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her In to be increasingly critical of the behaviouristic tradition of psychology in which she was educated. Professor Van Leeuwen has been active in Christian work among students, and has wide contacts in the evangelical world. In 1975-1976 she taught psychology at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan while her husband, Ray Van Leeuwen, completed his study at Calvin Seminary. Thirdly, the Curators will be joined by Dr. Richard N. Longenecker, a distinguished evangelical New Testament scholar now teaching at the Toron to School of Theology. The author of a number of books, including PAUL, APOSTLE OF LIBERTY, Professor Longenecker is a graduate of Wheaton College and has held teaching positions at Wheaton, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School near Chicago, and Wycliffe College in Toronto. Today he is in the front ranks among biblical scholars fully committed to the authority of Scripture, and has an international reputation as such. All three Curators will be distinct assets to the Board. The experience, scholarship and Christian commitment of each will be invaluable for a body with the difficult task of supervising the special academic ministry of the ICS and assisting in its relations with the academic world.

Dirk Hendrik Theodoor Vollenhoven, 1892-1978 by Hendrik Hart

Vollenhoven, meek and pure of heart, has gone 1 to see God on his way to inheriting the earth (cf. Matt. 5: 5 8). We will miss him, even though for the past few years his presence among us began to diminish due to the infir mities of old age. On Tuesday, June 6, he died. During this past year those who were close to him were aware that his earthly end was nearing. Vollenhoven longed for this, and we thank God for resurrecting this tired, life-long witness of Jesus Christ. Dr. Vollenhoven was professor of philosophy at the Free University of Amsterdam for al most forty years. Together with he was the founder of the movement for Calvinistic philosophy, and he was chair man of the association formed for that pur pose for its initial forty years. He gained a wide reputation for a special research meth od he developed for the history of philosophy. Vollenhoven stood at the cradle of the AACS and visited Canada and attended our summer conferences in 1961. At the Institute for Christian Studies we will never be without Vollen hoven, for both among the Senior and the Junior Members there are people who fruitfully work with the insights of this historian of philosophy from day to day. Although there was some scholarly controversy around “Vollenhoven’s method” in earlier years in Toronto, this has now subsided, 6 Vollenhoven

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Women’s Action holds annual meeting by Hermina Dykxhoorn

Two new board members were elected at the Annual meeting of the Women’s Action for the AACS held on May 20, 1978 in Brampton, Ontario. Mrs. Sheri Buiter and Mrs. Jenny Linnell, both from Woodstock, Ontario were elected to the board. During the meeting we were introduced to Greg and Anke Officer who were students at the Institute during the past year. Greg, who received one of the Women’s Action Scholarships, explained his l3ack- ground and his present area of study, to give us some insight into the way our money is used.

Women ‘s Action Executive top (1—r) Aaron Geisterfer spoke to us on “The N. Winter, B. Vanderburg, J. Linnel. Contemporary Woman” and a meaningful dis Bottom - H. Dykxhoorn, C. Buiter cussion followed concerning our peculiar task as women, emphasizing the sharing and caring aspects of a woman’s character. For a group so varied in age and background there was a real spirit of oneness about the role of women.

Again this year the Women’s Action will donate $4300 to the AACS. We decided to continue to offer two scholarships of $800 each for students at the ICS. The balance of the money will be used for the AACS/ICS Campus Outreach Progran, especially for the teaching .of Christian perspectives courses by Institute students on secular campuses in the Toronto area. We thank God for providing able people for the board and for the many persons who so diligently save their change to make our action successful. Anyone wishing to help in any way can contact Mrs. Bep Vanderburg, 18 Sunset Blvd., Cambridge, Ontario, Canada N1S 1A7. Herraina Dykxhoorn is president of the Women’s Action for the AACS. 12 Inter-change:

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The of available 1966.

to ,

of

unity

volumes Century,

of offered

discussion

Prolegomena

4

Principles

much-discussed

or

when

the of

magnum

the

of

perception

construct

Potchefstroom,

theory.

volumes.

Critique

Senses

atomistic

behaviourist

of (starting

Christian

particularly’

of become

a

the

from

social

of careful

inadequacies

world

conceived

complete

and

the

Discovery.

knowledge,

may

to

with

experience

world opus

Crots,

at

forthcoming

Prei,

readings

a

an

Considered

most

systematic

H.

of

clear.

of program

anthropology,

perhaps present. of

alternative

implication

and

of

orthodox

and

empiricism

these

with analysis

of

Evan

Scholarship.”

the

Theoretical

Perceptual of

an

philosophical

important

with classics

as

1974.

the

perceptual

1969. ones.

with 1975.

