Medical Term for Frog in Your Throat
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Globus Hystericus — an Overview
Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry. June, 1995, 7, 1, 32 GLOBUS HYSTERICUS — AN OVERVIEW Anwarul Haider1, M S I Mullick2, Md Shakhawat Islam3 Introduction Globus hystericus, Globus pharynges, Functional no abnormality7. The condition may be due to dysphagia, Globus syndrome are synonymous1. spasm of upper oesophageal sphincter. Many of It is a pscyhogenic disorder of alimentary tract the patients have reflux oesophagities. extremely common, the cause is poorly Oesphageal reflux due to abnormality in cardia understood, indeed may be relieved by may produce vague upper end symptoms, swallowing food or drink, occurs in tense anxious antacids reported to help if this is the case589. individuals23. Globus hystericus should not be diagnosed until an organic lesion especially a malignancy has been excluded10, all other causes of dysphagia Natural History : has to be excluded carefully. The patient often Persistent feeling or sensation of a lump in the admits to psychological stress or cancer phobia11. throat, usually in mid line, localised just above An attempt should be made to offer insight in the the supra steranl notch around the level of cricoid nature of the problem, a detail history, careful cartilage, is the commonest complain, mainly examination with x-ray if appropriate will help to occurs in anxious, middle aged, menopausal reassure a certain number of patients. A history ladies34. There is interference with swallowing but of friends or relatives with throat disease requires no true dysphagia for solid & liquid and the sympathetic probing12. symptoms often noticeable in empty swallowing One also has to remember that even most of saliva, are often diagnosed as globus if on neurotic patient, however on rare occasions is examination nothing found5. -
Epiglottis Reconstruction with Auricular Free Flap For
ISSN: 2572-4193 Bottini et al. J Otolaryngol Rhinol 2017, 3:032 DOI: 10.23937/2572-4193.1510032 Volume 3 | Issue 2 Journal of Open Access Otolaryngology and Rhinology CASE REPORT Epiglottis Reconstruction with Auricular Free Flap for Re- habilitation of Dysphagia: A Case Study Battista Bottini G1*, Brandtner C1, Rasp G2 and Gaggl A1 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Private Medical University Paracelsus, Austria 2Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, University Hospital, Private Medical University Paracelsus, Check for updates Austria *Corresponding author: Gian Battista Bottini, MD, DMD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uni- versity Hospital, Private Medical University Paracelsus, 48 Muellner Hauptstrasse, 5020 Salzburg, Austria, Tel: +43(0)57255-57230, Fax: +43(0)57255-26499, E-mail: [email protected] and requires a coordinated activity of nerves, muscles, Abstract the hyoid bone and the larynx [1]. The process can be Supraglottic laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer aims to remove divided in stages: oral pharyngeal and oesophageal [1]. cancer of the larynx whilst preserving its functions of airway protection, breathing and voice production. A well-known long- During the pharyngeal stage, the vocal cords adduct term complication of this procedure is aspiration. to seal the glottis and the arytenoid tilt forward to con- We present a case of a delayed epiglottis reconstruction tact the epiglottis base. with auricular free flap for surgical rehabilitation of dyspha- gia. Primarily the patient underwent supraglottic laryngecto- When the hyo-laryngeal complex is pulled in anterior my, bilateral neck dissection and radiotherapy. She had a and superior direction against the base of the tongue, permanent tracheostoma because of a complete paralysis the epiglottis, acting like a shield, tilts backwards and of the right vocal cord and a residual minimal mobility of the covers completely the glottis [1]. -
Medical Term for Throat
Medical Term For Throat Quintin splined aerially. Tobias griddles unfashionably. Unfuelled and ordinate Thorvald undervalues her spurges disroots or sneck acrobatically. Contact Us WebsiteEmail Terms any Use Medical Advice Disclaimer Privacy. The medical term for this disguise is called formication and it been quite common. How Much sun an Uvulectomy in office Cost on Me MDsave. The medical term for eardrum is tympanic membrane The direct ear is. Your throat includes your esophagus windpipe trachea voice box larynx tonsils and epiglottis. Burning mouth syndrome is the medical term for a sequence-lastingand sometimes very severeburning sensation in throat tongue lips gums palate or source over the. Globus sensation can sometimes called globus pharyngeus pharyngeus refers to the sock in medical terms It used to be called globus. Other medical afflictions associated with the pharynx include tonsillitis cancer. Neil Van Leeuwen Layton ENT Doctor Tanner Clinic. When we offer a throat medical conditions that this inflammation and cutlery, alcohol consumption for air that? Medical Terminology Anatomy and Physiology. Empiric treatment of the lining of the larynx and ask and throat cancer that can cause nasal cavity cancer risk of the term throat muscles. MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY. Throat then Head wrap neck cancers Cancer Research UK. Long term monitoring this exercise include regular examinations and. Long-term a frequent exposure to smoke damage cause persistent pharyngitis. Pharynx Greek throat cone-shaped passageway leading from another oral and. WHAT people EXPECT ON anything LONG-TERM BASIS AFTER A LARYNGECTOMY. Sensation and in one of causes to write the term for throat medical knowledge. The throat pharynx and larynx is white ring-like muscular tube that acts as the passageway for special food and prohibit It is located behind my nose close mouth and connects the form oral tongue and silk to the breathing passages trachea windpipe and lungs and the esophagus eating tube. -
