“Transition” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
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Tapes Have Puzzling `Gap" June 20, 1972—Are Certain to Continue Into Next Week
NOV a t973 conversations about the Watergate icandal: "She ,said, 'I want you to know that's not the right word,' " Bennett related. She said, " 'I did not tran- scribe the tapes. That's the wrong word to use.' " "I said, 'Rose Mary, ju%, tell the truth when you over there,' " Bennett sai, of Miss Woods' expected ap- pearance as a witness: White House lawyers said Miss Woods would testify, but it was not clear when she will be called. Former White House chief of staff I H.R. (Bob) Haldeman is ex- 1 pected to be on the stand to The lengthy hearings on ROSE MARY WOODS JOHN C. BENNETT JUDGE JOHN J. SIRICK the missing conversations — . finds gap in tapes . describes playback . seeks expert analysis one with Dean and the other a phone call that Mr. Nixon WXPost NOV 8 1973 placed to former Attorney General John N. Mitchell on June 20, 1972—are certain to Tapes Have Puzzling `Gap" continue into next week. ti or by the Senate Watergate Judge Sirica announced committee. yesterday that he wants an Nixon Aide Testifies analysis and testimony by The White House asserted electronic experts to explore By George Lardner Jr. last week that two of the "the reasons that might ex- Washington Post Staff Writer tapes that Cox subpoenaed ist for the non-existence of President Nixon's personal secretary, for the Watergate grand these conversations." He Rose Mary Woods, has found a puzzling jury here—one of them a said that phase "may well, crucial April 15, 1973, talk be the most important and "gap" in one of Mr. -
SUMMER 2003 • VO LUME 23, NUMBER 3 on the Commons the Reverend Scott R
SU M M E R 2 0 0 3 CRA NTO SJ O U R N A LN A SEA S O N OF CEL E B R AT I O N S Sixty Years of Jesuit Education at the University The 20th Annual World Premiere Composition The 20th Anniversary of the NCAA Division II National Championship CRA NTO SJ O U R N A LN INSIDE 4 SUMMER 2003 • VO LUME 23, NUMBER 3 On The Commons The Reverend Scott R. Pilarz Named EDI TO R the Twenty-fourth President of the University Valarie Clark Wolff DE S I G N E R S Francene Pisano Liples Lynn M. Sfanos CO N T R I BU T I N G ED I TO R S Sandra Skies Ludwig 12 Kevin Southard Robert P. Zelno ’66, G’77 A Season of Celebrations Stan M. Zygmunt, ’84, G’95 Celebrating 60 Years of Jesuit Education at the Uni ve r s i t y , the 20th CLA S S NOT E S ED I TO R World Prem i e r e Composition, the 20th Anniver s a r y of the NCAA Neil P. McLaughlin, S.J. Division II National Champions and Other Anniver s a r i e s PH OTO G R A PH Y Terry Connors PaulaLynn Connors-Fauls ’88 Peter Finger Bill Johnson Michael Touey 26 ALU M N I RE LAT I O N S VO LU N T E E R Sidney Lebowitz University Accomplishments PR E S I D E N T 1998 - 2003 Joseph M. -
A List of the Records That Petitioners Seek Is Attached to the Petition, Filed Concurrently Herewith
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA IN RE PETITION OF STANLEY KUTLER, ) AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, ) AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR LEGAL HISTORY, ) Miscellaneous Action No. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS, ) and SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. ) ) MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF TRANSCRIPT OF RICHARD M. NIXON’S GRAND JURY TESTIMONY OF JUNE 23-24, 1975, AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS OF THE WATERGATE SPECIAL PROSECUTION FORCE Professor Stanley Kutler, the American Historical Association, the American Society for Legal History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Society of American Archivists petition this Court for an order directing the release of President Richard M. Nixon’s thirty-five-year- old grand jury testimony and associated materials of the Watergate Special Prosecution Force.1 On June 23-24, 1975, President Nixon testified before two members of a federal grand jury who had traveled from Washington, DC, to San Clemente, California. The testimony was then presented in Washington, DC, to the full grand jury that had been convened to investigate political espionage, illegal campaign contributions, and other wrongdoing falling under the umbrella term Watergate. Watergate was the defining event of Richard Nixon’s presidency. In the early 1970s, as the Vietnam War raged and the civil rights movement in the United States continued its momentum, the Watergate scandal ignited a crisis of confidence in government leadership and a constitutional crisis that tested the limits of executive power and the mettle of the democratic process. “Watergate” was 1A list of the records that petitioners seek is attached to the Petition, filed concurrently herewith. -
Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf
Roham Alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Alvandi, Roham (2012) Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: the origins of Iranian primacy in the Persian Gulf. Diplomatic history, 36 (2). pp. 337-372. ISSN 1467-7709 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7709.2011.01025.x © 2012 The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/32743/ Available in LSE Research Online: March 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. roham alvandi Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The Origins of Iranian Primacy in the Persian Gulf* On the morning of May 31, 1972, the shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, received U.S. -
Rose Mary Woods ROSE MARY WOODS RE-ENACTS "MISTAKE," KEEPING FOOT on PEDAL WHILE ANSWERING PHONE (RECORDER IS at FAR LEFT)
Rose Mary Woods ROSE MARY WOODS RE-ENACTS "MISTAKE," KEEPING FOOT ON PEDAL WHILE ANSWERING PHONE (RECORDER IS AT FAR LEFT) THE CRISIS/COVER STORY The Secretary and the Tapes Tangle "Next to a man's wife, his secretary which is aimed at explaining away his tape of a talk between Nixon and H.R. is the most important person in his ca- multiple Watergate woes. Her state- Haldeman, then his Chief of Staff, on reer. She has to understand every detail ments posed a new threat to Nixon's sur- June 20, 1972, just three days after the of his job; to have unquestioning loyalty vival in office. For if Miss Woods' story Watergate burglary. Archibald Cox, the and absolute discretion. On every count is shown to be untrue, the inescapable fired Watergate special prosecutor, had Rose measures up. I'm a lucky man." conclusion would be that at least one of asked for the tape last July 23, contend- —Richard Nixon, in a press the subpoenaed Nixon tapes has been ing that "the inference is almost irre- interview, 1957 deliberately and criminally altered. sistible" that Haldeman and former Do- Since the President has sworn that those mestic Affairs Adviser John Ehrlich- "The buttons said on and off, forward recordings were in "my sole personal man had reported to Nixon on that day and backward. I caught on to that fairly control," he presumably would be legal- whatever they knew about the Water- fast. I don't think I'm so stupid as to erase ly responsible for any such destruction gate wiretapping operation. -
Nixon's Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968
Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Appendix: Nixon’s Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968 By Jonathan Marshall “Though his working life has been passed chiefly on the far shores of the continent, close by the Pacific and the Atlantic, some emotion always brings Richard Nixon back to the Caribbean waters off Key Biscayne and Florida.”—T. H. White, The Making of the President, 19681 Richard Nixon, like millions of other Americans, enjoyed Florida and the nearby islands of Cuba and the Bahamas as refuges where he could leave behind his many cares and inhibitions. But he also returned again and again to the region as an important ongoing source of political and financial support. In the process, the lax ethics of its shadier operators left its mark on his career. This Sunbelt frontier had long attracted more than its share of sleazy businessmen, promoters, and politicians who shared a get-rich-quick spirit. In Florida, hustlers made quick fortunes selling worthless land to gullible northerners and fleecing vacationers at illegal but wide-open gambling joints. Sheriffs and governors protected bookmakers and casino operators in return for campaign contributions and bribes. In nearby island nations, as described in chapter 4, dictators forged alliances with US mobsters to create havens for offshore gambling and to wield political influence in Washington. Nixon’s Caribbean milieu had roots in the mobster-infested Florida of the 1940s. He was introduced to that circle through banker and real estate investor Bebe Rebozo, lawyer Richard Danner, and Rep. George Smathers. Later this chapter will explore some of the diverse connections of this group by following the activities of Danner during the 1968 presidential campaign, as they touched on Nixon’s financial and political ties to Howard Hughes, the South Florida crime organization of Santo Trafficante, and mobbed-up hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and Miami. -
Oval #814: November 13, 1972 [Complete Tape Subject Log]
