Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation
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Evolutionary Data Mining Approach to Creating Digital Logic
EVOLUTIONARY DATA MINING APPROACH TO CREATING DIGITAL LOGIC James F. Smith III, ThanhVu H. Nguyen Code 5741, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375-5320, USA Keywords: Optimization problems in signal processing, signal reconstruction, system identification, time series and system modeling. Abstract: A data mining based procedure for automated reverse engineering has been developed. The data mining algorithm for reverse engineering uses a genetic program (GP) as a data mining function. A genetic program is an algorithm based on the theory of evolution that automatically evolves populations of computer programs or mathematical expressions, eventually selecting one that is optimal in the sense it maximizes a measure of effectiveness, referred to as a fitness function. The system to be reverse engineered is typically a sensor. Design documents for the sensor are not available and conditions prevent the sensor from being taken apart. The sensor is used to create a database of input signals and output measurements. Rules about the likely design properties of the sensor are collected from experts. The rules are used to create a fitness function for the genetic program. Genetic program based data mining is then conducted. This procedure incorporates not only the experts’ rules into the fitness function, but also the information in the database. The information extracted through this process is the internal design specifications of the sensor. Significant mathematical formalism and experimental results related to GP based data mining for reverse engineering will be provided. 1 INTRODUCTION The rules are used to create a fitness function for the genetic program. Genetic program based data An engineer must design a signal that will yield a mining is then conducted (Bigus 1996, Smith 2003a, particular type of output from a sensor device (SD). -
Completely Derandomized Self-Adaptation in Evolution Strategies
Completely Derandomized Self-Adaptation in Evolution Strategies Nikolaus Hansen [email protected] Technische Universitat¨ Berlin, Fachgebiet fur¨ Bionik, Sekr. ACK 1, Ackerstr. 71–76, 13355 Berlin, Germany Andreas Ostermeier [email protected] Technische Universitat¨ Berlin, Fachgebiet fur¨ Bionik, Sekr. ACK 1, Ackerstr. 71–76, 13355 Berlin, Germany Abstract This paper puts forward two useful methods for self-adaptation of the mutation dis- tribution – the concepts of derandomization and cumulation. Principle shortcomings of the concept of mutative strategy parameter control and two levels of derandomization are reviewed. Basic demands on the self-adaptation of arbitrary (normal) mutation dis- tributions are developed. Applying arbitrary, normal mutation distributions is equiv- alent to applying a general, linear problem encoding. The underlying objective of mutative strategy parameter control is roughly to favor previously selected mutation steps in the future. If this objective is pursued rigor- ously, a completely derandomized self-adaptation scheme results, which adapts arbi- trary normal mutation distributions. This scheme, called covariance matrix adaptation (CMA), meets the previously stated demands. It can still be considerably improved by cumulation – utilizing an evolution path rather than single search steps. Simulations on various test functions reveal local and global search properties of the evolution strategy with and without covariance matrix adaptation. Their per- formances are comparable only on perfectly scaled functions. On badly scaled, non- separable functions usually a speed up factor of several orders of magnitude is ob- served. On moderately mis-scaled functions a speed up factor of three to ten can be expected. Keywords Evolution strategy, self-adaptation, strategy parameter control, step size control, de- randomization, derandomized self-adaptation, covariance matrix adaptation, evolu- tion path, cumulation, cumulative path length control. -
A Genetic Algorithm Solution Approach Introd
A new optimization model for market basket analysis with allocation considerations: A genetic algorithm solution approach Majeed HEYDARI University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran [email protected] Amir YOUSEFLI Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran [email protected] Abstract. Nowadays market basket analysis is one of the interested research areas of the data mining that has received more attention by researchers. But, most of the related research focused on the traditional and heuristic algorithms with limited factors that are not the only influential factors of the basket market analysis. In this paper to efficient modeling and analysis of the market basket data, the optimization model is proposed with considering allocation parameter as one of the important and effectual factors of the selling rate. The genetic algorithm approach is applied to solve the formulated non-linear binary programming problem and a numerical example is used to illustrate the presented model. The provided results reveal that the obtained solutions seem to be more realistic and applicable. Keywords: market basket analysis, association rule, non-linear programming, genetic algorithm, optimization. Please cite the article as follows: Heydary, M. and Yousefli, A. (2017), “A new optimization model for market basket analysis with allocation considerations: A genetic algorithm solution approach”, Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1- 11. DOI: 10.1515/mmcks-2017-0001 Introduction Nowadays, data mining is widely used in several aspects of science such as manufacturing, marketing, CRM, retail trade etc. Data mining or knowledge discovery is a process for data analyzing to extract information from large databases. -
