carmarthen SA33 5YL, Wales, UK. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT .—About 50% of the world range of the Gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus ) is in Russia, with the highest density in the southern Yamal, and the largest numbers located in Kamchatka. The main source of information on Russian Gyrfalcons is the monograph “Gyrfalcons” by Dementiev, published in 1951 and later translated into German and English. Analysis of Russian literature on the Gyrfalcon for the second half of the 20 th Century was undertaken by E. Potapov and R. Sale in their joint monograph “The Gyrfalcon,” published by Poyser in 2005. In the mid-1990s, I pre - pared for the company of Dr. Nick Fox an annotated bibliography in English on the Gyrfalcon in the territory of the ex-USSR, available free upon request. The list includes 490 entries on 64 pages, predominantly in Russian, covering the period 1656 –1995. The majority of entries include episodic observations during avifauna investigations of vast areas, and only 25 articles and species accounts are dedicated exclusively to the Gyrfalcon. Following the collapse of the USSR, visits to arctic regions declined, poaching developed, and long-term studies on the Gyrfalcon became almost impossible due to a shortage of funds. However, a number of important publications have appeared and are available, along with other information, on the Internet in both Russian and Eng - lish. Most of the literature deals with breeding biology, descriptions of breeding sites, and other observations, whereas other aspects of biology and ecology are insufficiently studied.
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Jack Pinewarbler
Jack Pine Warbler MARCH-APRIL: Project SNOWstorm Update ■ Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery ■ Purple Martin Conservation ■ Spring at WPBO ■ Sunset Coast Birding Trail ■ Tawas Point Birding Festival THE MAGAZINE OF MICHIGAN AUDUBON MARCH-APRIL 2017 | VOLUME 94 NUMBER 2 Cover Photo Snowy Owl Photographer: Mary Pecar Thanks to Mary Pecar of Bellaire, Mich. for this submission to our recent Jack Pine Warbler cover photo contest. Pecar snapped this Snowy Owl lift off in Grand Traverse County. Pecar is a free- CONTACT US lance photographer who has a special interest in wildlife and nature. She is a grandmother of five By mail: young children and enjoys taking them on adven- 2310 Science Parkway, Suite 200 tures while teaching them about photography and Okemos, MI 48864 nature. In 2016, Mary wrote Snowy Owls, a full- color book of owls she has photographed along By visiting: with educational information. She has lived in 2310 Science Parkway, Suite 200 Okemos, MI 48864 Antrim County for over 40 years. Congratulations to Mary for being chosen as the first of our cover By Phone: photo contest winners. 517-580-7364 Mon.–Fri. 9 AM–5 PM STAFF Heather Good Contents Executive Director [email protected] Features Columns Departments Lindsay Cain Education Coordinator [email protected] 2 8 1 Project SNOWstorm Update Michigan Purple Martin Executive Director’s Letter Rachelle Roake Conservation Conservation Science Coordinator 5 12 [email protected] Great Lakes Piping Plover 9 Announcements Lyn Scrimger Recovery Tawas Point Birding
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OWLS of OHIO C D G U I D E B O O K DIVISION of WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O
OWLS OF OHIO c d g u i d e b o o k DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Introduction O W L S O F O H I O Owls have longowls evoked curiosity in In the winter of of 2002, a snowy ohio owl and stygian owl are known from one people, due to their secretive and often frequented an area near Wilmington and two Texas records, respectively. nocturnal habits, fierce predatory in Clinton County, and became quite Another, the Oriental scops-owl, is behavior, and interesting appearance. a celebrity. She was visited by scores of known from two Alaska records). On Many people might be surprised by people – many whom had never seen a global scale, there are 27 genera of how common owls are; it just takes a one of these Arctic visitors – and was owls in two families, comprising a total bit of knowledge and searching to find featured in many newspapers and TV of 215 species. them. The effort is worthwhile, as news shows. A massive invasion of In Ohio and abroad, there is great owls are among our most fascinating northern owls – boreal, great gray, and variation among owls. The largest birds, both to watch and to hear. Owls Northern hawk owl – into Minnesota species in the world is the great gray are also among our most charismatic during the winter of 2004-05 became owl of North America. It is nearly three birds, and reading about species with a major source of ecotourism for the feet long with a wingspan of almost 4 names like fearful owl, barking owl, North Star State.
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Social Behavior of North American Owls
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 1-1989 Social Behavior of North American Owls Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Social Behavior of North American Owls" (1989). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 27. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF NORTH AMERICAN OWLS by Paul A. Johnsgard Photographs by the Author ocial behaviors in animals include a very When cornered and facing an opponent, or Swide range of interindividual communica when protecting a nest, the posture assumed tions, both within and between species. by owls is entirely different. Here, instead of They include such rather generalized social re- presenting the minimum surface area to view, sponses as social flocking or roosting behavior, exactly the opposite response occurs, with the as well as much more individualized and com- feathers of the head and body fully fluffed, the plex interactions such as courtship, aggression, tail often spread, and the wings both spread and and parental behaviors. Regardless of their raised above the back or variably drooping. This complexity, social interactions involve some remarkable posture is somewhat similar to the level of communication or the transmission and two-wing stretching behavior of owls and per interpretation of social signals.
