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Www .Llgc.Org.Uk Papurau Peter Hain 0 10 0 10 Yr Archif 0 10 Wleidyddol Gymreig 0 Cylchlythyr Yr Archif Wleidyddol Gymreig | Yr Hydref 2008 | Rhif 39 | ISSN 1365-9170 www.llgc.org.uk 10 Papurau Peter Hain rhoddwr o ddyddiau prifysgol, Papurau Peter Hain deunydd yn ymdrin ag apartheid yn Rhoi Cymru’n gyntaf Bu’r Archif Wleidyddol Gymreig yn Ne Affrica ynghyd â rhychwant eang hynod falch i dderbyn yn ddiweddar o faterion cartref a rhyngwladol o’r Papurau W. R. P. George archif sylweddol iawn o bapurau’r 1970au. Mae llawer o bapurau’n Gwir Anrhydeddus Peter Hain, AS ymwneud â gweithgareddau’r Darlithiau Clwb Busines Llafur Castell Nedd. Rhyddfrydwyr Ifanc yn y 1970au, gan gynnwys papurau cynadleddau a Caerdydd Ganwyd Mr Hain yn Nairobi, Kenya, treuliodd ei blentyndod yn Ne Affrica llawer o gyhoeddiadau printiedig. Dyddiadur Lloyd George a derbyniodd ei addysg yn Ysgol Mae’r papurau diweddarach yn Ramadeg Pretoria. Gorfodwyd ei rieni ymdrin â diwygio’r drefn bleidleisio, Cynhaeaf hanner canrif gwrth-apartheid i adael y wlad. Yn yr undebau llafur, ymgyrchoedd ddiweddarach enillodd raddau yng etholiadol a datblygiad y Blaid Cysgu gyda’r gelyn Ngholeg y Frenhines Mary, Llundain Lafur drwy gydol y 1980au. Ceir o a Phrifysgol Sussex. Ac yntau’n fewn y grwˆp olaf nifer o areithiau Papurau Lord Pontypridd ‘Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc’ yn wreiddiol, gwleidyddol pwysicaf Mr Hain. Ceir ymunodd Peter Hain â’r Blaid Lafur hefyd archifau’n ymwneud â’r Blaid ym 1977 a gwasanaethodd fel Lafur ar ôl y flwyddyn 2000, swyddi Papurau Syr J. Herbert Lewis swyddog ymchwil Undeb y Gweithwyr Mr Hain o fewn y Cabinet, ynghyd Trafnidiaeth o 1976 tan 1991. Safodd â grwpiau sylweddol o dorion o’r Dr E. L. Ellis yn aflwyddiannus fel ymgeisydd Llafur wasg a phapurau ymchwil ar gyfer dros etholaeth Putney ym 1983 a llyfrau ac erthyglau niferus y rhoddwr. TUC Cymru 1987 cyn cael ei ethol dros Gastell Cafwyd addewid am ddogfennau Nedd ym 1991 fel olynydd i Donald pwysig eto yn y dyfodol. Papurau Gareth Vaughan Coleman. Fel gweinidog yn y Swyddfa Ni fydd papurau Peter Hain ar gael Jones Gymreig, roedd yn un o arweinwyr i’r cyhoedd am rai blynyddoedd nes yr ymgyrch dros ddatganoli yng iddynt gael eu didoli a’u trefnu. The Pain and the Privilege Nghymru ym mhleidlais 1997. Yna daliodd nifer o swyddi fel gweinidog Cylchlythyron AWG yn San Steffan cyn ei benodiad yn Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Gymru Derbyniadau eraill yn 2002. Daeth yn Arweinydd y Tyˆ Cyffredin yn 2003, yn Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Ogledd Iwerddon yn 2005 ac yn Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Gyflogaeth a Phensiynau yn 2007. Drwy gydol y chwe blynedd hyn parhaodd yn ogystal fel Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Gymru. Mae’r archif yn hynod fawr a chyflawn ac yn cynnwys papurau’r Darlith Flynyddol Yr Archif Wleidyddol Gymreig ‘Ambell Atgof Wleidyddol’ Arglwydd Elystan-Morgan Drwm, Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, nos Wener, 7 Tachwedd 2008, 5.30pm Richard Wyn Jones, Rhoi Cymru’n Gyntaf Papurau Dr W. R. P. George (Caerdydd, 2007) Drwy garedigrwydd Mrs Greta George, Garthcelyn, Criccieth, roedd Ceir o fewn y gyfrol sylweddol hon astudiaeth wir arloesol o ddatblygiad y Llyfrgell yn hapus iawn i dderbyn athroniaeth wleidyddol