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The Antonine Wall in the Context of Spatial Analysis
STUDIA HERCYNIA XX/2, 40–66 To See and to be Seen – the Antonine Wall in the Context of Spatial Analysis Michal Dyčka ABSTRACT How did frontiers actually work? This essential question has been discussed over the last centuries through and through and the presented paper tries to offer a new perspective – this time by means of a landscape study and gaining an understanding of the positioning of individual forts on one of the short‑lived Roman frontiers, the Antonine Wall. In the spotlight of this study is the spatial positioning of individual forts and fortlets on the above‑mentioned frontier in terms of what could have been seen from them (visibility to the landscape and intervisibility with other Roman military installations) and how unique their locations were in terms of general accessibility (could they serve as natural blocking points?). A new approach is presented by using the Viewshed and Cost path analyses of the digital elevation model of the broader area around the Antonine Wall. KEYWORDS Antonine Wall; Viewshed analysis; Cost path analysis. INTRODUCTION Whenever we study the theme of Roman frontiers, we should always try to answer the fun- damental question: how did Roman frontiers actually work? This paper offers some new ideas about this subject, primarily on the basis of evidence collected by the use of the spatial analyses performed in the programs ArcGIS 10.3 and QGIS 1.8.0 Lisboa of one particular part of the Roman frontier system, the Antonine Wall. Two major issues are discussed in this paper: the visibility and intervisibility on the limes and questions concerning the accessibility of individual sites on the Antonine Wall. -
The Antonine Wall in the Context of Spatial Analysis
STUDIA HERCYNIA XX/2, 40–66 To See and to be Seen – the Antonine Wall in the Context of Spatial Analysis Michal Dyčka ABSTRACT How did frontiers actually work? This essential question has been discussed over the last centuries through and through and the presented paper tries to offer a new perspective – this time by means of a landscape study and gaining an understanding of the positioning of individual forts on one of the short‑lived Roman frontiers, the Antonine Wall. In the spotlight of this study is the spatial positioning of individual forts and fortlets on the above‑mentioned frontier in terms of what could have been seen from them (visibility to the landscape and intervisibility with other Roman military installations) and how unique their locations were in terms of general accessibility (could they serve as natural blocking points?). A new approach is presented by using the Viewshed and Cost path analyses of the digital elevation model of the broader area around the Antonine Wall. KEYWORDS Antonine Wall; Viewshed analysis; Cost path analysis. INTRODUCTION Whenever we study the theme of Roman frontiers, we should always try to answer the fun- damental question: how did Roman frontiers actually work? This paper offers some new ideas about this subject, primarily on the basis of evidence collected by the use of the spatial analyses performed in the programs ArcGIS 10.3 and QGIS 1.8.0 Lisboa of one particular part of the Roman frontier system, the Antonine Wall. Two major issues are discussed in this paper: the visibility and intervisibility on the limes and questions concerning the accessibility of individual sites on the Antonine Wall. -
Cumbernauld Village Activity Pack
STAY HOME, STAY WILD CUMBERNAULD VILLAGE TO SEAFAR WALK AND ACTIVITY PACK How to get there: Start your walk at the east end of Old Glasgow Road, G67 2RR. There is on-road parking here and in the surrounding streets. You can shorten your walk by parking outside the football pitch further along Old Glasgow Road. Description: A moderate walk over urban pavements, gravel and dirt paths. The route through the Village is mostly flat but there is a climb up into the woods. The circular route is around 3.5km long (approx. 5250 steps) What to see : A great chance to spot some urban wildlife and contrast the ancient area of the Langriggs with the more modern Scottish Wildlife Trust Seafar Woods Wildlife Reserve. CONTENTS 1. Cumbernauld Village to Seafar Woods walk 2. Cumbernauld Village treasure trail 3. Species spotter guide 4. How to attract a mate 5. Storytime! Writing exercise 6. Snow critters 7. What you hear game 8. Wild Ways Well – Meet a tree 9. Historic hedges 10. The new path from the Village to Seafar 11. Seafar & Ravenswood Community Council 12. Information about Cumbernauld Living Landscape This week’s Wild Walk will take us on a journey from Cumbernauld Village into Seafar Woods and back. It’ll involve some time travel on the way. We’ll be walking from the ancient heart of Cumbernauld through the mediaeval Langriggs, the more modern buildings of the Village, the Jubilee Park and Seafar Woods, which were mostly planted in the mid 20th century. If you’re ready, lets charge our flux capacitors, get ourselves up to 88mph and go! Begin your walk at the eastern end of Old Glasgow Road, near the Spur Hotel. -