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Snowy Owl Bubo Scandiacus
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Folk Name: Arctic Owl, White Owl Status: Winter Visitor Abundance: Casual Habitat: Open fields, airports This magnificent, virtually all-white owl is an inch larger than the Great Horned Owl, and it also has large bright yellow eyes. It breeds in the Arctic tundra and generally winters in areas far to our north. Snowy Owls have been described as both “nomadic” and “irruptive,” and periodically, large flights push southward out of Canada and move into the United States. These continent-wide irruptions can be triggered during years of very low rodent populations on their breeding grounds. The Snowy Owl is a very rare visitor to the Carolinas and is an extremely rare winter visitor anywhere in this region. “This beautiful, ghostly creature of the Arctic tundras 2 ft. and the wing spread was 5 ft. 4 in. We sent it at seems more of a wraith than an actuality, as it drifts in once to Mr. Geo Chandler at Barber Junction N.C. silently on the wings of winter.” He has been mounting birds for 35 years and I am —South Carolina Bird Life, 1949 sure he will do a good job of it. “So striking is the appearance of this unusual owl, its That same month, a second Snowy Owl was shot and arrival in the neighborhood is generally the signal for killed on the Barringer Farm in Charlotte. This farm was some man to rush out with a gun to shoot it.” located on what is today Revolution Park and Golf Course —Birds of North Carolina, 1942 near the center of the city.
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Utility Structures As a Mortality Factor for Raptors and Owls in Norway
Chancellor, R.D., B.-U. Meyburg & J.J. Ferrero eds. 1998 Holarctic Birds of Prey ADENEX-WWGBP Utility Structures as a mortality factor for Raptors and Owls in Norway Kjetil Bevanger and Kristian Overskaug ABSTRACT According to Norwegian law, the environmental authorities own all protected birds found dead in Norway and special permission is required if private individuals are to keep raptors, owls and the like in order to stuff them. Consequently, taxidermists, local wildlife boards and individuals have for several years been sending birds from all over the country to the Directorate for Nature Management and the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. From 1987 to 1994, 2360 individuals of 9 raptor and 8 owl species have been received and it has been possible to trace the cause of death of over 60% of these. This paper discusses the distribution of various causes of death with respect to species, sex and the time of year. It has been found that utility structures have been responsible for deaths among 15 of the 17 species and for some species they are the main cause of death. Other mortality factors frequently recorded are collisions with windows and motor vehicles. INTRODUCTION Wherever the combination of birds and utility structures exists, the birds stand a risk of being killed, either through electrocution or because of colliding with the earth wires or phase conductors. Overhead wires as a mortality factor for birds has been a concern for more than one hundred years (e.g. Coues 1876), but the problem has only recently attained an elevated position on the environmental agenda.
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Comparing the Great Horned Owl to the Snowy Owl by Michele Dixon Environmental Education Summer 2006
Comparing the Great Horned Owl to the Snowy Owl By Michele Dixon Environmental Education Summer 2006 Comparative Chart: The Great Horned Owl and the Snowy Owl are of the largest of owl species. The Snowy Owl rivals the Great Horned Owl in ferocity, and skill in hunting its prey. Vital Statistics Great Horned Snowy White Description Large ear tufts. Bill dark in color: No ear tuft. Bill dark in color; eyes yellow. Boxy shape. White eyes yellow. Body white with patch on throat. Reddish face. sparse light brown markings. Females larger and have darker markings than male. Length/ tail length 45-63 cm / 17-25cm 50-71 cm / 21-27 cm Weight 3-5lbs or 900-1800g 3-6 lbs or 1320-2690g Wing Span 30-39 cm 39-45 cm Range Throughout Canada, Alaska, all Primarily in circumpolar region, lower 48 US, and South America. northern Canada and Alaska. Some winters in upper great lakes, northern plain states and northwest. Habitat Forest, desert, swamps, meadows, Tundra, dunes, marshes, fields, plains. sometimes airports. Habits Mostly nocturnal. 1-4 eggs; Diurnal, hunts mostly during the incubation 28-35 days. 1 brood day. Nests on the ground. 5-7 per year. First flight about 50 eggs, incubation 27-38 days; days. males feed females during incubation. First flight about 30- 50 days. Life Span 12 years wild; 35captivity. 9.5 years wild; 35 captivity Voice Series of loud, low hoots. Second Mostly silent. Main call is short and third notes short and staccato. series of long. Deep-pitched “hoooo, hoooo, hoooo.” Comparing Range and Resilience: The Great Horned Owl is a resilient bird.
