The Politics of Development in Nunavut: Land Claims, Arctic Urbanization, and Geopolitics

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Politics of Development in Nunavut: Land Claims, Arctic Urbanization, and Geopolitics University of Alberta The Politics of Development in Nunavut: Land Claims, Arctic Urbanization, and Geopolitics by Barret Weber A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology ©Barret Weber Spring 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-97874-0 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-97874-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privée, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont été enlevés de thesis. cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n'y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. ABSTRACT This thesis surveys the development of Nunavut as not only a governmental and institutional entity but as a territory that is a political and social space both in the tradition of the Territories of the Canadian State and of Westphalian territorial government generally. It relies on Inuit everyday life, knowledge and values in the Eastern and Central Canadian Arctic. Drawing on first hand ethnographic fieldwork conducted primarily in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, from 2008–2011; interviews with key informants; archival research, and participant observation in local, national and international governmental forums; Iqaluit, capital of Nunavut, is presented as a major case study. Iqaluit carries important lessons for evaluating processes of Arctic urbanization, the centralization and formation of communities and it has been challenged as a meaningful site for Inuit dwelling, rather than purely a governmental place. The poor image of Iqaluit is also related to the differential experience of migrants from other parts of the Arctic and local families who are successful as established insiders. In addition, minor case studies of the human dimensions of climate change and the debate on the European Union seal ban are presented. Attitudes towards social science research illustrate disagreements and conflict between “northern” publics and Canadian and international “southern” values. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is more than a cliché to say that a dissertation requires an entire community of support to be possible in the first place. This has been confirmed to me over and over again throughout the PhD program. I have been fortunate enough to be generously supported over the years of conceiving of and ultimately writing this dissertation by friends, family and colleagues. I wish to thank them here as well as those whose names are surely left out (you know who you are): qujannamiik, merci, thank-you! The institutions that made this thesis possible provided seed grant monies such as fieldwork funds provided by INAC/CBAR via the Canadian Circumpolar Institute. This surely added to the richness of this work by enabling me to visit the north and meet many northerners on numerous occasions. I would also like to thank the Department of Sociology and the Canadian Circumpolar Institute at the University of Alberta for all the tireless monetary and collegial support over the years of graduate school. I extend my thanks to Rob Shields, Elaine Maloney, Lynn Van Reede, and Karen Hughes in those institutions. I particularly want to thank Jacqueline Koe-Schnell, Darlene Reid (late) and Patrick Kikoak with the Edmonton Inuit Cultural Society for assisting me with meeting local Inuks and studying Inuktitut. I also thank Eric Cameron in Public Affairs with the National Defence and the Canadian Forces for arranging a trip to Resolute Bay in 2011 as a media stakeholder. In Iqaluit, I would chiefly like to thank Mary Ellen Thomas and Mosha Cote with the Nunavut Research Institute, as well as Geela Tagak and Salomie Arualak for all their friendship during fieldwork. In terms of formal and informal interviews, I would also like to thank (in no particular order): John Amagoalik, Jason Carpenter, Susan Sammons (late), Cameron McGregor, Mikidjuk Akavak, Roy Inglangasuk, David Issakiark, Robert Eno, Edward Atkinson, Jack Hicks, Amanda Kilabuk, Thomas Suluk, Aaju Peter, Ed Zebedee, Moshe Cote, Mary Clark, Michelle McEwan, Lindsay Sowdluapik-Lloyd, Alethia Baril, Elisapee Sheutiapik, Rob Hogan, and Anja Jeffrey. In Greenland, Upaluk Poppel, Birger Poppel, Paaliit Olsen, and Mikisoq H. Lynge hosted me graciously. In Yukon, I would like to thank Elizabeth, Sarah and Paula Hanson for assistance during a brief stay at their place in August 2008. Within the context of the academic community, I would like to especially thank Rob Shields, Mark Nuttall, Phillip Steinberg, Jeremy Tasche, Hannes Gerhardt, Klaus Dodds, Bryan Sluggett, Emily Snyder, Brock Roe, Heidi Bickis, Charles Barbour, Paul Nonnekes, Tekke Terpstra, Paul Joose, and Imre Szeman for all their help in bringing this dissertation into the light of day. However, any limitations in this study are surely of my own making. I would also like to thank my family and, most importantly, Ondine Park for all her support and love through the best and the darkest of times. Without question, this project would not have happened quite the way it did without her intellectual companionship. