Applied Blockchain Investor Presentation
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Peer Co-Movement in Crypto Markets
Peer Co-Movement in Crypto Markets G. Schwenkler and H. Zheng∗ February 4, 2021y Abstract We show that peer linkages induce significant price co-movement in crypto markets in excess of common risk factors and correlated demand shocks. When large abnormal return shocks hit one crypto, its peers experience unusually large abnormal returns of the opposite sign. These effects are primarily concentrated among smaller peers and revert after several weeks, resulting in predictable returns. We develop trading strategies that exploit this rever- sal, and show that they are profitable even after accounting for trading fees and frictions. We establish our results by identifying crypto peers through co-mentions in online news using novel natural language processing technologies. Keywords: Cryptocurrencies, peers, co-movement, competition, natural language pro- cessing. JEL codes: G12, G14, C82. ∗Schwenkler is at the Department of Finance, Santa Clara University Leavey School of Business. Zheng is at the Department of Finance, Boston University Questrom School of Business. Schwenkler is corresponding author. Email: [email protected], web: http://www.gustavo-schwenkler.com. yThis is a revision of a previous paper by the two authors called \Competition or Contagion: Evidence from Cryptocurrency Markets." We are grateful to Jawad Addoum (discussant), Daniele Bianchi (discussant), Will Cong, Tony Cookson, Sanjiv Das, Seoyoung Kim, Andreas Neuhierl, Farzad Saidi, and Antoinette Schoar, seminar participants at Boston University and the Society for Financial Econometrics, and the participants at the 2020 Finance in the Cloud III Virtual Conference, the 2020 MFA Annual Meeting, the 3rd UWA Blockchain, Cryptocurrency and FinTech Conference, and the 2020 INFORMS Annual Meeting for useful comments and suggestions. -
Blockchain – Operator Opportunities Version 1.0 July 2018
Blockchain – Operator Opportunities Version 1.0 July 2018 About the GSMA The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with over 350 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com. Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA. About the GSMA Internet Group The GSMA Internet Group (IG) is the key working group which researches, analyses and measures the potential opportunities and impacts of new web and internet technologies on mobile operator networks and platforms. We maintain the most up-to-date knowledge base of new internet and web innovations through intelligence gathering of available global research and active participation in key Standards organisations. www.gsma.com/workinggroups Authors: Peter Ajn Vanleeuwen, KPN Douwe van de Ruit, KPN Contributors: Dan Druta, AT&T Axel Nennker, Deutsche Telecom Shamit Bhat, GSMA Rinze Cats, KPN Kaissar Jabr, Monty Holding Page 2 of 36 Table of Contents Blockchain – Operator Opportunities ............................................................................ 1 Version 1.0 ............................................................................................................................... -
User Manual Ledger Nano S
User Manual Ledger Nano S Version control 4 Check if device is genuine 6 Buy from an official Ledger reseller 6 Check the box contents 6 Check the Recovery sheet came blank 7 Check the device is not preconfigured 8 Check authenticity with Ledger applications 9 Summary 9 Learn more 9 Initialize your device 10 Before you start 10 Start initialization 10 Choose a PIN code 10 Save your recovery phrase 11 Next steps 11 Update the Ledger Nano S firmware 12 Before you start 12 Step by step instructions 12 Restore a configuration 18 Before you start 19 Start restoration 19 Choose a PIN code 19 Enter recovery phrase 20 If your recovery phrase is not valid 20 Next steps 21 Optimize your account security 21 Secure your PIN code 21 Secure your 24-word recovery phrase 21 Learn more 22 Discover our security layers 22 Send and receive crypto assets 24 List of supported applications 26 Applications on your Nano S 26 Ledger Applications on your computer 27 Third-Party applications on your computer 27 If a transaction has two outputs 29 Receive mining proceeds 29 Receiving a large amount of small transactions is troublesome 29 In case you received a large amount of small payments 30 Prevent problems by batching small transactions 30 Set up and use Electrum 30 Set up your device with EtherDelta 34 Connect with Radar Relay 36 Check the firmware version 37 A new Ledger Nano S 37 A Ledger Nano S in use 38 Update the firmware 38 Change the PIN code 39 Hide accounts with a passphrase 40 Advanced Passphrase options 42 How to best use the passphrase feature 43 -
