Please Consider My Opposition to the Proposed Wilderness Area Conversion in the George Washington National Forest. Wilderness A
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Syntectonic Deposition of Lower to Middle Silurian Sandstones, Central Shenandoah Valley, Virginia W
Vol. 24 February 1978 No. 1 SYNTECTONIC DEPOSITION OF LOWER TO MIDDLE SILURIAN SANDSTONES, CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY, VIRGINIA W. P. Roberts1 and J. S. Kite2 The stratigraphy of the Upper Ordovician to It is proposed that the differences in thickness Middle Silurian rocks of the Massanutten between the quartz arenite formations to the west of synclinorium in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia the Shenandoah Valley and the Massanutten contrasts sharply with the stratigraphy in the Sandstone are, at least partially, a result of defor- folded part of the Valley and Ridge province to the mation penecontemporaneously with deposition west (Figure 1).Five formations between the top of during the Taconic orogeny. Downfolding may have the Martinsburg Formation (Middle and Upper begun in the Massanutten synclinorium area while Ordovician) and the top of the Keefer Sandstone an arch may have been forming to the west (Figure (Middle Silurian) crop out in the Cove Mountain 2) (Rader and Perry, 1976). Assuming such a outcrop belt to the west of the Shenandoah Valley, pattern of deformation, the thickness of the quartz whereas the Massanutten Sandstone represents the sand deposits should be greater in the synclinal same time span in Massanutten Mountain (Figure 2). trough than over the arch. The direction of current Only two of the formations that are exposed west flow should also have been influenced by the of the Shenandoah Valley, the Tuscarora Formation tectonics. Currents would probably flow down the and the Keefer Sandstone, contain quartz arenite in axis of a synclinal trough whereas they would flow the same abundance as that found in the Massa- away from the crest of an arch. -
West Virginia Trail Inventory
West Virginia Trail Inventory Trail report summarized by county, prepared by the West Virginia GIS Technical Center updated 9/24/2014 County Name Trail Name Management Area Managing Organization Length Source (mi.) Date Barbour American Discovery American Discovery Trail 33.7 2009 Trail Society Barbour Brickhouse Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.55 2013 Barbour Brickhouse Spur Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.03 2013 Barbour Conflicted Desire Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 2.73 2013 Barbour Conflicted Desire Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.03 2013 Shortcut Barbour Double Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.46 2013 Barbour Double Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.02 2013 Connector Barbour Double Dip Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.2 2013 Barbour Hospital Loop Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.29 2013 Barbour Indian Burial Ground Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.72 2013 Barbour Kid's Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.72 2013 Barbour Lower Alum Cave Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.4 2011 Resources Barbour Lower Alum Cave Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.07 2011 Access Resources Barbour Prologue Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.63 2013 Barbour River Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.26 2013 Barbour Rock Cliff Trail Audra State Park WV Division of Natural 0.21 2011 Resources Barbour Rock Pinch Trail Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 1.51 2013 Barbour Short course Bypass Nobusiness Hill Little Moe's Trolls 0.1 2013 Barbour -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Blue Ridge Park Way DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER
65 TH Edition Blue Ridge Park way www.blueridgeparkway.org DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER Includes THE PARKWAY MILEPOST Biltmore Asheville, NC Exit at Milepost 388.8 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 Roanoke Star and Overlook Roanoke, VA Exit at Milepost 120 Official Publication of the Blue Ridge Parkway Association The 65th Edition OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 (828) 670-1924 www.blueridgeparkway.org • [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2014 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vicki Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Arden, NC This free Directory & Travel PROMOTING Planner is published by the 500+ member Blue Ridge TOURISM FOR Parkway Association to help Chimney Rock at you more fully enjoy your Chimney Rock State Park Parkway area vacation. MORE THAN Members representing attractions, outdoor recre- ation, accommodations, res- Follow us for more Blue Ridge Parkway 60 YEARS taurants, shops, and a variety of other services essential to information and resources: the traveler are included in this publication. When you visit their place of business, please let them know www.blueridgeparkway.org you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Directory & Travel Planner. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory & Travel Planner for your next visit -
Birds of Augusta County, Virginia
