THE FUTURE 02-IFC 00 COVER 1.Qxd 12/10/2015 9:59 AM Page 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE FUTURE 02-IFC 00 COVER 1.Qxd 12/10/2015 9:59 AM Page 1 cover-3_00_COVER_1.qxd 12/15/2015 5:49 PM Page 1 `100 OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2015, VOL 8 ISSUE 2 www.salute.co.in INDIAN AIR FORCE LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 02-IFC_00_COVER_1.qxd 12/10/2015 9:59 AM Page 1 Yes! I want to subscribe to Salute to the Indian Soldier Name: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Address: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... Tel No: ................................................................. Email: ........................................................................................................................... Enclosed Cheque/ Draft No: favouring Flags Media Pvt. Ltd. drawn on bank: ....................................................................................................................................... Dated: ..................................... for amount Rs ...................................... (For outstation cheques please add Rs 50 as bank charges) Subscriber’s signature: .................................................................................. FLAGS MEDIA PVT. LTD. A-47, HAUZ KHAS (LGF), NEW DELHI, 110016 For more details please email us at [email protected] Website: https:// www.salute.co.in 03-Contents_03_EDIT.qxd 12/10/2015 9:21 AM Page 3 in this issue 04 DEFENCE PREPAREDNESS FINALLY LOOKING UP I Maj Gen Dhruv C Katoch 05 NATIONAL WAR MEMORIAL I Lt Gen Sudhir Sharma 06 THE STRATEGICALLY AGILE IAF IN THE NEXT GENERATION I Air Marshal Sumit Mukerji 10 THE TEJAS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE I Air Marshal Philip Rajkumar 14 PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY AIR FORCE (PLAAF) Vs. INDIAN AIR FORCE (IAF) I Air Marshal V.K. Jimmy Bhatia 19 NEW TECHNOLOGY AND MILITARY I AVM A.K. Tiwari 22 TRAINING A SOLDIER PILOT: 5th GENERATION I AVM Amit Aneja 24 SMART PRISONS – AN ESSENTIAL NEED IN CHANGING TIMES I Parag Agarwal 25 AN APPRAISAL OF CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE BACKDROP OF THE ’65 WAR I Gen Ved Malik and Professor 37 Gautam Sen RAISINA HILLS I Lt Col Anil Bhat 29 38 THE BATTLE OF SARAGARHI I Maj Gen Dhruv C Katoch VETERANS ALERT I Hony Capt Baldev Singh 32 39 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT BOOK REVIEW I Lt Col Anil Bhat 34 40 News THAI RED CURRY I Aditi Pathak 31 41 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE: The Untold Special Forces Story I THE ITALIAN CONNECTION I Col Vijay Gidh Col Subin Balakrishnan 42 34 BOOK REVIEW: THE MONSOON WAR News I Maroof Raza Authors aspiring to publish their articles in Salute may send by email to [email protected] along with pictures, if any [email protected] >> October-November 2015 >> SALUTE TO THE INDIAN SOLDIER 03 04-Edit-2_14_19_ BEING A FLY GIRL.qxd 12/15/2015 5:51 PM Page 1 EDITOR’S NOTE DEFENCE PREPAREDNESS Publisher Maroof Raza FINALLY LOOKING UP Editor MAJ GEN DHRUV C KATOCH Maj Gen Dhruv C Katoch SM, VSM The festive season is upon us and it is time to es from the USA, and contract being awarded to celebrate. In the defence sector, there is finally Larsen and Toubro (L&T), an Indian conglomer- Associate Editor cause for jubilation. The last few months have ate, to supply up to 100 self propelled howitzers Lt Col Anil Bhat seen a steady improvement in India’s defence (SPHs) worth approximately USD 750 million to VSM (Retd) preparedness, which had hit alarming lows as a the Indian Army. In addition, the Army has given Design result of the lack of momentum over the past Bulk Production Clearance (BPC) to the UNEEDUS decade under the stewardship of the Congress Ordnance Factory Board for the supply of 144 led United Progressive Alliance. There has been Dhanush guns, production of which has started Publicity Manager a marked impetus in clearing essential defence at the Gun Carriage Factory, Jabalpur. The DRDO Hony Capt (Retd) Baldev Singh requirements for the armed forces, witnessed is also developing 155 mm/52 Calibre Advance since Mr Manohar Parrikar took over the Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) that will Board of Advisers defence portfolio. These pertain to many big upgrade the 155 mm/45 Calibre Dhanush in Lt Gen Sudhir Sharma ticket deals which had been languishing for future. PVSM, AVSM, YSM ,VSM( Retd) years, despite the operational necessity of For the Air Force, orders have finally been equipping the Forces to counter potential placed for the Tejas aircraft. In a break from the Printed published by threats. Thankfully, such dilly dallying is now a past, a long term view has been taken and the Flags Media Pvt Ltd A-47 Hauz Khas (LGF) thing of the past. government has decided to induct at least seven New Delhi 110016 Great progress has been made in procuring squadrons of the made-in-India Tejas Mark 1-A essential requirements for the forces, which has Light Combat Aircraft or LCA into the