theory

nature

Anthropological

thinking,

of

the

Cambridge,

Runner

service

A issues,

and

for

be

only

as

as

the

crucial reductionist

attempt

Biblical

Excellent

the

of

sixteenth

considered

on

its all

Perceptual

epistemologies

opening pp. of

in

on

attempting

challenges

of

very

work

Christian

Learning interpretation

on

issues

Thought.

the

the

to

and

concentration

the

a

learning faith

69-97. Christian

science

his

In

book

modern

theory

is

U.P.,

society.

empirical

point

in

theory

reign

emphasizes

sciences,

for

essay

Christian

made

century)

60th

of

the

the

Physiology.

or

for

and

Systems.

thinker

those

and to

1958.

for

faith

and

Philadelphia,

of

theoretical

in

(including

of

dualist

history at

most

birthday

of

in

scholarship,

the

Development.

to

overcome

view.

single positivism

Christians

phenomena

related

of

the

science.

a

who

in

etc.)

who

currently

Higher

the

and

under

science

definitive

collection

in

the

human

integral

Houghton

theories attemp

of wish

need

science.

the

volumes

in

his

on

in

the

in

in in Hart, H., The Challenge of Our Ch. 1-111, Toronto, Wedge, 1974. Discussion of the spiritual nature of religion and of what that implies for the critique of non-Christian spirits in the area of theory. Hempel, C., Aspects of Scientific Explanation and other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York, Free Press, 1965. The most mature and critical discussion within positivism of the nature of theoretical explanation. A very important contribu tion, very clear and detailed, including much discussion of other views.

Kalsbeek, L. , Contours of a Christian Philosophy. Toronto, Wedge, 1975. The most recent summary of Dooyeweerd’s work for the non professional, though not satisfactory for the professional. Con tains a very extensive bibliography of works in all fields resul ting directly from Dooyeweerd’s work. Kerkut, G.A., Implications of Evolution. Pergamon, 1960 Honest critique of a dogma by an adherent.

Kolakowski, L. , The Alienation of Reason. New York, Doubleday, 1968. Excellent brief history of the tragedy of positivism from the point of view of an independently critical neo-Marxist. Kuhn, T.S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago U.P., 1962. The historically classic source of the spread of the movement against positivism. ( MacKay, Donald M. , The Clockwork Image. IV Press, 1974. One of the better InterVarsity books in the area of Christianity and scientific theory.

Polanyi, M. , Personal Knowledge. London, Routledge and Kegan, 1958. Of all the books mentioned here by far the most important. Shows convincingly that no traditional analysis of knowledge can ac count for the realities of knowledge.

Radnitzky, G. , Contemporary Schools of Metascience. Chicago, Henry Regnery, 1973. Best survey of the contemporary situation in meta-theory, with excellent bibliography. Written by a person trained in Sweden’s Institute for the Theory of Science in Gtteborg.

Runner, H. Evan, The Relation of the Bible to Learning. Toronto, Wedge, 1967. An influential statement, in the language of charismatic philoso phy, about the topic of its title. Related to the Dooyeweerd work. Wolterstorff, N., Reason within the Bounds of Religion. Grand Rapids, 1976. Carefully argued brief statement of the relation between faith and learning by someone trained in the analytic tradition. Very lucid. ( Compiled by Dr. Hendrik Hart, Senior Member in Systematic Philosophy at ICS. 16 (

• - -

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E. WHATPERCENT OF YOUR INCOME GOES TO THE INSTITUTE? WHERE DOES THE REST OF YOUR MONEYGO? Our 1977 income and expenditures are pictured in the circle graphs below. Office staff salaries have been included in the expenses of Educational Services, the rnstitute, and Administration and Development according to the percentage of time devoted to each area.

1977 Iricome $437,432 Educationa1 Services” Donations Dues 8% includes: 47% -conferences AACS (U.S.) -public lectures Foundation 5% -summer winter courses -AACS Academic Paper Church collections 3% series Tuition 4% -Campus Outreach program Rent Educational Services 2% 30% -student services Misc. 1% -book publications -cassette tapes

Institute for Christian Studies 41% 1977 Expenditures Educational Services 8% $470,260 Building ( 20% Curriculum Development Centre 6% Student Aid 5%

Administration Development 20%

F. WE NEED A LARGER SUPPORT BASE. WHATARE YOU DOING ABOUT IT? Each year we have worked to increase our member and donor base. In 1976 we increased our number of donors by over 150. Last year through a special membership drive we gained about 300 new AACS members. This year we are launching a Special Institute Drive (see page 23) through which we hope to gain 200 new donors. Next year we are planning a large scale mem bership drive with a goal of 300 new members.

