Shamus Award
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MARE, Consigned by Bucklands Farm and Stud
HORSE IN TRAINING, consigned by Erindale Stud, Ireland the Property of a Gentleman Will Stand at Park Paddocks, Solario Barn EE, Box 777 Try My Best (USA) Last Tycoon (WITH VAT) Mill Princess 203 Marju (IRE) Artaius (USA) GEMMA'S PEARL Flame of Tara (IRE) Welsh Flame (2008) Nijinsky (CAN) Caerleon (USA) A Bay Filly Royals Special (IRE) Foreseer (USA) (1997) Claude Royal Sister II Ribasha (USA) GEMMA'S PEARL (IRE), unraced. 1st Dam ROYALS SPECIAL (IRE), ran a few times at 3 and 4 years; dam of one winner from 4 runners and 6 foals of racing age viz- Yes Mr President (IRE) (2005 g. by Montjeu (IRE)), won 4 races at 3 to 5 years, 2010 and £101,203 and placed 8 times including second in Belstane Racing Braveheart Stakes, Hamilton Park, L. Bandear (IRE) (2007 f. by Royal Applause (GB)), placed 3 times at 2 years. Special Pearl (IRE) (2004 f. by Alhaarth (IRE)), placed 3 times at 4 years. Gemma's Pearl (IRE) (2008 f. by Marju (IRE)), see above. Four Worse (IRE) (2009 g. by Marju (IRE)), in training. 2nd Dam Royal Sister II, won 8 races at 3 to 5 years at home and in Italy and £34,586, placed second in Premio Avv Carlo Marangoni, Turin, L.; dam of five winners from 6 runners and 12 foals of racing age viz- DISTANT RELATIVE (c. by Habitat), won 8 races at 2 to 4 years at home and in France and £542,061 including Sussex Stakes, Goodwood, Gr.1, Emirates Prix du Moulin de Longchamp, Longchamp, Gr.1, Bisquit Cognac Challenge Stakes, Newmarket, Gr.2, EBF Phoenix International Stakes, Phoenix Park, Gr.2, Beefeater Gin Celebration Mile, Goodwood, Gr.2 and Gardner Merchant Hungerford Stakes, Newbury, Gr.3, placed second in Queen Elizabeth II Stakes, Ascot, Gr.1, Juddmonte Lockinge Stakes, Newbury, Gr.2, EBF Phoenix International Stakes, Phoenix Park, Gr.2, third in Airlie Coolmore Irish 2000 Guineas, Curragh, Gr.1, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes, Ascot, Gr.1, Prix Fresnay-le-Buffard Jacques Le Marois, Deauville, Gr.1, Queen Anne Stakes, Royal Ascot, Gr.2 and Jersey Stakes, Royal Ascot, Gr.3; sire in UK and Turkey. -
Greatest Show in Racing by Ray Paulick
November 2, 2015 www.PaulickReport.com SPECIAL Greatest Show in Racing By Ray Paulick Let me start by saying that I never met a Breeders’ Cup I Horse of the Year was likely settled with most Eclipse Award didn’t like – and I’ve been to 28 of them. Some years have voters when American Pharoah became the first horse to win been better than others, both in the competition on the race- the Triple Crown since Affirmed in 1978. The only horse with track and the customer service delivered to the participants any chance to overtake him was the two-time champion mare and paying customers in the grandstand. Beholder, who ultimately was scratched from the Classic after a post-gallop endoscopic examination showed she had bled. Having said that, I loved almost everything about the “home- coming” Breeders’ Cup at Keeneland on Friday and Saturday. With his demonstration of complete superiority in the Classic, In a word, it was spectacular. There was one outstanding per- American Pharoah will be the unanimous choice for Horse of formance after another on the Keeneland dirt and turf, and the Year. the management, staff and outside security, traffic control and customer service team representing Keeneland and Breeders’ At the 2014 Keeneland September Sale, I ran into Fox Hill Cup were incredibly organized and efficient in helping put on the Farm’s Rick Porter, who mentioned that he was going to send Greatest Show in Racing. some young horses out to California for the first time. Continued on Page 5 American Pharoah’s overpowering performance in the Classic gave the 50,155 fans in attendance on Saturday something to tell their children and grandchildren. -