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Owls Wildlife Note
8. Owls Owls are birds of prey, occupying by night the hunting and feeding niches which the hawks hold by day. Superb, specialized predators, owls are adapted to find, catch and kill prey quickly and efficiently. They’ve been doing it for ages; owl fossils found in the Midwestern United States in rocks of the Eocene period date back about 60 million years. Eight species of owls either nest or regularly visit Pennsylvania in winter. Some species like the great horned owl, barred owl, and Eastern screech-owl are permanent residents. Barn owls, long-eared owls, short-eared owls, and northern saw-whet owls nest in the state but are migratory. Some individuals apparently nest where they spent the winter. Snowy owls are winter visitors, varying each year in the extent of their visitation to the state. Migrant owl populations seem to reflect the abundance of prey populations, so they vary greatly from year to year. In general, the populations of owls are not well-known because of their nocturnal habits. As such, these are among Pennsylvania’s most mysterious birds and deserve more research and monitoring efforts. Taxonomists divide owls (order Strigiformes) into two Eastern screech-owl families, Tytonidae—barn owls—and Strigidae, a family to which all other Pennsylvania owls belong. The barn vision: each eye views the same scene from a slightly owl ranges over most of the world, with related species different angle, thus improving depth perception. Eyes are in South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, New Zealand, and fixed in the skull; to look to the side, an owl moves its head, Australia.
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Seasonal Movements of Female Snowy Owls Breeding in the Western North American Arctic Author(S): Frank I
Seasonal Movements of Female Snowy Owls Breeding in the Western North American Arctic Author(s): Frank I. Doyle, Jean-François Therrien, Donald G. Reid, Gilles Gauthier, and Charles J. Krebs Source: Journal of Raptor Research, 51(4):428-438. Published By: The Raptor Research Foundation https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-51.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3356/JRR-16-51.1 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. J. Raptor Res. 51(4):428–438 Ó 2017 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. SEASONAL MOVEMENTS OF FEMALE SNOWY OWLS BREEDING IN THE WESTERN NORTH AMERICAN ARCTIC 1 FRANK I. DOYLE Wildlife Dynamics Consulting, 5575 Kleanza Drive, Terrace, BC V8G 0A7 Canada JEAN-FRANCOIS ¸ THERRIEN Acopian Center for Conservation Learning, Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, 410 Summer Valley Road, Orwigsburg, PA 17961 U.S.A.
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Kansas Raptors Third Edition ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
A POCKET GUIDE TO Kansas Raptors Third Edition ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Text by Bob Gress and Vanessa Avara Photos by Bob Gress Funded by Westar Energy Green Team, Glenn Springs Holdings Inc., Occidental Chemical Corporation, and the Chickadee Checkoff Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center Table of Contents • Introduction • 2 • Species Accounts Vultures ■ Turkey Vulture • 4 ■ Black Vulture • 6 Osprey ■ Osprey • 8 Kites, Harriers, Eagles and Hawks ■ Mississippi Kite • 10 ■ Northern Harrier • 12 ■ Golden Eagle • 14 ■ Bald Eagle • 16 ■ Sharp-shinned Hawk • 18 ■ Cooper’s Hawk • 20 ■ Northern Goshawk • 22 Bald Eagle ■ Broad-winged Hawk • 24 ■ Red-shouldered Hawk • 26 ■ Red-tailed Hawk • 28 ■ Swainson’s Hawk • 30 ■ Rough-legged Hawk • 32 ■ Ferruginous Hawk • 34 American Kestrel Falcons ■ Cover Photo: American Kestrel • 36 Ferruginous Hawk ■ Merlin • 38 ■ Prairie Falcon • 40 ■ Peregrine Falcon • 42 ■ Gyrfalcon • 44 Barn Owl ■ Barn Owl • 46 Typical Owls ■ Eastern Screech-Owl • 48 ■ Great Horned Owl • 50 ■ Snowy Owl • 52 ■ Burrowing Owl • 54 ■ Barred Owl • 56 ■ Long-eared Owl • 58 ■ Short-eared Owl • 60 ■ Northern Saw-whet Owl • 62 Burrowing Owl • Rare Kansas Raptors • 64 ■ Swallow-tailed Kite ■ White-tailed Kite ■ Harris’s Hawk ■ Gray Hawk ■ Western Screech-Owl ■ Flammulated Owl • Falconry • 65 • The Protection of Raptors • 66 • Pocket Guides • 68 Glenn Springs Holdings, Inc. Chickadee Checkoff 1 Introduction Raptors are birds of prey. They include hawks, eagles, falcons, owls and vultures. They are primarily hunters or scavengers and feed on meat or insects. Most raptors have talons for killing their prey and a hooked beak for tearing meat. Of the 53 species of raptors found in the United States and Canada, 30 occur regularly in Kansas and an additional six species are considered rare.
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