Qi Gong & Mediation
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The Alchemical Body in Daoism
The Alchemical Body in Daoism FABRIZIO PREGADIO Abstract This paper surveys some of the main features of the view of the human body in Daoist internal alchemy (neidan 內丹). The first sections discuss three different terms that refer to the body; cosmological, political, theological, natural, and al- chemical metaphors used to describe it; and the use of the body as a support for the system of correspondences that tie the human being to the cosmos. On this background, the development of internal alchemy closely relates to the earlier Daoist meditation practices on the inner gods. The figure of the Red Child (the innermost deity of the human being), in particular, bears close analogies to the “embryo” that alchemists generate through their practices. The final sections are concerned with the two main alchemical charts of the human body and with the use of the Buddhist concept of “dharma-body,” which some masters describe as the true immortal body. It is virtually impossible to distinguish the Daoist understanding of the body from its understanding of the human being, and this point consti- tutes on its own a central aspect of the Daoist way of seeing. For a Daoist, knowledge of the anatomic forms and the physiological workings of the body, or any of its parts and organs, is virtually irrelevant. The physical body performs another function: it serves to support different sets of metaphors that express the relation of the whole person to the Dao, the ultimate principle to which the person owes its existence. These metaphors may be cosmological (the body as a microcosm), political (the body as an administrative system), theological (the body as the residence of inner gods), natural (the body as a “landscape”), and alchemical (the body as a laboratory for compounding the elixir), to name the most important ones. -
Effect of Wine and Vinegar Processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the Tissue Distribution of Tetrahydropalmatine, Protopine and Dehydrocorydaline in Rats
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Michigan Tech Publications 1-18-2012 Effect of wine and vinegar processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the tissue distribution of tetrahydropalmatine, protopine and dehydrocorydaline in rats Zhiying Dou Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kefeng Li Michigan Technological University Ping Wang Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liu Cao Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Dou, Z., Li, K., Wang, P., & Cao, L. (2012). Effect of wine and vinegar processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the tissue distribution of tetrahydropalmatine, protopine and dehydrocorydaline in rats. Molecules, 17(1), 951-970. http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17010951 Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/1969 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p Part of the Biology Commons Molecules 2012, 17, 951-970; doi:10.3390/molecules17010951 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Effect of Wine and Vinegar Processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the Tissue Distribution of Tetrahydropalmatine, Protopine and Dehydrocorydaline in Rats Zhiying Dou 1,*, Kefeng Li 2, Ping Wang 1 and Liu Cao 1 1 College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-22-5959-6235. Received: 29 November 2011; in revised form: 5 January 2012 / Accepted: 9 January 2012 / Published: 18 January 2012 Abstract: Vinegar and wine processing of medicinal plants are two traditional pharmaceutical techniques which have been used for thousands of years in China. -
Meditative Movement, Energetic, and Physical Analyses of Three Qigong Exercises: Unification of Eastern and Western Mechanistic Exercise Theory
medicines Concept Paper Meditative Movement, Energetic, and Physical Analyses of Three Qigong Exercises: Unification of Eastern and Western Mechanistic Exercise Theory Penelope Klein 1,*, George Picard 1,2, Joseph Baumgarden 1 and Roger Schneider 2 1 Physical Therapy Department, D’Youville College, Buffalo, NY 14201, USA; [email protected] (G.P.); [email protected] (J.B.) 2 Village of Healing and Wellness, St Catharines, ON L2R 3L2, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editor: Wen Liu Received: 13 August 2017; Accepted: 16 September 2017; Published: 23 September 2017 Abstract: Qigong is the meditative movement and therapeutic exercise of Eastern medicine. A growing body of