ESMAP KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE FORUM WITH BILATERAL AGENCIES AFD, , NOVEMBER 27-28, 2012 IVAN JAQUES

TRACE Case Studies Agenda

 WHERE HAS TRACE BEEN DEPLOYED?  HOW IS TRACE HELPING IDENTIFY KEY SECTORS AND ACTIONS?  WHAT ARE THE KEY ISSUES?  WHAT HAVE WE LEARNT?  TRACE AS PART OF A COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY: - and Central Asia: Sustainable Cities Initiative - East Asia and Pacific: Sustainable Energy and Emissions Planning (SUEEP) - America and the Caribbean: Rio Low Carbon Development Program - Africa: Urban Energy Efficiency Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

2 3 3

TRACE DEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT TRACE 4 4

In progress progress In

Completed Completed TRACE deployment deployment TRACE 5 5

6 6

ECA IN EXAMPLES

KEY SECTORS AND ACTIONS? ACTIONS? AND SECTORS KEY HOW IS TRACE HELPING IDENTIFY IDENTIFY HELPING TRACE IS HOW Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Transport Transport Urban Urban

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

… (Georgia) completely lost its tram network tram its lost completely (Georgia) …Tbilisi

Source: Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of , 2011 2011 Macedonia, of Republic the of Yearbook Statistical Source:

Trips in in Macedonia Macedonia in Transport Public in Trips

and dramatic increase in number of private vehicles vehicles private of number in increase dramatic and

Many cities in ECA are faced with widespread deterioration of existent public transport infrastructure infrastructure transport public existent of deterioration widespread with faced are ECA in cities Many Urban Transport Transport Urban

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source: Source: ECA Sustainable Cities. 2011. Improving Energy Efficiency in Tbilisi: TRACE Study Study TRACE Tbilisi: in Efficiency Energy Improving 2011. Cities. Sustainable ECA Source:

Public Transport Energy Consumption in Tbilisi Tbilisi in Consumption Energy Transport Public

Often, existent public transport infrastructure is old and energy inefficient inefficient energy and old is infrastructure transport public existent Often, Urban Transport Transport Urban Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

-sidewalk Parking in Skopje in Parking -sidewalk On

Congestion in Tbilisi Tbilisi in Congestion

City streets and sidewalks are increasingly chocked up with private cars cars private with up chocked increasingly are sidewalks and streets City Urban Transport Transport Urban

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source: Potential yearly energy savings for Skopje Public Transport System: $4 million million $4 System: Transport Public Skopje for savings energy yearly Potential

New Trams in Gaziantep Gaziantep in Trams New Tbilisi in Buses New

New Trams in Belgrade in Trams New New Buses in Skopje Skopje in Buses New

systems systems … however, local authorities in ECA are actively investing in improving public transportation transportation public improving in investing actively are ECA in authorities local however, … Urban Transport Transport Urban Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

million $42 Vehicles: Private Tbilisi for savings energy yearly Potential

New Pedestrian Infrastructure in Tbilisi Tbilisi in Infrastructure Pedestrian New

New Bike Paths in Skopje Skopje in Paths Bike New

-motorized transport infrastructure infrastructure transport -motorized non in and … Urban Transport Transport Urban Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Efficiency

•

Municipal and City Bus Fleet Fleet Bus City and Municipal

•• • • ••

Optimization Flow Traffic

• ••• ••

Measures Restraint Traffic

• • •• •••

Measures Restraint Parking

Infrastructure Transport • • •• •••

-motorized -motorized Non of Development

• ••• ••• ••• ••• •••

Development Transport Public

LUKA BANJA BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE GAZIANTEP

Recommendations Recommendations Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Wastewater Wastewater Water and and Water Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Percentage of Non-Revenue Water in Skopje Skopje in Water Non-Revenue of Percentage Percentage of Non-Revenue Water in Tbilisi Tbilisi in Water Non-Revenue of Percentage

Networks are often improperly maintained and inefficient inefficient and maintained improperly often are Networks Water and Wastewater Wastewater and Water

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Life-cycle costing should be part of original designs and upgrade investments. investments. upgrade and designs original of part be should costing Life-cycle

Potential yearly energy savings from Gaziantep Water System: $14 million million $14 System: Water Gaziantep from savings energy yearly Potential

Water system in Gaziantep was designed for 300,000 people and now serves 1,300,000 people people 1,300,000 serves now and people 300,000 for designed was Gaziantep in system Water

Energy Density of Potable Water Production in Gaziantep (kWhe Gaziantep in Production Water Potable of Density Energy ) ) /m 3

Original design, often makes them energy inefficient inefficient energy them makes often design, Original Water and Wastewater Wastewater and Water Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