Tara Stud's Homecoming King
TUESDAY, 15 DECEMBER 2020 DEIRDRE TO VISIT GALILEO IN 2021 TARA STUD'S A new direction in the extraordinary odyssey of the Japanese HOMECOMING KING mare Deirdre (Jpn) (Harbinger {GB}BReizend {Jpn, by Special Week {Jpn}) began on Monday when the 6-year-old left her adopted home of Newmarket to begin her stud career in Ireland. Her first mating is planned to be with Coolmore's champion sire Galileo (Ire). Bred by Northern Farm and raced by Toji Morita, Deirdre's first three seasons of racing were restricted largely to Japan, where she won five races, including the G1 Shuka Sho. She also took third in the G1 Dubai Turf on her first start outside her native country. Following her return visit to the Dubai World Cup meeting in 2019, Deirdre travelled on to Hong Kong and then to Newmarket, which has subsequently remained her base for an ambitious international campaign. Cont. p6 River Boyne | Benoit photo IN TDN AMERICA TODAY VOLATILE SETTLING IN AT THREE CHIMNEYS By Emma Berry and Alayna Cullen GI Alfred G. Vanderbilt H. winner Volatile (Violence) is new to On part of its 70-mile journey across Ireland, the River Boyne Three Chimneys Farm in 2021. The TDN’s Katie Ritz caught up flows not far from Tara Stud in County Meath, but the stallion with Three Chimneys’ Tom Hamm regarding the new recruit. named in its honour has taken a far more meandering course Click or tap here to go straight to TDN America. simply to return to source. Approaching his sixth birthday, River Boyne (Ire) (Dandy Man {Ire}) is back home from America and about to embark on a stallion career five years after he was sold by his breeder Derek Iceton at the Goffs November Foal Sale. -
Headline News
Saturday, Thoroughbred Daily News March 23, 2002 TDN For information, call (732) 747-8060. HEADLINE NEWS A WORLD CUP FOR THE FAR EAST? Sakhee--by How Many? Sakhee (Bahri) is the overwhelming favorite, but he Bookmakers Paddy Power yesterday opened a book faces a pair of tough Japanese invaders in today’s $6 on the margin of victory should Sakhee win today’s G1 million G1 Dubai World Cup at Nad Al Sheba. Agnes Dubai World Cup. Digital (Crafty Prospector) comes into the World Cup on Godolphin’s five-year- a five-race winning streak. The chestnut, who travels to old is favoured at 9-5 Dubai for the first time, ended his 2001 to win by three campaign with a head win over G1 lengths or more, 9-4 Dubai Sheema Classic hopeful Tobougg to take the race by up (Ire) in the Dec. 16 G1 Hong Kong Cup to and including 1 3/4 at Sha Tin and came back two months lengths, with the mar- later to take the Feb. 17 G1 February S. gin in-between at 5-1. in Tokyo. The five-year-old lost some Sakhee at Belmont Park Horse Photos Paddy Power also of- weight after a prolonged trip from Ja- fer 20-1 on Sakhee pan which included a flight delay, but winning the World Cup, the G1 Prince of Wales’ S. at he pleased trainer Toshiaki Shirai with a Royal Ascot and the GI Breeders’ Cup Classic this year. sparkling gallop yesterday. The Kentucky-bred blew out down Saturday, Nad al Sheba, post time: 12:40 p.m. -