evidence is validating its health benefits leading to mechanistic questions of how it works. The purpose of this article is to explore mechanisms of action related to Qigong, with the intent of unifying Eastern and Western exercise theory and to present a model for Qigong exercise analysis. Three exercises from a standardized Qigong form: ‘Plucking the Stars’, ‘Lotus Leaves Rustle in the Wind’, and ‘Pacing Forwards and Backwards’ were selected for meditative, energetic, and physical analyses. Meditative aspects include relaxation response, interoception and exteroception. Energetic aspects include stimulation of meridians through mental intent, acupressure, and self-massage. Physical aspects include flexibility, strength, articular stimulation, neuro-integration, respiratory effect, fascial stretch, visceral massage, balance challenge CranioSacral pump, lymphatic and venous return and glandular stimulation, and physiologic response to relaxation. Knowledge of mechanisms of action for specific Qigong exercises can guide operational definition of Qigong, selection of outcomes assessment in future research, inform prescriptive practice addressing clinical health issues, and advance adoption of Qigong practice within integrative health care. -
Up-Regulation on Cytochromes P450 in Rat Mediated by Total Alkaloid Extract from Corydalis Yanhusuo
Yan et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014, 14:306 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/14/306 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Up-regulation on cytochromes P450 in rat mediated by total alkaloid extract from Corydalis yanhusuo Jingjing Yan1, Xin He1,2*, Shan Feng1, Yiran Zhai1, Yetao Ma1, Sheng Liang1 and Chunhuan Jin1 Abstract Background: Yanhusuo (Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang; YHS), is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been used in China for treating pain including chest pain, epigastric pain, and dysmenorrhea. Its alkaloid ingredients including tetrahydropalmatine are reported to inhibit cytochromes P450 (CYPs) activity in vitro. The present study is aimed to assess the potential of total alkaloid extract (TAE) from YHS to effect the activity and mRNA levels of five cytochromes P450 (CYPs) in rat. Methods: Rats were administered TAE from YHS (0, 6, 30, and 150 mg/kg, daily) for 14 days, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in serum were assayed, and hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of the liver were prepared for light microscopy. The effects of TAE on five CYPs activity and mRNA levels were quantitated by cocktail probe drugs using a rapid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Results: In general, serum ALT levels showed no significant changes, and the histopathology appeared largely normal compared with that in the control rats. At 30 and 150 mg/kg TAE dosages, an increase in liver CYP2E1 and CYP3A1 enzyme activity were observed. Moreover, the mRNA levels of CYP2E1 and CYP3A1 in the rat liver, lung, and intestine were significantly up-regulated with TAE from 6 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. -
Thesis Statement Breathing Earth Qigong‐‐Inspiring the Body—Embodying the Spirit Since Much Suffering Can B
1 THESIS STATEMENT BREATHING EARTH QIGONG‐‐INSPIRING THE BODY—EMBODYING THE SPIRIT SINCE MUCH SUFFERING CAN BE ALLEVIATED BY UNITING BODY AND MIND, THIS PROJECT PROVIDES RESOURCES FOR THEIR INTEGRATION THROUGH MOVEMENT, GESTURE, POSTURE, BREATH PRACTICES, AND VISUALIZATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF BUDDHIST CHAPLAINS AND THEIR CLIENTS. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION—BREATHING EARTH QIGONG: BUDDHISM, CHAPLAINCY, ENGAGEMENT…..2 OVERVIEW OF SELECTED SCIENTIFIC STUDIES OF QIGONG……..................................................8 INVENTORY OF BEQG PRACTICES AND TEACHINGS WITH CROSS‐REFERENCES…………………….11 PRINCIPLES OF BEQG RELEVANT TO CHAPLAINCY……………………………………………………………..….17 1. THE SEVEN LEVELS OF BODY………………………………………………………………………………………..18 2. THE SEGUE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….22 3. PIXILATION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 4. ATMOSPHERE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….24 5. RELAXED AND ALERT…………………………………………………………………………………………………….24 APPLICATIONS OF BEQG………………………………………………………………………………………………………..26 MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION (MBSR) BASIC COURSE….…………………….……..…..27 MBSR AND BODY POEMS…………………………………………………………………………………………………..30 MBSR GRADUATE LEVEL COURSE…………………………………..…………………………………………….…….33 CANCER SUPPORT GROUPS………………………………………………………………………………………….……..36 ONE‐ON‐ONE: BEQG, CHAPLAINCY, AND A CLIENT WITH A TERMINAL ILLNESS………….……..39 TRAUMA RESILIENCY MODEL (TRM) TRAINING…………………………………………………………..……….44 BEQG RESOURCES FOR CHAPLAINS……………………………………………….............................................46 2 PERSONAL PRACTICES……………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…..46 -