Antonine Wall – Castlecary Fort
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC170 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90009) Taken into State care: 1961 (Guardianship) Last Reviewed: 2020 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ANTONINE WALL – CASTLECARY FORT We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2020 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH HISTORIC -
Technical Report 1 Monitoring Statement
FALKIRK Local Development Plan2 Technical Report 1: Monitoring Report February 2017 Mains Kersie South South Kersie DunmoreAlloa Elphinstone The Pineapple Tower Westfield Airth Linkfield Pow Burn Letham Moss Higgins’ Neuk Titlandhill Airth Castle Waterslap M9 Letham Brackenlees Hollings Langdyke M876 Orchardhead Firth Torwood Blairs Doghillock Carron Glen Wellsfield Doghillock Drum of Kinnaird WallacebankWallace Wood North Inches Rullie Dales Wood Kersebrock Kinnaird House Bellsdyke of M9 Broadside Broadside River Carron Hill of Kinnaird Bensfield The M80 Hardilands Docks Langhill Rosebank Torwood Castle Bowtrees Topps Braes Stenhousemuir Howkerse Carron Hookney Drumelzier Dunipace M876M87 North Broomage Mains of Powfoulis Forth Barnego Barnego Denovan Forth VValley Chapel Burn Carronshore Skinflats Antonshill Bridge Broch Tappoch Fankerton Royal HHospital South Broomage Carron River Carron Zetland Crummock DennyHeadswood Kelpies The Darroch Hill Garvald Stoneywood Larbert HouseH LarbertLochlands Langlees Myot Hill Blaefaulds Mydub River CaCarron GlensburghPark Oil Refinery Coneypark Faughlin Coneypark Mungal Bainsford Chacefield Wood M876 WesterW Grangemouth Doups Bankside Stadium Denny Muir Muir Denny Denny Castlerankine Grahamston Kinneil KerseBo’ness Bonnyfield Bonny Water CarmuirsC Middlefield M9 Jupiter Inchyra Park Newtown Champany Drumbowie Bogton AAntonine Wall AntonineBirkhill Wall Muirhouses Head of Muir Head of Muir West Mains Blackness Castle Bonnybridge Roughcastle Camelon Kinneil House Stacks Parkfoot Kinglass Dennyloanhead -
The State of Cumbernauld Living Landscape Indicators 2016
The state of Cumbernauld Living Landscape Indicators 2016 1 Purpose of this report This report sets out the current state of the landscape in Cumbernauld. It brings together a range of data to present a baseline for future change. The Cumbernauld Living Landscape principles and objectives are set out and indicators to measure progress are proposed. The data The information presented here comes from a wide range of both direct and indirect sources. Where possible the most up-to-date data has been sourced. This reports contains information derived from the EcoServ GIS project . 2 Principles and objectives Our vision Cumbernauld Living Landscape aims to enhance, restore and reconnect green areas of The Cumbernauld Living Landscape is a long term vision to facilitate a transformational the town. Over 50% of Cumbernauld’s town centre is made up of green spaces: parks, change to the town’s environment. The project aims to reinforce and expand existing green woodlands and gardens. However, these areas are often disconnected from one another and blue networks and reconnect the people of Cumbernauld to their natural environment. and many are not as good for people – or wildlife – as they should be. This will be By engaging a wide range of stakeholders, the Living Landscape will work to benefit local achieved through the following principles and objectives. people and wildlife and support the evolving regional economy. Principle 1: Create and maintain a high quality natural What will our vision look like? environment for wildlife to flourish and -
Drummond, Peter John (2014) an Analysis of Toponyms and Toponymic Patterns in Eight Parishes of the Upper Kelvin Basin
