FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS from STOCKHOLDERS REGARDING REVERSE STOCK SPLIT Question 1. What Is a Reverse Stock Split? Answer
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Financial Statements of the Budapest Stock Exchange for the Year 2016 Table of Contents
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE BUDAPEST STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE YEAR 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS BALANCE SHEET 3 INCOME STATEMENT 5 NOTES TO THE 2016 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 BUSINESS REPORT 33 Statistical Code 12853812-6611-114-01 Company’s Reg. Num. 01-10-044764 BALANCE SHEET Budapest, 18 April, 2017 Richárd Végh Ildikó Auguszt Chairman-CEO Financial Director 3 | Financial statements of the Budapest Stock Exchange for the year 2016 Statistical Code 12853812-6611-114-01 Company’s Reg. Num. 01-10-044764 Budapest, 18 April, 2017 Richárd Végh Ildikó Auguszt Chairman-CEO Financial Director 4 | Financial statements of the Budapest Stock Exchange for the year 2016 Statistical Code 12853812-6611-114-01 Company’s Reg. Num. 01-10-044764 INCOME STATEMENT Budapest, 18 April, 2017 Richárd Végh Ildikó Auguszt Chairman-CEO Financial Director 5 | Financial statements of the Budapest Stock Exchange for the year 2016 NOTES TO THE 2016 ANNUAL REPORT GENERAL COMPANY INFORMATION Name of Company: Budapesti Értéktőzsde Zártkörűen Működő Részvénytársaság Address of Company: H-1054 Budapest, Szabadság tér 7. Company’s Registration No.: Cg. 01-10-044764 Data of persons authorised to Richárd Végh, Chairman-CEO sign the report on behalf of the Address: H-2010 Budaörs, Kálvária utca 7. Company: Ildikó Auguszt, Financial Director Address: H-1138 Budapest, Róbert Károly krt. 18/C The person charged with the management of bookkeeping tasks and the preparation of the annual report: Ildikó Auguszt (address: H-1138 Budapest, Róbert Károly krt. 18/C, registration No. 120433). Statutory audit is obligatory for the Company. Data of the Auditor KPMG Hungary, Audit, Tax and Advisory Services Limited Liability Company HU-1134 Budapest, Váci út 31. -
Reverse Stock Split Faq
REVERSE STOCK SPLIT FAQ 1 What is a reverse stock split? A reverse stock split involves replacing, by exchange, a certain number of old shares (in the present case, 20) for one new share, without altering the amount of the company's capital. In practice such an operation creates the following mechanical effects: - the number of new shares in circulation on the market is reduced proportionally to the exchange ratio (several old shares are transformed into one new share); - the par value, and as a consequence, the market price, of each new share are raised proportionally to the exchange ratio. What is the goal of this reverse stock split? The reverse stock split forms part of Soitec’s desire to support its renewed profitable growth momentum, having refocused on its core electronics business. Moreover, the reverse stock split may reduce the volatility of the price of Soitec share caused by its current low price level. What is the proposed exchange ratio for this reverse stock split? The exchange ratio is 1 for 20. In other words, one new share with par value of €2.00 will be exchanged for 20 old shares with par value of €0.10. Why was this 1:20 ratio chosen? This exchange ratio has been chosen for the purpose of positioning the new shares in the average of the values of the shares listed on Euronext. When will the reverse stock split be effective? In accordance with the notice published in the Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires on 23 December 2016, the reverse stock split will take effect on 8 February 2017, i.e. -
The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets an International Perspective
The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets An International Perspective FINAL PROJECT REPORT This Report should be cited as: Foresight: The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets (2012) Final Project Report The Government Office for Science, London The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets An International Perspective This Report is intended for: Policy makers, legislators, regulators and a wide range of professionals and researchers whose interest relate to computer trading within financial markets. This Report focuses on computer trading from an international perspective, and is not limited to one particular market. Foreword Well functioning financial markets are vital for everyone. They support businesses and growth across the world. They provide important services for investors, from large pension funds to the smallest investors. And they can even affect the long-term security of entire countries. Financial markets are evolving ever faster through interacting forces such as globalisation, changes in geopolitics, competition, evolving regulation and demographic shifts. However, the development of new technology is arguably driving the fastest changes. Technological developments are undoubtedly fuelling many new products and services, and are contributing to the dynamism of financial markets. In particular, high frequency computer-based trading (HFT) has grown in recent years to represent about 30% of equity trading in the UK and possible over 60% in the USA. HFT has many proponents. Its roll-out is contributing to fundamental shifts in market structures being seen across the world and, in turn, these are significantly affecting the fortunes of many market participants. But the relentless rise of HFT and algorithmic trading (AT) has also attracted considerable controversy and opposition. -