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACIA Arctic Climate Impact Assessment ANCSA Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act BNA British-North America Acts CHARS Canadian High Arctic Research Station CLCS Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf COPE Committee for Original Peoples’ Entitlement DOT Department of Transport Canada EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone GN Government of Nunavut GNWT Government of the Northwest Territories ICC Inuit Circumpolar Council IFA Inuvialuit Final Agreement INAC Indian and Northern Affairs Canada IPO Indigenous People’s Organization IQ Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit IRC Inuvialuit Regional Corporation ITC Inuit Tapirisat of Canada ITK Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami JBN James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement LILCA Labrador Inuit Land Claim Agreement NAC Nunavut Arctic College NCF Nunavut Constitutional Forum NIC Nunavut Implementation Commission NILCA Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement NLCA Nunavut Land Claims Agreement NTI Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated NWT Northwest Territories QIA Qikiqtani Inuit Association RCAF Royal Canadian Air Force SAC Strategic Air Command TEK Traditional Ecological Knowledge TFN Tungavik Federation of Nunavut UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea USAF United States Air Force TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Table of Contents List of Figures Figures 1-4 Introduction............................................................................................................. 1 a. Research Problem and Approach ............................................................ 3 b. Methodology and Research Process...................................................... 10 Part A: Nunavut Chapter 1 – Inuit History, Land Claims, and Northern Politics............................ 17 a. How Frontiers Expand .......................................................................... 26 b. Village Journey and ANCSA................................................................ 29 c. Thomas Berger and the Nunavut Project .............................................. 33 d. The NLCA............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Biocultural Diversity and Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Human Ecology in the Arctic
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Science Science Research & Publications 2009 Biocultural Diversity and Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Human Ecology in the Arctic Kassam, Karim-Aly University of Calgary Press Kassam, Karim-Aly. 2009. Biocultural Diversity and Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Human Ecology in the Arctic. Calgary: University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/47782 book Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS WAYS OF KNOWING: KARIM-ALY S. KASSAM HUMAN ECOLOGY IN THE ARCTIC by Karim-Aly S. Kassam ISBN 978-1-55238-566-1 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS [email protected] WAYS OF KNOWING HUMAN ECOLOGY IN THE ARCTIC Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Development in Nunavut: Land Claims, Arctic Urbanization, and Geopolitics
    University of Alberta The Politics of Development in Nunavut: Land Claims, Arctic Urbanization, and Geopolitics by Barret Weber A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology ©Barret Weber Spring 2013 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. ABSTRACT This thesis surveys the development of Nunavut as not only a governmental and institutional entity but as a territory that is a political and social space both in the tradition of the Territories of the Canadian State and of Westphalian territorial government generally. It relies on Inuit everyday life, knowledge and values in the Eastern and Central Canadian Arctic. Drawing on first hand ethnographic fieldwork conducted primarily in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, from 2008–2011; interviews with key informants; archival research, and participant observation in local, national and international governmental forums; Iqaluit, capital of Nunavut, is presented as a major case study.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTH 233 Ethnographic Studies Tuesdays 12:45-2:00Pm & Thursdays, 11:15Am-12:30Pm, NH 156 Winter 2017
