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Annual Report 2019, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow - 226002 (U.P.), India

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Annual Report 2019, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow - 226002 (U.P.), India Edited by : Dr. Kuldeep K. Lal Dr. Kripal Datt Joshi Dr. Rejani Chandran Dr. Murali S. Dr. Anutosh Paria Contributed by : Heads of Division and Project personnel as given with projects Assistance : Mr. Subhash Chandra Mr. Ravi Kumar Mrs. Mamta Chakraborty Cover page, back page : Dr. Murali S. and program pages concept Mr. Chandra Bhushan Kumar and design Ms. Chinmayee Muduli Mr. Kantharajan G. Mr. Ravi Kumar Published by : The Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow - 226002 (U.P.), India ICAR-NBFGR Annual Report is not a priced publication. Recipients of complimentary copies are not permitted to sell the photocopies of the report in part or in full. This report includes unprocessed or semi- processed data which would form the basis of scientific papers in due course. The material contained in the report may not be used without the permission of this Institute, except for quoting it as scientific reference. Citation: ICAR-NBFGR (2019). Annual Report 2019, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow - 226002 (U.P.), India Designed & Printed at : M/s Royal Offset Printers, A-89/1 Naraina Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi-110 028, Ph.: 9811622258 ii PREFACE CAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) is a research institute under the aegis of IIndian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India mandated to address researchable solutions, sustainable management, utilization of aquatic genetic resources and capacity building thereof. ICAR-NBFGR works upon various dimensions of immense aquatic fauna including exploration, documentation, evaluation, conservation and risk assessment of exotic species and diseases. These multi-dimensional approaches are ably supported by undertaking need-based research through implementing in-house expertise keeping parity to global technological advancements. The output generated through these programmes enables ICAR-NBFGR to provide technical backstopping for fulfilling different national and international obligations of the country. The bureau provides technical inputs to national bodies/departments such as DoF, NBA, MPEDA and international organizations such as FAO, OIE and NACA. The institute is also focussing on translation of the research outputs arising from these strategic research programmes through management of the aquatic genetic resources, expansion in dimension of the culture practices and harmonizing conservation with livelihood. Moreover, the institute is engaged in need of the hour activities under different plans envisaged by Government of India such as “Blue Revolution” and “Climate-resilient Aquaculture” for meaningful and quality increase in production by safeguarding the native stocks and diversifying the aquaculture practices. During 2019, the bureau continued one of its major programme i.e. exploratory surveys in different aquatic systems including river, reservoir, wetland and marine island situated at different parts of the country to unravel and document the inhabiting species in these systems and their scope of utilization in aquaculture, sports and ornamental purposes. Several exploratory surveys have been made to the river systems such as Ganga and its tributaries, Cauvery, Mahanadi, Godavari and Luni; different brackish water lakes of Kerala and marine islands including Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands. The institute has published three species of shrimps, which are new to science and seven new distribution records. The characterization of genetic resources below the level of species is one of the flagship programmes of the institute wherein genetic stock characterization of six important species was completed. Whole genome and transcriptome sequence data was generated for important fish species catla and mining of genes from earlier completed genome of hilsa and magur is being pursued. The institute successfully addressed the long outstanding problem of sacrificing male brooders for catfish breeding through demonstrating partial harvest of testes in Clarias magur, which allow recovery of males for future programmes. The successful breeding of two endemic and rare species i.e. Clarias dussumieri (second iii generation) and Hemibagrus punctatus was achieved in captivity. H. punctatus was revived for conservation, which was published as extinct since 1998. Seed quality from carp hatcheries has been considered as risk factor for sustainability of carp aquaculture. An expert consultation on genetically responsible aquaculture was organised jointly by ICAR and Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) with international experts to identify