PPCO Twist System
U S RANGER b, 2004 Dosage (7-12-26-0-1); DI: 2.29; CD: 0.52 See gray pages—Nearctic RACE AND (BLACK TYPE) RECORD Nearctic, 1954 Nearco, by Pharos Age Starts 1st 2nd 3rd Earned 47s, BTW, $152,384 Northern Dancer, 1961 335 f, 49 BTW, 2.55 AEI Lady Angela, by Hyperion 2 in Fr 3 3 0 0 $33,132 18s, BTW, $580,647 3 in Eng, Fr, Ire 5 2(2) 1(1) 0 $129,338 636 f, 147 BTW, 4.11 AEI Natalma, 1957 Native Dancer, by Polynesian 7s, wnr, $16,015 4 in NA, Eng, Fr, Ire 8 0 1(1) 2(2) $306,905 Danzig, b, 1977 3s, wnr, $32,400 14 f, 12 r, 10 w, 4 BTW Almahmoud, by Mahmoud 5 3 0 0 1(1) $12,400 1,075 f, 198 BTW, 3.93 AEI Totals 19 5(2) 2(2) 3(3) $481,775 Admiral's Voyage, 1959 Crafty Admiral, by Fighting Fox 7.58 AWD 52s, BTW, $455,879 Won At 2 in France Pas de Nom, 1968 249 f, 8 BTW, 1.37 AEI Olympia Lou, by Olympia 42s, BTW, $121,741 An allowance race at Tou ($31,690, 8f in 1:46.01, by 5). 11 f, 8 r, 4 w Petitioner, 1952 Petition, by Fair Trial An allowance race at Tou ($17,951, 8f in 1:40.39). 10s, wnr, $4,200 A maiden race at LBS ($16,624, 8f in 1:44.87, by 8). 11 f, 11 r, 10 w, 1 BTW Steady Aim, by Felstead At 3 in Ireland Roberto, 1969 Hail to Reason, by Turn-to Champion 3yo colt 14s, BTW, $339,902 Red Ransom, 1987 500 f, 85 BTW, 3.12 AEI Bramalea, by Nashua Won Waterford Testimonial S ($71,295, 6f in 1:16.15, 3s, wnr, $34,400 by 3½, dftg. -
BUCK ASPEN Barn 2 Hip No. 4536
Consigned by Hagyard Farm, Agent Hip No. Barn 4536 BUCK ASPEN 2 Chestnut Mare; foaled 1999 Raise a Native Mr. Prospector.................. Gold Digger Seeking the Gold .............. Buckpasser Con Game......................... Broadway BUCK ASPEN Northern Dancer Lyphard............................. Goofed Only Seule ........................ (1988) Exclusive Native Elle Seule.......................... Fall Aspen By SEEKING THE GOLD (1985). Stakes winner of $2,307,000, Super Derby [G1], etc. Among the leading sires, sire of 16 crops of racing age, 891 foals, 672 starters, 84 stakes winners, 4 champions, 460 winners of 1333 races and earning $84,116,332. Sire of dams of 61 stakes winners, in- cluding champions Surfside, Catch the Thrill, Capo Grosso (CHI), La Tizona, and of Excellent Art (GB), Seeking the Dia, Meiner Morgen, Maru- butsu Top, Riskaverse, Lu Ravi, Robe Decollete, Lord Platinum, Pomeroy. 1st dam ONLY SEULE, by Lyphard. Winner at 2, €14,635, in France. (Total: $16,387). Half-sister to MEHTHAAF (hwt. at 3 on Irish Hand., 7 - 9 fur., Airlie Coolmore Irish One Thousand Guineas [G1], Tripleprint Celebration Mile S. [G2], etc.), ELNADIM (hwt. 4 times in Europe and England, Darley July Cup [G1], etc.), KHULOOD (Shadwell Stud Nell Gwyn S. [G3], etc.), ASHRAAKAT, Museeb. Dam of 13 registered foals, 13 of racing age, including a 2-year-old of 2008, 9 to race, 6 winners, including-- OCCUPANDISTE (IRE) (f. by Kaldoun). 6 wins at 2 and 4, €262,214, in France, hwt. older mare at 4 on European Hand., 7 - 9 fur., hwt. older mare at 4 on French Hand., 7 - 9 1/2 fur., Prix de la Foret [G1], Prix Maurice de Gheest [G1], Prix des Reservoirs [G3], Prix de la Porte Maillot [G3], 2nd Prix Casimir Delamarre, 3rd Prix Coronation. -
TEMPLE of PEACE (JPN) 22 Bay Mare (Branded Nr Sh
