Web Accessibility the Power of the Web Is in Its Universality
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IPC Accessibility Guide
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES AND TABLES ................................................................................................................. 8 Foreword ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 10 Evolving content ......................................................................................................................... 10 Disclosure ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Structure and content of the IPC Accessibility Guide ...................................................... 11 Content ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Executive summary ......................................................................................................................... 12 Aim and purpose of the Guide ................................................................................................ 12 Key objectives of the Guide ..................................................................................................... 12 Target audience of the Guide ................................................................................................. 12 1 General information -
ADA Day Draft
Americans With Disabilities Act ADA DAY 7.26.21 What is ADA Day? History The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) is a civil rights law for people with disabilities that was passed on July 26, 1990. The law prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, assuring them of equality and equity of opportunity, full community participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency. In enacting the ADA, Congress recognized that physical and mental disabilities do not reduce a person’s right or ability to fully participate in all aspects of society, but that people with physical or mental disabilities are frequently excluded from doing so as a result of prejudice and inaccessibility. With the help of the ADA, 1 in 4 Americans with disabilities is able to participate in their communities and workplaces today. Every July 26th we celebrate the ADA, our fellow individuals with disabilities, and look ahead to the work that is still being done to make a more inclusive, accessible life for those with disabilities. Areas of assistance under the ADA Employment Transportation Public Accommodations President George Bush signing the ADA act on July 26, 1990 Communications and access to state and local government programs and services 01 Overview of Americans with Disabilities Act Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Prohibits private and government employers, employment agencies, and worker’s unions from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities. This covered all termsof employment, including applications, hiring, firing, promotion, and job training. It is enforced by the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Those who believe they have been discriminated against on the basis of their disability can file a charge to the department citing disability discrimination. -
Annual Report 2019: Center for Persons with Disabilities
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 CENTER FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES CPD MISSION We are working together to create inclusive communities and improve the lives of children and adults with disabilities and their families through sustainable innovation, collaborative research, responsive service, and interdisciplinary training and education. CONTACT THE CPD Phone:435-797-1981 www.cpd.usu.edu Address: 6800 Old Main Hill Logan, UT 84322-6800 From the Director THIS PAST YEAR AT THE CPD has been marked by new projects, new personnel, and a renewed focus on building partnerships on campus, in our communities, and across the country. In the pursuit of our mission to create more inclusive communities and improve the lives of individuals with disabilities and their families, we have focused our efforts on diversifying our projects and expanding our reach into the community, state, and nation. New projects have strengthened our efforts on mental health issues, employment supports for people with disabilities, and literacy. This year marks the best funding year for the CPD in the past five years, which is a testament to the hard work of our dedicated staff. The fact that we have continued to grow, in spite of a challenging funding environment, is a clear indicator that the CPD is adapting Dr. Matthew Wappett and evolving. Much of our success has come from new federal and CPD Executive Director state partnerships that build upon the reputation of our people and programs. In FY 2019, CPD staff worked on 114 different projects delivering training, conducting research, and providing technical assistance in every Utah county, 46 U.S. -
2015 Roadmap to Web Accessibility in Higher Education 22
White Paper 201 ROADMAP TO WEB ACCESSIBILITY IN HIGHER5 EDUCATION 2015 Roadmap to Web Accessibility in Higher Education 2 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................ 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 4 WHO IS THIS WHITE PAPER FOR? ............................................................................................................. 4 WEB ACCESSIBILITY – A GROWING CONCERN FOR HIGHER EDUCATION .................................................. 5 WHAT IS WEB ACCESSIBILITY? ........................................................................................................................... 5 A SURGE IN THE DISABLED POPULATION .............................................................................................................. 5 IMPACT OF ACCESSIBILITY LAWS ON UNIVERSITIES .................................................................................................. 6 THE REHABILITATION ACT.................................................................................................................................. 6 THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT .............................................................................................................. 6 TYPES OF DISABILITIES ..................................................................................................................................... -
Least You Need to Know