the issues and strategies. ICAR-NBFGR and NFDB, joint program was undertaken which implements sperm cryobanking technology for genetic exchange among hatcheries. Moreover, another niche area of institute towards conservation is developing and preserving the fish cell lines and ICAR-NBFGR holds the largest collection of fish cell lines in the world. To document and act as resource centre of aquatic genetic resources, ICAR-NBFGR is in process of housing the “National Fish Museum & Repository”. Managing the production loss due to diseases is one among the important aspect in aquaculture and in this line the institute is successful in countrywide implementation of the “National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases” and addressing the global concern of antimicrobial resistance in fisheries. Further, the institute has formulated strategic research programmes to develop rapid diagnostic methods, therapeutic and preventive measures against economically important trans-boundary aquatic animal diseases and emerging diseases. On behalf of ICAR-NBFGR, I express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Trilochan Mohapatra, Secretary, DARE and Director General, ICAR, New Delhi for his esteemed guidance and support. I am grateful to Dr. J.K. Jena, DDG (Fisheries Science), ICAR for his dedicated efforts and guidance along with Dr. P. Pravin, ADG (Marine Fisheries) and Dr. B.P. Mohanty, ADG (Inland Fisheries). I also extend my thanks to Principal Scientists, Dr. Yasmin Basade and Dr. Prem Kumar and other staff at Fisheries Division of ICAR for their cooperation. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to Ms. Rajni Sekhri Sibal, Former Secretary, DoF for involving ICAR-NBFGR in various programmes of National Importance. My sincere thanks to Dr. J. Balaji, Joint Secretary (Marine Fisheries), and Shri Sagar Mehra, Joint Secretary (Inland Fisheries) for their constant support to the institute. I am grateful to Ms. I. Rani Kumudini, Former Chief Executive, NFDB, for her guidance and support to ICAR-NBFGR. I express my heartfelt thanks to Dr. B. Meenakumari, Chairperson, Quinquennial Review Team (QRT) and all the members of QRT for their sense of involvement with the programmes of ICAR- NBFGR. I also acknowledge Chairman of Research Advisory Committee (RAC), Dr. George John and all the esteemed members with gratitude for their valuable and consistent guidance in shaping the institute’s programmes. I convey my thanks to Dr. K.S. Srinivas, Chairman, Marine Product Export Development Authority, Dr. C. Suvarana, Commissioner of Fisheries, Government of Telangana, Dr. M. Sudhakar, Former Director, Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, MoES and Dr. Kailash Chandra, Director, Zoological Survey of India for helping to involve in programmes of mutual co-operation. I place on record my thanks to different organizations, Department of Biotechnology, Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra, Bioversity International and World Wide Fund for Nature, India for supporting some of the new initiatives taken by this institute. I also acknowledge NACA, Bangkok for their engagement with this institute in various programmes and consultations. I express my heartfelt thanks to the entire publication team of the institute for their efforts and commitment in timely publication of the Annual Report 2019 of the institute. June 19, 2020 (Kuldeep K. Lal) Director iv CONTENTS 1. Preface iii 2. Executive Summary vii 3. New Fish Species Discovered and Published by ICAR–NBFGR from India (2015-2020) 1 4. Introduction 7 5. Research Achievements 11 5.1 Exploration, species characterization and cataloguing of fish genetic resources 13 5.2 Characterization and evaluation of genetic resources, intra-specific diversity and 29 genetic stocks 5.3 Genomic resources for important fishes 43 5.4 Ex situ and in situ conservation 51 5.5 Documentation of fish genetic resources of India 63 5.6 Evaluation of fish genetic resources; exotics and health management 69 6. Workshops/Symposia/Meetings organised 86 7. Important Days and Celebrations 92 8. Extension Activities 106 9. Awards and Recognitions 113 10. Research Projects 114 11. Publications 119 12. Participation in Seminar/Symposia/Workshop/Training/Meetings 125 13. Sports 138 14. Library and Information Services 139 15. Staff Activities 140 16. Institute Management Committee (IMC) 142 17. Research Advisory Committe 143 18. Quinquennial Review Team Meeting 144 19. Distinguished Visitors 145 20. Commitment to Societal Initiatives of Government of India and ICAR 147 21. 150 22. Ganga Aquarium 152 23. List of Personnel 153 24. Linkages 156 25. Appendix I: Human Resource Development Initiatives 159 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Program: Exploration, species characterization Bagmati were 85, 73 and 81, respectively. Besides and cataloguing of fish genetic resources the
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