Clinical Applications of Therapeutic Phlebotomy Open Access to Scientific and Medical Research DOI
Journal name: Journal of Blood Medicine Article Designation: COMMENTARY Year: 2016 Volume: 7 Journal of Blood Medicine Dovepress Running head verso: Kim and Oh Running head recto: Clinical applications of therapeutic phlebotomy open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S108479 Open Access Full Text Article COMMENTARY Clinical applications of therapeutic phlebotomy Kyung Hee Kim1 Abstract: Phlebotomy is the removal of blood from the body, and therapeutic phlebotomy is Ki Young Oh2 the preferred treatment for blood disorders in which the removal of red blood cells or serum iron is the most efficient method for managing the symptoms and complications. Therapeutic 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical phlebotomy is currently indicated for the treatment of hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera, Center, Incheon, 2Department of porphyria cutanea tarda, sickle cell disease, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with hyperfer- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, ritinemia. This review discusses therapeutic phlebotomy and the related disorders and also offers Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South Korea guidelines for establishing a therapeutic phlebotomy program. Keywords: therapeutic phlebotomy, hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera, porphyria cutanea tarda, sickle cell disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Introduction Phlebotomy is also known as bloodletting or venesection and is an important treatment that has been used by various groups from ancient times to the present.1,2 Phlebotomy has historically been performed using cupping, acupuncture, or leeches,2 although these procedures occasionally lead to death. One famous example is George Washington (former President of the US), who died after losing 1.7 L of blood during treatment for acute epiglottitis.3 Phlebotomy using inserted needles differs from wet cupping therapy (Al-hijamah).4 During Al-hijamah, local suction is created at the selected areas using special cups, which are subsequently removed after several minutes. -
Acupuncture and Herbs Quiet Tinnitus
Acupuncture and Herbs Quiet Tinnitus Published by HealthCMI on 18 February 2018. Researchers find acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs effective for the treatment of tinnitus (ringing of the ears). Tinnitus is often a pernicious and intractable disorder. In this article, we will review the important research on acupuncture and herbs that demonstrates significant positive patient outcome rates. Take a close look at the results achieved by Dongzhimen Hospital researchers. Their use of electroacupuncture produces significant positive patient outcomes. First, let’s go over a few basics about ringing in the ears. About Tinnitus Tinnitus is characterized by the perception of sound that is not caused by external acoustic stimuli. The condition is often accompanied by other disruptive symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and lack of concentration. Tinnitus patients may experience hearing loss or dizziness. Tinnitus and related symptoms negatively impact patients’ psychological health, sleep, and daily life activities. [1] Research shows that approximately 8% of tinnitus patients suffer from sleep problems, and about 1% experience severe repercussions in their work and everyday life. [2] The sound may be loud or soft, of high or low pitch, and experienced in one or both ears. According to the National Institutes of Health online publication on the topic of tinnitus, in the past year alone, roughly 25 million USA residents—approximately 10% of the adult population—have experienced tinnitus lasting at least 5 minutes. Usual Care Usual care tinnitus treatments often include vasodilator drugs to increase cochlear blood supply and inner ear tissue metabolism. [3] Long term consumption may have adverse effects such as lethargy and anxiety. -
Chinese Herbs and Their Molecules: Clinical and Pathophysiological Implications for the Liver