Stable 3 Rows C, D & E 8-11 On Account of COOLMORE STUD, Jerry's Plains (As Agent) Lot 220 TEMPLE OF PEACE (JPN) 22 Bay mare (Branded nr sh. off sh.) Foaled 1998 7 Northern Dancer ............. by Nearctic...................... (SIRE) Sadler's Wells.................. Fairy Bridge..................... by Bold Reason............... CARNEGIE (IRE) ......... Riverman......................... by Never Bend................ Detroit............................. Derna .............................. by Sunny Boy ................. (DAM) Sharpen Up ..................... by Atan ........................... Kris.................................. CLOVIS POINT............. Doubly Sure .................... by Reliance ..................... 1991 Mr. Prospector................. by Raise a Native............ Graphite.......................... Stellarette........................ by Tentam ...................... CARNEGIE (IRE) (1991). 7 wins, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, Gr.1. Sire of 652 rnrs, 362 wnrs, 14 SW, inc. Tuesday Joy (STC BMW S., Gr.1), Amalfi, Vision and Power, Perlin, etc. Sire of the dams of SW Whobegotyou, Mrs Kipling, Antonio Lombardo, Bespoke, Excuse My French, Queen Sabeel, Admire Commando, Atom Cat, Admire Hokuto, SP Meisho Naruto, Annie Higgins, Pina Colarda, Ankh Morpork, Dollario, Shamabelle, Spirited Eagle, Rhein Dream, etc. 1st Dam CLOVIS POINT, by Kris. Winner at 7f, Newbury Briget Fillies' S., 2d Newmarket Hartley's Jam Fillies' H., 3d Ascot Insulpak S. Half-sister to Rose Quartz (dam of RAJSAMAN, ROSAWA). Dam of 7 foals, 6 to race, 5 winners, inc:- Temple of Peace (f by Carnegie (Ire)). 3 wins. See below. 2nd Dam GRAPHITE, by Mr. Prospector. Winner at 9f in Great Britain. Sister to CUDDLES (dam of KATZ ME IF YOU CAN, COUNTRY ROMANCE), half-sister to Augusta Springs (dam of BUFFYTHECENTERFOLD), Nuryette (dam of TAP TO MUSIC, NORTHERN AFLEET, BOSS SOSS). Dam of 11 foals, 9 to race, 5 winners, inc:- Rose Quartz. -
Lot 1 from Krivevac Stables 1 the Property of Mr
LOT 1 FROM KRIVEVAC STABLES 1 THE PROPERTY OF MR. JOHN McLOUGHLIN Danzig Northern Dancer Blue Ocean (USA) Pas de Nom Foreign Courier Sir Ivor BAY FILLY Courtly Dee (IRE) Nomination Dominion February 25th, 2002 Stoneham Girl Rivers Maid (Second Produce) (GB) Persian Tapestry Tap On Wood (1992) Persian Polly E.B.F. nominated. 1st dam STONEHAM GIRL (GB): placed twice at 2 years; also placed once over hurdles; She also has a yearling filly by Wizard King (GB). 2nd dam PERSIAN TAPESTRY: 2 wins and £7,702 at 3 and 5 years inc. Midsomer Norton Handicap, Bath, placed 3 times; dam of 3 winners: Triple Blue (IRE) (c. by Bluebird (USA)): 2 wins and £26,039 at 2 years, 2000, placed 7 times inc. 2nd ABN Amro Futures Ltd Dragon S., Sandown Park, L. 3rd Vodafone Woodcote S., Epsom, L. and City Index Sirenia S., Kempton Park, L. Amra (IRE): 5 wins in Turkey and £127,308 at 2 to 4 years, 2001 and placed 9 times. Need You Badly (GB): winner at 3 years, placed 5 times, broodmare. Spanish Thread (GB): placed once at 2 years, broodmare. Stoneham Girl (GB): see above. Flower Hill Lad (IRE): placed 5 times at 2, 3 and 5 years. She also has a yearling filly by Bluebird (USA) and a colt foal by Bluebird (USA). 3rd dam Persian Polly: winner at 2 years, placed twice inc. 3rd Park S., Leopardstown, Gr.3; dam of 7 winners inc. LAKE CONISTON (IRE), Champion older sprinter in Europe in 1995: 7 wins: 6 wins and £202,278 at 3 and 4 years inc. -
Querari(GER) Dark Bay, 2006 • Height 16.0Hh