•• •• •

Program Meter Water

••

Measures Educational

••• ••• •• ••

Improve Performance of System of Performance Improve

••

Water Efficient Fixtures and Fittings and Fixtures Efficient Water

• ••• ••• •••

Improve Efficiency of Pumps and Motors and Pumps of Efficiency Improve

••• • ••• •••

Active Leak Detection and Pressure Management Pressure and Detection Leak Active

LUKA BANJA SARAJEVO BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE GAZIANTEP

Recommendations Recommendations Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Management Management Solid Waste Waste Solid

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Belgrade lost its recycling system in the transition years… and working on re on working and years… transition the in system recycling its lost Belgrade -building it again again it -building

Percentage of Waste Recycled in Belgrade Belgrade in Recycled Waste of Percentage

… lack of funding to system deterioration system to leads funding of lack …

(collection, transport, disposal) disposal) transport, (collection,

Increased consumption and waste generation have put pressures on solid waste management systems systems management waste solid on pressures put have generation waste and consumption Increased Solid Waste Management Management Waste Solid Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

$500,000 System: SWM Skopje in savings energy yearly Potential

New Garbage Trucks in Skopje Skopje in Trucks Garbage New New Garbage Trucks in Belgrade Belgrade in Trucks Garbage New

… in addition, all cities invest in development of recycling networks recycling of development in invest cities all addition, in …

-- new trucks and underground collection spots in Belgrade Belgrade in spots collection underground and trucks new --

-- new garbage trucks and efficient transport routes in Tbilisi Tbilisi in routes transport efficient and trucks garbage new --

-- methane gas capture and electricity generation in Gaziantep Gaziantep in generation electricity and capture gas methane --

-- mobile transfer station and new garbage trucks in Skopje Skopje in trucks garbage new and station transfer mobile --

Many cities invest in energy efficiency improvements of SWM systems systems SWM of improvements efficiency energy in invest cities Many Solid Waste Management Management Waste Solid Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

••

Stations Transfer Intermediate

•• ••• •

Facilities Transfer and Sorting EE

•

Planning Infrastructure Waste

•

Program Energy to Waste

••• •• •• •

Operation Vehicle Waste Efficient Fuel

• •• •• •• ••

Capture Gas Landfill

LUKA BANJA SARAJEVO BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE GAZIANTEP

Recommendations Recommendations Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Buildings Buildings Municipal Municipal Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

in Gaziantep Gaziantep in

Municipal Buildings Electricity Consumption (kWh/m Consumption Electricity Buildings Municipal ), ),

2 in Belgrade Belgrade in

Heat Profile of Administrative Building Building Administrative of Profile Heat

The building stock in ECA cities is ageing and often is quite energy inefficient inefficient energy quite is often and ageing is cities ECA in stock building The Municipal Buildings Buildings Municipal

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source: Potential yearly energy savings in Belgrade Municipal Buildings: $10 million million $10 Buildings: Municipal Belgrade in savings energy yearly Potential

New Thermopane Windows in Skopje School School Skopje in Windows Thermopane New in Skopje Skopje in

Municipal Buildings Electricity Consumption Consumption Electricity Buildings Municipal

windows, efficient light bulbs, dimmers, automatic shut-off systems, pricing, etc.) etc.) pricing, systems, shut-off automatic dimmers, bulbs, light efficient windows,

buildings energy efficiency improvements (e.g. thermal insulation of external walls and roofs, new new roofs, and walls external of insulation thermal (e.g. improvements efficiency energy buildings

The City of Skopje and individual (e.g. Karposh), have invested aggressively in municipal municipal in aggressively invested have Karposh), (e.g. municipalities individual and Skopje of City The

… some ECA cities are very pro very are cities ECA some … -active in improving the energy efficiency in buildings buildings in efficiency energy the improving in -active

lighting systems systems lighting

Energy efficiency investments in buildings are often quite simple and with a quick pay-back pay-back quick a with and simple quite often are buildings in investments efficiency Energy e.g. efficient efficient e.g. – Municipal Buildings Buildings Municipal Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Standards • •• •• •• ••

Buildings Mandatory EE EE Mandatory Buildings

Standards EE •• ••• ••• • ••• •

Municipal Buildings Mandatory Mandatory Buildings Municipal

Buildings New • • •• ••

Green Building Guidelines for for Guidelines Building Green

Program

••• ••• •••

Buildings Benchmarking Benchmarking Buildings

Retrofit ••• ••• ••• •• •• •••

Municipal Buildings Audit and and Audit Buildings Municipal

GAZIANTEP LUKA BANJA SARAJEVO BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE

Recommendations Recommendations Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

Lighting Lighting Street Street Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

million $6 System: Lighting Street Gaziantep from savings energy yearly Potential

… however, most cities are heavily investing in better and more energy efficient lighting technologies lighting efficient energy more and better in investing heavily are cities most however, …