Plaid Cymru ers ei sefydlu ym 1925 tan sefydlu’r archif fawr o ohebiaeth a phapurau ei Cynulliad Cenedlaethol. Mae’n amlwg i’r awdur dreulio blynyddoedd lawer diweddar wˆr Dr W. R. P. George CBE yn darllen ac yn ymchwilio’n helaeth. (1912 – 2006), y cyfreithiwr, bardd a Rhennir y testun hynod ddarllenadwy yn ddwy ran annibynnol: cyflwyniad gwleidydd lleol adnabyddus. Ceir yn cyffredinol i wahanol ddadansoddiadau ynghylch cenedlaetholdeb; ac yna eu plith rhediadau hir o ddyddiaduron astudiaeth fanwl o syniadau gwleidyddol y pedwar arweinydd amlycaf yn hanes desg llawn manylion, dyddiaduron y Blaid: Saunders Lewis, Gwynfor Evans, Dafydd Wigley a Dafydd Elis-Thomas. poced a llyfrau nodiadau sy’n cynnwys Ym marn yr awdur, canlyniad erchyll y bleidlais ar ddatganoli, 1 Mawrth 1979, deunydd ar gyfer cyfrolau ac erthyglau oedd y trobwynt pwysicaf yn natblygiad y blaid. Ymhlith y themâu pwysig eraill niferus Dr George. Ceir hefyd a drafodir o fewn y gyfrol mae llosgi’r ysgol fomio ym Mhenyberth ym 1936 a’r bapurau’n adlewyrchu gweithgareddau berthynas sigledig rhwng Gwynfor Evans a Saunders Lewis dros sawl degawd. gwleidyddol Dr George a’i gysylltiadau â Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain (gwasanaethodd fel Archdderwydd o 1989 tan 1992), yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol a nifer o eisteddfodau Dyddiadur Lloyd George lleol. Ceir drafftiau a chopïau o gerddi a phapurau cyfreithiol hefyd. Mae rha Llwyddodd y Llyfrgell i brynu o’r papurau’n ymdrin ag aelodau o dyddiadur poced Lloyd George ar deulu Dr George, gan gynnwys ei gyfer y flwyddyn 1885 pan roedd yn dad William George (1865 – 1967) dair-ar-hugain mlwydd oed. Mae’n a’i ewythr enwog David Lloyd George cynnwys nifer fawr o gofnodion (1863 – 1945). manwl sy’n rhoi darlun hynod diddorol o’i weithgareddau a’i ddiddordebau. Mae amryw o’r cofnodion yn cyfeirio at waith Lloyd George fel cyfreithiwr oedd newydd gychwyn yn ei swydd a’r achosion cyfreithiol a ddeuai i’w ran. Ceir nifer o gyfeiriadau at ei weithgareddau gwleidyddol, siarad yn gyhoeddus a chychwyn ei berthynas â Miss Maggie Owen, Mynydd Ednyfed Fawr, Criccieth. O fewn y dyddiadur hynod hwn ceir nifer o gyfeiriadau at aelodau eraill teulu agos Lloyd George. Ychwanegwyd y dyddiadur at Bapurau William George. Darlithiau Clwb Busnes Gwilym Prys Davies, Cynhaeaf Hanner Canrif: Caerdydd Gwleidyddiaeth Gymreig, 1945 – 2005 (Llandysul, Drwy gydweithrediad parod Mr Jeff 2008) Drake, derbyniodd y Llyfrgell gasgliad mawr o fwy na 150 cryno ddisg Gwnaeth yr Arglwydd Prys-Davies gyfraniad sylweddol i fywyd cenedlaethol o’r darlithiau misol a draddodwyd i Cymru fel cyfreithiwr, gwleidydd a gweinyddwr gwlatgar. Seiliwyd ei grynodeb aelodau Clwb Busnes Caerdydd gan o hanes gwleidyddiaeth Cymru ers 1945 yn gadarn ar ei brofiadau personol a’i wleidyddion a ffigyrau cyhoeddus gyfeillgarwch â nifer o wleidyddion Llafur yng Nghymru, yn eu plith Jim Griffiths, blaenllaw yn ystod y blynyddoedd Goronwy Roberts, Cledwyn Hughes, John Morris a Ron Davies. Dwy brif thema a ers 1992. Maent yn cynnwys olrheinir yma: y frwydr i sicrhau datganoli ar gyfer Cymru, a’r ymgais hir i sicrhau gwleidyddion Prydeinig blaenllaw statws cyfreithiol ar gyfer yr iaith Gymraeg. fel Gordon Brown, Yr Arglwydd Cyflwynir deunydd gwreiddiol a diddorol ar ymgyrch wydn Senedd i Gymru’r Crickhowell, Ron Davies, William 1950au, sefydlu’r Swyddfa