Ancient Castles of the Loire Valley, France
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Museum of Contemporary Art Joins the Great Heritage Sites of the Loire Valley
Press release Montsoreau, December 29, 2020 The Château de Montsoreau - Museum of Contemporary Art joins the Great Heritage Sites of the Loire Valley. Five years after its opening to the public, the Château de Montsoreau- Museum of contemporary art has become the 23rd site to join the network of the UNESCO Great Heritage Sites of the Loire Valley, alongside the châteaux of Chenonceau, Chambord, Cheverny and Blois, Chaumont-sur-Loire, Villandry, Langeais, Chinon, Sully-sur-Loire, Brissac, Brézé, Valençay, Loches, Saumur, Angers, Amboise, Azay-le-Rideau, Dukes of Brittany, Rivau, Clos Lucé, the Royal Abbey of Fontevraud and the Cadre Noir of Saumur. Founded in 2016 by the collector Philippe Méaille, the Château de Montsoreau - Museum of Contemporary Art is located in one of the jewels of French architecture: the only Château of the Loire Valley built in the Loire riverbed, made famous by many artists including J.M.W Turner and Alexandre Dumas. The Château de Montsoreau - Museum of Contemporary Art relies on a permanent collection which includes the world’s largest collection of artworks by the artists of Art & Language. "Since its opening, the Château de Montsoreau - Museum of Contemporary Art has taken on the radical nature of its positioning within the Châteaux of the Loire Valley, the polemical and corrosive nature of contemporary art making it a laboratory of modernity from the outset,” declares Marie-Caroline Chaudruc, Vice-President. Attendance at the Museum of Contemporary Art has increased steadily and in 2019 reached 52,000 visitors. Driven by a desire for international development and networking, the Château de Montsoreau - Museum of Contemporary Art shares the approach of excellence that has characterized the network of the Great Heritage Sites of the Loire Valley since 2008. -
Mise En Page 1
THE LOIRE VALLEY, BIrthPLaCe OF the FINe GraIN SeSSILe Oak Pedonculate oak Sessile oak What IS FINe GraIN ? The fine grain oak corresponds to oak wood reaching a slow and regular growth with a ring width not above 2.5 mm. Only high silviculture management can grow the LOIre VaLLey, fine grain oakwood. The two main species in France are the sessile oak and BIrthPLaCe the pedunculate oak. They are very similar, but with very different chemical features. The sessile oak has great aromatic qualities and less tannin whereas the pedun - OF the FINe GraIN culate oak is very rich in tannins and less aromatic. SeSSILe Oak SESSILE OR PEDUNCULATE OAk ? Nothing can be more competitive than the sessile oak. Why ? Unlike the pedunculate oak, the sessile oak the world best quality wine is matured in fine grain barrels. thrives on poor soils and can bear the summer the specificity of these barrels gives alcoholic beverages, such as droughts. This characteristic slows down its growth in the world famous Cognac, their unique typical qualities. summer and contributes to the thinness of its annual this symbiotic union between content and container gives this rings, particularly in dense stand forests. precious nectar its final bouquet. In France, the fine grain oaks are sessile oaks. 1 a SPeCIFIC three CeNturIeS BIOGeOGraPhICaL OF uNCeaSING MaNaGeMeNt CONtext SINCe COLBert LOW RAINFALL The French state forests of the Loire valley have a long Colbert was the first the Loire valley is characterized by its low rainfall, parti - tradition of regular high woodland management which statesman with cularly in summer. -
Arnon Amont – 18.32 – S – Tp- Trf
ARNON AMONT – 18.32 – S – TP- TRF I – Localisation du contexte (Source : BD TOPO Scan25, BD TOPO Carthage) R PDPG FDAAPPMA18 Arnon amont – 18.32 – S – TP – TRF II – Description générale *Cette carte n’a qu’une valeur indicative, et n’est en aucun cas une carte des linéaires réglementaires de cours d’eau. Se référer à la carte du lien de la DDT du Cher (http://cartelie.application.developpement- durable.gouv.fr/cartelie/voir.do?carte=conditionnalite&service=DDT_18) (Source : DDT 18). (Source : BD Carthage, BD SURFACE_EAU, BD ROE_Métropole_20140527) PDPG FDAAPPMA18 Arnon amont – 18.32 – S – TP – TRF SYNTHESE DESCRIPTION CONTEXTE L’Arnon prend sa source dans le département de la Creuse au lieu-dit « Le Petit Jurigny » (commune de Saint-Marien), puis s’écoule dans le département de l’Allier avant de se jeter dans le plan d’eau de la retenue de Sidiailles, pour enfin traverser le département du Cher et confluer avec la rivière Le Cher au niveau des commune de Vierzon et Saint-Hilaire-de-Court. Situé au sud du département, ce contexte piscicole représente un tronçon de la partie amont du cours d’eau compris entre l’aval du plan d’eau de Sidiailles et la confluence avec la rivière le Portefeuille. Dans ce contexte, l’Arnon s’écoule dans les régions naturelles de La Marche puis du Boischaut, dans un environnement agricole au relief assez marqué (Source : Chambre d’agriculture du Cher), et reçoit les débits de nombreux petits affluents (ru de l’étang de la Grange de Nohant, Rifoulet, Palonnière, ru des caves…). -