Accessibility Maintainers of WebLearn sites need to be aware of accessibility issues, for users with various types of impairment Why are accessibility issues important? Have you ever experienced problems such as Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), sore eyes, headaches, back or shoulder aches from long term use of a computer? Are you perhaps colour blind, have a touch of dyslexia, or need magnification of the computer screen? Are you sensitive to screen flashing due to photo-sensitive epilepsy? It is not only major sensory impairments such as vision or hearing disabilities which impede people in their use of technology. In many cases, assistive/adaptive/access technology (AT) can be used to enable or facilitate the use, navigation, creation or completion of electronic materials (such as web pages, online forms, Internet services and products) that would be inaccessible by conventional means. Assistive technologies include screen readers (such as JAWS, ReadPlease, BrowseAloud) or screen enlargers (magnifiers), voice recognition systems, alternative input devices such as eye or head operated pointing devices. The Opera browser now includes voice-enabled shopping and booking systems and spoken commands to browse the web. What types of impairments need to be considered? It helps to classify types of impairments in order be able to address differing needs (AbilityNet (www.abilitynet.org.uk) • Vision – including blindness, partial sightedness, colour blindness and tunnel vision • Hearing – deaf and partial hearing • Headings are an absolute Mobility problems – RSI, problems with using hands or arms asset – you can key through • Cognitive, mental problems – including dyslexia, learning problems them by ‘arrowing down’ A quotation from a blind person browsing internet sites with the help of a screen reader: (using the down arrow on the keyboard) Holistic approach to web design Build your Content first (in a simple, linear layout), add styling on top of that (e.g. -
Gauging ADA Compliance in the 21St Century Business Internet: a Pilot Study
Communications of the IIMA Volume 16 Issue 4 Article 3 2018 Gauging ADA Compliance in the 21st Century Business Internet: A Pilot Study Daniel McDonald Georgia College & State University, [email protected] Tanya Goette Georgia College & State University, [email protected] Hannah Petoia Georgia College & State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/ciima Part of the Management Information Systems Commons Recommended Citation McDonald, Daniel; Goette, Tanya; and Petoia, Hannah (2018) "Gauging ADA Compliance in the 21st Century Business Internet: A Pilot Study," Communications of the IIMA: Vol. 16 : Iss. 4 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/ciima/vol16/iss4/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communications of the IIMA by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gauging ADA Compliance in the 21st Century Business Internet: A Pilot Study ABSTRACT This paper explores issues of accessibility in Web design, including the applicability of various federal statutes such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. A pilot study of six private sector websites is completed to gauge the effectiveness of current accessibility standards as interpreted from the ADA and Section 508. Evaluating these sites shows that even after 25 years, sites still have accessibility issues. Keywords: web accessibility, Americans with Disabilities Act, ADA, web design, accessibility standards, WCAG 2.0, HTML Section 508 checklist INTRODUCTION The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) created a legal incentive for businesses to stop discriminating against people with disabilities. -
Accessibility in Web Development Courses: a Case Study
informatics Article Accessibility in Web Development Courses: A Case Study Mexhid Ferati 1,* and Bahtijar Vogel 2 1 Informatics Department, Linnaeus University, 392 31 Kalmar, Sweden 2 Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, 205 06 Malmö, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 11 February 2020; Accepted: 13 March 2020; Published: 17 March 2020 Abstract: Web accessibility is becoming a relevant topic with an increased number of people with disabilities and the elderly using the web. Numerous legislations are being passed that require the web to be universally accessible to all people, regardless of their abilities and age. Despite this trend, university curricula still teach traditional web development without addressing accessibility as a topic. To investigate this matter closely, we studied the syllabi of web development courses at one university to evaluate whether the topic of accessibility was taught there. Additionally, we conducted a survey with nineteen students who were enrolled in a web development course, and we interviewed three lecturers from the same university. Our findings suggest that the topic of accessibility is not covered in web development courses, although both students and lecturers think that it should. This generates lack of competence in accessibility. The findings also confirm the finding of previous studies that, among web developers, there is a low familiarity with accessibility guidelines and policies. An interesting finding we uncovered was that gender affects the motivation to learn about accessibility. Females were driven by personal reasons, which we attribute to females having an increased sense of empathy. Finally, our participants were divided in their opinions whether accessibility contributes to usability. -
Universal Design Principles Into Astronomy Education and Research
INCORPORATING UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES INTO ASTRONOMY EDUCATION AND RESEARCH Panelists: Alicia Aarnio (University of Colorado/AAS WGAD) Jackie Monkiewicz (Arizona State/AAS WGAD) Sharron Rush (Knowbility.org) Organized by: Sarah Tuttle (University of Washington/ AAS CWSA-WGAD liaison) CART captioning: Polly Fife (Texas Closed Captioning) Universal Access Note: • Please use this space as you need or prefer. • Sit in chairs or on the floor, pace, lie on the floor, rock, flap, spin, move around, knit, step in and out of the room. • Feel free to use your laptop or your electronic devices or your mechanical fidget devices if you brought them. Take notes or play video games. • Meeting tag #wiaiv; us: @AAS_WGAD, @AliciaAarnio, @jmonkiew, @knowbility • Please use headphones if you use audio. -adapted from Lydia Brown, @autistichoya Motivation 1 in 5 Americans is disabled (CDC, 2015) • ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) prohibits discrimination… • BUT Disability Offices and ADA compliance varies from institution to institution • Graph shows percentage of students with disabilities in STEM degrees: 10% undergraduate; 5% graduate level, 1% who complete PhD programs. Accessibility 101 • Intersectionality Reminder • Medical vs. Social Model of Disability • Visible vs. Invisible Disability, risks of disclosure • ADA Compliance (and its limits) • Common forms of Prejudice & Discrimination • Representation • Movement towards Self-Advocacy • ADA Compliant vs. Barrier-free vs. Universal Design Defining our terms: • Disability: Condition which -