Indian Air Printed at improved defences preparedness considerably. Force, to make up for a shortage of fighters. A JK Offset Graphics (P) Ltd While improvement is reflected across the board, product of the Defence Research and C-21,DDA Shed, three issues serve to highlight the changed envi- Development Organisation (DRDO) and Okhla Phase -1 ronment. The first is the deal signed to make the defence public sector unit Hindustan New Delhi -110020 Tatra vehicle indigenously in India. The contract Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the Tejas has been has been awarded to Tata’s at a cost that is Rs 20 more than 30 years in the making, but its induc- RNI Registration lac lower than the next competitor. The savings tion will send a strong signal to the environment DELENG/2008/26923 to the exchequer are substantial, given the fact of the government’s commitment to the ‘make Certified that the views that over a thousand vehicles are being pro- in India’ thrust. For the first time, bulk orders expressed and suggestions cured. The spin off effect on India’s defence have been placed for the aircraft, which gives sta- made in the articles are made industrial base will also no doubt be substantial. bility to the production lines, instead of piece- by authors in their personal The second bit of heartening news is the meal orders, as hitherto fore. The downside to capacity and do not have any progress being made on the acquisition of the orders placed on HAL is that the earlier track official endorsement artillery guns. Ever since the Bofors scam broke record of this DPSU has not been very encourag- out in the eighties, further acquisition of guns ing. This factor needs to be monitored and HAL was put on hold, leading to serious voids in held accountable, both for quality control and defence preparedness. The artillery modernisa- for deliveries on schedule. tion plan of 1999, projected a requirement of 814 In essence, forward movement in the mounted guns, 1580 towed guns, 100 tracked self Ministry of Defence reflects better decision mak- Cover Photograph: propelled guns,180 wheeled self propelled guns ing at the apex level. This perhaps is the most Rafale fighter and 145 ultra light howitzers. While financially it important signal emanating from the govern- is unviable to procure the entire requirement of ment, which should also give a fillip to the estab- the Army in one go, there is great forward move- lishment of a defence industrial base in the ment in making up the voids, with G2G purchas- country. Happy Diwali and Happy Reading. 04 SALUTE TO THE INDIAN SOLDIER << October-November 2015 << [email protected] 05-General_14_19_ BEING A FLY GIRL.qxd 12/10/2015 9:33 AM Page 1 GENERAL SPEAK NATIONAL WAR MEMORIAL Lt Gen Sudhir Sharma below. ‘Oh, that is the custom in Russia. The In the hype and inflamed passions wedding takes place normally on a of OROP, the Government’s Saturday or a Sunday. Irrespective of the announcement of the setting up of a season, after signing the register at the National War Memorial and National marriage office, the married couple War Museum at Princess Park, New must visit the important national Delhi, did not get the jubilation or the monuments near by. Every boy in this attention it so richly deserved. This is a country has to serve in the military for a bit sad, as the issue of a war memorial couple of years at least. Regardless of has been as emotive a long standing his position, he must wear his service demand of the veterans as has been uniform for the wedding. This is a mark OROP. It would have been nice if this of gratitude. Our forefathers have given too had been fought for with as much their lives in various wars Russia has righteous angst as has been the dogged fought. Some of them we won, and struggle for OROP. Notwithstanding some we lost, but their sacrifice was that, the announcement by the union always for the country. The newly cabinet to set right this anomaly is married couple needs to remember indeed welcome. The notification states they are living in a peaceful, that the memorial will honour all independent Russia because of their martyrs after independence in 1947. A ancestors’ sacrifices. They must ask for budgetary allocation of Rs 500 crore their blessings. Love for the country is and a time period of 5 years has been after the first Great War, where the more important than wedding planned for the construction of the horrendously large casualties shook celebrations. We elders insist on memorial. The location finally chosen is many nations to the core. Russia continuing with this tradition whether significant as it is a very prime location possibly lost the largest number of its it be in Moscow, St.Petersburg or any on Rajpath and adjoining the iconic men and women. It therefore has some other part of Russia. On the wedding India Gate. As of last count, nearly of the most artistic, somber and well day they have to visit the nearest war 22,500 brave men had laid down their kept memorials. memorial.’ lives in the service of the nation.