Gymreig ym 1964, pleidlais datganoli 1 Mawrth 1979 Hague, Peter Hain, Neil Kinnock, Cecil a’r camau a arweiniodd at greu Cynulliad Cenedlaethol ym 1999. Ond drwy gydol Parkinson a’r Arglwydd Tonypandy. y gyfrol edrychir ar y digwyddiadau hyn drwy lygaid y Blaid Lafur. Maent erbyn hyn yng ngofal Archif Sgrin a Sain Genedlaethol Cymru. Gellir lawrlwytho o safle we’r clwb testun y darlithiau ers 1994 ymlaen. Papurau Dr W. R. P. George Cysgu gyda’r gelyn pellgyrhaeddol, ac roedd Mr Jenkins ar arbennig ynghylch glowyr Cymru flaen y gad yn y frwydr i arbed swyddi wedi’r cyfan’. yn y diwydiant dur a’r diwydiant glo. Ym marn Mr Jenkins, roedd streic y Yn unol â’r disgwyl, daeth cynulleidfa glowyr 1984 – 85 ‘wedi ennill ei lle sylweddol i’r Drwm, LlGC i wrando ar ar restr brwydrau mawr y dosbarth y darlithydd. gweithiol yng Nghymru: streic y glowyr Mewn darlith ddifyr a gafaelgar, 1898, profiad chwarelwyr y Penrhyn dadansoddodd Mr Jenkins effaith o gael eu cloi allan o 1900 tan 1903; polisïau llywodraethau Mrs Thatcher streic glowyr pyllau glo’r Cambrian, ar y diwydiant dur a’r diwydiant glo 1910 – 11, ac wrth gwrs streic glowyr ym Mhrydain ac ar y rhai a weithiai de Cymru 1926 a ddilynodd fethiant ynddynt, ynghyd â’r camau a y streic gyffredinol. Pob un ohonynt yn gymerwyd gan aelodaeth TUC Cymru frwydr orchestol, pob un yn orchfygiad Yr Arglwydd Crickhowell oedd i wrthsefyll y cynigion chwyldroadol, gorchestol’. gan gyflwyno cynigion newydd a darlithydd blynyddol yr AWG yn 2006. Bydd y rhai hynny a fethodd fynychu’r swyddi newydd i Gymru. Talodd Fel Nicholas Edwards, gwasanaethodd ddarlith yn falch o wybod y gellir deyrnged i Nicholas Edwards, yr fel Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros darllen y testun ar wefan y Llyfrgell Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Gymru, Gymru rhwng 1979 a 1987 tra’n yn yr adran ar yr Archif Wleidyddol am gynorthwyo i leddfu sgileffeithiau cynrychioli Sir Benfro yn y Senedd. Fel Gymreig. y gellid disgwyl, roedd ei ddarlith yn gwaethaf Thatcheriaeth ar economi a amddiffyniad grymus a difyr o record chymdeithas Cymru. nifer o lywodraethau Ceidwadol yn Bu’r darlithydd hefyd yn olrhain eu perthynas â Chymru. Yn narlith swyddogaeth bwysig Canolfan Arglwydd Pontypridd flynyddol yr AWG Tachwedd 2007, Cydweithredol Cymru yn denu edrychodd Mr David Jenkins ar buddsoddiad mewnol i Gymru, y Llwyddodd y Llyfrgell i brynu grwˆp rai o’r un digwyddiadau pwysig o gefnogaeth a ddaeth i law oddi wrth bychan o ohebiaeth, 1894 – 1913, Syr safbwynt braidd yn wahanol. Testun ei y Senedd Ewropeaidd ym Mrwsel a Alfred Thomas, Bronwydd, Caerdydd, AS ddarlith oedd ‘Cysgu gyda’r Gelyn: yr dylanwad streic y glowyr, 1984 – 85. Rhyddfrydol Dwyrain Morgannwg o 1885 Undebau Llafur yng Nghymru yn ystod Talodd deyrnged hael i undod tan 1910. Thomas oedd y cyntaf a’r olaf i Blynyddoedd Thatcher’. eithriadol glowyr Cymru drwy gydol arddel y teitl Barwn Pontypridd. Maent yn cynnwys llythyrau oddi wrth H. H. Asquith, Brodor o Gaerdydd yw David Jenkins. y streic, ‘Roedd y streic a barodd am Syr Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Austen Enillodd radd mewn Gwleidyddiaeth flwyddyn gyfan wedi ennill dim byd: Chamberlain, Joseph Chamberlain, David ac Economeg o Brifysgol Lerpwl. dim consesiynau, dim cytundeb, ac Lloyd George a’r Arglwydd Rosebery.
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