Vallée De La Loire Et De L'allier Entre Cher Et Nièvre
Vallée de la Loire et de l’Allier entre Cher et Nièvre Directive Habitats, Faune, Flore Directive Oiseaux Numéro europé en : FR2600965 ; FR2610004 ; FR8310079 (partie Nièvre) Numéro régional : 10 Département : Cher, Nièvre Arrondissements : cf. tableau Communes : cf. tableau Surface : 16 126 hectares Le site Natura 2000 « Vallée de la Loire et de l’Allier entre Cher et Nièvre » inclut les deux rives de la Loire sur un linéaire d’environ 80 Km et les deux rives de l’Allier sur environ 20 kilomètres dans le département de la Nièvre et du Cher. Ce site appartient majoritairement au secteur dit de la « Loire moyenne » qui s’étend du Bec d’Allier à Angers, également nommé « Loire des îles ». Il regroupe les divers habitats naturels ligériens, véritables refuges pour la faune et la flore façonnés par la dynamique des deux cours d’eau, et constitue notamment une zone de reproduction, d'alimentation ou de passage pour un grand nombre d'espèces d’oiseaux nicheuses, migratrices ou hivernantes. Le patrimoine naturel d’intérêt européen Le lit mineur de la Loire et de l’Allier : La Loire et son principal affluent sont des cours d’eau puissants. Leur forte dynamique façonne une multitude d’habitats naturels possédant un grand intérêt écologique. Les grèves, bancs d’alluvions sableuses ou graveleuses, permettent le développement d’une végétation spécifique, adaptée à la sécheresse temporaire et à la submersion et constituent un lieu de vie et de reproduction important pour plusieurs espèces de libellules et certains oiseaux pour leur reproduction. La Sterne naine, la Sterne pierregarin et l’Oedicnème criard, nichent exclusivement sur les sols nus et graveleux des grèves ou des bancs d’alluvions formés au gré de ces cours d’eau. -
The Seventeenth Century Tale of Female Dominion and Male Servitude in Fontevraud
L’Homme. Z. F. G. 25, 2 (2014) Manipulated Memory – The Seventeenth Century Tale of Female Dominion and Male Servitude in Fontevraud Annalena Müller Around the year 1645, Jeanne-Baptiste de Bourbon (1637–1670),1 abbess of the vener- able double order of Fontevraud, sent two of her monks to the monastery of Sainte- Trinité de Vendôme. The men were instructed to destroy a letter that was compromis- ing the reputation of Fontevraud’s founder, Robert of Arbrissel (c. 1045–1116). In the twelfth century, Robert’s practice of syneisaktism2 had caused scandal and the early Fontevraudines’ connection to this (heretical) form of sexual asceticism had remained a stain on the order’s history. Five hundred years afterwards, Jeanne-Baptiste sought to obtain Robert’s canonisation and tried to erase the dark spot from all memory. Hence, the letter in St. Trinité, which discussed the scandal, had to disappear. In the end, whether due to her envoy’s incompetence or reluctance, the targeted document escaped destruction and is today housed in the Bibliothèque Municipale de Vendôme.3 1 Jeanne-Baptiste de Bourbon, born in 1608, was the daughter of Henry IV of France and his mistress Charlotte des Essarts. Prior to transferring to Fontevraud, Jeanne-Baptiste lived in Chelles, where her younger sister Marie Henriette was abbess. In 1625, Jeanne Baptiste was appointed coadjutor, i.e. the right arm and designated successor, of Fontevraud’s aging abbess Louise de Lavedan, whom she succeeded to the abbatial seat in 1637. 2 Syneisaktism, or spiritual marriage, originated in the ascetic movements of the early Christians and can be described as “cohabitation of the sexes under the condition of strict continence, [members of the sexes] sharing the same room, and sometimes the same bed, yet conducting themselves as brother and sister”. -
Château De Chambord
ARTH Serafina Chen Site Summary-The Château de Chambord Introduction The Château de Chambord, located in Chambord of Loir-et-Cher in France, is the grandest and most significant of all the castles in the Loire Valley. It is originally designed by Leonardo da Vinci and initially served as the hunting palace for King François Ⅰ. The construction takes more than a hundred years. The castle combines the grandeur of the medieval fortress with the richness of the Italian Renaissance. Timeline – From 16th century to present 1515 - King François Ⅰ acceded the throne. 1519 - The construction of The Château de Chambord started. 1547 - His son Henry inherited the throne and continued the construction. 1626 - The Château de Chambord was a gift to Gaston d’ Orléans. 1660 - Gaston d’ Orléans died, and The Château de Chambord was returned to the royal family. 1809 - Napoléon I gave it to Prince de Wagram and Louis Alexandre Berthier. 1840 - The Château de Chambord was included in the first list of French historical monuments. 1923 - The Château de Chambord became a tourist attraction. 1981 - The Château de Chambord was listed in UNESCO. Architecture and Visiting Sites – Exterior to Interior - Influenced mainly by the Italian Renaissance, the middle of the square is the main fort, on both sides of the six conical giant turrets. - Renaissance-style 365 chimneys whose building materials are embedded with slate. Double Spiral Staircase: Designed by Leonardo da Vinci, it staggered up around a shared hollow axis. The Governor of Chambord’s Suite {first floor}: The king’s suite, the queen’s chamber, the guest suites; Viewing the changes of the internal layout from the Renaissance and the French Revolution. -