Optimization-Based Evolutionary Data Mining Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring
Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction 2020;9(1):14-23 https://doi.org/10.32732/jcec.2020.9.1.14 Optimization-Based Evolutionary Data Mining Techniques for Structural Health Monitoring Meisam Gordan, Zubaidah Binti Ismail, Hashim Abdul Razak, Khaled Ghaedi, Haider Hamad Ghayeb Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Received: 27 July 2019; Accepted: 24 August 2019; Available online: 20 November 2019 Abstract: In recent years, data mining technology has been employed to solve various Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) problems as a comprehensive strategy because of its computational capability. Optimization is one the most important functions in Data mining. In an engineering optimization problem, it is not easy to find an exact solution. In this regard, evolutionary techniques have been applied as a part of procedure of achieving the exact solution. Therefore, various metaheuristic algorithms have been developed to solve a variety of engineering optimization problems in SHM. This study presents the most applicable as well as effective evolutionary techniques used in structural damage identification. To this end, a brief overview of metaheuristic techniques is discussed in this paper. Then the most applicable optimization-based algorithms in structural damage identification are presented, i.e. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). Some related examples are also detailed in order to indicate the efficiency of these algorithms. Keywords: Structural damage detection; Data mining; Metaheuristic algorithms; Optimization. 1. Introduction In-service aerospace, mechanical, and civil structures are damage-prone during their service life. -
A New Biogeography-Based Optimization Approach Based on Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index to Pid Tuning in Multivariable System
ABCM Symposium Series in Mechatronics - Vol. 5 Section III – Emerging Technologies and AI Applications Copyright © 2012 by ABCM Page 592 A NEW BIOGEOGRAPHY-BASED OPTIMIZATION APPROACH BASED ON SHANNON-WIENER DIVERSITY INDEX TO PID TUNING IN MULTIVARIABLE SYSTEM Marsil de Athayde Costa e Silva, [email protected] Undergraduate course of Mechatronics Engineering Camila da Costa Silveira, [email protected] Leandro dos Santos Coelho, [email protected] Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program, PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, PUCPR Imaculada Conceição, 1155, Zip code 80215-901, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Abstract. Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is the most popular control architecture used in industrial problems. Many techniques have been proposed to tune the gains for the PID controller. Over the last few years, as an alternative to the conventional mathematical approaches, modern metaheuristics, such as evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence paradigms, have been given much attention by many researchers due to their ability to find good solutions in PID tuning. As a modern metaheuristic method, Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) is a generalization of biogeography to evolutionary algorithm inspired on the mathematical model of organism distribution in biological systems. BBO is an evolutionary process that achieves information sharing by biogeography-based migration operators. This paper proposes a modification for the BBO using a diversity index, called Shannon-wiener index (SW-BBO), for tune the gains of the PID controller in a multivariable system. Results show that the proposed SW-BBO approach is efficient to obtain high quality solutions in PID tuning. Keywords: PID control, biogeography-based optimization, Shannon-Wiener index, multivariable systems. -
Genetic Algorithms for Applied Path Planning a Thesis Presented in Partial Ful Llment of the Honors Program Vincent R
Genetic Algorithms for Applied Path Planning A Thesis Presented in Partial Ful llment of the Honors Program Vincent R. Ragusa Abstract Path planning is the computational task of choosing a path through an environment. As a task humans do hundreds of times a day, it may seem that path planning is an easy task, and perhaps naturally suited for a computer to solve. This is not the case however. There are many ways in which NP-Hard problems like path planning can be made easier for computers to solve, but the most signi cant of these is the use of approximation algorithms. One such approximation algorithm is called a genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithms belong to a an area of computer science called evolutionary computation. The techniques used in evolutionary computation algorithms are modeled after the principles of Darwinian evolution by natural selection. Solutions to the problem are literally bred for their problem solving ability through many generations of selective breeding. The goal of the research presented is to examine the viability of genetic algorithms as a practical solution to the path planning problem. Various modi cations to a well known genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) were implemented and tested experimentally to determine if the modi cation had an e ect on the operational eciency of the algorithm. Two new forms of crossover were implemented with positive results. The notion of mass extinction driving evolution was tested with inconclusive results. A path correction algorithm called make valid was created which has proven to be extremely powerful. Finally several additional objective functions were tested including a path smoothness measure and an obstacle intrusion measure, the latter showing an enormous positive result. -
