Brogue 2007 Volume 7
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The Globalization of K-Pop: the Interplay of External and Internal Forces
THE GLOBALIZATION OF K-POP: THE INTERPLAY OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FORCES Master Thesis presented by Hiu Yan Kong Furtwangen University MBA WS14/16 Matriculation Number 249536 May, 2016 Sworn Statement I hereby solemnly declare on my oath that the work presented has been carried out by me alone without any form of illicit assistance. All sources used have been fully quoted. (Signature, Date) Abstract This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis about the growing popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop) worldwide in recent years. On one hand, the international expansion of K-pop can be understood as a result of the strategic planning and business execution that are created and carried out by the entertainment agencies. On the other hand, external circumstances such as the rise of social media also create a wide array of opportunities for K-pop to broaden its global appeal. The research explores the ways how the interplay between external circumstances and organizational strategies has jointly contributed to the global circulation of K-pop. The research starts with providing a general descriptive overview of K-pop. Following that, quantitative methods are applied to measure and assess the international recognition and global spread of K-pop. Next, a systematic approach is used to identify and analyze factors and forces that have important influences and implications on K-pop’s globalization. The analysis is carried out based on three levels of business environment which are macro, operating, and internal level. PEST analysis is applied to identify critical macro-environmental factors including political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological. -
A Feminist Political Economy of the Korean Popular Music Industry
A Feminist Political Economy of the Korean Popular Music Industry by Hyejin Jo M.A., Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 2016 B.A., Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 2013 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Art and Technology © Hyejin Jo 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Hyejin Jo Degree: Master of Arts Title: A Feminist Political Economy of the Korean Popular Music Industry Examining Committee: Chair: Daniel Ahadi Lecturer Dal Yong Jin Senior Supervisor Professor Martin Laba Supervisor Associate Professor Ju Oak Kim External Examiner Assistant Professor Department of Psychology and Communication College of Arts and Sciences at Texas A&M International University Date Defended/Approved: July 12, 2019 ii Abstract Gender disparity is an emerging issue in contemporary South Korea. Despite the significant increase in gendered concerns, there has been a lack of discussion on gender inequality problems in the Korean popular music industry. For this reason, this thesis aims to investigate gender inequalities and power relations embedded in the male-dominated Korean popular music industry by analyzing the texts, images and music of Korean girl groups through the lens of a feminist political economy. In doing so, this study utilizes textual analysis in order to examine how gendered hierarchy and patriarchal power, acting as industrial practices, exploit Korean girl groups in the Korean popular music industry. -
Juvenile Protection and Sexual Objectification: Analysis of the Performance Frame in Korean Music Television Broadcasts1
ACTA KOR ANA VOL. 16, NO. 2, DECEMBER 2013: 329–365 JUVENILE PROTECTION AND SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION: ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE FRAME IN KOREAN 1 MUSIC TELEVISION BROADCASTS By CEDARBOUGH T. SAEJI2 The wide-spread sexual objectification of women in Korean popular music performance subconsciously teaches men and boys that women and girls are sexual objects that exist to please them. Simultaneously sexual objectification disempowers girls and women by emphasizing superficial beauty. Although many decisions related to K- pop choreography, costumes, or lyrics may be attributed to music management companies, this article analyzes how music television programs Inkigayo (Seoul Broadcasting System) and Music Core (Munhwa Broadcasting Company) contribute to the sexual objectification of women through the ways that emcees frame performances and the ways the camera draws attention to sexualized body parts. In August 2012 racy performances by the girl group Kara raised public debate and spurred calls for amendments to the Juvenile Protection Law. At that time commentary focused on the impact of sexually provocative performances on young people. The law places responsibility for monitoring content onto the content producers and broadcasters, yet frame analysis of Kara’s performances, compared with performances in early 2013, demonstrated that neither Inkigayo nor Music Core had changed the sexually objectifying performance frame on their shows. The final version of the revised law, 1 This research was supported by Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Fund of 2013. 