Drummond, Peter John (2014) An analysis of toponyms and toponymic patterns in eight parishes of the upper Kelvin basin. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5270/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] An analysis of toponyms and toponymic patterns in eight parishes of the upper Kelvin basin Peter John Drummond M.A. (Hons), M.Sc. Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow © Peter Drummond February 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines a small but unfashionable area of Scotland, invisible to tourist guidebooks, heavily urbanised, and whose towns have won environmental ‘Carbuncle awards’ from the Scottish media. Yet it is deep in Gaelic and Scots place-names which reveal a landscape that past inhabitants perceived to be a green and relatively pleasant land, if perhaps not flowing with milk and honey. Part Three belies its numeration, in that it is the core of the study, examining in detail the place-names of eight (modern) parishes, listing old forms and attempting a sound etymology for each. -
North Lanarkshire Geodiversity Audit
NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT Strathclyde Geoconservation Group Friends of Kelvin Valley Scottish Geodiversity Forum SEPTEMBER 2018 Page 1 NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT Contents Page no. Introduction 4 Our Geoheritage 5 What we did 6 What we found 7 Geodiversity Sites 7 - 8 Geological Features 8 - 9 Landscape 9 - 10 Threats 10 - 11 Top Twenty sites to conserve 11 How geology built North Lanarkshire 12 - 13 Where to go 13 - 18 What next 18 - 20 References 20 - 21 Organisations 21 Table 1 Geological Formations in North Lanarkshire 23 - 25 Table 2 Site Summary 26 - 29 Table 3 Proposed LGS, not already SINCs 30 Appendix 1 Drift Deposits Quaternary Summary 31 - 32 Appendix 2 Geodiversity Site Assessment Reports (Examples) 33 - 38 Front Cover Image South Calder Water, Ravenscraig LGS: old quarry in at least 6 m of hard, jointed, medium grained sandstone, beds from 30-90 cm thick, belonging to the Scottish Middle Coal Measures Formation above Glasgow Upper Coal Page 2 NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT Red Burn LGS, Cumbernauld; cliff section and tunnel under railway embankment, Calmy Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation (Clackmannan Group) Page 3 NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL GEODIVERSITY AUDIT REPORT SEPTEMBER 2018 INTRODUCTION North Lanarkshire contains strata from the entire 60 million year history of the Carboniferous Period. This period saw massive volcanic eruptions, tropical forests and warm tropical seas. In the more recent Ice Ages we were buried beneath a one km thick ice sheet. This eventful geology produced a variety of rocks and scenery that have been the building blocks of our communities and industry. -
Abronhill Activity Pack ONLINE VERSION
STAY HOME, STAY WILD ABRONHILL TO CUMBERNAULD GLEN WALK AND ACTIVITY PACK How to get there: Start your walk at Abronhill Town Centre off Larch Road, G67 3AZ. There is a small car park here and another by the Library and Health Centre on Pine Road. Description: A moderate walk over urban pavements, gravel and dirt paths. The route through the Glen involves a couple of inclines. The circular route is around 4.3km long (approx 6500 steps) What to see : There are good opportunities to spot urban wildlife in Abronhill itself, and the ancient woodland of the Glen is perfect habitat for all sorts of woodland birds and mammals, as well as incredible trees. CONTENTS 1. Abronhill to Cumbernauld Glen walk 2. Abronhill treasure trail 3. Species spotter guide 4. Urban wildlife 5. Make art with nature 6. Stick race 7. What you hear game 8. Wild Ways Well – noticing nature 9. Glen gallivanting 10. The Scottish Wildlife Trust and Cumbernauld Glen 11. Information about Cumbernauld Living Landscape This week’s Wild Walk will take us through the heart of Abronhill and down into historic Cumbernauld Glen, an ancient woodland, dripping with history, alive with wildlife, right in the middle of a busy town. We’re going to start our walk in Abronhill Town Centre. Usually when people talk about historic places in Cumbernauld the attention focuses on Cumbernauld Village, but this site has a long history of its own. Although not as large as the Village there has been at least a modest settlement here for a long time. -
A Walk Along the Antonine Wall in 1825: the Travel Journal of the Rev John Skinner