Multi Objective Optimization of Classification Rules Using Cultural Algorithms
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering Procedia Engineering 00 (2011) 000–000 Procedia Engineering 30 (2012) 457 – 465 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia International Conference on Communication Technology and System Design 2011 Multi Objective Optimization of classification rules using Cultural Algorithms Sujatha Srinivasana, Sivakumar Ramakrishnana, a* aDept. of Computer Science, AVVM Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Tanjore-613503, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Classification rule mining is the most sought out by users since they represent highly comprehensible form of knowledge. The rules are evaluated based on objective and subjective metrics. The user must be able to specify the properties of the rules. The rules discovered must have some of these properties to render them useful. These properties may be conflicting. Hence discovery of rules with specific properties is a multi objective optimization problem. Cultural Algorithm (CA) which derives from social structures, and which incorporates evolutionary systems and agents, and uses five knowledge sources (KS’s) for the evolution process better suits the need for solving multi objective optimization problem. In the current study a cultural algorithm for classification rule mining is proposed for multi objective optimization of rules. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of ICCTSD 2011 Keywords: Multi-objective-optimization; Classification; Cultural Algorithm; Data mining. 1. Introduction Classification rule mining is a class of problems which is the most sought out by decision makers since they produce comprehensible form of knowledge. The rules produced by the rule mining approach are evaluated using various metrics which are called the properties of the rule. -
The Roles of Evolutionary Computation, Fitness Landscape, Constructive Methods and Local Searches in the Development of Adaptive Systems for Infrastructure Planning
International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure October 1-4, 2013, Wollongong, Australia The roles of evolutionary computation, fitness landscape, constructive methods and local searches in the development of adaptive systems for infrastructure planning Mehrdad Amirghasemi a* Reza Zamani a Abstract: Modelling and systems simulation for improving city planning, and traffic equilibrium are involved with the development of adaptive systems that can learn and respond to the environment intelligently. By employing sophisticated techniques which highly support infrastructure planning and design, evolutionary computation can play a key role in the development of such systems. The key to presenting solution strategies for these systems is fitness landscape which makes some problems hard and some problems easy to tackle. Moreover, constructive methods and local searches can assist evolutionary searches to improve their performance. In this paper, in the context of infrastructure, in general, and city planning, and traffic equilibrium, in particular, the integration of these four concepts is briefly discussed. Key words: Evolutionary computation; Local search; Infrastructure; City planning; Traffic equilibrium. I. Introduction Infrastructure is a term used to indicate both organizational and physical structures a society or an enterprise needs to function. In effect, all facilities and services needed for the operation of an economy is gathered under the umbrella term of “Infrastructure”. Each Infrastructure includes connected elements which are structurally related and each element can affect the other elements. It is through this interconnection that these elements collectively provide a basis for structural development of a society or an enterprise. Viewed in an operative level, infrastructure makes the production of goods and services required in the society more straightforward and the distribution of finished products to market easier. -
Efficient Evolutionary Data Mining Algorithms Applied to the Insurance Fraud Prediction
International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, Vol. 2, No. 3, June 2012 Efficient Evolutionary Data Mining Algorithms Applied to the Insurance Fraud Prediction Jenn-Long Liu, Chien-Liang Chen, and Hsing-Hui Yang instances of insurance cases for data mining. The 5000 Abstract—This study proposes two kinds of Evolutionary instances are divided into 4000 instances to be the training set Data Mining (EvoDM) algorithms to the insurance fraud and 1000 instances to be the test set. Furthermore, this work prediction. One is GA-Kmeans by combining K-means applies K-means, GA-Kmeans and MPSO-Kmeans algorithm with genetic algorithm (GA). The other is algorithms to evaluate the fraud or not from the training set MPSO-Kmeans by combining K-means algorithm with Momentum-type Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO). The and also evaluate the accuracy of fraud prediction for the test dataset used in this study is composed of 6 attributes with 5000 set. instances for car insurance claim. These 5000 instances are divided into 4000 training data and 1000 test data. Two II. CRISP-DM different initial cluster centers for each attribute are set by means of (a) selecting the centers randomly from the training CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data set and (b) averaging all data of training set, respectively. Mining) is a data mining process model that describes Thereafter, the proposed GA-Kmeans and MPSO-Kmeans are commonly used approaches for expert data miners use to employed to determine the optimal weights and final cluster solve problems. CRISP-DM was conceived in late 1996 by centers for attributes, and the accuracy of prediction for test set SPSS (then ISL), NCR and DaimlerChrysler (then is computed based on the optimal weights and final cluster Daimler-Benz). -