    ANTH 233 Ethnographic Studies Tuesdays 12:45-2:00pm & Thursdays, 11:15am-12:30pm, NH 156 Winter 2017 Instructor: Dr. Christina Holmes Office: Bruce Brown 335G, Tel: 867-5853, E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: Monday 10:30-11:30am, 1-2pm, Tuesday 10am-12noon; Wednesday 1-2 pm; Thursday 1-2pm; Other times by appointment Course Content: This course explores the rich cultural diversity of human societies around the globe through an ethnographic lens. Using a variety of ethnographic works, students will analyse how anthropologists have represented this diversity. Course material will include classic and current texts about ‘other’ and ‘own’ societies, the representation of Indigenous peoples, ethnographic film, as well as portrayals of culture in popular media. Evaluation: Midterm Examination: 20% Final Examination: 30% Book Club Assignments & Ethnography Review Blog 40% Participation Assignments 10% _________________________________________________________________________________ Total: 100% Moodle site: Go to the StFX Moodle Login Page at https://moodle.stfx.ca/login/index.php . Log in using your StFX username and password. Click on the Anth 112.22 link to access our Moodle site. We will use Moodle throughout this course, so make sure you can connect. If you have problems, talk to me or to TSG. All detailed assignment instructions, weekly reading quizzes, course powerpoints and other features will be on Moodle! Exams: will include a mixture of multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and short essay questions. Assignments: Participation assignments (10%): This will be made up from exercises done in class (13 in total, 1/week), which may include one minute essays, concept maps, mini-assignments, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • 146.101 Introductory Social Anthropology Paper Number
    146.101 Introductory Social Anthropology Paper Number: 146.101. Paper Title: Introductory Social Anthropology. Credits Value: 15 credits. Calendar Prescription: Social Anthropology, a foundation discipline in the social sciences, seeks to explain and understand cultural and social diversity. This course introduces students to key contemporary topics in the discipline, including the practice of field research, politics and power, systems of healing, mythology and ritual, urbanisation and globalisation, kinship and family. Pre and co requisites: Prerequisites: None. Corequisites: None. Semester: Semester 1. Campus: Manawatu Mode: Distance Learning E-Learning Category: Required Paper Coordinator: TBA Paper Controller: Dr. Robyn Andrews School of People, Environment and Planning Phone: (06) 356 9099 ext 2490 Email: [email protected] Timetable: The timetable for lectures, laboratories, and tutorials can be found at http://publictimetable.massey.ac.nz/ Learning outcomes: As a result of completing this course satisfactorily students will gain: • An understanding of the conceptual vocabulary, methodology, history, and the range of study in social anthropology Prepared by: 146101 1101_PNTH_E.docx Page 1 of 3 Last Updated: 28/7/10 School of People, Environment and Planning • The ability to critique ethnographic texts • An understanding of the viability and persistence of a great diversity of socio/cultural adaptations • The ability to apply a cross-cultural perspective to a wide range of contemporary issues Major topics: The concept of culture The concept of society Anthropological methods Myth and ritual Kinship, marriage and the family Dimensions of inequality Anthropology and colonialism Ethnicity and Race Assessment proportions: Internal Assessment 70% Final Examination 30% Description of assessment activities: Essay and Short Answer - 30% Research Project - 40% Examination - 30% Due Dates / Deadlines: The due dates for assignments (and any other internal assessment components) will be advised at the start of the semester.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Actes De Colloques Du Musée Du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac
    Les actes de colloques du musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac 2 | 2009 Performance, art et anthropologie Observation and Context Chris Wright Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/actesbranly/434 DOI: 10.4000/actesbranly.434 ISSN: 2105-2735 Publisher Musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac Electronic reference Chris Wright, « Observation and Context », Les actes de colloques du musée du quai Branly Jacques Chirac [Online], 2 | 2009, Online since 27 November 2009, connection on 08 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/actesbranly/434 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/actesbranly.434 This text was automatically generated on 8 September 2020. © Tous droits réservés Observation and Context 1 Observation and Context Chris Wright 1 That was the opening, or very close to the opening, 10 minutes of Cameron Jamie’s film 2002 Kranky Klaus. Usually the film is screened with a lively accompaniment. So the music you hear in the background is from a band called The Melvins. Usually The Melvins are playing life and the image is even bigger. The sound is obviously much more important. Cameron Jamie comes from a fine art background; a painting background and he his now working as an anthropologist. Cameron Jamie’s work is particularly interesting for me, partly because it deals with performance, such as here. In the year 2000 Cameron Jamie started the “goat project” for which he dressed up in various costumes, goes back to his home town of Northridge in the Santa Anna valley in California. He might dress up like a kind of Dracula and then going to supermarket buying something, and this one witness gives a kind of testimonial to a professional illustrator who then makes a drawing, based on this testimonial account.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered African Languages Featured in a Digital Collection: the Case of the ǂkhomani San | Hugh Brody Collection