Insufficiently Lit Public Spaces in Gaziantep Gaziantep in Spaces Public Lit Insufficiently Street Light Working in the Middle of the Day in Skopje Skopje in Day the of Middle the in Working Light Street

Street lighting systems need to be extended in many ECA cities, and system management can be improved improved be can management system and cities, ECA many in extended be to need systems lighting Street Street Lighting Lighting Street Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

••• •

Lights Street New for Guide Procurement

•••

Integrated Public Lighting Lighting Public Integrated

•• ••• •• •• •• •••

Timing Lighting

•• ••• •• •• •• •••

Retrofit and Audit Lighting Street

LUKA BANJA SARAJEVO BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE GAZIANTEP

Recommendations Recommendations Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

And Heat Heat And Power Power

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source: Potential yearly energy savings from Belgrade System: $42 million million $42 System: Heating District Belgrade from savings energy yearly Potential

Percent Heat Loss from Network in Belgrade Belgrade in Network from Loss Heat Percent

… in Belgrade, district heating system is the biggest energy consumer, with over $223 million spent on fuel fuel on spent million $223 over with consumer, energy biggest the is system heating district Belgrade, in …

… in Skopje, the district heating system was privatized to improve efficiency efficiency improve to privatized was system heating district the Skopje, in …

… in Tbilisi, the district heating system which served 870,000 people, was completely dismantled completely was people, 870,000 served which system heating district the Tbilisi, in …

District heating networks have deteriorated in the transition years years transition the in deteriorated have networks heating District Power and Heat Heat and Power Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

••• ••• ••• ••

District Heating Network Maintenance Network Heating District

••• ••• •••

Network Thermal Cogeneration District

LUKA BANJA SARAJEVO BELGRADE TBILISI SKOPJE GAZIANTEP

Recommendations Recommendations

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KEY ISSUES ISSUES KEY

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Data Data 

Benchmarking Benchmarking 

Stakeholder engagement engagement Stakeholder 

power) power)

Governance (commitment, implementing unit with with unit implementing (commitment, Governance 

TRACE is a step towards implementation towards step a is TRACE

Manage expectations expectations Manage  Key issues issues Key

34

LESSONS LEARNT LEARNT LESSONS

35

charging) charging)

parking, traffic flow, congestion congestion flow, traffic parking, – transportation

direct control, but can influence (e.g. private private (e.g. influence can but control, direct

Importance of actions in areas where cities don’t have have don’t cities where areas in actions of Importance 

they like to be compared to peers and learn from them them from learn and peers to compared be to like they

Graphic benchmarking is a good tool to mobilize cities, cities, mobilize to tool good a is benchmarking Graphic 

and transport planning) planning) transport and

of actions in one system on others (e.g. urban planning planning urban (e.g. others on system one in actions of

TRACE permits a comprehensive view: synergies, effects effects synergies, view: comprehensive a permits TRACE 

budgets, better service to citizens, environment, sustainability sustainability environment, citizens, to service better budgets,

TRACE addresses main municipal drivers: more efficiency, efficiency, more drivers: municipal main addresses TRACE  Lessons learnt learnt Lessons

36

enforcement, and good governance. governance. good and enforcement,

national policy environment; implementation, implementation, environment; policy national

leadership; a clear vision and strategy; enabling enabling strategy; and vision clear a leadership;

series of key elements in place: strong city city strong place: in elements key of series

development, and that cannot happen without a a without happen cannot that and development,

Sustainable cities are key to successful sustainable sustainable successful to key are cities Sustainable 

equipment) equipment)

homeowners to do EE in electricity consuming consuming electricity in EE do to homeowners

(e.g. demand side water efficiency motivates motivates efficiency water side demand (e.g.

example). Public actions as triggers of private actions actions private of triggers as actions Public example).

Importance of demonstration effect ( by by (lead effect demonstration of Importance  Lessons Lessons

37

COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY STRATEGY COMPREHENSIVE TRACE AS PART OF A A OF PART AS TRACE

Source: ECA Sustainable Cities Initiative Initiative Cities Sustainable ECA Source:

38

Studies Management

applications

Traffic System System Traffic

•

Innovative Innovative

•

Life-cycle costing costing Life-cycle

•

Peer learning learning Peer Strategies Investment

•

Co-financing Donor

•

Rating Sustainable City (SC) (SC) City Sustainable

• practice

Output-based Aid Aid Output-based Credit Shadow

• •

targets efficiency best global Profiling •

(TRACE) Diagnostic Carbon Financing Financing Carbon energy City

• • Tours

Energy Efficiency Efficiency Energy

• & Learning Learning & Exchange ESCOs Finance: targets

calculation Knowledge Private Sector Sector Private emissions Setting • • •

Carbon footprint footprint Carbon

• Studies Case and RBF) RBF) ( Financing regulations planning

Urban Planning Audit Planning Urban Materials Learning Results-Based Results-Based urban Updating • • • •

benchmarking benchmarking Workshops Financing plans

Baseline surveys and and surveys Baseline Orientation General Specific Investment Investment Specific master Updating • • • •

