Spring Show – General Questions NAME: ______CLUB: ______
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2009 Pueblo Spring Show – General Questions NAME: ____________________________ CLUB: _________________________ NAME THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF THE HORSE (5 points for each answer) C. __________________________ Q. __________________________ W. __________________________ CC. ________________________ DD. _________________________ PP. __________________________ PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 1. A _______________ has a body color that ranges from tan to red, to reddish-brown or mahogany; mane and tail are black. Usually lower legs are black. 2. The __________________ is the most important piece of the bridle. 3. According to the yearling definition, the universal birthday for all horses is _______________________. 4. _________________ is a disease of the frog in which a black discharge and foul smell are emitted. PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 5. The two most common coat patterns for Pinto and Paint: A. Tobiano and Overo C. Chestnut and Sorrel B. Dun and Brown D. Overo and Skewbald 6. The _________________ breeds of horses are heavily muscled horses, used as work horses, stand 16 hands or taller and weight 1600 pounds or more. A. Sport horse C. Stock horse B. Gaited horse D. Draft horse 7. The ______ is a four-beat gait in which your horse should stride out freely and willingly. A. jog or trot C. walk B. lope or canter D. rack 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – Foal NAME: ___________________________________________________________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1. The minimum length of a lunge line is __________ feet. (Manual page ?) A. 5 C. 15 B. 25 D. 35 2. At what age can a stallion no longer be shown in 4-H? A. Over five years of age C. Over one year B. Over two years of age D. There is no age restriction 3. Brome, orchard and timothy are examples of what? A. Grains C. Supplements B. Concentrates D. Grasses PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 4. _______________________ is the exercise and training that develops the physique and ability of the horse. 5. Vitamin _______________________is produced from the sun. 6. _______________________ is the number one killer of horses 7. A _______________________ horse is any horse five years old or younger. 8. _______________________ is/are the main energy source for horses. 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – Ranch Horse (Level 1, Level 2 & Level 3/4) NAME: ____________________________ RANCH HORSE LEVEL: _________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1. The body color ______________ is described as more or less uniform mixture of white with red hairs on the body, usually darker on the head and lower legs. A. Gray C. Blue Roan B. Red Roan D. Grullo 2. The average volume of blood in a 1000 pound horse is ________________________. A. 4 gallons C. 8 gallons B. 6 gallons D. 12 gallons 3. A ____________ is a hard swelling on the back surface of rear cannon about 4 inches below the point of the hock. A. curb C. bone spavin B. thoroughpin D. capped hock PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 4. A young female horse under fours years of age is called a _______________________. 5. _________________________ has flu-like symptoms and has three distinct forms: respiratory, abortion- causing and neurologic. 6. List if the following equipment is REQUIRED, OPTIONAL or PROHIBITED in the Ranch Horse Division: _________________________ Closed Rein (Roping Rein) _________________________ Breast Collar _________________________ Tie Down _________________________ Rope, Lariat or Riata _________________________ D-ring snaffle ridden two handed on an eight year old horse 7. When judging showmanship the following are worth what percentage: ____________ Showing of the horse ____________ Appearance of the horse ____________ Appearance of the exhibitor TIE-BREAKER QUESTIONS 1. How can dustiness in feed be reduced? 2. What is the Pueblo County deadline for Horse Registration? (3. General page #DD, 4. Question #7, 5. Question #4) 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – Western (Pre-Level/Level 1) NAME: _____________________________ WESTERN LEVEL: ____________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1.A hand is the unit a horse is measured in. One hand equals _________ inches. A. 15 C. 4 B. 6 D. 10 2. A horse drinks __________ gallons of water daily A. 4 to 5 C. 1 to 2 B. 8 to 10 D. 20 to 30 3. The _______________ originated in England as a middle-distance racehorse. A. Quarter Horse C. Hackney B. Saddlebred D. Thoroughbred 4. The four natural aids are: A. Hands, legs, feet, seat B. Spurs, Whips, Bats, Crops C. Voice, Hands, Legs, Seat D. Legs, Voice, Hands, Martingales 5. A mature mare has ____________ teeth. A. 24 C. 40 B. 36 D. 44 PLEASE LABEL THE FOLLOWING BITS (5 points each) 6. __________________________ 7. _________________________ 8. _________________________ TIE BREAKER QUESTIONS 1. Too much feed at one time can cause _________________________ in your horse. 