    Proceedings of the First workshop on Resources for African Indigenous Languages (RAIL), pages 1–8 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Endangered African Languages Featured in a Digital Collection: The Case of the ǂKhomani San | Hugh Brody Collection Kerry Jones, Sanjin Muftic Director, African Tongue, Linguistics Consultancy, Cape Town, South Africa Postdoctoral Research Fellow, English Language and Linguistics, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa Research Associate, Department of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Digital Scholarship Specialist, Digital Library Services, University of Cape Town, South Africa [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The ǂKhomani San | Hugh Brody Collection features the voices and history of indigenous hunter gatherer descendants in three endangered languages namely, N|uu, Kora and Khoekhoe as well as a regional dialect of Afrikaans. A large component of this collection is audio-visual (legacy media) recordings of interviews conducted with members of the community by Hugh Brody and his colleagues between 1997 and 2012, referring as far back as the 1800s. The Digital Library Services team at the University of Cape Town aim to showcase the collection digitally on the UCT-wide Digital Collections platform, Ibali which runs on Omeka-S. In this paper we highlight the importance of such a collection in the context of South Africa, and the ethical steps that were taken to ensure the respect of the ǂKhomani San as their stories get uploaded onto a repository and become accessible to all. We will also feature some of the completed collection on Ibali and guide the reader through the organisation of the collection on the Omeka-S backend.
    [Show full text]
  • Biocultural Diversity and Indigenous Ways of Knowing : Human Ecology in the Arctic
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2009 Biocultural diversity and indigenous ways of knowing : human ecology in the Arctic Kassam, Karim-Aly S. University of Calgary Press Karim-Aly S. Kassam. "Biocultural diversity and indigenous ways of knowing : human ecology in the Arctic". Northern lights series 12, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/48645 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS WAYS OF KNOWING: KARIM-ALY S. KASSAM HUMAN ECOLOGY IN THE ARCTIC by Karim-Aly S. Kassam ISBN 978-1-55238-566-1 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INDIGENOUS [email protected] WAYS OF KNOWING HUMAN ECOLOGY IN THE ARCTIC Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews 115 the Pains Which Mr. Barratt Has Taken with His Index
    Book Reviews 115 The pains which Mr. Barratt has taken with his index are admirable but, at least in some degree, unfortunate. He has made, in effect, three indices — one for names of people, one for names of places and one for names of ships. Handy as this is, it denies him the opportunity to index other things — even such a thing as that most important of Pacific furs, the sea otter. Mr. Barratt ends his book with a long and useful bibliography. Victoria RICHARD GLOVER Maps and Dreams, by Hugh Brody. Vancouver: Douglas and Mclntyre, 1981. We often think of the Indian people as a curiosity, of their reserves as squalid, of the life that many of them lead on urban skid roads as deplor­ able. These are the remnants of a culture well and truly past; only crafts, carvings and totem poles survive the wreckage. It is true that Indian culture has been under attack ever since the first Europeans set foot in the New World. The Indians have been taught to believe that their religion, their languages, their ways of rearing children and, indeed, their whole way of life had to be discarded. Their enforced retreat has resulted in many casualties, but they have refused to assimi­ late or to give up their identity altogether. This new book, Maps and Dreams, reveals the capacity of the Indian people to endure. Hugh Brody's book is about the hunting society of the Beaver Indians of northeastern B.C. He tells of their life on the reserve and in the forest as hunters.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews A.S
