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The Sports Coaching Model Based on Youth As Rural Sports Activists Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 International Conference on Science and Education and Technology (ISET 2019) The Sports Coaching Model Based on Youth as Rural Sports Activists Boedi Siswanto Soegiyanto KS Universitas Negeri Semarang Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Sugiharto Sulaiman Universitas Negeri Semarang Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract - This study illustrates the use and the sports organizations, sports facilities and infrastructure implementation of the sports coaching model based as well as the aspect of local government policy. on youth as rural sports activists. The research The achievement results obtained by Tegal design used a research and development from Borg Regency in the multi-event of the Central Java and Gall that had been modified. The steps of Province Sports Event, with the three times research and development began with learning participation in that multi-event, show the lack of something that would be developed from the results continuous athlete coaching in all sports. As a result, of the needs analysis, developing the model, there is still a shortage of potential and talented conducting a series of trials and revising the athletes. This is in line with the data obtained from findings during the trial until it finally obtained the sports instructor, coaches and athletes. required model. The data analysis used thematic analysis. The results of the study illustrate that the In order to support the continuous athlete sports coaching model based on youth as rural acquisition, the acquisition of talented athletes and sports activists can be used and applied as one of potential athletes is started with the introduction of the community's participations in efforts to sports by the environments which are, in this case, improve sports coaching in Tegal Regency. The family and community. Then, it is followed by the results of the study can be recommended to the coaching initial stage from the school at each sports local government of Tegal Regency in determining club and the role of sports clubs that have been doing sports coaching policies in order to improve the achievement coaching. At this initial stage, the role regional sports performance. of the local government in encouraging the community to do sports is very important. Therefore, it is expected Keywords: the sport coaching model, based on that the community participation encourages the youths, as rural sports activists movement of healthy living and develops its participation in boosting people to help and to improve I. INTRODUCTION the potential of community in their region so that it can develop optimally. This is in accordance with the The arrangement of the Sports multi-event in opinion of Darai Cooke (1996) which provides an Central Java Province is one of the benchmarks that overview of a strategic approach in developing sports can be used as an evaluation of the sport coaching from towards the best performance. According to him, it each district/city in the Central Java Province followed starts with the role of the family as a strong foundation by 35 cities/regencies. Based on the medal results, stage in sports. Then, it is continued in the early stage Tegal Regency ranked 32 out of 35 cities/regencies in of school and it is identified by the participation of the PORPROV Central Java multi-event in 2018. The school sports clubs and the steps of achiever sports same results were also obtained by the contingent of clubs in recruiting athlete candidates and potential Tegal Regency in the same multi event back then in athletes. 2013. The results of the achievements obtained still show some weaknesses in the process of sports At the same time, it is followed by the local coaching in the Tegal Regency, particularly in some government with its policy in encouraging the aspects such as athletes, coaches, management of community to do sport activities that lead to a healthy life and to bring out the prospective talented athletes Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 27 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 who can be recruited by sports clubs. Those talented II. RESEARCH METHOD athletes, then, can be fostered and practice on an ongoing basis. The research method used in this study was research and development from Borg and Gall. The sports coaching model based on youth as rural Educational Research and Development (R&D) is a sports activists is a sports coaching model that has process used to develop and validate educational never been used so far in the process of sports product. The step of this process are usually referred coaching. This is the first urgency of the sports to as the R&D cycle, which consist of studying coaching model based on youth as rural sports research findings pertinent to the product to be activists. The second important thing is this coaching developed , developing the products base on these model can empower rural and urban youth. It is one findings, field testing it in the setting where it will be step of work to overcome the problems that arise by used eventually, and revising it to correct the considering the area of sports coaching throughout deficiencies found in the field testing stage. In more Tegal Regency. According to BPS Tegal Regency in rigorous programs of R&D, this cycle is repeated until 2018, there are 287 rural/urban areas which are very the field test data indicate that the product meets, its potential to get the seeds of talented athletes and behaviorally defined objectives (Borg and Gall,1983; achievers who have not received any guidance in a Akker, 2009; Ali & Asrori, 2014; Arifin, 2012; Dick good and regular sports practice. As a result, in the and Carey,1996; Seals and Richey,1994; Richey and future, the seeds of talented athletes and many Nelson, 2009; Sugiyono, 2011; Sujadi, 2002; outstanding athletes will be obtained. The role of youth Tessmer,1998) plays an active role in the development of rural communities. It is in accordance with the goals of This research is a part of the overall research on the youth development carried out by local governments. analysis of Tegal Regency regarding the sports As agents of change that have national vision, the role competition between regions in Central Java Province. of youth is to develop their potential so that they are The competition was the multi-event of the Central able to move the community to be better (Permenpora: Java Province Sports Week in 2018 which was less 2013). optimal, including some aspects such as coaches, athletes, sports facilities and infrastructure, sports The third urgency of the sports coaching model management as well as local government policies. The based on youth as rural sports activists is one step to steps of research and development began with learning empower the function of youth as agents of change something that would be developed from the results of who have national vision. It is expected that they the needs analysis, developing the model, completing develop the potential of the community as an effort to the expert validation, testing the revision results, and answer the problems that arise in the community of then revising the findings from the trial until it finally Tegal Regency regarding the lack of improvement in obtained the required model. sports achievement. The role of youth as rural sports activists is one step that can be done by people in their region to play an active role in community III. DISCUSSION development, particularly in sports. This is in accordance with the strategic plan of the Ministry of The implementation of research and development Youth and Sports in 2016-2019 which states that youth includes: are pioneers of development who respond to challenges and problems that arise in the community. a. A need analysis, as a first step in this research This is also strengthened by Law No. 40 of 2009 and development, was done by analyzing data of concerning youth which provides direction for youth achievement from Tegal contingent in the multi- development that has competitiveness and plays an event of the Central Java Province Sports Week active role in national development, including in sports in the past 10 years. Data collection was done by development aspects. Therefore, coaching towards doing observations and collecting data from sports achievement should be done optimally in all interviews. The data collection was also aspects so that it encourages the implementation of supported by gathering some documentation to sports coaching in rural areas. Sports coaching can strengthen the obtained data results. It is expected provide an improvement in regional sports that the data collected can strengthen other data achievements. Youth development plays an active role on the coaches and instructors of achiever sport in building regional communities in accordance with and the policy makers of sports coaching from the potential and the support from the community in its the Tegal Regency government. The results of region. the needs analysis showed a coaching model was 28 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 443 needed to improve the sports achievements of sports coaching can be obtained such as to develop the Tegal Regency. community’s potential in the sports field; to channel b. A sports coaching model based on youth as rural the talents of young people - athletes achievers to the sports activists was developed from the results of level of Tegal Regency; to provide a reference for needs analysis.
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