2. _________________________ are imperfections found on the horses, but usually do not affect the horse’s ability to serve. (3. Question #7, 4. Question #2, 5. General page #2) 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – Western (Level 2) NAME: ______________________________ WESTERN LEVEL: ___________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1. Being a top horseman or horsewoman requires_______________. A. Learning all you can about horses. C. Passing the Level 4 Advancement Level test. B. Setting and achieving goals for you and your horse. D. Both A and B 2. At what age can a stallion no longer be shown in 4-H? A. Over five years of age C. Over one year B. Over two years of age D. There is no age restriction 3. ______________________ is a disease that is spread by direct contact with nasal discharges, equipment and drinking water. A. Rhinopneumonitis C. Encephalomyeitis B. Sleeping Sickness D. Lockjaw 4. ____________________ is considered a lateral movement. A. Turn on the forehand C. Turn on the hindquarters B. Counter cantering D. Two-tracking PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 5. The ____________________ breed originated in the United States and is recognized for its cow-sense and ability to cover short distances quickly. 6. ____________________ is the term used to describe a horse with knees bent forward. 7. Laminitis is the inflammation of sensitive _____________________ in the hoof of the horse. Another name for laminitis is _____________________. 8. List the three main categories for western bits. ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ 9. Vital signs include which three major components? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ TIE-BREAKER QUESTIONS 1. A score of ________________ is considered average in the Reining class. 2. How long does an exhibitor have to stop and make repairs for an equipment failure during a class? (3. Question #9 , 4. Question #7, 5. General page #PP) 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – Western (Level 3/4) NAME: ______________________________ WESTERN LEVEL: ___________ LABEL THE FOLLOWING WITH THE BEST DESCRIPTION (5 points each) A. ______________________________________ B. ______________________________________ C. ______________________________________ D. ______________________________________ E. ______________________________________ F. ______________________________________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1. Symptoms of Strangles develop _____________ after the horse has been exposed to the bacteria. A. 2-6 days C. 5-8 weeks B. 4-6 months D. 10-12 days 2. Which if the following grains has the highest energy content and can put weight on a horse quickly? A. Oats C. Barley B. Corn D. Soybean PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 3. The ____________________ is an agar-gel immunal diffusion test used to determine Equine Infectious Anemia. This test is required when transporting your horse out of state. 4. ______________________ describes a horse having a short distance (not more than four-fingers width) between the last rib and the point of the hip. 5. List the two types of martingales: ___________________________________ ___________________________________ TIE-BREAKER QUESTIONS 1. _____________________________ is the measurement for how long it takes for the capillaries to refill with blood. 2. ___________________ are complex compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. (3. Question #D , 4. Question #4, 5. Question #5) 2009 Pueblo Spring Show – English (Pre-Level, Level 1 & Level 2) NAME: _____________________________ ENGLISH LEVEL: ______________ PLEASE CIRCLE THE LETTER IN FRONT OF THE BEST ANSWER (3 points each) 1. Hooves should be trimmed every ________________, depending on rate of growth A. 4 to 5 months C. 6 to 8 weeks B. 10 to 12 weeks D. 6 months 2. The noseband on the english bridle is called a _______________________. A. hackamore C. tie-down B. kimberwick D. cavesson PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE BEST ANSWER (5 points for each answer) 3.___________________________ is a horse that combines two or more characteristics of two or more horse breeds. 4. A ___________________________ is the result of crossing heavy horses with fine thoroughbreds. Today they are used in dressage, show jumping and eventing 5. ___________________________ is the term