Massive Delisting on the Prague Stock Exchange
CAN THE MARKET FIX A WRONG ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION? MASSIVE DELISTING ON THE PRAGUE STOCK EXCHANGE Zuzana Fungáčová CERGE-EI Charles University Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Economics Institute WORKING PAPER SERIES (ISSN 1211-3298) Electronic Version 335 Working Paper Series 335 (ISSN 1211-3298) Can the Market Fix a Wrong Administrative Decision? Massive Delisting on the Prague Stock Exchange Zuzana Fungáčová CERGE-EI Prague, August 2007 ISBN 978-80-7343-134-1 (Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium) ISBN 978-80-7344-123-4 (Národohospodářský ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.) Can the Market Fix a Wrong Administrative Decision? Massive Delisting on the Prague Stock Exchange Zuzana Fungáčová* CERGE-EI† Abstract This research contributes to the investigation of the emerging stock markets in transition economies, namely in the Czech Republic. We estimate the impact of the various determinants of shares delisting e.g. exclusion from public trading on the Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) during the period 1993 – 2004. Unlike its counterparts in Poland or Hungary, exceptionally large amounts of shares were delisted from the PSE. Using the data on listed and delisted companies we show that the pre-privatization and privatization characteristics of the companies were decisive for delisting. This further indicates that it would have been possible to prevent massive delisting if these factors had been taken into account when deciding which companies to place on the stock exchange for public trading. Moreover, therefore companies that were not suitable for public trading were also not suitable for voucher privatization. -
Zsolt Katona Is the New CEO of the Budapest Stock Exchange
Zsolt Katona is the new CEO of the Budapest Stock Exchange Budapest, 10 May 2012 The Board of Directors of the Budapest Stock Exchange appointed Zsolt Katona to be the new Chief Executive Officer of the Budapest Stock Exchange from 15 May 2012. He is a professional with over two decades of executive experience in the financial and the stock exchange fields. He started his career over 20 years ago at one of the founding broker firms of the then reawakening BSE and has been connected to the Stock Exchange by many links ever since. He has been directing the investment services unit of the ING Group in different positions in the past 17 years while also filling several positions related to the Hungarian stock exchange and the capital market in the meantime. He was a member of the Supervisory Board of the BSE between 2002 and 2011, including a 3-year period when he was the Chairman of the BSE Supervisory Board, and he was also a member of the Supervisory Board of the Central Clearing House and Depository (KELER) between 2003 and 2004. In the last one and a half years, he has been participating in the work of the Consultation Body of the BSE, the task of which was to co-ordinate and harmonise interests in relation to the projected replacement of the trading system of the BSE. In connection with his appointment, Zsolt Katona said: “I made my first stock exchange deals in the “good old days”, at the beginning of the 90's, at the open-outcry trading floor in Váci Street, so my ties to the BSE do really go back a long way. -
Tony Ramirez, Et Al. V. Marathon Patent Group Inc, Et Al. 18-CV
Case 2:18-cv-06309-FMO-PLA Document 1 Filed 07/20/18 Page 1 of 11 Page ID #:1 Adam C. McCall (SBN 302130) 1 [email protected] 2 LEVI & KORSINSKY, LLP 445 South Figueroa Street, 31st Floor 3 Los Angeles, California 90025 4 Telephone: (213) 985-7290 5 Facsimile: (202) 333-2121 6 Attorneys for Plaintiff 7 [Additional counsel on signature page] 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 11 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 12 TONY RAMIREZ, ) Case No. 18-cv-06309 13 ) Plaintiff, ) CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR 14 vs. ) VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL 15 ) SECURITIES LAWS MARATHON PATENT GROUP INC., ) 16 DOUG CROXALL, EDWARD KOVALIK, ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED 17 CHRISTOPHER ROBICHAUD, ) RICHARD TYLER, AND RICHARD ) 18 CHERNICOFF, ) 19 ) Defendants. ) 20 ) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 Case 2:18-cv-06309-FMO-PLA Document 1 Filed 07/20/18 Page 2 of 11 Page ID #:2 1 Plaintiff Tony Ramirez (“Plaintiff”), by his undersigned attorneys, alleges the following 2 on information and belief, except as to those allegations pertaining to its own knowledge and 3 conduct, which is made on personal knowledge: 4 INTRODUCTION 5 1. Plaintiff asserts this action for violating federal securities laws to remedy false 6 and misleading disclosures made by Marathon Patent Group Inc. (“Marathon” or the 7 “Company”) and its Board of Directors (the “Board) in a proxy statement issued in connection 8 with the Company’s 2017 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). 9 2. On June 8, 2017, the Company filed a Schedule 14A Proxy Statement (the 10 “Proxy”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the Annual Meeting. -