PWC and Elwood
2020 Crypto Hedge Fund Report Contents Introduction to Crypto Hedge Fund Report 3 Key Takeaways 4 Survey Data 5 Investment Data 6 Strategy Insights 6 Market Analysis 7 Assets Under Management (AuM) 8 Fund performance 9 Fees 10 Cryptocurrencies 11 Derivatives and Leverage 12 Non-Investment Data 13 Team Expertise 13 Custody and Counterparty Risk 15 Governance 16 Valuation and Fund Administration 16 Liquidity and Lock-ups 17 Legal and Regulatory 18 Tax 19 Survey Respondents 20 About PwC & Elwood 21 Introduction to Crypto Hedge Fund report In this report we provide an overview of the global crypto hedge fund landscape and offer insights into both quantitative elements (such as liquidity terms, trading of cryptocurrencies and performance) and qualitative aspects, such as best practice with respect to custody and governance. By sharing these insights with the broader crypto industry, our goal is to encourage the adoption of sound practices by market participants as the ecosystem matures. The data contained in this report comes from research that was conducted in Q1 2020 across the largest global crypto hedge funds by assets under management (AuM). This report specifically focuses on crypto hedge funds and excludes data from crypto index/tracking/passive funds and crypto venture capital funds. 3 | 2020 Crypto Hedge Fund Report Key Takeaways: Size of the Market and AuM: Performance and Fees: • We estimate that the total AuM of crypto hedge funds • The median crypto hedge fund returned +30% in 2019 (vs - globally increased to over US$2 billion in 2019 from US$1 46% in 2018). billion the previous year. -
Crypto Garage Developed and Executed the Contract of a P2P
April 19, 2019 Crypto Garage, Inc. NEWS RELEASE Crypto Garage Developed and Executed the Contract of a P2P Protocol Based Crypto Asset Derivative Settled in Bitcoin 〜Executed First Derivative Contract with Blockstream〜 Crypto Garage, Inc. (HQ: Tokyo; Representative Director: Masahito Okuma; Crypto Garage), a Fintech company developing blockchain financial services and also a subsidiary of Digital Garage, Inc. (TSE first section: 4819; HQ: Tokyo; Representative Director, President Executive Officer and Group CEO: Kaoru Hayashi; DG) developed a peer-to- peer crypto asset derivative contract protocol and executed a contract based on this protocol on the Bitcoin Blockchain. Blockstream Corporation (HQ: Victoria Canada; CEO: Adam Back; Blockstream), the global leader in blockchain technology and financial cryptography, and Crypto Garage entered into a derivative contract that locks the future Bitcoin price [on a collared basis] in order to hedge the Bitcoin price fluctuation risk against the US dollar. Crypto Garage developed a P2P derivative technology based on the Discreet Log Contracts (https://dci.mit.edu/smart-contracts) that Thaddeus Dryja from MIT Digital Currency Initiatives proposed. This contract is a smart contract applied on the Bitcoin Blockchain and requires the agreement and posting of collateral by both parties. The agreed terms and collateral are defined on the Bitcoin Blockchain. Since settlement is cryptographically secured, this contract minimizes counterparty risk, such as breach of contract and other contract termination events. Contact: Hiroshi Ikemoto, Leo Shiraishi, Corporate Communication Dept., Digital Garage, Inc. Email: [email protected], TEL: +81-3-6367-1101 April 19, 2019 Crypto Garage, Inc. NEWS RELEASE The bitcoin price for the maturity date is determined by the ICE Cryptocurrency Data Feed, as agreed upon by both parties in advance. -
Can Ethereum Classic Reach 1000 Dollars Update [06-07-2021] 42 Loss in the Last 24 Hours