Recommended publications
  • The Campaign in Tirah, 1897-1898
    »-M^i<A",<-i*».'<i»W<;<:J ' <« <^^^ WIwfa^U ! *t'i.M W < TIRAH-M897-98 i^Uim^l3!!<^ UUiZiA^^m.^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ARTHUR PROBSTHAIN Oriental Bookseller 41 Gt. Rufiell Street LONDO N, W.C. I THE CAMPAIGN IN TIRAH 1897-1898 / I! a Ph,'!o,:^raf<h by Hassan Genf.ral Sir William Lockhart, G.C. B. , K. C.S.I. Commander of the Tirah Expeditionary Force. Frontispiece. Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028659575 THE CAMPAIGN IN TIRAH 1897-1898 AN ACCOUNT OF THE EXPEDITION AGAINST THE ORAKZAIS AND AFRIDIS UNDER GENERAL SIR WILLIAM LOCKHART, G.C.B., K.C.S.I. BASED (by permission) ON LETTERS CONTRIBUTED TO 'THE TIMES' BY COLONEL H. D. HUTCHINSON DIRECTOR OF MILITARY EDUCATION IN INDIA AUTHOR OF 'THE STORY OF WATERLOO,' 'THE STORY OF 1812,' 'THE STORY OF CORUNNA,' 'military SKETCHING MADE EASY,' ETC., ETC. WITH MAPS, PLANS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS %antion MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1898 AU rights reserved DEDICATED BY PERMISSION TO GENERAL SIR WILLIAM S. A. LOCKHART, G.C.B., K.C.S.I. COMMANDER OF THE TIRAH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE. PREFACE I BELIEVE this narrative of the Tirah Expedition gives an accurate account of the operations, and I hope it will also be found a readable account. Its interest will certainly be enhanced by the reliable maps and plans which accompany it, and by the excellent illustrations, for which I am indebted to my friends Colonel More - Molyneux, Assistant Quartermaster-General for Intelligence, Lieutenant- Colonel C.