Sur Les Traces Des Rois Dans La Vallée De La Loire
Tour Code LO8D 2018 Loire Valley Deluxe 8 days Its romantic castles, churches, and famous gardens make the Loire Valley a unique charming area, where harmony between nature and architecture will make for an unforgettable trip. The Kings of France chose this area to live and left their historical imprint. Your route will take you not only along the longest river of France with its wild sides, but also among the famous vineyards of Anjou, picturesque villages, and the valleys of the Indre and Cher. Day 1 Tours Day 5 Azay-le-Rideau – Chenonceaux Self – Guided Cycling Trip 59 km 8 days / 7 nights Departure from Tours, Capital of Touraine. You will leave the Indre Valley in order to Before beginning your cycling tour, do not follow the Cher Valley. Passing through Grade: forget to visit this beautiful city with its Montbazon, and Bléré, nice little towns. Partly on cycle paths and little side routes, gothic cathedral, and old quarters. Followed by the famous castle of always asphalted, between the valleys slight Chenonceau called « Château des climbs Dames ». Maybe behind a door or during Day 2 Tours – Montsoreau 65 km a walk in the magnificent gardens you will meet the ghosts of Catherine de Medicis Arrival: Fri, Sat, Sun 26.03. – 29.10.2018 You will leave the city along the riverside or Diane de Poitiers. of the Loire. A few kilometres further, you arrive at the famous gardens of Villandry Price per person Day 6 Chenonceaux - Amboise 18 km Euro Castle. From the little roads parallel to the Loire, you have a nice view of the wilder Today’s route will lead you to the royal With 2 participants sides of the Loire River. -
Hikes Along the Loire UNESCO’S Loire from Tours to Saumur
Vineyard walks Hikes along the Loire UNESCO’S Loire from Tours to Saumur Tour Explore the finest section of France’s largest river. Highlights 3-star hotel accommodation throughout Visit four chateaux, the 16th Century gardens of Villandry, the Abbey at Fontevraud [resting place of Richard the Lion Heart] and Tours, the region’s most important city. Hike two tributaries of the Loire and marvel at their troglodyte dwellings Immerse yourself in the ‘Garden of France’ and a renowned wine-growing region – let us be your guide! Fact File ✓ 6-night, self-guided, inn-to-inn walking tour, with optional seventh to take in a fifth castle. ✓ Graded as a light challenge, averaging 10 miles/ 16 kms a day. ✓ Convenient access by train from Paris in approx. 2 hrs. ✓ Tour starts in Tours and finishes in Saumur. ✓ Start any day from 15th April to 15th October. ✓ Luggage transfers throughout, plus two morning transfers to shorten the day’s walking. T h e m e Hikes along the Loire is a short walking tour that introduces you to the essence of the life and times of UNESCO’s world heritage central Loire Valley. You delight in five days of gentle walking, along a variety of trails that comprise the region’s quintessential hiking route, the GR3. Hikes along the Loire starts in Tours, the capital of the department of Indre- et-Loire, considered the home of ‘neutral‘ French pronunciation. It boasts a fine Musée des Beaux-Arts and one of the best river-side guinguettes in France – get there early for either lunch or dinner. -
Loire Valley
PREVIEWCOPY Introduction Previewing this guidebook? If you are previewing this guidebook in advance of purchase, please check out our enhanced preview, which will give you a deeper look at this guidebook. Wine guides for the ultra curious, Approach Guides take an in-depth look at a wine region’s grapes, appellations and vintages to help you discover wines that meet your preferences. The Loire Valley — featuring a compelling line-up of distinctive grape varieties, high quality winemaking and large production volumes — is home to some of France’s most impressive wines. Nevertheless, it remains largely overlooked by the international wine drinking public. This makes the region a treasure trove of exceptional values, just waiting to be discovered. What’s in this guidebook • Grape varieties. We describe the Loire’s primary red and white grape varieties and where they reach their highest expressions. • Vintage ratings. We offer a straightforward