1 Can Ethereum Classic Reach 1000 Dollars Update [06-07-2021] 42 loss in the last 24 hours. At that time Bitcoin reached its all-time high of 20,000 and so did Ethereum ETH which surpassed 1,000. 000 to reach 1; Tezos XTZ is priced at 2. In the unlikely event of a significant change for the worst, we expect the Bitcoin price to continue appreciating. ERC-721 started as a EIP draft written by dete and first came to life in the CryptoKitties project by Axiom Zen. ERC-721 A CLASS OF UNIQUE TOKENS. It does not mandate a standard for token metadata or restrict adding supplemental functions. Think of them like rare, one-of-a-kind collectables. The Standard. Institutions are mandating that they invest in clean green technologies and that s what ethereum is becoming, she said. Unlike bitcoin s so-called proof of work, which rewards miners who are competing against each other to use computers and energy to record and confirm transactions on its blockchain, ethereum plans to adopt the more efficient proof of stake model, which chooses a block validator at random based on how much ether it controls. Kaspar explained her thesis Friday on Yahoo Finance Live, citing new updates coming to the cryptocurrency s network later this year. 42 loss in the last 24 hours. At that time Bitcoin reached its all-time high of 20,000 and so did Ethereum ETH which surpassed 1,000. 000 to reach 1; Tezos XTZ is priced at 2. In the unlikely event of a significant change for the worst, we expect the Bitcoin price to continue appreciating. -
Coinbase Explores Crypto ETF (9/6) Coinbase Spoke to Asset Manager Blackrock About Creating a Crypto ETF, Business Insider Reports
Crypto Week in Review (9/1-9/7) Goldman Sachs CFO Denies Crypto Strategy Shift (9/6) GS CFO Marty Chavez addressed claims from an unsubstantiated report earlier this week that the firm may be delaying previous plans to open a crypto trading desk, calling the report “fake news”. Coinbase Explores Crypto ETF (9/6) Coinbase spoke to asset manager BlackRock about creating a crypto ETF, Business Insider reports. While the current status of the discussions is unclear, BlackRock is said to have “no interest in being a crypto fund issuer,” and SEC approval in the near term remains uncertain. Looking ahead, the Wednesday confirmation of Trump nominee Elad Roisman has the potential to tip the scales towards a more favorable cryptoasset approach. Twitter CEO Comments on Blockchain (9/5) Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey, speaking in a congressional hearing, indicated that blockchain technology could prove useful for “distributed trust and distributed enforcement.” The platform, given its struggles with how best to address fraud, harassment, and other misuse, could be a prime testing ground for decentralized identity solutions. Ripio Facilitates Peer-to-Peer Loans (9/5) Ripio began to facilitate blockchain powered peer-to-peer loans, available to wallet users in Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil. The loans, which utilize the Ripple Credit Network (RCN) token, are funded in RCN and dispensed to users in fiat through a network of local partners. Since all details of the loan and payments are recorded on the Ethereum blockchain, the solution could contribute to wider access to credit for the unbanked. IBM’s Payment Protocol Out of Beta (9/4) Blockchain World Wire, a global blockchain based payments network by IBM, is out of beta, CoinDesk reports. -
A Survey on Volatility Fluctuations in the Decentralized Cryptocurrency Financial Assets
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Review A Survey on Volatility Fluctuations in the Decentralized Cryptocurrency Financial Assets Nikolaos A. Kyriazis Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, 38333 Volos, Greece; [email protected] Abstract: This study is an integrated survey of GARCH methodologies applications on 67 empirical papers that focus on cryptocurrencies. More sophisticated GARCH models are found to better explain the fluctuations in the volatility of cryptocurrencies. The main characteristics and the optimal approaches for modeling returns and volatility of cryptocurrencies are under scrutiny. Moreover, emphasis is placed on interconnectedness and hedging and/or diversifying abilities, measurement of profit-making and risk, efficiency and herding behavior. This leads to fruitful results and sheds light on a broad spectrum of aspects. In-depth analysis is provided of the