Vocalist (Singer/Actor)
Vocalist (Singer/Actor) Practitioner 1. Timbre--the perceived sound quality of a musical note or tone that distinguishes different types of sounds from one another 2. Head Voice--a part of the vocal range in which sung notes cause the singer to perceive a vibratory sensation in his or her head 3. Chest Voice-- a part of the vocal range in which sung notes cause the singer to perceive a vibratory sensation in his or her chest 4. Middle Voice-- a part of the vocal range which exists between the head voice and chest voice in a female vocalist 5. Falseto Voice--a part of the vocal range the exist above the head voice in a male vocalist 6. Tessitura—the most musically acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer 7. Modal Voice--the vocal register used most frequently in speech and singing; also known as the resonant mode of the vocal cords, it is the optimal combination of airflow and glottal tension that yields maximum vibration 8. Passaggio--the term used in classical singing to describe the transition between vocal registers (i.e. head voice, chest voice, etc.) 9. Belting—a specific technique of singing by which a singer brings his or her chest register above its natural break point at a loud volume; often described and felt as supported and sustained yelling 10. Melisma—a passage of multiple notes sung to one syllable of text 11. Riffs and Runs –melodic notes added by the singer to enhance the expression and emotional intensity of a song; a form of vocal embellishments during singing 12. -
Cricopharyngeal Myotomy Revisited
10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1019 Sudhakara M Rao et al CASE REPORT Cricopharyngeal Myotomy Revisited 1Sudhakara M Rao, 2Satishchandra T, 2PSN Murthy 1Associate Professor, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Dr PSIMS and RF, Gannavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India 2Professor and Head, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Dr PSIMS and RF, Gannavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Correspondence: PSN Murthy, Professor and Head, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Dr PSIMS and RF Gannavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Dysphagia due to neuromuscular in coordination is major disability for the patient. Not able to swallow food or liquids inspite of healthy appetite makes the patient most irritable and can lead to psychological problems. Added to the swallowing problem patient also encounters symptoms and signs of laryngeal penetration or aspiration. For these patients, surgical option of cricopharyngeal myotomy offers a very good relief. We describe two cases where CP myotomy could facilitate a good swallow and prevent laryngeal stimulation or penetration and made a significant improvement in the quality of life of the patients. Keywords: Cricopharyngeal myotomy, Cricopharyngeal spasm, Neurogenic dysphasia, Cricopharyngeus muscle. INTRODUCTION myotomy in the same sitting under GA. He was given nasogastric feeds for 3 days before surgery. During surgery, hypo- Cricopharyngeal spasm can be a primary or secondary to several pharyngoscopy revealed no abnormality of postcricoid area. neurologic disorders.1 Mainly these are the patients who have a Another endotracheal tube was placed in the esophagus to identify basic neurologic disorder from which they were recovering but cricopharyngeal sphincter. -
MBBS Syllabus
Syllabus BACHELOR OF MEDICINE AND BACHELOR OF SURGERY (MBBS) (4 ½ Years Degree Course + 1 Year Internship) 1/226 NOTICE 1. Amendments made by the Statutory Regulating Council i.e. Medical Council of India in Rules/ Regulations of Graduate Medical Courses shall automatically apply to the Rules/ Regulations of the Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology. 2. The University reserves the right to make changes in the syllabus/books/ guidelines, fee– structure or any other information at any time without prior notice. The decision of the University shall be binding on all. 3. The Jurisdiction of all court cases shall be Jaipur Bench of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court only. 2/226 RULES & REGULATIONS OF BACHELOR OF MEDICINE & BACHELOR OF SURGERY (4½ Years Degree Course + 1 Year Internship) GOALS OF MEDICAL GRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAMME: (1) National Goals: At the end of undergraduate program, the medical student should be able to: (a) Recognize “health for all' as a national goal and right of all citizens and by undergoing training for medical profession, fulfil his/her social obligations towards realization of this goal. (b) Learn various aspects of National policies on health and devote him/her to its practical implementation. (c) Achieve competence in practice of holistic medicine, encompassing promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative aspects of common diseases (d) Develop scientific approach, acquire educational experience for proficiency in profession and promote healthy living. (e) Become exemplary citizen by observation -