G. WHATARE THE CURRENT SALARIES OF YOUR PROFESSORS AND ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF? The salaries of the ten persons of the Institute’s academic salary scale range from $14,460 to $19,960, with the average being $18,800. The salaries of the other seven staff members range from $7800 to $14,200, with the average at $10,500. 18 inination H.

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to be published in a few months. It is also true that our staff members do a lot more than writing books--for instance, teaching at ICS, public lec tures, conference speeches, popular courses, and kelping students on uni versity campuses. M. WHY DO YOU GIVE YOUR STUDENTS FINANCIAL AID? I We give student aid only to those who clearly show us they need it in order to study at the Institute. Nost students work for more than half of the aid they get from us. Many students have already borrowed heavily to pay for college expenses. Overseas students at the Institute often come from the Third World or countries with tight restrictions on money going out of the country. We give financial help only to degree candidates, and only for limited time. Less than half our students receive financial assistance.

N. HOWARE AACS AND THE INSTITUTE RELATED TO OTHER TORONTOORGANIZATIONS SUCH AS WEDGEPUBLISHING FOUNDATION, THE CURRICULUMDEVELOPMENTCENTRE (CDC) AND THE COMMITTEEFOR JUSTICE AND LIBERTY (CJL)?

We work closely with them because our view of the Christian life is very much like theirs. We each have different tasks in the spectrum of work, and each of these organizations is structurally and financially in dependent of the other. We often agree and sometimes disagree among each other, but are happy to work together in our Lord’s Kingdom. It is our wish that the foundational research of the Institute be a means of assis tance tothese and other organizations, just as we benefit from them in many ways.

( AACS News

* In connection with the celebration of the 20th Annual AACS Niagara Conference August 4-7, the AACS plans to have a slide show of pictures from past conferences. If you have attended a Niagara conference at one time or other, and have pictures or slides that you would be willing to lend us for the upcoming conference weekend, please contact the AACS at. 979-2331 or drop us a note. If you send them, please include a note stating your name, and the date of the conference at which the pictures were taken. HELP US SEND LESS MAtL It would be a great help if all AACS members would pay their membership dues in the next few months. As one way to save money we intend to cut out a few of our usual mailings. One of these will be the dues notice we usually send in July to members who have not yet paid their dues. “Ex perts” tell us that people wjll not give unless we ask. We hope all our members will prove the experts wrong in this case and pay their dues without further reminders. To receive a receipt for tax purposes, send dues and donations to: In Canada In U.S. In The Netherlands AACS AACS Foundation Calvinistic World Association 229 College St. 1677 Gentian Dr. S.E. Potgieterweg 46 Toronto, ON Grand Rapids, MI 49506 1851 CJ Heiloo M5T lR4 (gironuinmer 17 75 496) * The next issue of PERSPECTIVE will be the August/September/October is sue which will be mailed the first of October. In order to cut costs we will not be sending an issue during the summer months.

ICS News

Occasionally a simple line from a home-made-up lyric to some unknown tune will still play through our minds; that’s just one small detail from memories of the Institute retreat. On April 26 and 27, many of the Insti tute Staff and Junior Members, and the AACS Staff retreated to Mary Lake, an Augustinian Monastery just north of Toronto. Together we skimmed frisbees and exercised more than our minds in a challenging game of soccer; we discussed and played, sang and prayed together. No one will deny that they were indeed good times.

* Lynda Kosowan-Hines, after two years at the Institute, announces that she plans to return to the University of Toronto in September for grad uate study toward a master’s degree in social policy and administration. She was instrumental in changing the position she occupied from “Insti tute Secretary” to “Administrative Assistant.” She gradually assumed more and more of the daily administrative work of the Institute and lightened the task of the Chairman and Registrar. She has been a valued co-worker and an excellent leader in the Institute’s daily affairs. We will miss very much her spirited work and competence. We pray for her and wish her well. The Institute invites applications for the position of Administrative Assistant to start September 1. We are looking for a person with inde pendence and initiative to assist the Principal and the other Senior Mem bers, and to run the ICS office. We need someone with both administrative and clerical abilities, with a college or university education, and with an interest in working in an academic setting among students and faculty members. Address inquiries to Harry Vander Velde, Business Manager, AACS, 229 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T lR4 or call us at (416)979-2331. * Donald Woods, former editor of the East London DISPATCH in South Africa and one of the many persons banned in October of last year by the South African government, has just published BIKO, the first biography of the young black leader who died while in police custody in September 1977 (London an,d New York: Paddington Press; Toronto: Random House, 1978). The book contains nearly the entire interview which Steve Biko gave Ber nard Zylstra less than two months before his death.