(Tools) (Tools)

Orientation Orientation Assessments Assessments Strategies Investment

Awareness-Raising & & Awareness-Raising Diagnostic Diagnostic Financing Financing & Reforms Policy

Initiative Initiative ECA Sustainable Cities Cities Sustainable ECA

39

the outer years of the current CPS. current the of years outer the

sustainable cities investment program in and Herzegovina in in Herzegovina and Bosnia in program investment cities sustainable

exchange event on energy efficiency in ECA cities, and will inform a a inform will and cities, ECA in efficiency energy on event exchange

– Belgrade, Sarajevo, and : Banja and Sarajevo, Belgrade, will be highlighted in a knowledge knowledge a in highlighted be will

using a sustainable cities investment framework. framework. investment cities sustainable a using

Development Fund, where a third generation of the fund will consider consider will fund the of generation third a where Fund, Development

– will contribute to the development of the Georgia Municipal Municipal Georgia the of development the to contribute will Tbilisi

infrastructure Investment Project in Macedonia. Macedonia. in Project Investment infrastructure

could help inform investments within a Bank-financed Municipal Municipal Bank-financed a within investments inform help could

– feeds into a broader Green Growth Agenda for Macedonia and and Macedonia for Agenda Growth Green broader a into feeds Skopje:

on Historic Cities and Urban Regeneration. Regeneration. Urban and Cities Historic on

was also selected to be part of the ECA SCI knowledge exchange event event exchange knowledge SCI ECA the of part be to selected also was

with and helped define Pillar III: Sustainable Cities. Gaziantep Gaziantep Cities. Sustainable III: Pillar define helped and Turkey with

– : helped inform Country Program Strategy (CPS) discussion discussion (CPS) Strategy Program Country inform helped : Gaziantep

and lending work. For example: example: For work. lending and

informing further technical assistance, knowledge exchange, exchange, knowledge assistance, technical further informing

Under the ECA SCI Framework, TRACE is a key diagnostic for for diagnostic key a is TRACE Framework, SCI ECA the Under 

Initiative Initiative ECA Sustainable Cities Cities Sustainable ECA

Energizing Green Cities in Southeast Asia, Three Cities Synthesis Report, The World Bank, 2012 2012 Bank, World The Report, Synthesis Cities Three Asia, Southeast in Cities Green Energizing : Source

40

and Emissions Planning (SUEEP) (SUEEP) Planning Emissions and

A:SsanbeEeg Energy Sustainable EAP:

Directions in Urban Development, World Bank, Nov. 2012 2012 Nov. Bank, World Development, Urban in Directions : Source

41

under the Program Program the under

that will be incorporated as interventions interventions as incorporated be will that -- data

backed by strong quantitative city city quantitative strong by backed -- opportunities

TRACE used to identify energy-efficiency energy-efficiency identify to used TRACE 

greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. emissions. (GHG) gas greenhouse

policies and project developments that reduce reduce that developments project and policies

Municipality-driven interventions, including including interventions, -driven 

World Cup (2014) and Olympics (2006) (2006) Olympics and (2014) Cup World

goals, strategic plan, and investments for the the for investments and plan, strategic goals,

Integrated with Rio’s climate change mitigation mitigation change climate Rio’s with Integrated 

Launched in Rio+20 in June 2012 2012 June in Rio+20 in Launched 

over time time over

mitigation actions across all sectors in the city city the in sectors all across actions mitigation

carbon investments and climate change change climate and investments carbon

plan, implement, monitor and account for low low for account and monitor implement, plan,

comprehensive requirements to help the city to to city the help to requirements comprehensive

ISO-certified framework and set of of set and framework ISO-certified 

Rio Low Carbon City Development Development City Carbon Low Rio

42

across major sectors. sectors. major across

sustainable urban energy energy urban sustainable

policies to promote promote to policies

investment plans and and plans investment

and prepares programmatic programmatic prepares and

profile and performance performance and profile

assesses the city’s energy energy city’s the assesses

Accra and Nairobi) that that Nairobi) and Accra

pilot cities (Addis Ababa, Ababa, (Addis cities pilot

planning study in three three in study planning

Sustainable urban energy energy urban Sustainable 

Development in Africa Africa in Development

ra nryEfcec Efficiency Energy Urban MORE INFORMATION ON EECI | ESMAP Website http://esmap.org/esmap/EECI

TO GET TRACE AND SUPPORT | ESMAP Website http://esmap.org/esmap/TRACE

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