    BOOK REVIEWS A.S. LUSSIER, EDITOR BOOK REVIEWS Krotz, Larry: Urban Indians: The Strangers in Canada's Cities. Edmonton: Hurtig, 1980, 157 pp., $9.95 paper. 32 photographs by John Paskievich. Why does an author use such an inflated title as Urban Indians for an anecdotal report on the problems that some Indians are having in Winnipeg, Regina, and Edmonton? The title is misleadingly grandiose because it never goes beyond the Prairies, it is not comprehensive or systematic in its analysis, and focuses just on problems rather than on normal life. These overly broad titles seem to be common to the subject. Thus Mark Nagler called his 1970 report of interviews with some Indians living in downtown Toronto Indians in the City. Hugh Brody's 1971 report on downtown Edmonton came out as Indians on Skid Row. Edgar Dosman's 1972 report of a Saskatoon survey was called Indians: The Urban Dilemma. The 1975 William Stanbury survey of off. reserve Indians in B.C. was tided Success and Failure: Indians in Urban Sooiety. To my knowledge, a holistic ethnography on the normal day-to-day lives and culture of Indians in a Canadian city has never been published. The closest thing to this is Jeanne Guillemin's 1975 ethnography of Canadian Micmacs living in Boston, called Urban Renegades: The Cultural Strategy of American Indians, another obscure title. To be accurate it should have been called Micmacs in Boston. We still do not have a single book that adequately synthesizes the dozens of research projects and publications that have been done on the urbani- zation of Canada's Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Article (Submitted Version)
    Article Mapping Dreams/Dreaming Maps: Bridging Indigenous and Western Geographical Knowledge HIRT, Irène Abstract Dreams and dreaming practices are integrated into knowledge-building processes in many Indigenous societies. Therefore, these practices may represent a source of geographical and cartographic information. This article addresses their incorporation into collaborative and cross-cultural research methods, especially in the framework of participatory mapping projects conducted with Indigenous communities or organizations. It is argued that dreams and dreaming practices enable the consideration of Indigenous territorial dimensions, such as the sacred and the spiritual, as well as the presence of non-human actors, that are more difficult to grasp through the social sciences or modern Western mapping methodologies. In addition, this approach invites geographers and cartographers to adopt a culturally de-centered concept of the notions of territory, mapping and participation that goes beyond the positivist premises of Western science and its research methodologies. This text draws from a Mapuche counter-mapping and participatory mapping experience that took place in southern Chile between 2004 and 2006 and in which the author [...] Reference HIRT, Irène. Mapping Dreams/Dreaming Maps: Bridging Indigenous and Western Geographical Knowledge. Cartographica, 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, p. 105-120 DOI : 10.3138/carto.47.2.105 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:27794 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published
    [Show full text]
  • Delgamuukw and the People Without Culture : Anthropology and the Crown
    DELGAMUUKWAND THE PEOPLE WITHOUT CULTURE: Anthropology and the Crown by Dara Culhane B.A. (Hons), Simon Fraser University, 1985 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology O Dara Culhane 1994 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1994 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author APPROVAL NAME : Dara Culhane DEGREE : Doctor of Philosophy TITLE OF THESIS: DEU;AEIUUKW AND THE PEOPLE WITHOUT CULTURE: Anthropology and the Crown EXAMINING COMMITTEE: CHAIR : Dr. Gary Teep: I Dr. Noel l~~ck Senior Supervisor Professor of Anthropology - vr. Michael Kenny , , Associate Professor of ~nthrowogy -. Dr. Arlene McLaren Associate Professr -f Sociology ,pd<yah Angw - Internal External Examiner Associate Pmfessom Sociology - Dr. Robert Paine External Examiner Henrietta Harvey Professor of Anthropology Memorial University of Newfoundland fDat Ap ro ed I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may he granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbara Hinds Fonds (MS-2-130)
    Dalhousie University Archives Finding Aid - Barbara Hinds fonds (MS-2-130) Generated by the Archives Catalogue and Online Collections on January 25, 2017 Dalhousie University Archives 6225 University Avenue, 5th Floor, Killam Memorial Library Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 4R2 Telephone: 902-494-3615 Email: [email protected] http://dal.ca/archives http://findingaids.library.dal.ca/barbara-hinds-fonds Barbara Hinds fonds Table of contents Summary information ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative history / Biographical sketch .................................................................................................. 3 Scope and content ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Access points ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Collection holdings .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Associations (1974-1977) ............................................................................................................................. 4 Canadian Arctic (1951-1994) ....................................................................................................................... 6 Correspondence of Barbara Hinds
    [Show full text]