INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT AUSTRALIA / NEW ZEALAND REPORT FRAMEWORKS FOR OUR NETWORKS: A REVIEW OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE CONTRACTS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND FEBRUARY | 2021 © XXX International Association of Public Transport Australia/New Zealand (UITPANZ) 525 Collins Street | Melbourne VIC 3000 | Australia
[email protected] | www.uitp.org/regions/australia-new-zealand/ © International Association of Public Transport Australia/New Zealand, February 2021 All rights reserved / No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the International Association of Public Transport TABLE OF CONTENTS — 5 — Executive Summary — 10 — Introduction —13 — Governance and institutional arrangements by jurisdiction — 21 — Overview of key design variables — 23 — Analysis of key design variables — 54 — Trends analysis and conclusion — 56 — Schedules 1 FOREWORD ALLENS The past two decades have seen major change in relevant transport network and the policy priorities and public transport in Australia and New Zealand. Rapid objectives of the government of the day. Based on the population growth and urbanisation have contributed to benefits realised so far, we anticipate the trend toward unprecedented demand for public transport. Structural private sector operation of public transport services in reforms within government and the broader economy Australia and New Zealand will continue well into the and accelerating technological change have also had future, and the contractual models under which the a significant impact on the public transport networks services are provided will continue to evolve. in Australia and New Zealand over this period. At the As a leading international law firm, Allens has a long same time, both countries have moved progressively to and proud heritage of shaping the future for our a governance model for public transport where there is clients, our people and the communities in which we a clear separation between the authority that oversees work.