Penguin Decays of B Mesons
COLO–HEP–395 SLAC-PUB-7796 HEPSY 98-1 April 23, 1998 PENGUIN DECAYS OF B MESONS Karen Lingel 1 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309 and Tomasz Skwarnicki 2 Department of Physics, Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244 and James G. Smith 3 Department of Physics, University of Colorado arXiv:hep-ex/9804015v1 27 Apr 1998 Boulder, CO 80309 Submitted to Annual Reviews of Nuclear and Particle Science 1Work supported by Department of Energy contract DE-AC03-76SF00515 2Work supported by National Science Foundation contract PHY 9807034 3Work supported by Department of Energy contract DE-FG03-95ER40894 2 LINGEL & SKWARNICKI & SMITH PENGUIN DECAYS OF B MESONS Karen Lingel Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Tomasz Skwarnicki Department of Physics, Syracuse University James G. Smith Department of Physics, University of Colorado KEYWORDS: loop CP-violation charmless ABSTRACT: Penguin, or loop, decays of B mesons induce effective flavor-changing neutral currents, which are forbidden at tree level in the Standard Model. These decays give special insight into the CKM matrix and are sensitive to non-standard model effects. In this review, we give a historical and theoretical introduction to penguins and a description of the various types of penguin processes: electromagnetic, electroweak, and gluonic. We review the experimental searches for penguin decays, including the measurements of the electromagnetic penguins b → sγ ∗ ′ and B → K γ and gluonic penguins B → Kπ, B+ → ωK+ and B → η K, and their implications for the Standard Model and New Physics. We conclude by exploring the future prospects for penguin physics. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 3 History of Penguins ....................................
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