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Byggnaden Och Staden CYRILLUS JOHANSSON . BYGGNADEN OCH STADEN UR EN ARKITEKTS VERKSAMHET THE BUILDING AND THE TOWN FROM A SWEDISH ARCHITECT'S PRACTICE t I -.-0 ,- ~ _ ;,r '.. ;-~.---- ---------- -- .-- .. , ..; ..;, NORDISK ROTOGRAVYR . STOCKHOLM Copyright and Printul NORDISK ROTOGRAVYR Stockholm. Sweden I93 6 , ! Det gamla franska ordet Le style est de l'homme meme be­ sannar sig, nar det galler den byggmastares arbeten, sam har i bild oeh text presenteras. Ordet kan tagas i sin mest vidstraekta bemarkelse. Ieke endast sit att Cyrillus Johanssons verk aro ut­ tryek fOr hans egen personlighet. Men sit att de fittt sin form framfor allt ur kanslan for manniskorna, fOr vilka de ha kom­ mit till. Stilen ar sprungen ur manniskan sjalv. Stil kan framkomma pit olika satt. Det finns arkitektur, sam ur tekniken nittt sin form, den nya tekniska fullandningen ar sjalva stilen. En annan byggnadskonst saker sin framsta impuls ur traditionen, den arbetar med den historiska pastiehen. En an­ nan !Iter foljer en faststalld, auktoritativ regel, en en gang for alla vunnen formel fOr sanning, bekvamlighet, styrka oeh skon­ het. Slutligen en annan later verket ge ett djCirvt oeh uppseende­ vaekande uttryek at en subjektiv kansla, itt ett konstnarstempe­ rament. Cyrillus Johansson foljer ingen av dessa vagar. Han tanker enkelt oeh tryggt pa de manniskor, som skala bo i hans hus, far­ das pa hans gator, andas i hans parker, bedja i hans kapell, ar­ beta inom hans kontor. Ur denna kansla for manskligt liv fin­ ner han sin form. Oeh den bottnar djupt. Den vill soka ur de skiftande tidsfOreteelserna, ekonomiska, tekniska, soeiala, kultu­ rella, skapa sunda arbetsforhallanden oeh lyekliga hem. Cyrillus Johansson har framfOr allt studerat storstadsmanni­ skan oeh hennes villkor. Han har byggt hennes hem, hennes ar- betsplats och hennes vagar till och fran arbetet. Han har en fast mening om hur citybildningen skall ske i Stockholm, en ur stadens egen struktur organiskt vuxen bildning. Han rades icke nya in­ grepp, nya storstilade tag i kommunikationsleder och kvarters­ gestaltning. Men han har med allvar och klokhet studerat hur gammalt och njtt skall motas. Han gor inga onodiga operativa mitt i gamla organismer. Han hOr inte till de stadsplanedoktorer, som arbeta efter satsen: min operation lyckades, men patienten dog. Darfor ar han en stark motstandare till det kanda parad­ numret: Sveavagen fram till Gustaf Adolfstorg. Mycket har andrat sig, sedan det forslaget, under I6oo-talet avsett fOr kung­ liga processioner och under I8oo-talet for hastdroskor, passade Stockholm. Det ar farligt, nar gamla s. k. kungstankar spoka i moderna trafikhjarnor. Johansson provar formen for det moderna, vaxande Stock­ holm, han soker smidiga vagar for rorelsen och samlande grepp for bebyggelsen. Han vill betona stockholmsterrangen, taga vara pJt sol och utsikt, fanga den kollektiva samkanslan i kontors­ arbete och affarsliv i maktiga, men icke kolossala byggnadskuber. Han anskar inte bygga skyskrapor endast av fafanglig lust att na ofantliga hajder, - val vetande att sprakfOrbistringen vid Babelstorn nu ersatts av trafikfarbistringen vid modernt sky­ skrapebygge. I byggnaden