Evolutionary Data Mining for Link Analysis: Preliminary Experiments on a Social Network Test Bed
Evolutionary Data Mining for Link Analysis: Preliminary Experiments on a Social Network Test Bed William H. Hsu Andrew L. King Martin S. R. Paradesi Tejaswi Pydimarri Tim Weninger Department of Computing and Information Sciences, Kansas State University 234 Nichols Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 (785) 532-6350 {bhsu | aking | pmsr | tejaswi | weninger}@ksu.edu ABSTRACT between communities and users they denote accepted members In this paper, we address the problem of graph feature extraction and moderator privileges. Specific recommendation targets for and selection for link analysis in weblogs and similar social weblogs include links (new friends and subscriberships), security networks. First, we present an approach based on collaborative levels (link strength), requests for reciprocal links (trust, recommendation using the link structure of a social network and membership and moderatorship applications), and definition of content-based recommendation using mutual declared interests. security levels (filters). There are analogous applicatons of this Next, we describe the application of this approach to a small functionality in social networks such as citation and collaboration representative subset of a large real-world social network: the networks. user/community network of the blog service LiveJournal. We We investigate the problem of link recommendation in such then discuss the ground features available in LiveJournal’s public weblog-based social networks and describe an annotated graph- user information pages and describe some graph algorithms for based representation for such networks. Our approach uses graph analysis of the social network along with a feature set for feature analysis to recommend links (u, v) given structural classifying users as friends or non-friends. -
Novel Evolutionary Algorithms for Supervised Classification Problems: an Experimental Study
Evolutionary Intelligence manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Novel Evolutionary Algorithms for Supervised Classification Problems: An Experimental Study Pu Wang · Thomas Weise · Raymond Chiong Received: date / Accepted: date This is a preview version of paper [64] (see page 24 for the reference). It is posted here for your personal use and not for redistribution. The final publication and definite version is available from Springer (who hold the copyright) at http://link.springer.com/. See also http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12065-010-0047-7. Abstract Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are population-based, stochastic search al- gorithms that mimic natural evolution. Over the years, EAs have been successfully applied to many classification problems. In this paper, we present three novel evolu- tionary approaches and analyze their performances for synthesizing classifiers with EAs in supervised data mining scenarios. The first approach is based on encoding rule sets with bit string genomes, while the second one utilizes Genetic Programming (GP) to create decision trees with arbitrary expressions attached to the nodes. The novelty of these two approaches lies in the use of solutions on the Pareto front as an ensemble. The third approach, EDDIE-101, is also based on GP but uses a new, advanced fitness measure and some novel genetic operators. We compare these approaches to a number of well-known data mining methods, including C4.5 and Random-Forest, and show that the performances of our evolved classifiers can be very competitive as far as the solution quality is concerned. In addition, the proposed approaches work well across a wide range of configurations, and EDDIE-101 particularly has been highly efficient. -
Sustainable Growth and Synchronization in Protocell Models
life Article Sustainable Growth and Synchronization in Protocell Models Roberto Serra 1,2,3 and Marco Villani 1,2,* 1 Department of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics, Modena and Reggio Emilia University, Via Campi 213/A, 41125 Modena, Italy 2 European Centre for Living Technology, Ca’ Bottacin, Dorsoduro 3911, Calle Crosera, 30123 Venice, Italy 3 Institute for Advanced Study, University of Amsterdam, Oude Turfmarkt 147, 1012 GC Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 July 2019; Accepted: 14 August 2019; Published: 21 August 2019 Abstract: The growth of a population of protocells requires that the two key processes of replication of the protogenetic material and reproduction of the whole protocell take place at the same rate. While in many ODE-based models such synchronization spontaneously develops, this does not happen in the important case of quadratic growth terms. Here we show that spontaneous synchronization can be recovered (i) by requiring that the transmembrane diffusion of precursors takes place at a finite rate, or (ii) by introducing a finite lifetime of the molecular complexes. We then consider reaction networks that grow by the addition of newly synthesized chemicals in a binary polymer model, and analyze their behaviors in growing and dividing protocells, thereby confirming the importance of (i) and (ii) for synchronization. We describe some interesting phenomena (like long-term oscillations of duplication times) and show that the presence of food-generated autocatalytic cycles is not sufficient to guarantee synchronization: in the case of cycles with a complex structure, it is often observed that only some subcycles survive and synchronize, while others die out.