Stock Split Quick Tips
Stock Splits Quick tip This “Quick tip” highlights how stock splits affect grants received through your company’s equity awards program. (Please refer to your official plan documents for the specific terms of your awards.) What is a stock split? A stock split is when a company issues additional shares of its stock to current stockholders. With a 2-for-1 stock split, for example, current shareholders receive one additional share for each share they hold as of the record date. When a company splits its stock, it has more shares outstanding. But its market value does not increase, as the price of its stock (after the split) reflects those additional shares. In the case of a 2-for-1 stock split, the stock price after the split would be half the price before the split (not including any normal market fluctuations). Generally, a company will split its stock to make its stock price appear more affordable to individual investors, as the share price after the split will be lower than before the split. How a stock split affects equity awards A stock split does not directly affect the potential value of any equity awards received through your company’s plan. However, both the grant price of a stock option and the number of stock options (or other awards) will be adjusted to reflect the split. This adjustment is made automatically; there is nothing you need to do. Here’s a stock option example, using a 2-for-1 stock split. Here’s a restricted award example, again using a 2-for-1 stock The number of options is adjusted upwards and the grant split. -
Refinitiv Corporate Actions Methodology
REFINITIV EQUITY INDICES Corporate Action Methodology April 2020 Published: April 6, 2020 © 2019 Refinitiv Limited. All Rights Reserved. Refinitiv Limited, by publishing this document, does not guarantee that any information contained herein is or will remain accurate or that use of the information will ensure correct and faultless operation of the relevant service or associated equipment. Neither Refinitiv Limited, nor its agents or employees, shall be held liable to any user or end user for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) whatsoever resulting from reliance on the information contained herein. This document may not be reproduced, disclosed, or used in whole or part without the prior written consent of Refinitiv. 1 Sensitivity: Confidential Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Corporate Actions ............................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Cash Dividend .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Special Dividend ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Cash Dividend with Stock Alternative ....................................................................................... 5 1.4 Stock Dividend ........................................................................................................................ -
Who Regulates Whom? an Overview of the US Financial Regulatory
Who Regulates Whom? An Overview of the U.S. Financial Regulatory Framework Updated March 10, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44918 Who Regulates Whom? An Overview of the U.S. Financial Regulatory Framework Summary The financial regulatory system has been described as fragmented, with multiple overlapping regulators and a dual state-federal regulatory system. The system evolved piecemeal, punctuated by major changes in response to various historical financial crises. The most recent financial crisis also resulted in changes to the regulatory system through the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act; P.L. 111-203) and the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA; P.L. 110-289). To address the fragmented nature of the system, the Dodd-Frank Act created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), a council of regulators and experts chaired by the Treasury Secretary. At the federal level, regulators can be clustered in the following areas: Depository regulators—Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and Federal Reserve for banks; and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for credit unions; Securities markets regulators—Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC); Government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) regulators—Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), created by HERA, and Farm Credit Administration (FCA); and Consumer protection regulator—Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), created by the Dodd-Frank Act. Other entities that play a role in financial regulation are interagency bodies, state regulators, and international regulatory fora. Notably, federal regulators generally play a secondary role in insurance markets. -