Centrum har han sagt sitt starkaste ord angaende citybebyggelse; det stora affarshuset med den stromlinjeformade fasaden kurvatur ur ett brusande bilstrak - bjuder pJt mer an ypperliga kontorslokaler; det finns i dess ljus- och basargard en smula naturlig gladje, - litet atervunnen arkitektonisk melodi for Larssanerna. Han har aven en mycket fast mening om hur storstadsman­ niskorna skola boo Helst utanfar huvudstaden, men icke i fly­ tande villasamhallen, icke heller i stora, tata block. Han vill skapa, sm.!l idylliska orter, farlagda i valdiga naturparker. Sm.!l­ stadens behag och sociala struktur skall skanka den rotfasthet, den rofylldhet, den samling, som nutidsmiinniskan efter dagens arbete i stdrstaden behover. Det har synts arkitekten att denna smilstadsbildning pil ett lyckligt siitt iir anvisad av naturen sjiilv i Stockholms omgivningar. Aven det enskilda egna hemmet har han iignat fin omtanke. lntimitet och oppenhet iir hans riktlinjer for privathuset, lugn inilt, fri blick utilt. Hans hus fil sluten karaktiir, men anliigg­ ningsplanen, organiskt sammanhiingande med terriing och na­ tur, saker sig mot vidd och frihet. Cyrillus Johanssons byggnadskonst iir odogmatisk. Den saker tillfredsstiilla de moderna behoven, men foraktar inte de gamla erfarenheterna. Den tar giirna i sin tjiinst timmerviiggen och te­ gelmuren, trots att sil milnga fiirskare byggnadsmaterial anmiilt sig. Den ansluter sig giirna till gammal svensk formation, trots att sil milnga internationella nyheter stil till forfogande. Den visar i all ansprilkslOshet, hur den gamla tendensen till enkelhet, nyttighet, iirlighet, fornuft, alltsil den gamla funktionalistiska tendensen i svensk byggnadskonst, lilter sig forena med de riitt­ miitiga nya kraven pil materiellt saklig och socialt nyttig arkitek­ tur. Jag tror, att Cyrillus Johansson ger svensk byggnadskultur ett gott handtag med den bok, som han hiir utgiver. Stockholm juli 1936. RAGNAR JOSEPHSON InnehiUl. FGRETAL ..... I Kapitel 1. BOSTADER 6 Bo och arbeta .. 6 Villa Sandgrind. "7 Privatbostader i Dala-jarna och Tierp . 22 Privatvilla i Ostersund .... 26 Backg£rden i Forssa vid Hudiksvall . 28 Projekt till villa i Ostersund ... 32 Villor i Diplomatstaden i Stockholm . 34- Hyreshuset ....•.... 38 Hyreshus vid Sot Eriksplan i Stockholm . 44 Bostadshus i kv.Vattuormen vid Norr Malarstrand i Stockholm 46 Hyreshus i hornet av Gotgatan och Olandsgatan i Stockholm 50 Hyreshus vid Eriksbergsgatan i Stockholm. .. 52 Hyreshus vid Karlbergsvagen i Stockholm. .. 56 Hyreshus vid Johannes kyrkog£rd i Stockholm. 58 Hyreshus i kv. Paraden i Stockholm .... 62 Projekt till hyreshus vid Kungsholmstorg i Stockholm 66 Forslag till billiga bosrader i Stockholm .. 70 KapiIel II. BYGGNADER FGR ARBETET. 77 Affarshuset Centrum ......... 80 Forslag till affarshus vid Norrmalmstorg i Stockholm. 108 Forslag till affarshus vid Kungs- och Regeringsgatorna . IIO Forslag till affarshus i kv. Trasket vid Sveavagen i Stockholm II2 Vin- oeb spritcentralens lagerhus i Stockholm "4 Stallbyggnad vid Ulriksdals kapplopningsfalt . 