-1- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. Jan.-08) Conversation No. 814-1 Date: November 13, 1972 Time: 9:05 am - 9:06 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Alexander P. Butterfield and Manolo Sanchez. John V. (“Jack”) Brennan Butterfield and Sanchez left at 9:06 am. Conversation No. 814-2 Date: November 13, 1972 Time: Unknown between 9:06 am and 9:09 am Location: Oval Office The President met with an unknown woman. The President’s schedule -Meeting with Henry A. Kissinger -Time The unknown woman left at an unknown time before 9:09 am. Conversation No. 814-3 Date: November 13, 1972 Time: 9:09 am - 9:57 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Rose Mary Woods. -2- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. Jan.-08) Conversation No. 814-3 (cont’d) Wood’s schedule -[Key Biscayne] -Unknown woman -[Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower] -Robert H. Abplanalp -Walker’s Cay ***************************************************************** [Being segment reviewed under deed of gift] -Accommodations -Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon, Tricia Nixon Cox, Julie Nixon Eisenhower -The President’s previous stay 1972 election -Telegrams -Telephone calls -Letters -Helen Clay Frick -Dictation -Camp David [End segment reviewed under deed of gift] ***************************************************************** The President's schedule -Trip to Camp David -Activities -Woods’ schedule -White House -Telephone calls -Meetings ***************************************************************** [Begin segment reviewed under dead of gift] 1972 election -3- NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Tape Subject Log (rev. Jan.-08) Conversation No. 814-3 (cont’d) -Letters -Mail offices -Letters of special interest -Woods’ schedule ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN ITEM WITHDRAWN NO. -
The President's Men'
Journal of Popular Film and Television ISSN: 0195-6051 (Print) 1930-6458 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/vjpf20 All the President's Men as a Woman's Film Elizabeth Kraft To cite this article: Elizabeth Kraft (2008) All the President's Men as a Woman's Film, Journal of Popular Film and Television, 36:1, 30-37, DOI: 10.3200/JPFT.36.1.30-37 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JPFT.36.1.30-37 Published online: 07 Aug 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 78 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=vjpf20 Download by: [Cankaya Universitesi] Date: 07 November 2016, At: 07:12 All the President’s Men as a Woman’s Film Bob Woodward (Robert Redford) and Carl Bernstein (Dustin Hoffman) on the steps of the Library of Congress. By Elizabeth Kraft Abstract: The author reads Alan J. lan J. Pakula’s 1976 film All the remained fascinated to this day by the Pakula’s 1976 film as a “woman’s President’s Men fits loosely into way the reporters, Carl Bernstein and film.” The vignettes focused on A several generic categories, firmly Bob Woodward, pieced together a case, women witnesses to the cover-up of into none. It is most often referred to as episodically and daily. the Watergate burglary reveal the pat- a detective film or a conspiracy thriller, The film partakes of other genres as tern of seduction and abandonment and certainly the whodunit narrative well. -
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988
From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Kai Hinton Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2012 Elizabeth Kai Hinton All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Social Welfare to Social Control: Federal War in American Cities, 1968-1988 Elizabeth Hinton The first historical account of federal crime control policy, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” contextualizes the mass incarceration of marginalized Americans by illuminating the process that gave rise to the modern carceral state in the decades after the Civil Rights Movement. The dissertation examines the development of the national law enforcement program during its initial two decades, from the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, which established the block grant system and a massive federal investment into penal and juridical agencies, to the Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, which set sentencing guidelines that ensured historic incarceration rates. During this critical period, Presidential Administrations, State Departments, and Congress refocused the domestic agenda from social programs to crime and punishment. To challenge our understanding of the liberal welfare state and the rise of modern conservatism, “From Social Welfare to Social Control” emphasizes the bipartisan dimensions of punitive policy and situates crime control as the dominant federal response to the social and demographic transformations brought about by mass protest and the decline of domestic manufacturing. The federal government’s decision to manage the material consequences of rising unemployment, subpar school systems, and poverty in American cities as they manifested through crime reinforced violence within the communities national law enforcement legislation targeted with billions of dollars in grant funds from 1968 onwards. -