Querari(GER) dark bay, 2006 • height 16.0hh RACE RECORD NORTHERN DANCER - Nearctic In Germany & Italy, 5 wins, Danzig 1600-2000m at 3 and 4 Green Desert Pas De Nom - Admiral’s Voyage Top Rated Older Horse in Germany 2010 1983 Sir Ivor - Sir Gaylord Timeform 121 Foreign Courier (GB) Courtly Dee - NEVER BEND At 3 WON Gr3 Euro-Cup (2000m) Oasis Dream 2000 Lyphard - NORTHERN DANCER WON Preis der Casino Baden- Baden (L)(1600m) Dancing Brave 2nd Gr2 Henkel Trophy (1600m) Navajo Princess - Drone 2nd Gr3 Grosse Hessen Meile (1600m) Hope At 4 WON Gr1 Premio Presidente della 1991 Mill Reef - NEVER BEND Bahamian Republica (2000m) Sorbus - Busted SIRE LINE Literat - Birkhahn Surumu OASIS DREAM – Champion European 2yo, Champion Surama - Reliance European 3yo Sprinter; won Gr1 Middle Park S., Gr1 Acatenango July Cup, Gr1 Nunthorpe S. (Timeform 129). Sire of 1982 Aggressor - Combat Gr1 winners of both sexes. Sire of sires. Aggravate Notable progeny incl.Aqlaam (05c – Rainbow Quest, Quetena(GER) Raven Locks - Mr Jinks Our Native); Midday (06f – Kingmambo, Roberto); 2000 Halo - Hail To Reason Main Aim (05c – Selkirk, Topsider); Prohibit (05c Devil’s Bag – Warning, Don’t Forget Me); Sri Putra (06c – In Quebrada Ballade - Herbager The Wings, Top Ville); Querari (06c – Acatenango, 1990 Kings Bishop - Round Table Devil’s Bag); Naaqoos (06c – Machiavellian, Ela- Queen To Conquer mana-mou); Showcasing (07c – Zafonic, Warning); Beat It - Silnet Goldream (09c - Machiavellian, Highest Honor); Rainfall (07f – Barathea, Nashwan); Tuscan Evening * DAGMAR (15f - Silvano, Cordoba; MR 101) - won Ruffian S.(L), 2nd (05f – Suave Dancer, Sassafras); Dux Scholar (08c SALES Analysis BORN colt avg sold SI filly avg sold SI Gr3 Pretty Polly S. -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST of APPROVED STUD BOOKS (66)
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS and TECHNICAL INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL STUD BOOK COMMITTEE LIST OF APPROVED STUD BOOKS (66) Argentina Lithuania Australia Malaysia Austria Mexico Azerbaijan Morocco Bahrain Netherlands Barbados New Zealand Belgium and Luxembourg Norway Brazil Oman Bulgaria Paraguay Chile Peru China Philippines Colombia Poland Croatia Portugal Cyprus Qatar Czech Republic Romania Denmark Russia Dominican Republic Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of) Ecuador Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina Finland Slovakia France Slovenia Germany South Africa and Zimbabwe Great Britain and Ireland Spain Greece Sweden Hungary Switzerland India Syria Iran Trinidad and Tobago Italy Tunisia Jamaica Turkey Japan United Arab Emirates Kenya U.S.A., Canada and Puerto Rico Korea Uruguay Kuwait Uzbekistan Lebanon Venezuela Stud books under assessment Panama Ukraine 5-2 2019 STATISTICAL INFORMATION No. of Black-type 2019 No. of No. of No. of Graded races (incl. Country Part foals starters flat races races graded) Argentina I *5,920 11,122 5,613 160 234 Australia I 12,898 35,107 19,303 333 605 Austria III 11 51 8 N/A N/A Bahrain III 73 387 185 N/A N/A Belgium III 15 496 169 N/A N/A Brazil I 1,735 4,743 3,161 105 166 Canada I *1,221 4,480 3,135 45 150 Chile I 1,722 4,495 5,002 63 97 Czech Republic III 163 996 278 N/A N/A Dominican Republic III 82 300 360 N/A N/A Ecuador III 75 241 408 N/A N/A France I 5,072 8,326 4,920 116 242 Germany I 724 2,121 1,129 44 85 Great Britain I 4,748 11,527 6,366 158 292 Greece III 40 304 235 N/A N/A Hong Kong I N/A 1,365 812 31 34 Hungary III 116 476 266 N/A N/A India II 1,133 3,743 2,514 N/A 106 Ireland I 9,295 3,647 1,239 72 127 Italy I 490 2,850 2,118 26 76 Jamaica III 253 903 823 N/A N/A Japan I 7,349 24,595 16,444 129 231 Korea II 1,278 3,726 1,893 0 7 Macau II N/A 367 382 N/A 14 Malaysia II 0 1,045 839 N/A 15 Mauritius III 0 475 315 N/A N/A Mexico III 167 742 864 N/A N/A Morocco III 375 954 632 N/A N/A Netherlands III 8 57 19 N/A N/A New Zealand I 3,488 4,812 2,482 91 150 Panama II 219 1,034 1,255 N/A 40 5-3 2019 STATISTICAL INFORMATION No. -
