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La Transhumance Politique, Un Mode D'action Politique Et Un Virus Dans Le
IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN: 2456-2971 La transhumance politique, un mode d’action politique et un virus dans le processus démocratique en Province Orientale (RDC) Matthieu Mamiki Ke’Bongo-Bongo Enseignant et Chercheur Département de Sciences politiques et administratives, Université de Kisangani (RDC) Résumé La réouverture de l’espace politique congolais au processus démocratique, en 1990, a entraîné diverses pratiques formelles et informelles d’émergence et/ou de maintien au pouvoir des élites politiques. Parmi les pratiques informelles, se trouve la transhumance politique prohibée par la Constitution congolaise (Article110 de la Constitution de 2006 telle qu’amendée). Etant donné la majorité des acteurs politiques y recourt pour accéder ou se maintenir au pouvoir, il est intéressant d’en comprendre les facteurs, les formes et les ordres. Pour analyser ce phénomène politique, 105 acteurs politiques formant l’échantillon de l’étude ont été suivis dans leur comportement politique ; les observations ont couvert 10 années, allant de 1990 à 2016. Outre l’observation désengagée, la technique documentaire a permis de recueillir des informations disponibles sous la forme écrite tandis que l’entretien semi-direct avec 20 personnes-ressources de compléter celles-ci. D’une façon générale, les données ont été traitées sur la base des exigences de l’analyse de contenu et de la statistique. L’étude démontre donc que le phénomène de transhumance en politique fonctionne comme un virus qui circule dans le corps membraneux des élites sans que celles-ci s’en rendent compte. Dans la Province Orientale démembrée, la transhumance, en tant que virus, contamine tout le monde et alimente paradoxalement le processus démocratique à travers le repositionnement des acteurs et la restructuration de l’espace politique, bien que n’induisant pas le renouvellement de la gouvernance. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 27 OCTOBER 2006 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 27 OCTOBER 2006 Contents PREFACE Latest news EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 1 OCTOBER 2006 TO 27 OCTOBER 2006 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 OCTOBER 2006 AND 27 OCTOBER 2006 Paragraphs Background information GEOGRAPHY .............................................................................................1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 ECONOMY .................................................................................................2.01 HISTORY ...................................................................................................3.01 History to 1997..............................................................................3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001.................................................3.03 Events of 2005 ..............................................................................3.04 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ...........................................................................4.01 CONSTITUTION ..........................................................................................5.01 POLITICAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................6.01 -
Laurent Nkundabatware, His Rwandan Allies, and the Ex- ANC Mutiny: Chronic Barriers to Lasting Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Laurent Nkundabatware, His Rwandan Allies, and the Ex- ANC Mutiny: Chronic Barriers to Lasting Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. By David Barouski 13 February, 2007. 1st Edition. This document may be distributed freely provided it is unaltered and distributed in whole. No photos taken by the author can be reproduced outside of this document without permission from the author. 1 For the untold millions of civilians in Central Africa who died just trying to survive day-to-day. For the children, and for current and former kadogos who had their childhood taken from them. For all peace-seeking Rwandan and Congolese people who want to return home but cannot. For all peace-seeking Congolese and Rwandan people who are treated like Ibicucu. For the living and deceased victims of the events described herein. For the brave members of the Collective. 2 Children living in the slums at the bottom of the hills in Children outside an orphanage: Kisangani, Kigali, Rwanda. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Photos by David Barouski. 2006. A child soldier (kadogo) in North Kivu Province, Rwandan orphans in Kabuga village Democratic Republic of the Congo. near Kigali. Photo by an anonymous Congolese civilian. Photo by Lord David Alton. Courtesy of the Congolese Civil Society. 3 Table of Contents Foreword………………………………………………………………………………………6 General Summary……………………………………………………………………………...10 Part 1: Chronology Chapter 1: Background…………………………...……………………………………………12 Chapter 2: Mutiny in Kisangani………………………………………………………………..28 Chapter 3: Rebellion…………………………………………………………………………...35 -
Democratic Republic of the Congo
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 27 OCTOBER 2006 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 27 OCTOBER 2006 Contents PREFACE Latest news EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 1 OCTOBER 2006 TO 27 OCTOBER 2006 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 OCTOBER 2006 AND 27 OCTOBER 2006 Paragraphs Background information GEOGRAPHY .............................................................................................1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 ECONOMY .................................................................................................2.01 HISTORY ...................................................................................................3.01 History to 1997..............................................................................3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001.................................................3.03 Events of 2005 ..............................................................................3.04 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ...........................................................................4.01 CONSTITUTION ..........................................................................................5.01 POLITICAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................6.01