Birds of Augusta County, Virginia Fourth Edition Dan N. Perkuchin, Editor Published by Augusta Bird Club November 2016 Birds of Augusta County 2016 This summary manuscript being made available to the public in downloadable electronic form is the Fourth Edition of the Augusta Bird Club’s Birds of Augusta County, Virginia. The first edition was published in July 1988 with YuLee R. Larner and John F. Mehner co-editors; the second edition was published in November 1998 with YuLee R. Larner the editor; and the third edition was published in January 2008 with YuLee R. Larner the editor. This fourth edition was created and edited in two different time frames. The early manuscript entries from 1 Dec 2007 through 30 Nov 2011 where updated by YuLee R. Larner, with assistance from Stephen C. Rottenborn. The later entries from 1 Dec 2011 through 30 Nov 2016 were updated by Dan N. Perkuchin. The document was released to the public in July 2018. EDITORIAL COMMENTS: This manuscript’s species summary information was extracted from information contained within the companion Augusta Bird Club’s computerized historical file; i.e., “Birds of Augusta County, Virginia, Historical Document, November 2016;” i.e., all of the species information in this “BAC 2016 Summary Manuscript, 4th Edition” matches corresponding species information contained in the “BAC 2016 Historical Document.” There are three sequence numbers listed in front of each species. For example: “258/253/236. PALM WARBLER.” • The first number corresponds to the September 2017 eBird Virginia Species Checklist, and the "Fifty-Seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds, Volume 133, 2016." • The second number corresponds to the species order in the Augusta Bird Club's published November 2011 updated blue- checklist; i.e., “Checklist of Birds of August County, Virginia (Revised).” This sequence also corresponds to the AOU Checklist on North American Birds, 1998, and its changes through the 52nd Supplement, July 2011. -
Eagle Rock - Dry Gap, VA/WV
Eagle Rock - Dry Gap, VA/WV Length Difficulty Streams Views Solitude Camping 7.2 mls N/A Hiking Time: 4.0 hours including 30 minutes for breaks Elev. Gain: 1,760 ft Parking: 7.2 mile hike park at the ridge on the south side of US48/55 at the Tuscarora Trail. Do Not block the forestry gate. 39.08535, -78.51080 2.1 mile hike park at Dry Gap on VA609/Capon Springs Grade Rd. 39.10961, -78.47809 Eagle Rock has some of the best vistas in the Great North Mountain range. The Tuscarora Trail was re-routed in 2014 to include the Eagle Rock Trail, and now this spectacular hike can now be done as either a 7.2 mile out and back from US48/55, or as a family friendly 2.1 mile hike from Dry Gap VA609. The longer 7.2 mile version also includes a rolling ridge walk with views of Paddy Gap as well as the gap between Paddy Mountain and Short Mountain. The Eagle Rock Trail and overlook have never received the high traffic that similar hikes such as Big Schloss just to the south. The Eagle Rock Trail and a portion of the Tuscarora Trail that was re-routed in 2014 pass through the private property of the Capon Springs Hunt Club. Please respect private property, remain on the trail, and practice Leave No Trace hiking etiquette. Mile 0.0 - From the parking area along 48/55 carefully cross to the north side of the road. Vehicles crest the ridge here at high speed, so use extreme caution crossing 48/55. -
Description of the Franklin Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE FRANKLIN QUADRANGLE. GEOGRAPHY. York to Alabama, and the lowlands of Tennessee, portion of the province they form the Delaware, North Fork rise the steep slopes of the Alle Kentucky, and Ohio. Its northwestern boundary Susquehanna, Potomac, James, and Roanoke gheny Front, Timber Ridge, and Spruce Moun General relations. The Franklin quadrangle is indefinite, but may be regarded as an arbitrary rivers, each of which passes through the Appa tain. The Allegheny Front attains an altitude of embraces the quarter of a square degree which line coinciding with the Tennessee River from lachian Mountains in a narrow gap and flows east 4300 feet, and in Roaring Plains, its southwestern lies between the parallels 38° 30' and 39° north northeast Mississippi to its mouth, and then cross ward to the sea. In the central portion of the extension, its elevation is over 4400 feet. In latitude and the meridians 79° and 79° 30' west ing the States of Indiana and Ohio to western province, in Kentucky and Virginia, these longi Green Knob the altitude is over 4600 feet. This longitude. It measures approximately 34.5 miles New York. Its eastern boundary is defined by tudinal streams form the New (or Kanawha) range is cut across by Seneca Creek, a branch of from north to south and 26.9 miles from east to the Allegheny Front and the Cumberland escarp River, which flows westward in a deep, narrow the North Fork, south of which rise Timber west, and its area is about 931 square miles. Of ment. The rocks of this division are almost gorge through the Cumberland Plateau into the Ridge and Spruce Mountain, with summits over the counties in West Virginia, it includes the entirely of sedimentary origin and remain very Ohio River. -
Shenandoah National Park Project Virginia
SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT VIRGINIA White Oak Canyon UNITED STATES SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary In the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director national park in the Virginia section of the Blue Ridge Mountains was authorized by an act of Congress approv A ed May 22, 1926. The act specified that when title to 250,000 acres of a tract of land approved by the Secretary of the Interior should be vested in the United States, it would constitute a national park dedicated and set apart for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, and the Government would VIRGINIA STATE COMMISSION proceed with the installation of accommodations for visitors, ON the development of an adequate road and trail system, the CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT stocking of fishing streams, and the inauguration of an educa William E. Carson, Chairman tional service to acquaint the public with the historical back ground and natural beauty of this famous region. Upon the passage of the act, the State of Virginia, through its Commission on Conservation and Development, im mediately began the work of acquiring the money to purchase SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK PROJECT the necessary land. This was a tremendous undertaking as the approved area was made up of thousands of parcels of privately VIRGINIA owned land. Funds were raised through State appropriations, contributions from citizens of Virginia, and from outside sources. The work moved forward with all possible expediency until the period of general depression set in, and it became increasingly difficult to obtain funds. -