Irate College Crowd Blocks General's Talk SEE STORY PAGE Clearing Later Mild with Showers Ending Late Today
Irate College Crowd Blocks General's Talk SEE STORY PAGE Clearing Later Mild with showers ending late today. Clear, cool tonight. THEDAILY Sunny, jnild tomorrow. ) Red Bank, Freehold 7* (tat Detslli. Pai» S) (_ Long Branch J EDITION Monmouth County's Home Newspaper for 92 Years VOL. 93, NO. 210 RED BANK, N. J., THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 1970 34 PAGES 10 CENTS By BOB MONROE tion ended with pushing, grabbing and pinching. pesticides and herbicides, national standards for Atlantic waters break today on a cleaned In San Diego, Calif., and Topeka, Kan., many air and water pollution and a ban on offshore beach in Brooklyn. Traffic grinds down New youths went to school on horseback, bicycles, oil drilling- "until such time as the country York's Fifth Avenue where a picnic was held roller skates and skateboards instead of the needs the oil and until we can extract it with- while cars were banned. Congress is back in ses- usual cars or buses. out fear of ecological disaster." sion. Earth Day is over. Ninety pupils who left the Depew, N. Y., high Nelson also spoke during the day at the Uni- Hundreds of thousands of Americans joined, school to clean up the grounds,were locked out versity of California in Berkeley. in the observance yesterday, uniting in.a plea because they had cut special Earth Day science In the nation's capital, Sen. Birch Bayh, D- for the preservation of the environment that and social studies classes. Ind., called for the creation of a "national en- cradles man, hoping to mark the beginning of Congress recessed for the day with many of vironmental control agency to conquer pollu- the end of pollution. -
Crime Fantasies
Alabama Law Scholarly Commons Articles Faculty Scholarship 2019 Crime Fantasies John Felipe Acevedo University of Alabama - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_articles Recommended Citation John F. Acevedo, Crime Fantasies, 46 Am. J. Crim. L. 193 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_articles/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. Article CRIME FANTASIES John Felipe Acevedo* I. Introduction .................................. ....... 194 II. Witch-Hunts ......................................... 198 A. Quaker-Hunting in Colonial Massachusetts Bay ......................... 199 B. The First Red Scare......................... ....... 204 C. The Second Red Scare ..................... ......... 209 D. Distinguishing Witch-hunts from Race Targeting . .......... 211 III. Crime Panics ............................................ 215 A. Salem...................................... ..... 216 B. Satanic Panic ......................................... 222 C. The Mueller Investigation ............................ 225 D. Crime Panics and Race ....................... 229 IV. Lessons from Crime Fantasies............................ 234 A. Preventing Witch-Hunts...... .................. 235 B. Mitigating Crime Panics ........................ ..... 237 V. Conclusion .................................. -
Some Sinister Force…
Some Sinister Force… At some point during the evening of June 20 1972 a conversation between two men was secretly taped on a SONY TC-800B reel-to-reel voice recorder. An innocuous machine that uses 0.5-mm tape and was set to run at the irregular speed of 15/16 IPS—or half the rate of a standard tape recorder. In keeping with this low-fidelity recording mode, the tiny lavalier microphones that picked up this particular conversation were cheap and poorly distributed throughout the space. The result was a tape of degraded sound quality produced under deficient recording conditions. Tape 342, as it is officially referred to, is but one of a sprawling archive of approximately 3,700 hours of audio recordings taped surreptitiously by the late American President Richard Nixon over a period of several years. Known as the “Nixon White House Tapes” these recordings detail conversations between the President, his staff, and visitors to the White House and Camp David. Of the many thousands of audiotapes confiscated from the Oval Office, Tape 342 remains by far the most infamous. Not because of the damaging or volatile nature of the information it contains, but precisely because of its 1 absence: a gap in the tape of 18-1/2 minutes. A residual silence that is haunted by the spectre of a man who refused to speak on the grounds that such testimony might be self- incriminatory. In pleading executive privilege Nixon refused to fill in the gap that would return the voice to the machinic silence of the tape and enable the playback of history.