vintage ratings table, which affords high-level insight into the best and most challenging years for wine production. • A Loire Valley wine label. We explain what to look for on a Loire Valley wine label and what it tells you about what’s in the bottle. • Map and appellation profiles. Leveraging our map of the region, we provide detailed pro- files of appellations from all five of the Loire’s sub-regions (running from west to east): Pays Nantais, Anjou, Saumur, Touraine and Central Vineyards. For each appellation, we describe the prevailing terroir, the types of wine produced and what makes them distinctive. • A distinctive approach. This guidebook’s approach is unique: rather than tell you what specific bottle of wine to order by providing individual bottle reviews, it gives the information you need to make informed wine choices on any list. -
The Demarcation Line
No.7 “Remembrance and Citizenship” series THE DEMARCATION LINE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE General Secretariat for Administration DIRECTORATE OF MEMORY, HERITAGE AND ARCHIVES Musée de la Résistance Nationale - Champigny The demarcation line in Chalon. The line was marked out in a variety of ways, from sentry boxes… In compliance with the terms of the Franco-German Armistice Convention signed in Rethondes on 22 June 1940, Metropolitan France was divided up on 25 June to create two main zones on either side of an arbitrary abstract line that cut across départements, municipalities, fields and woods. The line was to undergo various modifications over time, dictated by the occupying power’s whims and requirements. Starting from the Spanish border near the municipality of Arnéguy in the département of Basses-Pyrénées (present-day Pyrénées-Atlantiques), the demarcation line continued via Mont-de-Marsan, Libourne, Confolens and Loches, making its way to the north of the département of Indre before turning east and crossing Vierzon, Saint-Amand- Montrond, Moulins, Charolles and Dole to end at the Swiss border near the municipality of Gex. The division created a German-occupied northern zone covering just over half the territory and a free zone to the south, commonly referred to as “zone nono” (for “non- occupied”), with Vichy as its “capital”. The Germans kept the entire Atlantic coast for themselves along with the main industrial regions. In addition, by enacting a whole series of measures designed to restrict movement of people, goods and postal traffic between the two zones, they provided themselves with a means of pressure they could exert at will. -
Project Gutenberg's Young Folks' History of England, by Charlotte M
Project Gutenberg's Young Folks' History of England, by Charlotte M. Yonge #25 in our series by Charlotte M. Yonge Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Young Folks' History of England Author: Charlotte M. Yonge Release Date: December, 2003 [Etext #4769] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on March 15, 2002] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG ETEXT YOUNG FOLKS' HISTORY *** This E-text was created by Doug Levy, _littera scripta manet_ YOUNG FOLKS' HISTORY OF ENGLAND. by CHARLOTTE M. YONGE. CONTENTS. CHAPTER. 1.--Julius Caesar. B.C. 55. 2.--The Romans in Britain. A.D. 41--418. 3.--The Angle Children. A.D. 597. 4.--The Northmen. -
The Only Château in the Loire Valley Built In
The only château in the Loire Valley built in the riverbed itself, the Château de Montsoreau was commissioned by Jean II de Chambes, a close advisor to King Charles VII, in 1450. Many famous figures have left their mark on its history, such as Mary, Queen of Scots, Anne of Brittany, Claude of France, Henry IV of France and Francis I. Its avant-garde architecture has inspired artists from Rodin to Turner and writers from Flaubert to Alexandre Dumas. Transformed into a contemporary art museum and opened in April 2016, the Château de Montsoreau is a new art venue just two hours from Paris in the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage listed area. Stretching for more than 2,000 m², it boasts a permanent collection of artworks linked to the Art & Language movement, and is believed to be the world’s largest collection of works by this group of artists involved in the founding of Conceptual Art. A unique renaissance Owned by the Regional Council of Maine and Loire, in 2015 the building passed into the hands of the collector Philippe Méaille, who planned to instigate a programme of restoration prior to exhibiting the works in his collection. Six months of intensive installation work, in partnership with Bâtiments de France association, returned the château to its former glory. The Renaissance château once again carries out its primary function as a place that is open to all, welcoming artists and their artworks. Visitors now find themselves at the heart of a unique work of art and architecture in which this Loire Valley château meets the avant-garde.