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 133 (2003), 205–244 A walk along the Antonine Wall in 1825: the travel journal of the Rev John Skinner Lawrence Keppie* ABSTRACT In 1825 the Rev John Skinner, an Anglican clergyman from Camerton in Somerset, walked the length of the Antonine Wall from east to west, as part of an extensive Scottish tour. He recorded his observations at length in a journal and prepared daily a series of pencil sketches which constitute an invaluable record of the monument at a fixed date. His sketches include sculptures and inscriptions subsequently lost, and a few sites otherwise unrecorded. He also visited the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow in order to view its collection of Roman stones. INTRODUCTION After his return to Camerton, the journals were transcribed by his brother, in a neat hand Over a five-day period in September 1825 the that can be easily read today (in contrast to Rev John Skinner of Camerton in Somerset, Skinner’s own handwriting which can be near Bath, traversed the Antonine Wall on ffi foot from east to west, as part of an extensive di cult to decipher). Sometimes the seeming ‘northern tour’ which took him as far north as peculiarities of punctuation result from clauses Inverness. Skinner had travelled from the being associated with the wrong sentence, south-west of England with his son Owen, perhaps by his brother when the journals were whom he left in Edinburgh owing to illness. transcribed. His brother mistranscribed indi- On completing his Highland peregrination, he vidual words, especially proper names, or left was reunited with his son, now restored to gaps where the handwriting had defeated him. -
FLOOD PREVENTION (SCOTLAND) ACT 1961 AS AMENDED by the FLOOD PREVENTION and LAND DRAINAGE (SCOTLAND) ACT 1997 From: DIRECTOR of PLANNING and ENVIRONMENT
NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL REPORT PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE I Subject: FLOOD PREVENTION (SCOTLAND) ACT 1961 AS AMENDED BY THE FLOOD PREVENTION AND LAND DRAINAGE (SCOTLAND) ACT 1997 From: DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT 1 Date: 7 December 2005 1 Ref: PEAD00097 I 1.0 Purpose of Report This report fulfils the Council’s statutory duties under the above Act to report on measures taken and to be taken to prevent or mitigate flooding on non-agricultural land in North Lanarkshire. A copy of the full report as submitted to the Scottish Executive is held in the Members Library for information. An abbreviated report in the form of a brochure has also been prepared. 2.0 Background This report is the fifth document published by the Department in respect of the Flooding and Land Drainage (Scotland) Act 1997. The purpose of the report is to publicise the Council’s activities since November 2003 with regard to - 0 Measures considered necessary to prevent or mitigate flooding of non-agricultural land; 0 Measures taken to prevent or mitigate flooding of non-agricultural land; and 0 A record of all instances of flooding reported to the Planning & Environment Department occurring since November 2003. The Scottish Executive makes it clear that the primary responsibility for the protection of property lies with the owner. The statutory duties imposed on the Council to assess, where relevant maintain and report on watercourse flooding do not relieve individual riparian owners of their primary responsibility for the prevention of flooding to their property. Even where a watercourse is being maintained in an efficient hydraulic condition this does not preclude the possibility that flooding could still occur. -
6. the River Avon the River Avon Is the Westernmost
6. The River Avon The River Avon is the westernmost of those I have chosen to call the Lothian rivers; it does not flow wholly within the Lothians at any point along its course, so it is arguable whether it should be included. However I give more weight to the facts that for almost 11km, a third of its total length of 31km, it forms the boundary between West Lothian and the Falkirk district, and a significant part of its catchment and some of its right bank tributaries are in the former county. As is normal the starting point for a journey along the river is the source, but there is disagreement over where this is. The Gazetteer for Scotland describes the River Avon as issuing from the larger of the two Fannyside Lochs which are on moorland, 5km east of Cumbernauld. A view of this western loch in fading light is shown in the upper photograph. The loch has two outlets; one in the west, the Glencryan Burn, which flows to Cumbernauld where it becomes the Red Burn, and then runs northwards to join the Bonny Burn, a tributary of the River Carron. The other outlet in the south-east is a stream flowing east, for a few hundred metres, until it meets the Garbethill Burn. The eastern loch also feeds into this burn at a point slightly upstream, near Fannyside Mill, built in 1763 to grind corn, as a successor to previous mills on the site. It survives as a ruin which may well be restored as a private house in the next few years.