Comparative Anatomy of the Larynx and Related Structures
Research and Reviews Comparative Anatomy of the Larynx and Related Structures JMAJ 54(4): 241–247, 2011 Hideto SAIGUSA*1 Abstract Vocal impairment is a problem specific to humans that is not seen in other mammals. However, the internal structure of the human larynx does not have any morphological characteristics peculiar to humans, even com- pared to mammals or primates. The unique morphological features of the human larynx lie not in the internal structure of the larynx, but in the fact that the larynx, hyoid bone, and lower jawbone move apart together and are interlocked via the muscles, while pulled into a vertical position from the cranium. This positional relationship was formed because humans stand upright on two legs, breathe through the diaphragm (particularly indrawn breath) stably and with efficiency, and masticate efficiently using the lower jaw, formed by membranous ossification (a characteristic of mammals).This enables the lower jaw to exert a pull on the larynx through the hyoid bone and move freely up and down as well as regulate exhalations. The ultimate example of this is the singing voice. This can be readily understood from the human growth period as well. At the same time, unstable standing posture, breathing problems, and problems with mandibular movement can lead to vocal impairment. Key words Comparative anatomy, Larynx, Standing upright, Respiration, Lower jawbone Introduction vocal cord’s mucous membranes to wave tends to have a morphology that closely resembles that of Animals other than humans also use a wide humans, but the interior of the thyroarytenoid range of vocal communication methods, such as muscles—i.e., the vocal cord muscles—tend to be the frog’s croaking, the bird’s chirping, the wolf’s poorly developed in animals that do not vocalize howling, and the whale’s calls. -
Anatomy & Physiology of Speech
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF SPEECH The human body is highly adapted for speech. When we communicate using spoken language, we produce a wide range of sounds in a seemingly endless number of arrangements. So how do we go from streams of air to the sounds that make up words? Read on to find out! THE LUNGS, TRACHEA, AND DIAPHRAGM The words we speak start with air being exhaled from the lungs. During exhalation, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax, causing air to leave the lungs. On its way out of the body, the air passes through the trachea, larynx, and pharynx before finally leaving through the oral or nasal cavity. DIAPHRAGM 2 EPIGLOTTIS HYOID BONE THE LARYNX The larynx is the uppermost airway of LARYNX the lower respiratory system. It sits on top of the trachea and is surrounded by a series of cartilages collectively referred to as the laryngeal skeleton. These cartilages are connected THYROID CARTILAGE by ligaments and moved by a variety of muscles. Though the airway remains open during breathing, the epiglottis closes off the entry to the larynx during swallowing in order to keep food and/or liquid from TRACHEA entering the trachea. 3 VESTIBULAR VOCALIS MANIPULATING FOLDS THYROARYTENOID VOCAL THE VOCAL FOLDS FOLDS The vocal folds (true vocal cords), stretch across the interior of the larynx. They enclose the vocal ligaments. Sound is produced when air coming up through the larynx causes the vocal folds to vibrate. This is called phonation. OBLIQUE The intrinsic muscles of the larynx alter ARYTENOID the quality and picth of the sound by manipulating the distance between and LATERAL tension of the vocal folds. -
Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Detection and Diagnosis
cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Detection and Diagnosis Finding cancer early often allows for more successful treatment options. Some early cancers may have signs and symptoms that can be noticed, but that's not always the case. ● Can Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Be Found Early? ● Signs and Symptoms of Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers ● Tests for Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Stages and Outlook (Prognosis) After a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and likely response to treatment. ● Laryngeal Cancer Stages ● Hypopharyngeal Cancer Stages ● Survival Rates for Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Questions to Ask About Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Here are some questions you can ask your cancer care team to help you better understand your cancer diagnosis and treatment options. ● Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Laryngeal or Hypopharyngeal Cancer 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Can Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancers Be Found Early? Screening is testing for cancer or pre-cancer in people who have no symptoms of the disease. Screening tests may find some types of cancer early, when treatment is most likely to be successful. For now, there is no screening test to find laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers early. These cancers are often hard to find and diagnose without complex tests. Because these cancers are not common, and the tests need specialized doctors, neither the American Cancer Society nor any other group recommends routine screening for these cancers. Sometimes though, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers can be found early. -