2 Author’s Note: Thank you to the editor and enormously helpful anonymous reviewers at Acta Koreana as well as friends and colleagues with whom I discussed aspects of this paper: my gratitude to Logan Clark, Timothy Gitzen, Meredith Perry, Jungwon Kim, Jisoo Hyun, Thea Suh, Go Gwanyeong, and the audience for my presentation at the 2013 International Association for the Study of Popular Music conference. -
Journeys an Anthology of Adult Student Writing 2011
Journeys An Anthology of Adult Student Writing 2011 Chau Yang, Saint Paul Mission The mission of the Minnesota Literacy Council is to share the power of learning through education, community building, and advocacy. Through this mission, MLC: • Helps adults become self-sufficient citizens through improved literacy. • Helps at-risk children and families gain literacy skills to increase school success. • Strengthens communities by raising literacy levels and encouraging volunteerism. • Raises awareness of literacy needs and services throughout the state. Acknowledgements The Minnesota Literacy Council extends our heartfelt thanks to Elizabeth Bance, Stephen Burgdorf, Katharine Engdahl and Sara Sparrowgrove who have donated their time and talent to the planning, design, editing, and production of this book. Special thanks also to MLC staff Guy Haglund, Allison Runchey, Melissa Martinson and Cathy Grady for helping make Journeys a success. Fi- nally, we are deeply grateful for the generous donation of $500 from Todd and Mimi Burke through the Burke Family Fund in memory of Todd’s late mother. The Minnesota Literacy Council www.theMLC.org 651-645-2277 Hotline: 800-222-1990 700 Raymond Avenue, Suite 180 Saint Paul, Minnesota 55114-1404 © 2011 Minnesota Literacy Council, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. ISBN 13: 978-0-9844923-1-2 ISBN 10: 0-9844923-1-3 ii Table of Contents Introduction iv I Am… 1 My Family 23 Traditions and Customs 47 Memories of Home 56 For Those I Love 75 Poetry and Prose 87 Struggles and Decisions 109 Learning and Lessons 130 Hopes and Dreams 154 Index of Authors and Artists 170 Cover Art by Abdir Ahman Samatar, Rochester • Back Cover Art by Vue Xiong,Saint Paul iii Introduction Dear Reader, The following pages are filled with stories by Minnesotans whose voices are rarely heard. -
Catching the K-Pop Wave: Globality in the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of South Korean Popular Music Sarah Leung
Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2012 Catching the K-Pop Wave: Globality in the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of South Korean Popular Music Sarah Leung Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Leung, Sarah, "Catching the K-Pop Wave: Globality in the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of South Korean Popular Music" (2012). Senior Capstone Projects. 149. http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/149 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Catching the K-Pop Wave: Globality in the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of South Korean Popular Music Sarah Leung Media Studies Senior Thesis Thesis Adviser: Tarik Elseewi April 20, 2012 Chapter List: I. Going with the Flow: K-Pop and the Hallyu Wave…….…………………………………2 1. Introduction…………………………………………………..……………………2 2. So What is K-Pop? Local vs. Global Identities……………...…………….…….10 II. Making the Band: K-Pop Production………………….…….…….….….………………25 1. The Importance of Image……………………………………………..………….25 2. Idol Recruitment, Training, and Maintenance………………………….…..……28 III. Around the World: Patterns of K-Pop Consumption…………….….….…….………….34 1. Where is K-Pop being Consumed? …………………….….…………………….34 2. Interculture, Transnational Identity, and Resistance……...……………….……..42 IV. Crazed! The “Pop” in K-Pop………………………………………………………….…48 1. H.O.T.? Issues of Gender and Sexuality in K-Pop’s Appeal……..…..………….48 2. Fan Culture and Media Convergence………………...……………………….…69 V. Conclusions……………………………………………..………………………….…….77 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………85 Leung 1 I. -
K-Pop Connection: Maintaining Fandom Loyalty in K-Pop and V Live
Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Student Honors Theses By Year Student Honors Theses Spring 5-17-2020 K-Pop Connection: Maintaining Fandom Loyalty in K-Pop and V Live Amanda Xiong Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.dickinson.edu/student_honors Part of the Korean Studies Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Xiong, Amanda, "K-Pop Connection: Maintaining Fandom Loyalty in K-Pop and V Live" (2020). Dickinson College Honors Theses. Paper 379. This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. K-Pop Connection: Maintaining Fandom Loyalty in K-Pop and V Live Amanda Xiong Senior Thesis Department of East Asian Studies Dickinson College May 6, 2020 Xiong 2 Introduction “It’s almost like a drug—companies keep giving just a little bit more to maintain interest and fans always come back.” - Alice, female 23-year-old K-pop fan from America Korean popular music, more commonly known as K-pop, is a smaller branch of the Hallyu Wave. Hallyu refers to the international success of Korean popular cultural products such as film, music, television, radio, fashion, and computer games.1 In recent years, K-pop has seen a tremendous rise in global popularity as more and more K-pop artists attempt to leave their mark on the Western music scene. However, the reasons for this success continue to elude scholars. Some, such as Solee Shin, believe that the answer lies in the way K-pop companies conduct their business and marketing strategies to appeal to fandoms. -
Daniel Perkovic Beauchamp Historical Prize K-Pop and Authoritarianism
1 Daniel Perkovic Beauchamp Historical Prize K-pop and Authoritarianism: Political Histories and Aesthetic Reflections in South Korea Abstract: After the collapse of military rule in 1988 South Korea entered into an intensive period of social, political and economic democratisation. This essay will argue that rather than a complete shift from authoritarianism to democracy, authoritarian technologies remained embedded within the country’s sociopolitical structures. What follows is an examination of the reoccurring disparities between the rhetoric of democratic transformation and the survival of authoritarian practices, albeit in newly diffuse forms. It will also be argued that the spectre of authoritarianism extended beyond state practices and is evident in the country’s more ephemeral cultural productions, most notably in the standardised features of Korean popular music (or K-pop). A close analysis of the aesthetic elements of K-pop will reveal that it is not merely a frivolous spectacle unworthy of serious attention, but rather a hitherto neglected key to understanding the dynamics of the period which produced it. Through such analysis the full extent of historical change (or continuity) during the democratisation period will be able to be determined. Foucauldian concepts and historical methodologies will be utilised throughout the essay. “Remarkable Success” or Incomplete Transition? Rethinking the Historical Narrative: Notwithstanding a short-lived civilian government in the early 1960s, military governments ruled the Republic of -
J-Pop and K-Pop Dance Music Videos
J-pop and K-pop Dance Music Videos: Japan in the Face of Hallyu A THESIS Presented to the University Honors Program California State University, Long Beach In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the University Honors Program Certificate Laura A. Tanimoto Summer 2017 ABSTRACT J-pop and K-pop Dance Music Videos: Japan in the Face of Hallyu By Laura A. Tanimoto Summer 2017 Since the turn of the millennia, the popularity of South Korean pop music has steadily grown and exploded worldwide. One reason may be attributed to global exposure through K-pop dance music videos. As an ambassador through the worldwide web, dance music videos are characterized by stunning visuals, advanced videography and editing, immaculate dance performance, and chic infusion of its respective country’s culture. In recent years, Japan’s dance music video voice has been weaker in contrast to South Korea. Despite Japan being an early pioneer of the music video genre itself, the country pauses in the face of international popularization. It is the purpose of this research to find the reasons why and suggest the steps Japan might take to be a stronger global competitor. If there is remediation, what are the ways in which both countries can continue to showcase each’s own unique pop culture through the dance music video medium? In particular, this thesis will observe and analyze how the film, culture, and dance elements in Japanese and Korean pop dance music videos communicate their image to the world and what each country has to offer. Topics on production value, mimetic dance, kawaii culture, Hallyu, and attention economy will be vital to this research.