21 * The AACS and the Institute recently hosted a conference of representa tives of Calvin College as well as representatives of the Association which sponsors the Free University of Amsterdam. From Calvin College were President A.J. Diekema and Professor Nicholas Wolterstorff•. From the Dutch Association were Mr. C.J. van Zwet and Rev. K.M.R. van der Beek, who were accompanied by the Rector (President) of the Free University, Professor D.M. Schenkeveld. Attending the meetings for the Institute and AACS were Bernard Zyistra, Hendrik Hart and Robert VanderVennen. The conference was requested by the representatives of the Dutch Asso ciation to discuss their participation this August in an international conference of institutions active In Christian higher education to be held at Calvin College. A complicating factor is that the Free University recently reversed its decision to participate in the August meeting, as a protest against the participation of South African institutions which sup port apartheid. As a result of the Toronto meeting it appears that the Dutch Association will attend and support the Grand Rapids conference. * Dr. Calvin Seerveld lectured at Asbury College in Wilmore, Kentucky in May. The college and its large, adjacent seminary are closely connec ted with the Free Methodist Church in the United States. Seerveld gave several lectures on Christian aesthetics, modern art, and how literary criticism is related to reading the Bible. He spoke to the student body of 1200 during chapel and held various question-answer sessions with classes of students and professors. The questions were exceptionally per ceptive, said Dr. Seerveld. “Our reformational vision that God wants all cultural activity to be the Good News of Christ’s lordship struck many of them as very radical and biblical.” * On June 3, Dr. Al Wolters presented a paper to a meeting of the Cana dian membership of the International Society for Neoplatonic Studies. This meeting was held at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, in the contect of the annual sessions of the Learned Societies of Canada. The paper dealt with the anthropology (view of man) of Ploti nus, the greatest Greek philosopher after Aristotle. Dr. Wo•lters had the opportunity to summarize some of the results arrived at in a course given at the ICS this past year. * Dr. Calvin Seerveld was invited this spring to be the Staley Distin guished Christian Scholar lecturer at the . (He filled this post once before in Ann Arbor in 1974)) He gave a lec ture entitled “Telltale Statues in Watteau’s Paintings: Disguised Critique of Fashionable Society.” He also presented an illustrated lecture on the history of modern art. Seerveld led the Sunday morning service at the University Reformed Church; the service included a presentation of “The Greatest Song: in Critique of Solomon,” Seerveld’s translation of the Old Testament book “The Song of Songs.” He had the opportunity to give a talk on the Institute and on Christian aesthetics theory to the Chris tian Faculty Fellowship there as well. * Ken Van Wyk, a Junior Member at the Institute, delivered a paper in Chicago at the recent conference of the Christian Association of Psy chological Studies. The paper was laer published in the CAPS journal. * The first 1978 issue of RADIX, a Dutch periodical for Reformed univer sity students, contained a nine-page essay by Dr. Sander Griffioen in troducing the AACS and Institute for Christian Studies. * Dr. Sander Griffioen has published a two-page review of David Lyon’s CHRISTIANS AND SOCIOLOGY in the May issue of THE GUIDE. 22 was Working

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in Address Change Requested Return Postage Guaranteed Published by the Association for the Advancement of Christian Scholarship 229 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 1R4. Tel. (416) 979-2331 ISSA 0384-8922 Authorized Second Class Postage paid, to the USA and Territories, mailed from 1677 Gentian Dr., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49508. All other copies mailed under Authorized Second Class Mail Reg. No. 2091, Toronto, Canada.

Bernard Zyistra becomes ICS Principal

Dr. Bernard Zylstra was appointed to the new posi tion of Principal of the Institute for Christian Studies for a four-year term by the Boards at their recent meetings. He will begin his duties as Prin cipal in September. The newly-created position of Principal is a res ponse to the need for better coordination of inter nal ICS activities, and clearer leadership in ICS as perceived by the public. To this point the ICS has functioned with a “chairman,” a Senior Member who served a two-year term of internal leadership and coordination. Although the powers of the Principal are not iden tified differently from those of “chairman,” the extension of term of office to four years will give the chief academic officer of ICS more opportunity to give direction and leadership. He will also be the official spokesman in relation to the general public and to academic institutions. In the fall, Dr. Zyistra plans a speaking tour through Canada and the U.S. to acquaint people bet ter with the Institute. Although in North America the title “principal” usually refers to the head of a grade school or high school, in the British and also Canadian university scene this title is used for the person who is head of a col lege, especially a college that is related to a university. Dr. Zyistra, Senior Member in Political Theory, has taught at ICS since 1968. His research and writing are now concentrated on the history of political thought, leading toward a book on major political thinkers like Locke, Marx, George Grant, Marcuse and Jose Miranda. His tasks as Princi pal are expected to take about one-third of his time. ARTICLE: TITLE:

AUTHOR: Institute TYPE: Scholarship

ISSUE Christian SERIES/JOURNAL: KEYWORDS:

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