Journal of Molecular Pathophysiology www.scopemed.org 10.5455/jmp.20150710032817 Review article DOI: Chinese herbs and their molecules: Clinical and pathophysiological implications for the liver Rolf Teschke1, Li Zhang2 1Department of Internal Medicine II, ABSTRACT Division of Gastroenterology and He- patology, Klinikum Hanau, Teaching Nature in China is rich in plants that are partially used as medicinal herbs for the treatment of several ailments and facilitated Hospital of the Goethe University the development of herbal traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in Chinese communities. Herbal TCM preparations often Frankfurt/ Main, Germany consist of several different herbs with numerous molecules of organic chemical structure as ingredients. On a molecular 2Department of Scientific Research, basis, some Chinese herbs are known for their hepatotoxic potency with its rare risk of a severe clinical course that requires Dongfang Hospital affiliated to Beijing liver transplantation if acute liver failure develops. The clinical diagnosis of hepatotoxicity by Chinese herbs is challenging University of Chinese Medicine, due to the lack of diagnostic biomarkers except for the hepatic sinusoidal obstructive syndrome (HSOS), a specific liver China disease caused by herbs containing unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids. HSOS is the intrinsic form of liver injury, thereby predictable, reproducible in experimental animals, and dose dependent. Most other cases of liver injury by Chinese herbs Address for correspondence: are of idiosyncratic nature and experimentally not reproducible, emerge unpredictable, and occur independently of the dose. Rolf Teschke, Injuries seem to be triggered mostly in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the liver cell by generation of reactive radicals, Department of Internal Medicine II, which initiate apoptosis and cell destruction. -
Mind SPIRITUALITY in MEDICINE
SPIRITUALITY IN MEDICINE by Elizabeth Chen Christenson, MD, LAc. Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself Health benefit of meditation include: with matters of the spirit - the vital principle 1. Reduced chronic pain Mind or animating force within living beings. The 2. Increased longevity and quality of life word spirit has been connected to breath, 3. Reduced cholesterol divine spark, life force, psyche, soul, vitality. 4. Reduced cancer pain Spirituality is a perceived sense of connection 5. Fewer negative mental, physical and social symptoms - connection to a metaphysical reality greater 6. Less use of health care resources – ER, doctor, dentist than oneself, which may include an emotional visits experience of religious awe and reverence, 7. Lower lung cancer rate such as nirvana. Spirituality relates to matters of sanity and of 8. Reduced anxiety/psycho-emotional stress psychological health and is not a religion. 9. Reduced substance abuse Religion vs Spirituality Mechanism of Action of Health Benefits of Religion includes: Spirituality and Religion: • Personal beliefs – belief in God or higher power 1. Promotion of healthy life style – discourages smoking, • Institutional beliefs – church membership, church drinking, eating meat and promiscuity attendance, commitment to the belief system of a church 2. Promotion of positive social interactions, love, empathy, or organized institute compassion • A social institution (like a school) for transmitting 3. Promotion of greater relaxation responses - decrease in spirituality and -
CHINESE MEDICINE and the MIND Efrem Korngold, Lac, O MD1 and Harriet Beinfield, Lac1
ORIGINAL ARTICLE CHINESE MEDICINE AND THE MIND Efrem Korngold, LAc, O MD1 and Harriet Beinfield, LAc1# HOW CHINESE MEDICINE VIEWS THE MIND tional processes that correspond to five organ systems referred to as Chinese medicine does not make absolute distinctions between the Five Organ Networks (Kidney, Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung) that what we in the West classify as the mind, the activity of the central govern all internal events and outward expressions. That is to say, nervous system, and the physiology of the visceral organs. Within how the Qi moves in each of the Organ Networks and how they traditional Chinese medical thinking, a person represents a field of interact from moment to moment is what determines the nature of Qi, a continuum of dynamic structures, functions, processes, sen- our life experience (Table 1). sory perceptions, and cognitive faculties that range from the gross, substantial, and visible (fluids, blood, flesh, muscles, vessels, sense