Webaim Campus Training Session 2
WebAIM Campus Training-Session 2 OK, another aspect of accessibility for users with low vision is ensuring that there is sufficient contrast between the text content and the background. This is something that impacts everybody. We all have difficulty reading content if there is insufficient contrast. It is important to keep in mind that ultimately the end user has control over the way they view your web content. They can change colors. They can invert contrast. They can enable high contrast to override your colors to view content in a way that works best for them. So keep that in mind. This is always something that they can do. That idea that we fully control the user experience-- we have to give that up. We have to give up that notion that we control what the user is going to see or what they're going to do. What we want to do instead is to enable a good experience. If the user comes and they customize, they adapt the content for their own needs, what we have provided still is going to work for them. To ensure that you provide sufficient contrast, WCAG does define this for you. They provide some measures. All you have to do is implement this very basic formula, and just put this in your memory banks and you'll be good. No, you don't want to be doing this complex math to determine if your content has sufficient contrast. You want to use tools like the WebAIM Contrast Checker. This is a tool that we've built. -
Accessibility Requirements for UH Websites.Pdf
Accessibility Requirements for UH Websites Section 508 and WCAG 2.0 Level A & AA These slides are at goo.gl/09Ifa2 Mitchell Ryan Sunny Ochi McCalla Walker ITS ITS UH Hilo ochi rmcalla swalker @hawaii.edu @hawaii.edu @hawaii.edu What is Accessibility? Accessibility is about access, not disability. Why is Accessibility Important? Without accessibility, those with disabilities would not be able to participate in this increasingly technology driven world. Physical Disabilities ● Color blind ● Low-vision or legally blind ● Hearing loss ● Low motor control ● Cognitive (e.g., dyslexia, high stress, non-native speaker, etc.) ● and more… Environmental/Temporary Disabilities ● Very small or large screen sizes ● Touch-only or keyboard-only ● Projected or on a TV ● Poor lighting ● Slow connection speed ● Background noise ● Printed ● User-overridden style sheets ● and more… Browser “Disabilities” ● Old IE ● Edge ● Safari (the new IE) ● Chrome ● Firefox ● Opera Mini ● UC Browser ● WebView (in-app) ● Different versions of the same browser ● and more… 2 Rule Sets Section 508 Law: www.section508.gov Checklist: webaim.org/standards/508/checklist WCAG 2.0 Specs: www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20 508 ♥ WCAG Checklist: webaim.org/standards/wcag/checklist Compliance Deadline (spoiler: January 18, 2018) Section 508 or WCAG 2.0? Already 508 compliant? Not yet 508 compliant? Should update Must update to WCAG 2.0 A and AA. to WCAG 2.0 A and AA. “Safe-harbor” exemption if already fully compliant as of January 2018. What does compliance mean? What I see is not what you get. Alt -
Cen Cwa 15778 Workshop Agreement
CEN CWA 15778 WORKSHOP February 2008 AGREEMENT ICS 35.240.30 English version Document Processing for Accessibility This CEN Workshop Agreement has been drafted and approved by a Workshop of representatives of interested parties, the constitution of which is indicated in the foreword of this Workshop Agreement. The formal process followed by the Workshop in the development of this Workshop Agreement has been endorsed by the National Members of CEN but neither the National Members of CEN nor the CEN Management Centre can be held accountable for the technical content of this CEN Workshop Agreement or possible conflicts with standards or legislation. This CEN Workshop Agreement can in no way be held as being an official standard developed by CEN and its Members. This CEN Workshop Agreement is publicly available as a reference document from the CEN Members National Standard Bodies. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels © 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.:CWA 15778:2008 D/E/F CWA 15778:2008 (E) Contents Page -
Information and Communication Technology (Ict) and Disability
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND DISABILITY Toolkit on disability for AFRICA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND DISABILITY TOOLKIT ON DISABILITY FOR AFRICA TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................................1 2. TECHNICAL CONTENT .........................................................................................................................3 2.A Background .............................................................................................3 2.B Legal Framework .....................................................................................4 2.C Making ICT Inclusive for Persons with Disabilities ........................................ 6 2.D Policy Tools to Promote Inclusive ICT for Persons with Disabilities ...........11 Country Checkpoint ...............................................................................11 2.E Promoting ICT Accessibility with DPOs ...................................................15 3. SUMMARY & KEY LEARNING POINTS ..................................................................................17 4. USEFUL RESOURCES .........................................................................................................................18 4.B. Appendix A: Specific Applications and Services for Various Types of Disabilities and Situations .......................................................................20 5. LEARNING