Failure Is an Option: Impediments to Short Selling and Options Prices
Failure is an Option: Impediments to Short Selling and Options Prices Richard B. Evans Christopher C. Geczy David K. Musto Adam V. Reed* This Version: May 25, 2006 Abstract Regulations allow market makers to short sell without borrowing stock, and the transactions of a major options market maker show that in most hard-to-borrow situations, it chooses not to borrow and instead fails to deliver stock to its buyers. Some of the value of failing passes through to option prices: when failing is cheaper than borrowing, the relation between borrowing costs and option prices is significantly weaker. The remaining value is profit to the market maker, and its ability to profit despite the usual competition between market makers appears to result from a cost advantage of larger market makers at failing. * Evans is from the Carroll School of Management at Boston College. Geczy and Musto are from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Reed is from the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina. We gratefully acknowledge important input from an anonymous referee, Michael Brandt, Greg Brown, Jennifer Conrad, George Constantinides, Patrick Dennis, Darrell Duffie, Bin Gao, Eitan Goldman, Jonathan Karpoff, Richard Rendleman and seminar participants at Notre Dame, USC, UT, Wharton and the Western Finance Association Meetings. We thank Wes Gray for excellent research assistance. The Frank Russell Company generously provided constitution lists for their Russell 3000 index. Corresponding Author: Adam Reed; Campus Box 3490, McColl Building; Chapel Hill, NC 27514. Phone: (919) 962-9785. E-mail: [email protected]. The market for short exposure in the United States clears differently from the market for long exposure. -
Trading Around the Clock: Global Securities Markets and Information Technology
Acronyms and Glossary Acronyms ACT —Automated Confirmation Transaction LIFFE —London International Financial Futures [System] (NASD) Exchange ADP —Automatic Data Processing, Inc. MATIF —Financial Futures Market (France) ADR —American Depository Receipt MOF —Ministry of Finance (Japan) AMEx —American Stock Exchange MONEP —Paris Options Market (France) BIS —Bank for International Settlement MOU —Memoranda of Understanding BOTCC —Board of Trade Clearing Corp. MSE —Midwest Stock Exchange CBOE -Chicago Board Options Exchange NASD —National Association of Securities Dealers CBOT —Chicago Board of Trade NASDAQ —NASD Automated Quotation system CCITT -Comite Consultatif International Nikkei 225 —Nikkei 225 futures contracts (Japan) Telegraphique et Telephon (International NSCC —National Stock Clearing Corp. Telecommunications Union) NYMEX —New York Mercantile Exchange —Commodity Exchange Act NYSE —New York Stock Exchange CEDEL —Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs OCC -Options Clearing Corp. (U.S.) Mobilieres OECD -Organization for Economic Cooperation CFTC —Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Development (U.S.) ONA -Open network architecture (of computer CME -Chicago Mercantile Exchange systems) CNs -Continuous Net Settlement OSE -Osaka Stock Exchange (Japan) DTC —Depository Trust Corp. OSF50 -Osaka Securities Exchange Stock Futures DVP -delivery-versus-payment (Japan) EC —European [Economic] Community OTC -Over-the-counter FIBv —Federation International des Bourses de PHLX —Philadelphia Stock Exchange Valeurs PSE —Pacific Stock Exchange —Federal -
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“GS&Co.”) Statement on Options
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“GS&Co.”) Statement on Options Position Limits / Exercise Procedures and Other Disclosures for U.S. Listed Options 1. Position Limits. The options exchanges have established limits on the maximum number of puts and calls covering the same underlying security that may be held or written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert or under common control (regardless of whether the options are purchased or written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). Under exchange and FINRA rules, customers are required to agree not to violate these limits. GS&Co. is required to monitor and report a customer’s positions to the options exchanges and may be required to liquidate positions in excess of these limits. Failure by GS&Co. to adhere to these regulations may result in the imposition of fines and other sanctions by the options exchanges. The position limit applicable to a particular option class is determined by the options exchanges based on the number of shares outstanding and trading volume of the security underlying the option. Positions are calculated on both the long and short side of the market. To calculate a long position, aggregate calls purchased (long calls) with puts written (short puts), on the same underlyer. To calculate a short position, aggregate calls written (short calls) with puts purchased (long puts) on the same underlyer. The aggregation of positions is illustrated in the following table. OTC options positions are calculated separately from listed positions.