Thai Stud Book 5
Thai Stud Book 5 2010-2013 Stud Book Authority of Thailand 1 Table of Contents Page No. I. The Stud Book Authority of Thailand 3 II. Definitions and terms 4 III. Rules and regulations 5 - Eligibility 5 - Registration of stallions and broodmares 7 - Covering certificates 9 - Registration of foals 10 - Report of casualties, movements and ownership 11 - Exportation 11 - Registration of stud farms and brands 12 - Branding 12 - Naming 13 - Certificate of Identity and Passport 14 - Genetic typing 14 - Microchip 15 - Color coat and genetic laws 16 IV. Prohibition of AI and ET 16 V. List of approved stud books 16 VI. List of Broodmares with their produce 17 VII. List of Broodmares standing in Thailand (except for imported mare) 18 VIII. List of imported mares 50 IX. List of sires standing in Thailand (except for imported stallion) 62 X. List of imported stallions 64 XI. List of stallions no longer at stud 66 XII. List of Sires in Thailand of Recorded Live Foals 67 XIII. List of Sires Standing Abroad of Recorded Live Foals 67 XIV. Thoroughbred Exported 67 XV. Addenda and Errata 67 XVI. Conclusion (Statistical Analysis) 68 XVII. General Index of Mares 69 2 I. The Stud Book Authority of Thailand 1. The Stud Book Authority of Thailand has been jointly established by the Royal Bangkok Sports Club and Royal Turf Club of Thailand and began its operations in January of 1996. Supported by the Royal Bangkok Sports Club and Royal Turf Club of Thailand, the Stud Book Authority of Thailand’s financial operation is overseen by the Joint Administrative Office of the two Clubs. -
Sir Truebadour
equineline.com Product 40P 05/17/18 18:46:31 EDT Sir Truebadour Dark Bay or Brown Colt; Feb 22, 2016 Halo, 69 dk b/ Southern Halo, 83 b Northern Sea, 74 b More Than Ready, 97 dk Woodman, 83 ch Sir Truebadour b/ Woodman's Girl, 90 b Becky Be Good, 81 b Foaled in Kentucky Sadler's Wells, 81 b King of Kings (IRE), 95 b Zummerudd (IRE), 81 b Kivi, 00 ch Nureyev, 77 b Vilikaia, 82 ch Baracala, 72 ch By MORE THAN READY (1997). Stakes winner of $1,026,229, King's Bishop S. [G1], etc. Sire of 15 crops of racing age, 2975 foals, 2245 starters, 185 stakes winners, 9 champions, 1643 winners of 4855 races and earning $164,432,214 USA, including More Joyous (Champion in Australia, $4,506,154 USA, BMW Doncaster H. [G1], etc.), Phelan Ready (Champion in Australia, $2,809,560 USA, AAMI Golden Slipper S. [G1], etc.), Sebring (Champion in Australia, $2,365,522 USA, AAMI Golden Slipper S. [G1], etc.), Samaready (Champion in Australia, $1,701,741 USA, Patinack Farm Blue Diamond S. [G1], etc.), Roy H (Champion in U.S., to 6, 2018, $1,679,765 USA, TwinSpires Breeders' Cup Sprint [G1] (DMR, $825,000), etc.), Forbidden Prince (Champion in Puerto Rico, $124,756, Clasico Fanatico Hipico, etc.). 1st dam Kivi, by King of Kings (IRE). Winner at 3 in FR , placed at 3 and 4 in NA , $50,285 (USA), 2nd La Coupe des Pouliches. Dam of 8 foals, 7 to race, 5 winners-- REGALLY READY (g.