HOW THE FIVE ORGAN NETWORKS ORGANIZE OUR organs, nerves, and bone) to the subtle, insubstantial, and invisible MOTILE, SENSORY, AND COGNITIVE LIFE (sensations, perceptions, feelings, emotions, thoughts, images, and All activity is an expression of the movement of Qi occurring in dreams). Although flux and transformation are the fundament of various layers of the organism. At the level of sensations and per- the field, there is a coherence and unity that exists within this ceptions, Qi manifests as the qualities of movement associated with continuum, known as Shen-Jing. Shen refers to the psyche or the muscles, nerves, and sense organs. At the level of thoughts, ideas, intangible qualities of mind, and Jing refers to the soma or the and images, Qi manifests as intellectual activity of the mind, or tangible qualities of the material body. -
The Way of the Golden Elixir
THE WAY OF THE GOLDEN ELIXIR A Historical Overview of Taoist Alchemy Golden Elixir Occasional Papers — No. 3 Fabrizio Pregadio © Golden Elixir Press 2012 Mountain View, CA www.goldenelixir.com • [email protected] This work may be freely distributed, provided that no charge is collected for the distribution. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported Li- cense. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. The Way of the Golden Elixir: A Historical Overview INTRODUCTION Chinese alchemy has a history of more than two thousand years, re- corded from the 2nd century BCE to the present day. Its two main branches, known as Waidan, or External Alchemy, and Neidan, or In- ternal Alchemy, share in part their doctrinal foundations but differ from one another in the respective practices. Waidan (lit., “external elixir”), which arose earlier, is based on the compounding of elixirs through the manipulation of natural sub- stances and the heating of ingredients in a crucible. Its texts consist of recipes, along with descriptions of ingredients, ritual rules, and pas- sages concerned with the cosmological associations of minerals, met- als, instruments, and operations. Neidan (lit., “internal elixir”) borrows a significant part of its vocabulary and imagery from its earlier coun- terpart, but aims to produce the elixir within the alchemist’s person, using the primary components of the cosmos and the human being as ingredients. Neidan texts cover a wider spectrum of subjects compared to Waidan; at its ends are, on the one hand, spiritual teachings on the Dao (the Absolute, and the origin of the manifested world) and, on the other, descriptions of physiological practices. -
Bicuculline from Corydalis Species As a Natural Anti- COVID-19 Drug
Xu J, et al., J Altern Complement Integr Med 2020, 6: 130 DOI: 10.24966/ACIM-7562/100130 HSOA Journal of Alternative, Complementary & Integrative Medicine Research Article Internet pharmacological analysis confirms that Bicuculline can Bicuculline from Corydalis effectively resist COVID-19 pneumonia through multiple pathways. Keywords: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Ⅱ (ACE2); Bicuculline; Species as a Natural Anti- COVID-19; Molecular docking; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome COVID-19 Drug Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 3CL hydrolytic enzyme (3CLpro) Jing Xu1,#, Huiqing Liang2,#, Liangqin Gao3, Shaodong Chen4*, Shaoliang Zhang4 and Penghua Lai4 Introduction 1College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by 2Hepatology Unit of Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, a newly discovered coronavirus, characterized by rapid and extensive Fujian, China spread, strong infectivity and general susceptibility of the population. 3Xiamen University Hospital, Xiamen, China Currently, there is no specific drug for it. The new coronavirus was 4School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China officially designated as SARS-CoV-2 (formerly known as 2019-ncov) by the International Commission on the Classification of Viruses # Equally contributed (ICTV) on February 11, 2020. On the same day, the World Health Organization (WHO) named the disease caused by this virus as 2019 Abstract Corona Virus Disease (covid-19). As of March 25, 2020, WHO announced 375498 confirmed cases and 16362 deaths, involving 196 Objective: To perform molecular docking of Severe Acute countries, areas and territories? As the WHO Director-General said, Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 3CL hydrolytic enzyme (3CLpro) and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Ⅱ (ACE2) “The pandemic is spreading with an accelerating pace.