    [Show full text]
  • Lieutenant-Colonel John Haughton, Commandant of the 36Th Sikhs
    »«^^^^^^' ^^#%;' the: LIFE OF 1 IRITUT COL, JOHN HAUGHTON iifA, !( )y A iS&Si^^ SHREWSBURY 1551 UPPINGHAM 1584 Cornell University Library DS 479.1.H37Y31 comrnan Lieutenant-colonel John Haughton, 3 1924 021 024 306 wvrih] CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021024306 LIEUTENANT-COLONEL JOHN HAUGHTON '&o^t.9ytce/m:u^/t^,,€^'^ne^ <3&f^j^^i/u LIEUTENANT-COLONEL JOHN HAUGHTON Commandant of the 2,(ith Sikhs A HERO OF TIRAH A Memoir BY MAJOR A. C. YATE 2ND (duke of CONNAUGHT'S OWN) BALUCH BArfALlON F.R.G.S. AUTHOR OF "ENGLAND AND RUSSIA FACE TO FACE IN ASIA," ETC. " In all retirements he stuck doggedly to the rear-guard until he saw the last of his column safely out of danger." " LUMSDEN OF THE GUIDES," p. I20. LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET 1900 ! LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS. LIMITED, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS. X 5/^ Shrewsbury School. Uppingham School. Founded 1551. Founded 1584. THIS MEMOIR IS, BY PERMISSION, > Pc6icttfc6 HEAD-MASTERS OF SHREWSBURY AND UPPINGHAM SCHOOLS, AT WHICH GENERAL JOHN COLPOYS HAUGHTON AND LIEUT.-COLONEL JOHN HAUGHTON WERE RESPECTIVELY EDUCATED. PREFACE. In these days, when reviewers ring out their clang of warning against the flood of memorial literature, to swell the current without a cause would be worse than waste. The waters must be waters of life, and the source must be pure, that those who drink thereof may profit thereby.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Saragarhi
    SCHOLAR WARRIOR The Battle of Saragarhi DHruv C KatocH Beneath Saragarhi’s ruined walls, They found a fitting grave; For Saragarhi bears the fame, They gave their lives to save. Early Roman history records the great courage of Horatius Cocles, the legendary Roman hero, who defended the bridge across the Tiber when the city was attacked by the Etruscans in the year 510 CE. Many centuries later, Thomas Babbington Macaulay wrote an inspiring poem of this act of exceptional valour. Titled ‘The lays of Ancient Rome’, the 27th verse of this epic poem is now quoted across the world: Then out spake brave Horatius, the Captain of the Gate: ‘To every man upon this earth death cometh soon or late. And how can man die better than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, and the temples of his gods’. There have been similar acts of valour in India, but perhaps we lacked a Macaulay to immortalise their indomitable courage in verse. The Battle of Saragarhi is one such which should be etched in the heart of every Indian. The battle took place during the Tirah Campaign of 1897. In the latter half of the 19th Century, the boundaries of the British Indian Empire extended up to Afghanistan. To reach the border required passing through rugged terrain inhabited by hostile Pathan and Afridi tribes. The events leading up to the 144 ä SPRING 2012 ä SCHOLAR WARRIOR SCHOLAR WARRIOR campaign had their origin in British interests to protect the caravan trade routes to and from Kabul which passed through the Kurram Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1897 Tirah Campaign
    3/21/2019 “Now tell us all about this war, and what they killed each other for!” “Why, that I cannot tell,” said he, “but ‘twas a famous victory!” 1 3/21/2019 Untamed people for an untamed land The Pashto‐speaking people residing in the border region between the Hindu Kush in northeastern Afghanistan and the northern stretch of the Indus River in Pakistan have several names: Pashtun (Pashto) Pathan (Hindustani) Afghan (Persian) Pashtun tradition claims descent from Israel’s King Saul. Tribes trace male bloodlines from a common ancestor, and are divided into clans, subclans, and patriarchal families. About 36 million Pashtuns in some 60 tribes live today in Afghanistan (11 million) and Pakistan (25 million). The “Grim” (British India’s North West Frontier) "The largest and most serious outbreak of fighting on the North West Frontier during the colonial era was the Pathan Uprising of 1897‐8. The revolt was actually a series of local insurrections involving over 200,000 fighters, including Afghan volunteers, and it required over 59,000 regular troops and 4,000 Imperial Service Troops to deal with it; the largest deployment in India since the Mutiny‐Rebellion of 1857‐8. “Its outbreak proved such an unexpected and significant shock to the British that they conducted detailed enquiries after the event.” Johnson, Robert A (2009). “The 1897 Revolt and Tirah Valley Operations from the Pashtun Perspective. Tribal Analysis Center, Williamsburg, VA. 2 3/21/2019 The reason for the troubles “To speculate upon the causes which led to the rising of the tribes and the upheaval of the Afridis from the Khyber to the Kurram, would open a chapter of argument which would leave but little space for the history of events.
    [Show full text]