Title Establishing an Islamic State : Ideals and Realities in the State of Kelantan, Malaysia (<Special Issue>Islam In
Establishing an Islamic State : Ideals and Realities in the State Title of Kelantan, Malaysia (<Special Issue>Islam in Southeast Asia) Author(s) Muhammad Syukri Salleh Citation 東南アジア研究 (1999), 37(2): 235-256 Issue Date 1999-09 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56717 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No.2, September 1999 Establishing an Islamic State: Ideals and Realities in the State of Kelantan, Malaysia MUHAMMAD SYUKRI SALLEH* Abstract This paper observes an experience in establishing an Islamic State in the State of Kelantan, Malaysia, undertaken by the Malaysian Pan-Islamic Party (PAS) -led government. From the outset of its establishment, PAS holds to the ideals that political and governing power, hence an Islamic State, is indeed an important means in executing a complete law of Allah. Without political power, PAS believes, not only an establishment of an Islamic State is impossible, but the execution of the laws of Allah that binds the complete Islamic way of life would also be unachievable. In the State of Kelantan, the ideal of having the governing and political power has already been accomplished. But this is inadequate. The PAS-led government is facing with two unfavourable realities. Firstly, the realities that are related to external factors, from outside the Party, and secondly to internal factors, from within the Party and the PAS-led government themselves. In the former, one witness the role of the Federal Barisan Nasional government, especially through its Federal Development Department established in the State, in interrupting the endeavours undertaken by the PAS-led government.
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