speculative character of digital currencies and the possibility of improvement of the risk–return trade-off in investors’ portfolios. Overall, it is found that the inclusion of Bitcoin in portfolios with conventional assets could significantly improve the risk–return trade-off of investors’ decisions. Results on whether Bitcoin resembles gold are split. The same is true about whether Bitcoins volatility presents larger reactions to positive or negative shocks. Cryptocurrency markets are found not to be efficient. This study provides a roadmap for researchers and investors as well as authorities. Keywords: decentralized cryptocurrency; Bitcoin; survey; volatility modelling Citation: Kyriazis, Nikolaos A. 2021. A Survey on Volatility Fluctuations in the Decentralized Cryptocurrency Financial Assets. Journal of Risk and 1. Introduction Financial Management 14: 293. The continuing evolution of cryptocurrency markets and exchanges during the last few https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm years has aroused sparkling interest amid academic researchers, monetary policymakers, 14070293 regulators, investors and the financial press. -
Blockchain-Interoperability.Pdf
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Interoperability Blockchain Abstract This paper summarizes the initial exploration and findings of the World Bank Group Technology & Innovation Lab, in partnership with the IMF’s Digital Advisory Unit, on blockchain interoperability and some of the related approaches and efforts being carried out by blockchain innovators and other institutions. It covers the use cases and technical approaches of the different blockchain platforms used to exchange information and assets, as well as the experimentation the group conducted in the area of interoperability. The paper further identifies 2 interoperability issues which needs more attention and provides guidance to practitioners. Blockchain Interoperability Working Group: A Team of Technology Practitioners from the World Bank Group Information and Technology Solutions and IMF’s Digital Advisory Unit. Since 2017, the World Bank Group Technology & Innovation Lab has partnered with the IMF’s Digital Advisory Unit to explore blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT), including through the Learning Coin Project.1 1 https://www.ft.com/content/1cfb6d46-5d5a-11e9-939a-341f5ada9d40 WBG ITS Technology & Innovation Lab Acknowledgements WBG, Information Technology Solutions Technology and Innovation Lab (ITSTI) Yusuf Karacaoglu, Stela Mocan, Emmanuel Ayanfe Crown, Rachel Alexandra Halsema, Mahesh Chandrahas Karajgi, Han Wang, Raunak Mittal, Mert Ozdag, Ani Popiashvili WBG Information Technology Solutions, Treasury (ITSTR) Peter Z.Y. Zhou WBG Information Technology Solutions, Risk and Compliance (ITSSR) Zhijun William Zhang IBRD Legal Patricia Miranda, Menaka Kalaskar IMF Digital Advisory Herve Tourpe, Soheib Nunhuck, Chitranjan Zaroo This is a Working Paper that describe research in progress by the contributor(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. -
Liquidity Or Leakage Plumbing Problems with Cryptocurrencies
Liquidity Or Leakage Plumbing Problems With Cryptocurrencies March 2018 Liquidity Or Leakage - Plumbing Problems With Cryptocurrencies Liquidity Or Leakage Plumbing Problems With Cryptocurrencies Rodney Greene Quantitative Risk Professional Advisor to Z/Yen Group Bob McDowall Advisor to Cardano Foundation Distributed Futures 1/60 © Z/Yen Group, 2018 Liquidity Or Leakage - Plumbing Problems With Cryptocurrencies Foreword Liquidity is the probability that an asset can be converted into an expected amount of value within an expected amount of time. Any token claiming to be ‘money’ should be very liquid. Cryptocurrencies often exhibit high price volatility and wide spreads between their buy and sell prices into fiat currencies. In other markets, such high volatility and wide spreads might indicate low liquidity, i.e. it is difficult to turn an asset into cash. Normal price falls do not increase the number of sellers but should increase the number of buyers. A liquidity hole is where price falls do not bring out buyers, but rather generate even more sellers. If cryptocurrencies fail to provide easy liquidity, then they fail as mediums of exchange, one