122 Kapitel III. OFFENTLIGA BYGGNADER I24 Varml,<mds museum i Karlstad. I26 Forslag ti11sjohistoriskt museum i Stockholm I44 S:t Gorans forsamlingshus i Stockholm. I50 Hedvig Eleonora forsamlingssal, i Stockholm I 5& Forslag til! kyrka i Gotel:lorg I62 Forslag till begravningsplats i Gavle . I6& R~dhus i Vaxholm . I70 Skolbyggnader i Kopmanholmen . I74 Forslag till yrkesskolbyggnad p~ Kungsholmen i Stockholm. I7& Forsbacka gastgivareg~rd I &2 Restaurant i Vaxholms hotel! . I&6 Kapitel IV. TEKNISKA BYGGNADSVERK I&& Vattentorn i Ljusdal . Vattentern i Vaxholm . Vattentorn i Hogan;;' . Arstabron i Stockholm 200 Forslag till en »Vasterbro» Stockholm 2I2 Kapitel V. STADSPLANER . 2I6 Stadsplan for Storviks municipalsamhalle 220 Stadsplan for Katarinaomr~det i Stockholm 222 Stadsplan for vastra Kungsholmen i Stockholm Stadsplan for Ladug~rdsgardet i Stockholm Studie till generalplan for Stockholm . Contents. FOREWORD .... 4 Chapter 1. THE DOMICILE AND WORK r3 Villa Sandgrind. ..... I7 Villas in Dala-Jama and Tierp 22 ViIIa in Ostersund. .... 26 The Backg£rden near Hudiksvall . 28 Design of villa in Ostersund .. 32 Villas in »Diplomatstaden., Stockholm 34- Flats 42 House of flats in St. Eriksplan, Stockholm 44 Residential flats in the •Vattuormen» block, Stockholm . 46 Flats at the corner of Gotgatan and Olandsgatan, Stockholm 50 Flats in Eriksbergsgatan, Stockholm. .. 52 Flats in Karlbergsvagen, Stockholm ... 56 Flats at Johannes Churchyard, Stockholm 58 Flats in the.•Paraden. Quarter, Stocltholm 62 Project for flats in Kungsholmstorg, Stockholm 66 Plans submitted in a competition for cheap flats 70 Chapter II. BUILDINGS FOR WORK. .. 78 The .Centrum. Building. ....... 80 Design for business building in Norrmalmstorg . r08 Designs for business buildings at Kungsgatan in Stockholm. IIO Designs for business buildings in the .Triisket» Quarter, Stockholm ................. II2 Storehouse of the Swedish Wine-and Spiri.t Central, Stockholm II4 Stable at Ulriksdal race course. .......... I22 Chapter II). PUBLIC BUILDINGS 125 The Varmland museum in Karlstad 126 Scheme for Museum of Maritime History 144 St. Garan parish-house in Stockholm, . 150 Hedvig Eleonora new pariih hall, Stockholm 158 Design for church at Gothenburg. 162 Designs for forest cemetery in Gavle . 168 Town-hall in Vaxholm 170 School-buildings at Kapmanholmen 174 Scheme for trade-school on Kungsholmen, Stockholm. 178 Forsbacka Hostelry. 182 Vaxholm hotel and restaurant. 186 Chapter IV. TECHNICAL BUILDINGS 189 Water tower at Ljusdal . 190 Water tower at Vaxholm . 192 Water tower at Haganas . 196 Arsta Bridge, Stockholm . 200 Western Bridge in Stockholm 212 Chapter V. TOWN·PLANS . 218 Town-plan for Storvik municipality . 220 Town-planning scheme for the Katarina district of Stockholm 222 Town-planning scheme for Western Kungsholmen in Stock- holm 231 Preliminary proposals for town-plans for Ladug~rdsgardet, Stockholm . 238 Study for general town-plan for Stockholm. 242 I Foretal. ! Det ar vanligt och mycket naturligt att en arkitekt, da nagot av hans byggnadsverk fullbordats, forr eller senare genom en fotografisk avbildning infOrlivar det med sina samlingar. Han erfar da ej blott samlarens noje utan kan aven med varje avbild­ ning forknippa intryck och erfarenheter, knutna vid verkets till­ komst. Den aterblick och overblick som ges av en dylik
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