UW Health Guidelines for the Use of Botulinum Toxin
Botulinum Toxin – Adult/Pediatric – Ambulatory Clinical Practice Guideline Note: Active Table of Contents – Click to follow link EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 3 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................... 4 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................. 5 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7 UW HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................... 12 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 15 1 Copyright © 2017 University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority Contact: [email protected] Vermeulen, [email protected] Last Revised: 01/2017 Contact for Content: Name: Sara Shull, PharmD, MBA, BCPS Phone Number: 262-1817 Email: [email protected] Contact for Changes: Name: Philip Trapskin, PharmD, BCPS Phone Number: 265-0341 Email: [email protected] Guideline Author(s): Updated by Heather LaRue, PharmD, February -
Medical Glossary of Terms in Brother, I'm Dying by Edwidge Danticat
Medical glossary of terms in Brother, I’m Dying by Edwidge Danticat (number in parentheses is the first page in the book where the term appears) (3) PULMONOLOGIST: a doctor who specializes in problems of lung structure and function (3) PULMONARY FIBROSIS: chronic irritation inside the lungs that gradually gets worse causing irreversible stiffening of tissues that are norma ly very thin and flexible. The main symptom is frequent shortness of breath; there is no cure except a lung transplant. (5) CHRONIC PSORIASIS: a longlasting skin irritation that causes skin thickening, whitening, and peeling. (5) ECZEMA: recurrent skin irritation with various triggers that can itching, oozing, blisters. (5) HERBALIST: someone who knows and advises the use of herbs for medical remedies. (6) IRIDOLOGY: medical study of the iris (the colored circular part of center of the outer eye surface). (10) CODEINE: a narcotic commonly used for pain relief and cough suppression. (11) PREDNISONE: a synthetic oral steroid medicine (similar to cortisone made in the body) that is a powerful “quieter” of immune system overreactions in the body. (37) LARYNX: the upper part of the windpipe containing the vocal cords, where air passes through to create vibrations we use for voice sounds. (37) TUMOR: a new growth of tissue (tumor is Latin for “swelling”) in which cell growth is not controlled and often gets worse. Not all tumors are cancers. Actual tissue type is learned by taking a living tissue sample, known as a biopsy. (38) LARYNGEAL CANCER: a cancero s tumor growin in the larynx. T e tumor cells invade, spread, and multiply in an illness that is fatal if left untreated. -
The Diagnosis and Management of Globus Pharyngeus: Our Perspective from the United Kingdom Petros D
CE: Alpana; MOO/264; Total nos of Pages: 4; MOO 264 The diagnosis and management of globus pharyngeus: our perspective from the United Kingdom Petros D. Karkosa and Janet A. Wilsonb aDepartment of Otolaryngology, Liverpool University Purpose of review Hospitals, Liverpool and bDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Freeman Hospital, To review recent literature on diagnostic and treatment options for globus pharyngeus. Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Recent findings Correspondence to Mr Petros Karkos, MPhil, AFRCS, There are no controlled studies looking at the use of proton pump inhibitors specifically Specialist Registrar in Otolaryngology, 36 Hopkinsons for globus. The small volume of level I evidence has failed to demonstrate superiority Court, Walls Avenue, Chester, CH1 4LN, UK Tel: +44 1244340098; e-mail: [email protected] of proton pump inhibitors over placebo for treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms (including globus). A recent pilot nonplacebo controlled study has shown Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery 2008, 16:1–4 promising results for treating laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms with liquid alginate suspension. The role of cognitive behaviuoral therapy may hold hope for patients with refractory symptoms. A small randomized trial showed promising results for treating globus with speech therapy, but larger trials are required. There is no evidence for the use of antidepressants or anxiolytics. Summary After many decades of interest, the most popular organic theory that ‘A lump in the throat’ is reflux related is still challenged by lack of strong evidence for empiric antacid treatment of this symptom. Globus pharyngeus is a clinical diagnosis and not a diagnosis of exclusion and over investigating these patients is unnecessary.