of the principal roles of money. However, there are a number of ways of assembling a cryptocurrency and a number of parameters, such as the timing of trades, the money supply algorithm, and the assembling of blocks, that might be done in better ways to improve liquidity. This research should help policy makers look critically at what’s needed to provide good liquidity with these exciting systems. Michael Parsons FCA Chairman, Cardano Foundation, Distributed Futures 2/60 © Z/Yen Group, 2018 Liquidity Or Leakage - Plumbing Problems With Cryptocurrencies Contents Foreword .............................................................................................................. -
Blockchain Security
CO 445H BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY Dr. Benjamin Livshits Apps Stealing Your Data 2 What are they doing with this data? We don’t know what is happening with this data once it is collected. It’s conceivable that this information could be analysed alongside other collections of data to provide insights into a person’s identity, online activity, or even political beliefs. Cambridge Analytica and other dodgy behavioural modification companies taught us this. The fact is we don’t know what is happening to the data that is being exfiltrated in this way. And in most cases we are not even aware this is taking place. The only reason we know about this collection of data-stealing apps is because security researcher, Patrick Wardle told us. Sudo Security Group’s GuardianApp claims another set of dodgy privacy eroding iOS apps, while Malwarebytes has yet another list of bad actors. http://www.applemust.com/how-to-stop-mac-and-ios-apps-stealing-your-data/ From Malwarebytes 3 https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x37.html Did You Just Steal My Browser History!? 4 Adware Doctor Stealing Browsing History 5 https://vimeo.com/288626963 Blockchain without the Hype 6 Distributed ledgers and blockchain specifically are about establishing distributed trust How can a community of individuals agree on the state of the world – or just the state of a database – without the risk of outside control or censorship Doing this with open-source code and cryptography turns out to be a difficult problem Distributed Trust 7 A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed and public -
Exploring the Interconnectedness of Cryptocurrencies Using Correlation Networks
Exploring the Interconnectedness of Cryptocurrencies using Correlation Networks Andrew Burnie UCL Computer Science Doctoral Student at The Alan Turing Institute [email protected] Conference Paper presented at The Cryptocurrency Research Conference 2018, 24 May 2018, Anglia Ruskin University Lord Ashcroft International Business School Centre for Financial Research, Cambridge, UK. Abstract Correlation networks were used to detect characteristics which, although fixed over time, have an important influence on the evolution of prices over time. Potentially important features were identified using the websites and whitepapers of cryptocurrencies with the largest userbases. These were assessed using two datasets to enhance robustness: one with fourteen cryptocurrencies beginning from 9 November 2017, and a subset with nine cryptocurrencies starting 9 September 2016, both ending 6 March 2018. Separately analysing the subset of cryptocurrencies raised the number of data points from 115 to 537, and improved robustness to changes in relationships over time. Excluding USD Tether, the results showed a positive association between different cryptocurrencies that was statistically significant. Robust, strong positive associations were observed for six cryptocurrencies where one was a fork of the other; Bitcoin / Bitcoin Cash was an exception. There was evidence for the existence of a group of cryptocurrencies particularly associated with Cardano, and a separate group correlated with Ethereum. The data was not consistent with a token’s functionality or creation mechanism being the dominant determinants of the evolution of prices over time but did suggest that factors other than speculation contributed to the price. Keywords: Correlation Networks; Interconnectedness; Contagion; Speculation 1 1. Introduction The year 2017 saw the start of a rapid diversification in cryptocurrencies.