Backpacking: Bird Knob
1 © 1999 Troy R. Hayes. All rights reserved. Preface As a new Scoutmaster, I wanted to take my troop on different kinds of adventure. But each trip took a tremendous amount of preparation to discover what the possibilities were, to investigate them, to pick one, and finally make the detailed arrangements. In some cases I even made a reconnaissance trip in advance in order to make sure the trip worked. The Pathfinder is an attempt to make this process easier. A vigorous outdoor program is a key element in Boy Scouting. The trips described in these pages range from those achievable by eleven year olds to those intended for fourteen and up (high adventure). And remember what the Irish say: The weather determines not whether you go, but what clothing you should wear. My Scouts have camped in ice, snow, rain, and heat. The most memorable trips were the ones with "bad" weather. That's when character building best occurs. Troy Hayes Warrenton, VA [Preface revised 3-10-2011] 2 Contents Backpacking Bird Knob................................................................... 5 Bull Run - Occoquan Trail.......................................... 7 Corbin/Nicholson Hollow............................................ 9 Dolly Sods (2 day trip)............................................... 11 Dolly Sods (3 day trip)............................................... 13 Otter Creek Wilderness............................................. 15 Saint Mary's Trail ................................................ ..... 17 Sherando Lake ....................................................... -
Walter Dent<Br>
Planning.comments.f To: [email protected] [email protected] cc: s Subject: 02/07/2009 09:20 AM Submitted by: Walter Dent<br>At: [email protected]<br>Remark: After attending the last meeting I would like to stress that I believe at this time we have enough wilderness areas in the state of Virginia. Untouched areas of \"wilderness\" may seem like a good idea to some but what it really does is cut the effectiveness of the Forest Service to manage the land. As you are aware of, wilderness areas can be devastated by Gypsy moth infestation, tree diseases, ice storms and fire to name a few and the FS will be helpless to implement any recovery plans. I also believe a lot of the interest for new wilderness is not brought here by local people that actually use the forest but by special interest groups who have never been to the GW/JNF and have their own agendas. I feel that the back country designation achieves everything a wilderness area designation does with out tying the hands of the FS. I would also like to voice my concerns over OHV trails in the national forest. At this time there are a documented 244 miles designated OHV trails in the forest. Unfortunately, I and many others can\'t tell the difference between a \"High vehicle clearance\" roads and a normal fire road. We as the OHV community are all for protecting the environment and treading lightly as witnessed by all the volunteer actions such as trail clean ups, trail repairs and assisting the forest service in various OHV projects, but if a trail is maintained at a level that a non high clearance vehicle can navigate it, then the \"High vehicle clearance\" designation is moot. -
Guide to Camping, Hiking and History at the Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area
Guide to Camping, Hiking and History At the Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area George Washington and Jefferson National Forests Lee Ranger District 95 Railroad Avenue Edinburg, VA 22824 WB-S7-598-11-1 (540) 984-4101 12 Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area Family Campground: This campground has 33 first-come, first-serve camp sites, picnic tables, and fire rings. During the summer sea- son there are warm water showers and flush toilets. In winter, vault toilets are open and water is available from a hand pump. Fees: In Season - $14/night, Off Season - $10/night. Passage Creek Bridge Picnic Area: The day use area includes picnic tables, vault toi- lets, open fields, access to several well blazed and maintained hiking trails (most notably the Massanutten/Tuscarora Trail), and fishing in Passage Creek. There is No Fee. A Virginia state fishing license and National Forest Stamp are re- quired year round. A Trout Stamp is needed from October 1 through June 15. Group Camping: There are two group sites. Site A accommodates 50 people; Site B can accommodate 25 people. Each site has tent pads, picnic tables, benches and a fire ring. No water is available. Please pack out your trash. Reservations and permit are required. To reserve: www.reserveamerica.com or call 1-888-448-1474. 2 11 Directions: From Strasburg, Virginia, travel 5.1 miles east on State Highway 55 to Waterlick, Virginia. From Waterlick, take State Highway 678 southwest. Travel for 4.8 miles to the recreation area entrance. From the Washington, D.C. Beltway (I-495) take 1-66 West approx.